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Hepatoma cells up-regulate expression of programmed cell death-1 on T cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第44期14卷 6853-6857页

作者： ji chen xue-jie wu gui-qiang wang Department of Infectious Diseases & Center for Liver Diseases Peking University First Hospital Beijing 10034 China

AIM： To investigate the effect of hepatoma cells on up-regulation of programmed cell death-1 （PD-1）, and the function of PD-1 on T cells. METHODS： HepG2 or HepG2.***.1.5 cells were cocultured with a lymphoma cell line-Jurkat cells. PD-1 expression was detected by flow cytometry. IL：2, INF-γ and IL-10 in culture supernatant were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. Cytotoxic action of T cells was determined by MIF reduction assay-direct mononuclear cell cytotoxicity assay. RESULTS： The PD-1 expression on Jurkat cells increased by 16.17% ± 2.5% and 17.43% ± 2.2% after HepG2 or HepG2.***.1.5 cells were co-cultured for 48 h. The levels of IL-2, INF-γ and IL-10 in the culture supernatant were 202.9 ＋ 53.0 pg/mL, 88.6 ± 4.6 pg/mL and 63.7± 13.4 pg/mL respectively, which were significantly higher than those （102.9 ± 53 pg/mL, 39.3 ± 4.2 pg/mL, and 34.6 =E13.7 pg/mL） in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The OD value for MTT assay in the blocking group （0.29 ± 0.06） was significantly higher than that （0.19 ± 0.09） in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： PD-1 expression on Jurkat cells is upregulated by hepatoma cells, cytokines and cytotoxic action are elevated after PD-1/PD-L1 is blocked.

关键词： Hepatoma cell Programmed cell death-l Protein expression T cell function Cytokine

Pegylated interferon α-2b up-regulates specific CD8+ T cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第48期16卷 6145-6150页

作者： ji chen,yan wang,xue-jie wu,Jun Li,Feng-Qin Hou,gui-qiang wang,Department of Infectious Diseases,Center for Liver Diseases,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China Department of Infectious Diseases Center for Liver Diseases Peking University First Hospital No. 8 Xishiku Street Xicheng District Beijing 10034 China.

AIM:To investigate the effect of pegylated interferon (IFN) α-2b on specific CD8+ T lymphocytes in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). METHODS:Twenty-one patients with CHB were treated with pegylated IFN α-2b. Periphery blood mononuclear cells were isolated from fresh heparinized blood by Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient centrifugation (density:1.077 g/L,Pharmingen) at weeks 0,4,8,12,and 24,respectively. Frequency of circulating hepatitis B virus (HBV) epitope-specific CD8 T cells was detected by flow cytometry. Cytokines were detected by cytometric bead assay. RESULTS:The frequency of circulating HBV core or env-specific CD8 T cells was higher (P < 0.05),the number of HBV core specific CD8 T cells was greater at week 24 (P < 0.05),the level of Th1-type cytokines [interleukin (IL)-12,tumor necrosis factor-α,and IFN-γ] was higher,while that of Th2-type cytokines (IL-4,IL-6,and IL-10) was lower in responders than in nonresponders (P < 0.05) after pegylated IFN α-2b treatment. The IL-6 level was correlated with HBV DNA (r = 0.597,P = 0.04),while the inducible protein-10 (IP-10) level was correlated with serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (r = 0.545,P = 0.005). The IP-10 level at week 8 after pegylated IFN α-2b treatment could predict the normalization of ALT in CHB patients (positive predict value = 56%,negative predict value = 92%). CONCLUSION:Pegylated IFN α-2b can enhance the immune response of CHB patients by increasing the frequency of HBV specific CD8+ T cells and regulating the Th1/Th2 cytokines.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Pegylated interferon α-2b therapy Immune response Cytokine

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao jianshe Cao Antoine Chance xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin chen Danping chen Fuqing chen Fusan chen Gang chen Guoming chen Hua-Xing chen Huirun chen jinhui chen ji-Yuan chen Kai chen Mali chen Mingjun chen Mingshui chen Ning chen Shanhong chen Shanzhen chen Shao-Long chen Shaomin chen Shiqiang chen Tianlu chen Wei chen Xiang chen Xiaoyu chen Xin chen Xun chen Xurong chen Ye chen Ying chen Yukai chen Zelin chen Zilin chen Gang chen Boping chen Chunhui chen Hok Chuen cheng Huajie cheng Shan cheng Tongguang cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP jiNR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Erlotinib versus gemcitabine plus cisplatin as neoadjuvant treatment of stage IIIA-N2 EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer:final overall survival analysis of the EMERGING-CTONG 1103 randomised phase II trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第3期8卷 1310-1317页

作者： Wen-Zhao Zhong Hong-Hong yan Ke-Neng chen Chun chen Chun-Dong Gu Jun wang xue-Ning yang Wei-Min Mao Qun wang gui-Bin Qiao Ying cheng Lin Xu Chang-Li wang Ming-Wei chen Xiao-Zheng Kang Wan-Pu yan Ri-qiang Liao jin-ji yang Xu-Chao Zhang Si-yang Liu Qing Zhou Yi-Long wu Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences510080 GuangzhouChina Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute 100142 BeijingChina Fujian Medical University Union Hospital 350001 FuzhouChina First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University 116011 DalianChina Peking University People’s Hospital 100044 BeijingChina Zhejiang Cancer Hospital 310022 HangzhouChina Zhongshan Hospital 200032 ShanghaiChina Guangzhou Liuhuaqiao Hospital 510000 GuangzhouChina jilin Provincial Tumor Hospital 130012 ChangchunChina jiangsu Cancer Institute and Hospital 210009 NanjingChina Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital 300060 TianjinChina First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an jiaotong University 710061 Xi’anChina

EMERGING-CTONG 1103 showed improved progression-free survival(PFS)with neoadjuvant erlotinib *** for patients harbouring EGFR sensibility mutations and R0 resected stage IIIA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)(NCT01407822).Herein,we report the final *** patients were randomly allocated 1:1 to the erlotinib group(150 mg/day orally;neoadjuvant phase for 42 days and adjuvant phase to 12 months)or to the GC group(gemcitabine 1250 mg/m2 plus cisplatin 75 mg/m2 intravenously;2 cycles in neoadjuvant phase and 2 cycles in adjuvant phase).Objective response rate(ORR),complete pathologic response(pCR),PFS,and overall survival(OS)were assessed along with *** hoc analysis was performed for subsequent treatments after disease *** investigated 72 patients(erlotinib,n=37;GC,n=35),the median follow-up was 62.5 *** median OS was 42.2 months(erlotinib)and 36.9 months(GC)(hazard ratio[HR],0.83;95%confidence interval[CI],0.47-1.47;p=0.513).The 3-and_(5-y)ear OS rates were 58.6%and 40.8%with erlotinib and 55.9%and 27.6%with GC(p_(3-y)=0.819,p_(5-y)=0.252).Subsequent treatment was administered in 71.9%and 81.8%of patients receiving erlotinib and GC,respectively;targeted therapy contributed mostly to OS(HR,0.35;95%CI,0.18-0.70).After disease progression,the ORR was 53.3%,and the median PFS was 10.9 months during the EGFR-TKI *** postoperative therapy,grade 3 or 4 adverse events(AEs)were 13.5%in the erlotinib group and 29.4%in the GC *** serious adverse events were *** exhibited clinical feasibility for resectable IIIA-N2 NSCLC over chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting.

关键词： neoadjuvant cisplatin chemotherapy

Overproduction of OsRACK1A,an effector-targeted scaffold protein promoting OsRBOHB-mediated ROS production,confers rice floral resistance to false smut disease without yield penalty

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Molecular Plant 2022年第11期15卷 1790-1806页

作者： Guo-Bang Li jia-xue He jin-Long wu He wang Xin Zhang jie Liu Xiao-Hong Hu Yong Zhu Shuai Shen Yi-Fei Bai Zong-Lin Yao Xin-Xian Liu jing-Hao Zhao De-qiang Li yan Li Fu Huang yan-yan Huang Zhi-xue Zhao ji-Wei Zhang Shi-Xin Zhou Yun-Peng ji Mei Pu Peng Qin Shigui Li xuewei chen jing wang Min He Weitao Li Xian-Jun wu Zheng-Jun Xu Wen-Ming wang jing Fan State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China

Grain formation is fundamental for crop yield but is vulnerable to abiotic and biotic *** grain production is threatened by the false smut fungus Ustilaginoidea virens,which specifically infects rice floral organs,disrupting fertilization and seed ***,little is known about the molecular mechanisms of the ***-rice interaction and the genetic basis of floral ***,we report that *** secretes a cytoplasmic effector,UvCBP1,to facilitate infection of rice ***,UvCBP1 interacts with the rice scaffold protein OsRACK1A and competes its interaction with the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase OsRBOHB,leading to inhibition of reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** the analysis of natural variation revealed no OsRACK1A variants that could avoid being targeted by UvCBP1,expression levels of OsRACK1A are correlated with field resistance against *** in rice *** of OsRACK1A restores the OsRACK1A-OsRBOHB association and promotes OsRBOHB phosphorylation to enhance ROS production,conferring rice floral resistance to *** without yield *** together,our findings reveal a new pathogenic mechanism mediated by an essential effector from a flower-specific pathogen and provide a valuable genetic resource for balancing disease resistance and crop yield.

关键词： rice flower false smut fungal effector scaffold protein reactive oxygen species disease resistance

Efficacy of Leflunomide, Telmisartan, and Clopidogrel for Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy： A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Medical Journal 2016年第16期129卷 1894-1903页

作者： jie wu Shu-Wei Duan xue-Feng Sun Wen-Ge Li Ya-Ping wang Wen-Hu Liu jian-Rong Zhang Li-De Lun xue-Mei Li Chun-Hua Zhou ji-Jun Li Shu-Wen Liu Yuan-Sheng Xie Guang-yan Cai Lu Ma Wen Huang Hua wu qiang jia Xiang-Mei chen Department of Nephrology Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital Chinese People's Liberation Army Institute of Nephrology State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases Beijing 100853 China Department of Nephrology China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029 China Department of Nephrology PLA Army General Hospital Beijing 100700 China Department of Nephrology Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100050 China Department of Nephrology General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Beijing 100039 China Department of Nephrology Air Force General Hospital of People's Liberation Army Beijing 100142 China Department of Nephrology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 100730 China Department of Nephrology Navy General Hospital Beijing 100048 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of General Hospital of People's Liberation Army Beijing 100048 China Treatment Center for Kidney Disease No. 281 Hospital of Beijing Military Region Qinhuangdao Hebei 066100 China Department of Nephrology Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100730 China Department of Nephrology Beijing Hospital Beijing 100730 China Department of Nephrology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100053 China

Background： The efficacy and safety of telmisartan combined with clopidogrel, leflunomide, or both drugs for immunoglobulin A nephropathy （IgAN） are unclear. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of telmisartan combined with clopidogrel, leflunomide, or both drugs for IgAN. Methods： It is a multicenter, prospective, double-dummy randomized controlled trial. Primary IgAN patients were recruited in 13 renal units across Beijing, China, from July 2010 to June 2012. After a 4-week telmisartan （80 mg/d） wash-in, 400 patients continuing on 80 mg/d telmisartan were randomly assigned to additionally receive placebo （Group A）, 50 mg/d clopidogrel （Group B）, 20 mg/d leflunomide （Group C）, or 50 mg/d clopidogrel and 20 mg/d leflunomide （Group D）. The 24-week intervention was completed by 360 patients. The primary endpoint was change in 24-h proteinuria at 24 weeks. A linear mixed-effect model was used to analyze the changes at 4, 12, and 24 weeks. Generalized estimating equations were used to evaluate changes in hematuria grade. This trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. Results： The effects oftelmisartan combined with leflunomide on changes in proteinuria （0.36 [95% confidence interval （CI） 0.18 0.55] g/d, P 〈 0.001）, in serum uric acid （76.96 [95% CI 57.44-96.49] μmol/L, P 〈 0.001）, in serum creatinine （9.49 [95% CI 6.54-12.44]μmol/L, P 〈 0.001）, and in estimated glomerular filtration rate （-6.72 [95% CI-9.46 to -3.98] *** -1. 1.73 m -2, p 〈 0.001） were statistically significant, whereas they were not statistically significant on changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and weight （P 〉 0.05）.Telmisartan combined with clopidogrel had no statistical effect on any outcome, and there was no interaction between the interventions. No obvious adverse reactions were observed. Conclusions： Telmisartan combined with leflunomide, not clopidogrel, is safe and effective for decreasing proteinuria in certain IgAN patients.

关键词： Clopidogrel Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy Leflunomide Randomized Controlled Trial

Inverted U-Shaped Associations between Glycemic Indices and Serum Uric Acid Levels in the General Chinese Population:Findings from the China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort(4C)Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第1期34卷 9-18页

作者： ZHU Yuan Yue ZHENG Rui Zhi wang gui Xia chen Li SHI Li Xin SU Qing XU Min XU Yu chen Yu Hong YU xue Feng yan Li wang Tian Ge ZHAO Zhi Yun QIN gui Jun WAN Qin chen Gang GAO Zheng Nan SHEN Fei Xia LUO Zuo jie QIN Ying Fen HUO Ya Nan LI qiang YE Zhen ZHANG Yin Fei LIU Chao wang You Min wu Sheng Li yanG Tao DENG Hua Cong ZHAO jia Jun chen Lu Lu MU Yi Ming TANG Xu Lei HU Ru Ying wang Wei Qing NING Guang LI Mian LU jie Li BI Yu Fang Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic DiseasesRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR ChinaShanghai National Center for Translational MedicineRuijin Hospital.Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of MedicineShanghai 200025China The First Hospital of jilin University Changchun 130021JinlinChina Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012ShandongChina Affiliated Hospital of guiyang Medical College Guiyang 550004GuizhouChina Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200092China Tongji Hospital.Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030HubeiChina Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120GuangdongChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052HenanChina The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646099SichuanChina Fujian Provincial Hospital Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001FujianChina Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Dalian 116003LiaoningChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530021GuangxiChina jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University Nanchang 330006JiangxiChina The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150086HeilongjiangChina Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou 310051ZhejiangChina Central Hospital of Shanghai jiading District Shanghai 201800China jiangsu Province Hospital on Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine Nanjing 210028JiangsuChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei 230022AnhuiChina Karamay Municipal

Objective The relationship between serum uric acid(SUA)levels and glycemic indices,including plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postload glucose(2 h-PG),and glycated hemoglobin(HbA1 c),remains *** aimed to explore the associations between glycemic indices and SUA levels in the general Chinese *** The current study was a cross-sectional analysis using the first follow-up survey data from The China Cardiometabolic Disease and Cancer Cohort Study.A total of 105,922 community-dwelling adults aged≥40 years underwent the oral glucose tolerance test and uric acid *** nonlinear relationships between glycemic indices and SUA levels were explored using generalized additive *** A total of 30,941 men and 62,361 women were eligible for the current *** additive models verified the inverted U-shaped association between glycemic indices and SUA levels,but with different inflection points in men and *** thresholds for FPG,2 h-PG,and HbA1 c for men and women were 6.5/8.0 mmol/L,11.0/14.0 mmol/L,and 6.1/6.5,respectively(SUA levels increased with increasing glycemic indices before the inflection points and then eventually decreased with further increases in the glycemic indices).Conclusion An inverted U-shaped association was observed between major glycemic indices and uric acid levels in both sexes,while the inflection points were reached earlier in men than in women.

关键词： Cross-sectional study Serum uric acid Glycemic index Glycemic status

A practical community-based response strategy to interrupt Ebola transmission in sierra Leone, 2014–2015

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 670-679页

作者： Zhong-jie Li Wen-Xiao Tu Xiao-Chun wang Guo-Qing Shi Zun-Dong Yin Hai-Jun Su Tao Shen Da-Peng Zhang jian-Dong Li Shan Lv Chun-Li Cao Rui-Qian Xie Hong-Zhou Lu Rong-Meng jiang Zheng Cao Zhi-jie An Lei-Lei Li jie Xu yan-Wen Xiong Wei Zang Wei Zhang Hong-Wei Zhang Wen-Sen chen Hua Ling Wen Xu jian Cai Huan-jin Luo xue-Sheng Xing Can-Jun Zheng qiang Wei Xin-Xu Li Mei Li Hai jiang Li-Quan Deng Ming-Quan chen Xiang Huo Feng Xu xue-Hui Lai Xi-chen Bai Long-jie Ye jian-Yi Yao Wen-wu Yin jiao-jin Sun Lin Xiao Fu-qiang Liu Xiao-qiang Liu Hong-Wei Fan Zeng-qiang Kou ji-Kun Zhou Hao Zhang Da-Xin Ni Thomas TSamba Qun Li Hong-jie Yu Yu wang Xiao-Feng Liang Division of Infectious Disease Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious DiseaseChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Public Health Emergency Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijingChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Institute of Parasitic Disease Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghaiChina Chinese Center for Health Education BeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Public Health Clinical CenterShanghaiChina Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Health News BeijingChina National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Training Chinese Center for Health EducationBeijingChina Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Infection Management The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChongqingChina Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention KunmingChina Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuangzhouChina Division of Acute Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionW

Background:The Ebola virus disease spread rapidly in West Africa in 2014,leading to the loss of thousands of *** engagement was one of the key strategies to interrupt Ebola transmission,and practical community level measures needed to be explored in the field and tailored to the specific context of ***:First,community-level education on Ebola virus disease(EVD)prevention was launched for the community’s social mobilizers in six districts in Sierra Leone beginning in November ***,from January to May of 2015,in three pilot communities,local trained community members were organized to engage in implementation of EVD prevention and transmission interruption measures,by involving them in alert case report,contact tracing,and social *** epidemiological indicators of transmission interruption in three study communities were ***:A total of 6016 community social mobilizers from 185 wards were trained by holding 279 workshops in the six districts,and EVD message reached an estimated 631680 *** three pilot communities,72 EVD alert cases were reported,with 70.8%of them detected by trained local community members,and 14 EVD cases were finally *** tracing detected 64.3%of EVD *** median duration of community infectivity for the cases was 1 *** secondary attack rate was 4.2%,and no third generation of infection was *** health worker was infected,and no unsafe burial and noncompliance to EVD control measures were *** community-based measures were modeled to reduce 77 EVD cases,and the EVD-free goal was achieved four months earlier in study communities than whole country of Sierra ***: The community-based strategy of social mobilization and community engagement was effective in casedetection and reducing the extent of Ebola transmission in a country with weak health system. The successfullypractical experience to reduce the risk of Ebola transmission in the

关键词： Ebola virus disease Community engagement Health education Outbreak control

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-Cai Deng Xiao-Wei Liu Yi-Peng jing Gang wang Hao-Tong Zhang jian-Rong Shi Xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue wu yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan chen jian-Jun chen Kun-Xin chen Li chen xue-Lei chen Xiao-yan chen Ying chen Norbert Christlieb jia-Ru Chu chen-Zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-Wei Fan Lei Feng jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu yan-Xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-Liang He jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei jia Fang-Hua jiang Xiang jiang Zhi-Bo jiang Ge jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua Li Chang-Hua Li Guang-Wei Li Hai-Ning Li jian Li Qi Li Shuang Li Sha-Sha Li Xin-Nan Li yan Li Yin-Bi Li Ye-Ping Li Yuan Liang Chien-cheng Lin Chao Liu Gen-Rong Liu Guan-Qun Liu Zhi-Gang Liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi Yong-Jun Qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming Shi jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-qiang Su Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan wang Da-Qi wang Feng-Fei wang Guo-Min wang Hai wang Hong-Chi wang jian wang jia-Ning wang jian-Ling wang jian-Ping wang Jun-Xian wang Lei wang Meng-Xin wang Shou-Guan wang Shu-Qing wang Xia wang Ya-Nan wang You wang Yue-Fei wang You-Fen wang Peng Wei Ming-Zhi Wei Hong wu Ke-Fei wu xue-Bing wu Yu-Zhong wu Xiao-Zheng Xing Ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu yan Xu Tai-Sheng yan De-Hua yang Hai-Feng yang Hui-Qin yang Ming yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan Wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-Wei Zhang jian-Nan Zhang Li-Pin Zhang Wei Zhang Yong Zhang yan-Xia Zhang Zheng-Chao Zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou Xu Zhou jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog