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Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines:A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 134-168页

作者： Yijie Wang Congrui Liu Chao Fang Qiuxia peng Wen Qin xuebing Yan Kun Zhang Central Laboratory and Department of Medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32West Second SectionFirst Ring RoadChengdu 610072People’s Republic of China Department of Stomatology and Central Laboratory School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityNO.301 Yan‑Chang‑Zhong RoadShanghai 200072People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors Suining People’s HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNo.2Bayi West RoadSuiningXu Zhou 221000Jiangsu ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Vaccinations are essential for preventing and treating disease,especially cancer nanovaccines,which have gained considerable interest recently for their strong anti-tumor immune *** can prompt the immune system to generate antibodies and activate various immune cells,leading to a response against tumor tissues and reducing the negative effects and recurrence risks of traditional chemotherapy and *** enhance the flexibility and targeting of vaccines,nanovaccines utilize nanotechnology to encapsulate or carry antigens at the nanoscale level,enabling more controlled and precise drug delivery to enhance immune *** nanovaccines function by encapsulating tumor-specific antigens or tumor-associated antigens within *** small size of these nanomaterials allows for precise targeting of T cells,dendritic cells,or cancer cells,thereby eliciting a more potent anti-tumor *** this paper,we focus on the classification of carriers for cancer nanovaccines,the roles of different target cells,and clinically tested cancer nanovaccines,discussing strategies for effectively inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses and optimizing antigen presentation,while also looking ahead to the translational challenges of moving from animal experiments to clinical trials.

关键词： Cancer nanovaccines Immunotherapy Nanobiotechnology Immune targets Signaling pathway

Longitudinal assessment of peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2982-2997页

作者： Hongli Li Jianhua Huang Di Zhao Lemei Zhu Zheyu Zhang Min Yi Weijun peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease not only affects the brain,but also induces metabolic dysfunction in peripheral organs and alters the gut *** aim of this study was to investigate systemic changes that occur in Alzheimer’s disease,in particular the association between changes in peripheral organ metabolism,changes in gut microbial composition,and Alzheimer’s disease *** do this,we analyzed peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in amyloid precursor protein-presenilin 1(APP/PS1)transgenic and control mice at 3,6,9,and 12 months of ***-month-old APP/PS1 mice exhibited cognitive impairment,Alzheimer’s disease-related brain changes,distinctive metabolic disturbances in peripheral organs and fecal samples(as detected by untargeted metabolomics sequencing),and substantial changes in gut microbial composition compared with younger APP/PS1 ***,a strong correlation emerged between the gut microbiota and kidney metabolism in APP/PS1 *** findings suggest that alterations in peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota are closely related to Alzheimer’s disease development,indicating potential new directions for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease APP/PS1 mice brain-kidney axis gut microbiota heart-brain axis liver-brain axis lung-brain axis microbiota-gut-brain axis peripheral organ metabolism spleen-brain axis

糖尿病前期中西医结合早期诊断的国内外进展与挑战

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中国全科医学 2025年第3期28卷 262-272页

作者：彭红叶荆雅楠留典淳王莹薛雪鲁春丽广东省代谢病中西医结合研究中心(中医药研究所)广东药科大学广东省广州市510006 糖脂代谢病教育部重点实验室广东省广州市510006 北京中医药大学北京市100029 北京市海淀区北下关社区卫生服务中心中医科 100082 湖北中医药大学附属湖北省中医院肾病科/时珍实验室湖北省武汉市430006

糖尿病前期是一种表现为空腹血糖受损、糖耐量异常或两者的混合状态的疾病,属于中医“脾瘅”范畴。随着现代生活模式的改变,糖尿病前期的患病率不断升高,具有和糖尿病相当的预后风险,及时诊断并早期干预至关重要。本文从中医学和现代医... 详细信息

糖尿病前期是一种表现为空腹血糖受损、糖耐量异常或两者的混合状态的疾病,属于中医“脾瘅”范畴。随着现代生活模式的改变,糖尿病前期的患病率不断升高,具有和糖尿病相当的预后风险,及时诊断并早期干预至关重要。本文从中医学和现代医学两个角度梳理了糖尿病前期的起源与定义,发现早在《素问》成书时,中医学便已对“脾瘅”形成了一定的认识。随着循证医学的发展和规范化临床研究的实施,我国逐步构建了具有中医特色的规范化糖尿病前期临床实践指南。在诊断方面,血糖检测指标类型和阈值、中医证候诊断、中西医结合诊断模型、疾病风险评分模型、生物标志物、可穿戴设备等多种无创中西医结合诊断方法不断完善,但多针对糖尿病患者的预防而非糖尿病前期的早期诊断和筛查;餐后1 h血糖可能是未来诊断糖尿病前期或糖尿病高危人群的新指标,但需进一步研究证实以推广使用。针对糖尿病前期中西医结合早期诊断面临的诊断标准的动态性、筛查流程的复杂性、临床症状的不典型性、疾病的低知晓性等挑战,未来需不断更新和完善诊断标准,融合数字化健康管理和可穿戴设备,充分发挥中医优势,构建针对糖尿病前期人群的基于中医宏观表征与组学微观数据相结合的疾病诊断模型,开发更简便、快捷的中西医结合筛查方法,实现糖尿病前期的“早筛查、早诊断、早干预、早康复”。

关键词：糖尿病前期脾瘅早期诊断中西医结合糖尿病预防

Effects of temperature-gradient-induced damage of zirconia metering nozzles

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第9期24卷 999-1003页

作者： liang Zhao Qun-hu xue College of Materials and Mineral Resources Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Shaanxi Techno-institute of Recycling Economy Xi’an 710055China

The effects of temperature-gradient-induced damage of zirconia metering nozzles were investigated through analysis of the phase composition and microstructure of nozzle samples. The analysis was carried out using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy after the samples were subjected to a heat treatment based on the temperatures of the affected, transition, and original layers of zirconia metering nozzles during the continuous casting of steel. The results showed that, after heat treatment at 1540, 1410, or 1300A degrees C for a dwell time of 5 h, the monoclinic zirconia phase was gradually stabilized with increasing heat-treatment temperature. Moreover, a transformation to the cubic zirconia phase occurred, accompanied by grain growth, which illustrates that the temperature gradient in zirconia metering nozzles affects the mineral composition and microstructure of the nozzles and accelerates damage, thereby deteriorating the quality and service life of the nozzles.

关键词： temperature gradient zirconia metering nozzles mineral composition microstructure damage mechanism

MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang Wei Ming Longfu Chen Tianliang Song Moxi Yele Hao Zhang Long Yang Gegen Sarula Benliang liang Luting Yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

Preparation of Co- or Mn-substituted LTL zeolites and their catalytic properties in cyclohexane oxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2015年第1期58卷 139-147页

作者： Kai xue Boting Yang peng Wu Shanghai Hong Lu Chemical Technology Co. LTD. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes Department of Chemistry East China Normal University

Co-or Mn-substituted LTL zeolites were hydrothermally synthesized by a novel organic-ligand-assisted ***,UVVis DRS,XPS,and EPR techniques verified that the Co and Mn ions were incorporated into the zeolite *** organic species were retained in as-synthesized Co or Mn-LTL zeolites,which resulted in porous materials without *** the oxidation of cyclohexane with tert-butyl hydroperoxide(TBHP),the Co-LTL and Mn-LTL gave a 40%–48%KA oil(cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol)yield as well as nearly 100%TBHP conversion under mild reaction *** reactions were confirmed to be heterogeneous and to have proceeded *** loss of catalytic activity or leaching of metal active sites ions were observed during 4 reuses.

关键词： Co-LTL Mn-LTL metallosilicate triethanolamine cyclohexane oxidation KA oil

A combined algorithm of K-means and MTRL for multi-class classification

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2019年第5期30卷 875-885页

作者： xue Mengfan HAN Lei peng Dongliang School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University

The basic idea of multi-class classification is a disassembly method,which is to decompose a multi-class classification task into several binary classification *** order to improve the accuracy of multi-class classification in the case of insufficient samples,this paper proposes a multi-class classification method combining K-means and multi-task relationship learning(MTRL).The method first uses the split method of One *** to disassemble the multi-class classification task into binary classification tasks.K-means is used to down sample the dataset of each task,which can prevent over-fitting of the model while reducing training ***,the sampled dataset is applied to the MTRL,and multiple binary classifiers are trained *** the help of MTRL,this method can utilize the inter-task association to train the model,and achieve the purpose of improving the classification accuracy of each binary *** effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by experimental results on the Iris dataset,Wine dataset,Multiple Features dataset,Wireless Indoor Localization dataset and Avila dataset.

关键词： machine learning multi-class classification K-means multi-task relationship learning (MTRL) over-fitting

LINEAR FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATIONS FOR THE TIMOSHENKO BEAM AND THE SHALLOW ARCH PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2002年第1期20卷 15-22页

作者： Xiao-liang Cheng Wei-min xue Department of Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityXixi CampusHangzhou 310028China Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong Kong

Focuses on a study that discusses the linear finite element approximations for the Timoshenko beam and the shallow arch problems with shear dampening and reduced integration. Information on the Timoshenko beam; Detail... 详细信息

关键词： Timoshenko beam shallow arch shear dampening reduced integration

Prediction-based protocol for mobile target tracking in wireless sensor networks

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2011年第2期22卷 347-352页

作者： liang xue Zhixin Liu Xinping Guan institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 R R. China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 R R. China

Remote tracking for mobile targets is one of the most important applications in wireless sensor networks （WSNs）. A target tracking protoco–exponential distributed predictive tracking （EDPT） is proposed. To reduce energy waste and response time, an improved predictive algorithm–exponential smoothing predictive algorithm （ESPA） is presented. With the aid of an additive proportion and differential （PD） controller, ESPA decreases the system predictive delay effectively. As a recovery mechanism, an optimal searching radius （OSR） algorithm is applied to calculate the optimal radius of the recovery zone. The simulation results validate that the proposed EDPT protocol performes better in terms of track failed ratio, energy waste ratio and enlarged sensing nodes ratio, respectively.

关键词： wireless sensor network target tracking protocol predictive algorithm recovery mechanism.