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Satellite-based monitoring of contrasting characteristics of suspended sediment discharged from the Red and the Ma river systems along the northern coast of Vietnam

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2019年第3期34卷 191-204页

作者： Yoshimitsu Tajima Kavinda Gunasekara Hung thanh nguyen Department of Civil Engineering Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Geo-Informatics Center Asian Institute of Technology Key laboratory of River and Coastal Engineering Vietnam Academy of Water Resources

The northern coast of Vietnam has accumulated a significant amount of sediment discharged from the multiple distributaries of rivers such as the Red River and Ma River. While recent decreases of the sediment supply appears to have a significant impact on coastal erosion, the complex network of these distributaries makes it difficult to determine the overall spatiotemporal characteristics of sediment discharges and related topographic changes. The goal of the current study is to develop a satellite-based monitoring system for observation of turbidity discharged from the multiple rivers and to investigate the applicability of the developed monitoring system through a case study on the northern coast of Vietnam. Based on the in-situ observed data, a formula was determined for estimation of the surface water turbidity as a function of the red band reflectance of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer(MODIS) images. The formula was then combined with a newly determined threshold for cloud-masking to obtain maps of the nearshore turbidity patterns. These maps capture the spatiotemporal water surface turbidity along the entire coast of the Red River Delta and the coast around the Ma River mouth over the past sixteen years with frequency of twice a day. Finally, long-term trends of the turbidity patterns from multiple rivers were compared with the in-situ observation data and it was found that the Red River and the Ma River showed clearly contrasting characteristics, which reasonably explain the recent coastal shoreline changes and characteristics of sediment sampled along the coast.

关键词： Turbidity River mouth Coastal erosion MODIS

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A Simple Approach to the Fabrication of Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Films on Copper Substrate by Chemical Vapor Deposition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第5期31卷 479-483页

作者： nguyen Van Chuc Cao Thi thanh nguyen Van Tu Vuong T.Q Phuong Pham Viet Thang Ngo Thi thanh Tam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi University of Science Vietnam National University

In this study,graphene-carbon nanotube（CNT） hybrid films were directly synthesized on polycrystalline copper（Cu） substrates by thermal chemical vapor deposition（CVD） *** films were synthesized on Cu substrate at 1000 ℃ in mixture of gases:argon（Ar）,hydrogen（H2）,and methane（CH4）.Then,carbon nanotubes（CNTs） were grown uniformly on the surface of graphene/Cu films at 750 ℃ in mixture of Ar,*** acetylene（C2H2） *** salt FeCl3solution deposited onto the surface of graphene/Cu substrate by spin coating method was used as precursor for the growth of the *** density and quality of the CNTs on the surface of graphene/Cu films can be controlled by varying the concentration of FeCl3salt catalyst.

关键词： Graphene Carbon nanotube(CNT) Hybrid films Copper

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Thermal Performance Prediction in the Air Gap of a Rotor-Stator Configuration: Effects of Numerical Models

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Journal of Thermal Science 2020年第1期29卷 206-218页

作者： DANG Dinh-Dong PHAM xuan-Tan nguyen Chi-Cong Department of Mechanical Engineering École de technologie supérieureMontrealQCCanada Hydro-Québec’s research institute VarennesQCCanada

This study is dedicated to a numerical investigation of convective heat transfer on the rotor surfaces of a rotor-stator configuration that is typically found in large *** computational fluid dynamics calculations with two turbulence modelling approaches are used to predict the flow structure and heat transfer in the air gap of the rotor-stator *** steady state mixing plane approach is employed at the interface to couple the rotor and stator *** show that the location of mixing plane interface in the air gap plays an important role in the prediction of heat transfer on the pole ***,it is indicated that the prediction of temperature distribution on the pole face is greatly affected by the turbulence models ***,through a comparison between the pure convective and conjugate heat transfer methodologies,it is shown that the inclusion of solid domain into the numerical model significantly improves the thermal prediction of the solid components of the machine.

关键词： hydro-generators electrical cooling mixing plane windage loss conjugate heat transfer

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Evaluation of five gridded rainfall datasets in simulating streamflow in the upper Dong Nai river basin,Vietnam

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2019年第3期12卷 311-327页

作者： Pham Thi Thao Nhi Dao nguyen Khoi nguyen xuan Hoan Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa NangVietnam Institute for Computational Science and Technology Tan Hiep Chanh WardDistrict 12Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Environment University of ScienceVietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City227 Nguyen Van Cu StreetDistrict 5Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry 140 Le Trong Tan StreetTan Phu DistrictHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

Rainfall data with an appropriate spatial resolution is a key input to hydrological ***,networks of rain gauges are often sparsely and unevenly distributed in large catchments,especially in developing ***-resolution rainfall datasets,such as the Asian Precipitation Highly Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation of Water Resources(APHRODITE),the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis(CFSR),the Climatic Research Unit Time Series(CRUTS),the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre(GPCC)and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM),have become available to overcome such *** objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of four land-based rainfall products(APHRODITE,CFSR,CRU-TS,and GPCC)and a satellite-based rainfall product(TRMM)on streamflow of the upper catchment of Tri An reservoir in Vietnam using the Hydrological Modeling System(HEC-HMS).In addition,the available rain gauges data were used for comparison *** indicates that the TRMM and GPCC data show their best match to rain gauges data in simulating the streamflow in the period 1999–***,the results indicate that the TRMM and GPCC data could be alternative solutions.

关键词： APHRODITE CFSR CRU-TS GPCC TRMM rainfall streamflow HEC-HMS model

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Mechanism of back siltation in navigation channel in Dinh An Estuary, Vietnam

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Water Science and Engineering 2013年第2期6卷 178-188页

作者： Viet-thanh nguyen Jin-hai ZHENG Ji-sheng ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai University College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore Engineering Hohai University Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Transport and Communications

The Dinh An Estuary is one of the Nine Dragon estuaries of the Mekong River. An international navigation channel was built in the estuary for vessels traveling from the South China Sea to the southwestern area of Vietnam and then to Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The morphological evolution of the navigation channel is complicated and unstable. The back siltation intensity in the navigation channel has largely increased and been concentrated in the curvature segments of the channel since 1980. In this study, based on simulation results and measured data, five key factors that influence the back siltation in the navigation channel were systematically analyzed. These factors included the increasing elevation gap between the channel and the nearby seabed, the disadvantageous hydrodynamic conditions, sediment transport, mixing of saltwater and freshwater, and wave effects in the navigation channel. It is shown that the back siltation to a large extent results from the low current velocity of the secondary ocean circulation, which often occurs in the curvature segments of the channel. Suspended sediment also settles in the channel due to the decrease of the current velocity and the sediment transport capacity when flow passes through the channel. The changes of hydrodynamic conditions are responsible for the majority of the severe siltation in the curvature segments of the navigation channel.

关键词： back siltation hydrodynamics navigation channel, sediment transport Dinh An Estuary

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The Interaction between Microcapsules with Different Sizes and Propagating Cracks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 577-593页

作者： Xiaoying Zhuang Hung nguyen-xuan Shuai Zhou College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China Institute of Continuum Mechanics Leibniz University HannoverHannoverGermany Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina CIRTech Institute Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HUTECH)Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Architectural Engineering Sejong University209 Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul05006Korea

The microcapsule-contained self-healing materials are appealing since they can heal the cracks automatically and be effective for a long *** many experiments have been carried out,the influence of the size of microcapsules on the self-healing effect is still not well *** study uses the two-dimensional discrete element method(DEM)to investigate the interaction between one microcapsule and one *** influence of the size of microcapsules is *** potential healing time and the influence of the initial damage are *** results indicate that the coalescence crack is affected by the size of *** elastic modulus,the compressive strength and the coalescence stress decrease with the rising radius of *** initial damage in experiments should be greater than 95%of the compressive strength to enhance the self-healing *** large microcapsules require slight initial *** a new type of displacement field near the crack and a new category of coalescence crack are *** influence of sizes of holes on the cracking behavior of concrete with a circular hole and a pre-existing crack is clarified.

关键词： Microcapsule size cracking processes DEM

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Effect of Land Use Change on Runoff and Sediment Yield in Da River Basin of Hoa Binh province, Northwest Vietnam

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Journal of Mountain Science 2015年第4期12卷 1051-1064页

作者： NGO thanh Son nguyen Duy Binh Rajendra Prasad SHRESTHA Asian Institute of Technology Faculty of Land Resources Management Vietnam National University of Agriculture Faculty of Information Technology Vietnam National University of Agriculture

The objective of this study was to assess runoff discharge and sediment yield from Da River Basin in the Northwest of Vietnam using Soil and Water Assessment Tools(SWAT) *** SWAT model was calibrated and validated using the observed monthly stream flows and sediment yield at selected gauging *** results indicated that SWAT generally performs well in simulating runoff and sediment yield according to Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency(NSE), Observation's standard deviation ratio(RSR), and percent bias(PBIAS) *** runoff, the values of NSE, RSR, and PBIAS were 0.98,0.02, and 3.69 during calibration period and 0.99,0.01, and 1.56 during validation period, *** sediment yield, the efficiency was lower than the value of NSE, RSR, and PBIAS during calibration period were 0.81, 0.19, and-4.14 and 0.84, 0.16, and-2.56 during validation period, *** results of the study indicated that the vegetation status has a significant impact on runoff and sediment *** in land use type between 1995 and2005 from forest to field crop and urban strongly contributed to increasing the average annual runoff from 182.5 to 342.7 mm and sediment yield from101.3 to 148.1 ton-1 *** 2005 and 2010, adecrease of both runoff(from 342.7 to 167.6 mm) and sediment yield(from 148.1 to 74.0 ton-1 ha) was due to the expansion of forested area and application of soil conservation *** results of this study are important for developing soil and water conservation programs, extending future SWAT modelling studies and disseminating these results to other regions in Vietnam.

关键词： Land use change Hydrology Soil erosion Soil and Water Assessment Tools(SWAT) Da River Basin

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Scheduling Optimization Modelling:A Case Study of a Woven Label Manufacturing Company

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2021年第8期38卷 239-249页

作者： Chia-Nan Wang Zhao-Hong Cheng nguyen Ky Phuc Phan Van thanh nguyen Department of Industrial Engineering and Management National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung80778TaiwanChina Department of International Business National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung80778TaiwanChina Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management International UniversityHo Chi Minh City70000Vietnam Faculty of Commerce Van Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh City70000Vietnam

Production scheduling involves all activities of building production schedules,including coordinating and assigning activities to each person,group of people,or machine and arranging work orders in each *** scheduling must solve all problems such as minimizing customer wait time,storage costs,and production time;and effectively using the enterprise’s human *** paper studies the application of flexible job shop modelling on scheduling a woven labelling *** labelling process includes several steps which are handled in different *** workstation is also comprised of several identical parallel *** this study,job splitting is allowed so that the power of work stations can be utilized *** final objective is to minimize the total completion time of all *** results show a significant improvement since the new planning may save more than 60%of lead time compared to the current *** contribution of this research is to propose a flexible job shop model for scheduling a woven labelling *** proposed approach can also be applied to support complex production scheduling processes under fuzzy environments in different industries.A practical case study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model.

关键词： Flexible job shop scheduling Woven labelling Garment industry Optimization Production scheduling

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Ardisia gigantifolia ethanolic extract inhibits cell proliferation and targets cancer stem cells in gastric cancer

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第6期13卷 258-267页

作者： Thi thanh Huong Le Phu Hung nguyen Van Phuong nguyen Thy Ngoc nguyen Faculty of Biotechnology TNU-University of SciencesThai NguyenVietnam Department of Life Science University of Science and Technology of HanoiVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoiVietnam

Objective:To evaluate the effects of ethanol extract from Ardisia gigantifolia leaves on cell proliferation and cancer stem cell(CSC)number in gastric ***:The inhibitory effect of Ardisia gigantifolia extract on the proliferation of MKN45 and MKN74 gastric cancer cells was assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide ***-adherent culture(3D)model was used to evaluate the effect of the extract on tumorsphere size and ***,the expression of CD44,ALDH,and p21 was determined by immunofluorescence *** cytometric analysis was performed to evaluate cell cycle arrest and the expression of gastric CSC markers CD44 and ***-time PCR analysis was also carried out to assess the effect of the extract on the expression of cell cycle-regulated ***:Ardisia gigantifolia extract effectively inhibited cell proliferation with an IC_(50)of 55.7μg/m L in MKN45 cells and 123.6μg/m L in MKN74 *** extract also arrested cell cycle in the G_(0)/G_(1)phase as well as significantly reduced the size and number of *** markedly increased expression of p21 was observed at both m RNA and protein levels in the extract-treated adherent cells and *** addition,Ardisia gigantifolia extract significantly reduced the number of CD44-and/or ALDH-expressing gastric ***:The development of gastric CSC can be inhibited by the ethanol extract of Ardisia gigantifolia.

关键词： Ardisia gigantifolia Gastric cancer Cancer stem cell markers CD44 ALDH

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Adaptive selective ES-FEM limit analysis of cracked plane-strain structures

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015年第4期9卷 478-490页

作者： H. nguyen-xuan T. RABCZUK Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Technology Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH) vietnam Institute of Structural Mechanics Bauhaus-Universitat Weimar Weimar 99423 Germany

This paper presents a simple and efficient approach for predicting the plastic limit loads in cracked plane-strain structures. We use two levels of mesh repartitioning for the finite element limit analysis. The master level handles an adaptive primal-mesh process through a dissipation-based indicator. The slave level performs the subdivision of each triangle into three sub-triangles and constitutes a dual mesh from a pair of two adjacent sub-triangles shared by common edges of the primal mesh. Applying a strain smoothing projection to the strain rates on the dual mesh, the incompressibility constraint and the flow rule constraint are imposed over the edge-based smoothing domains and everywhere in the problem domain. The limit analysis problem is recast into the compact form of a second-order cone programming (SOCP) for the purpose of exploiting interior-point solvers. The present method retains a low number of optimization variables. It offers a convenient way for designing and solving the large-scale optimization problems effectively. Several benchmark examples are given to show the simplicity and effectiveness of the present method.

关键词： cracked structure limit analysis von Mises criterion edge-based strain smoothing second-order cone programming adaptive

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