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Highly efficient photo-thermal synergistic catalysis of CO_(2)methanation over La_(1-x)Ce_(x)NiO_(3)perovskite-catalyst

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7945-7956页

作者： Ting Li Zhen-Yu Zhang De-Cun Luo Bo-Yu xu Rong-jiang Zhang ji-Long Yao Dan Li Tao Xie Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Solar-driven photo-thermal catalytic CO_(2)methanation reaction is a promising technology to alleviate the problems posed by greenhouse gases ***,designing advanced photo-thermal catalysts remains a research challenge for CO_(2)methanation *** this work,a series of ABO3(A=lanthanide,B=transition metal)perovskite catalysts with Ce-substituted LaNiO3(La_(1-x)Ce_(x)NiO_(3),x=0,0.2,0.5,0.8,1)were synthesized for CO_(2)*** La_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)NiO_(3) exhibited the highest CH_(4) formation rate of 258.9 mmol·g^(-1)·hcat-1,CO_(2)conversion of 55.4%and 97.2%CH_(4) selectivity at 300℃with the light intensity of 2.9 W·cm^(-2).Then the catalysts were thoroughly analyzed by physicochemical structure and optical properties *** partial substitution of the A-site provided more active sites for the adsorption and activation of CO_(2)/H_(2).The sources of the active sites were considered to be the oxygen vacancies(O_(v))created by lattice distortions due to different species of ions(La^(3+),Ce^(4+),Ce^(3+))and exsolved Ni0 by H_(2)*** catalysts have excellent light absorption absorbance and low electron-hole(e^(-)/h^(+))recombination rate,which greatly contribute to the excellent performance in photo-thermal synergistic catalysis(PTC)CO_(2)*** results of in situ irradiated electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer(ISI-EPR)and ISI-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)indicated that the aggregation of unpaired electrons near the defects and Ni metal(from La and Ce ions to Ov and Ni0)accelerated adsorption and activation of CO_(2)/H_(2).At last,the catalyst properties and structure were correlated with the proposed reaction mechanism from the in situ diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transform spectrum(DRIFTS)*** in situ precipitation of the B-site enhanced the dispersion of Ni,while its enriched photoelectrons upon illumination further promote hydrogen *** H^(*)spillover accelerated t

关键词： photo-thermal catalysis CO_(2)methanation perovskite A-site substitution in situ diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transform spectrum(DRIFTS)

Mechanisms of myeloid-derived suppressor cell-mediated immunosuppression in colorectal cancer and related therapies

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1690-1704页

作者： Shu-Chang Nie Yan-Hua jing Lu Lu Si-Si Ren Guang ji Han-Chen xu Institute of Digestive Diseases Longhua HospitalChina-Canada Center of Research for Digestive DiseasesShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Disease and Syndrome Biology of Inflammatory Cancer Transformation Shanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) Shanghai 200032China

Severe immunosuppression is a hallmark of colorectal cancer(CRC).Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs),one of the most abundant components of the tumor stroma,play an important role in the invasion,metastasis,and immune escape of *** create an immunosuppressive microenvironment by inhibiting the proliferation and activation of immunoreactive cells,including T and natural killer cells,as well as by inducing the proliferation of immunosuppressive cells,such as regulatory T cells and tumor-associated macrophages,which,in turn,promote the growth of cancer ***,MDSCs are key contributors to the emergence of an immunosup-pressive microenvironment in CRC and play an important role in the breakdown of antitumor *** this narrative review,we explore the mechanisms through which MDSCs contribute to the immunosuppressive microenvironment,the current therapeutic approaches and technologies targeting MDSCs,and the therapeutic potential of modulating MDSCs in CRC *** study provides ideas and methods to enhance survival rates in patients with CRC.

关键词： Myeloid-derived suppressor cells Tumor microenvironment Colorectal cancer Therapy Immunosuppression

Neoadjuvant nivolumab with or without platinum-doublet chemotherapy based on PD-L1 expression in resectable NSCLC(CTONG1804):a multicenter open-label phase II study

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 249-258页

作者： Si-yang Liu Song Dong xue-Ning yang Ri-Qiang Liao Ben-Yuan jiang Qun Wang Xiao-Song Ben Gui-Bin Qiao Jun-Tao Lin Hong-Hong Yan Li-xu Yan Qiang Nie Hai-Yan Tu Bin-Chao Wang jin-ji yang Qing Zhou Hong-Rui Li Ke Liu Wendy Wu Si-yang Maggie Liu Wen-Zhao Zhong Yi-Long Wu Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung CancerGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pathology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis FuzhouChina Berry Oncology Corporation FuzhouChina Chinese Thoracic Oncology Group(CTONG) GuangzhouChina Department of Hematology The First Affiliated HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina

This prospective multicenter phase II study evaluated the clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant nivolumab-exclusive(N)and nivolumab–chemotherapy(N/C)combinations based on PD-L1 *** patients exhibited resectable clinical stage IIA–IIIB(AJCC 8th edition)NSCLC without EGFR/ALK *** received either mono-nivolumab(N)or nivolumab+nabpaclitaxel+carboplatin(N/C)for three cycles based on PD-L1 *** primary endpoint was the major pathological response(MPR).Key secondary endpoints included the pathologic complete response(pCR),objective response rate(ORR),and event-free survival(EFS).Baseline PD-L1 expression and perioperative circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA)status were correlated with pCR and ***-two patients were enrolled,with 46 undergoing *** MPR was 50.0%(26/52),with 25.0%(13/52)achieving pCR,and 16.7%and 66.7%for patients with PD-L1≥50%in N and N/C groups,***(25.0%)patients experienced grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse events during neoadjuvant *** with post-neoadjuvant ctDNA negativity was more likely to have pCR(39.1%)compared with those remained positive(6.7%,odds ratio=6.14,95%CI 0.84-Inf,p=0.077).With a median follow-up of 25.1 months,the 18-month EFS rate was 64.8%(95%CI 51.9–81.0%).For patients with ctDNA–***+,the 18m-EFS rate was 93.8%vs 47.3%(HR,0.15;95%CI 0.04,0.94;p=0.005).Immunochemotherapy may serve as an optimal neoadjuvant treatment even for patients with PD-L1 expression≥50%.ctDNA negativity following neoadjuvant treatment and surgery could help identify superior pathological and survival benefits,which requires further confirmation in a prospective clinical trial(NCT04015778).

关键词： chemotherapy NSCLC treatment

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in skin wound healing:roles,opportunities and challenges

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 400-429页

作者： jia-Yi Ding Min-jiang Chen Ling-Feng Wu Gao-Feng Shu Shi-ji Fang Zhao-Yu Li xu-Ran Chu Xiao-Kun Li Zhou-Guang Wang jian-Song ji Key Laboratory of Imaging Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Intervention Research Institute of Imaging Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Intervention Researchthe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiangLishui 323000China Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)School of Pharmaceutical ScienceWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina Clinical College of the Affiliated Central Hospital School of MedicineLishui UniversityLishui 323000ZhejiangChina Department of Overseas Education College Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021FujianChina Department of Medicine Ⅱ Internal MedicineCardio-Pulmonary Institute(CPI)Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center(UGMLC)Member of the German Center for Lung Research(DZL)Justus-Liebig University Giessen35392 GiessenGermany Pulmonary and Critical Care Department of Medicine VInternal MedicineInfectious Diseases and Infection ControlUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center(UGMLC)Member of the German Center for Lung Research(DZL)Justus-Liebig University Giessen35392 GiessenGermany

Skin wounds are characterized by injury to the skin due to trauma,tearing,cuts,or *** such injuries are common to all human groups,they may at times represent a serious socioeconomic ***,increasing numbers of studies have focused on the role of mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)-derived extracellular vesicles(EVs)in skin wound *** a cell-free therapy,MSC-derived EVs have shown significant application potential in the field of wound repair as a more stable and safer option than conventional cell *** based on MSC-derived EVs can significantly promote the repair of damaged substructures,including the regeneration of vessels,nerves,and hair *** addition,MSC-derived EVs can inhibit scar formation by affecting angiogenesis-related and antifibrotic pathways in promoting macrophage polarization,wound angiogenesis,cell proliferation,and cell migration,and by inhibiting excessive extracellular matrix ***,these structures can serve as a scaffold for components used in wound repair,and they can be developed into bioengineered EVs to support trauma *** the formulation of standardized culture,isolation,purification,and drug delivery strategies,exploration of the detailed mechanism of EVs will allow them to be used as clinical treatments for wound *** conclusion,MSCderived EV-based therapies have important application prospects in wound *** we provide a comprehensive overview of their current status,application potential,and associated drawbacks.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC) Extracellular vesicles(EVs) Wound repair Engineered nanoparticles

FGF7 enhances the expression of ACE2 in human islet organoids aggravating SARS-CoV-2 infection

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2260-2274页

作者： Hao Meng Zhiying Liao Yanting ji Dong Wang yang Han Chaolin Huang xujuan Hu jingyi Chen Hengrui Zhang Zonghong Li Changliang Wang Hui Sun jiaqi Sun Lihua Chen jiaxiang Yin jincun Zhao Tao xu Huisheng Liu School of Biomedical Engineering Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511495 GuangdongChina Guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou 510320 GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Center for Translational Medicine Wuhan Jinyintan HospitalWuhan 430023 HubeiChina School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006 GuangdongChina

The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)is a primary cell surface viral binding receptor for SARS-CoV-2,so finding new regulatory molecules to modulate ACE2 expression levels is a promising strategy against *** the current study,we utilized islet organoids derived from human embryonic stem cells(hESCs),animal models and COVID-19 patients to discover that fibroblast growth factor 7(FGF7)enhances ACE2 expression within the islets,facilitating SARS-CoV-2 infection and resulting in impaired insulin *** hESC-derived islet organoids,we demonstrated that FGF7 interacts with FGF receptor 2(FGFR2)and FGFR1 to upregulate ACE2 expression predominantly inβ*** upregulation increases both insulin secretion and susceptibility ofβcells to SARS-CoV-2 *** FGFR counteracts the FGF7-induced ACE2 upregulation,subsequently reducing viral infection and replication in the ***,retrospective clinical data revealed that diabetic patients with severe COVID-19 symptoms exhibited elevated serum FGF7 levels compared to those with mild ***,animal experiments indicated that SARS-CoV-2 infection increased pancreatic FGF7 levels,resulting in a reduction of insulin concentrations in *** together,our research offers a potential regulatory strategy for ACE2 by controlling FGF7,thereby protecting islets from SARS-CoV-2 infection and preventing the progression of diabetes in the context of COVID-19.

关键词： ACE2 FGF7 islet

Key progresses of MOE key laboratory of macromolecular synthesis and functionalization in 2022

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 114-126页

作者： xumeng Deng Kaihao Chen Kai Pang Xiaoting Liu Minsong Gao jie Ren Guanwen yang Guangpeng Wu Chengjian Zhang xufeng Ni Peng Zhang jian ji jianzhao Liu Zhengwei Mao Ziliang Wu Zhen xu Haoke Zhang Hanying Li MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization International Research Center for X PolymersDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

In 2022,The MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization in Zhejiang University had achieved several important ***,a series of well-defined dinuclear organoboron catalysts were developed to precisely control the enchainment of ether and carbonate segments during the copolymerization of CO_(2)and ***,polyester had been synthesized through cationic copolymerization of cyclic ***,ring-opening polymerization of carbon dioxide based valerolactone had been achieved,revealing the prospect of 3-ethylidene-6-vinyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one(EVL)in utilizing CO_(2)and synthesizing functional ***,machine learning methods have been applied to biomaterial research,enabling high-throughput screening of functional biomaterial surfaces for implantable devices,and searching for potent antimicrobial peptides in whole combinatorial peptide ***,methods of characterization of biomacromolecule RNA transcription and manipulation of nucleoside modification were ***,artificial enzymes-armed Bifidobacterium Longum probiotics were established to tune down gut ***,three-dimensional(3D)printing technologies were used to engineer tough supramolecular ***,hydroplastic foaming graphene frameworks for acoustic and conductive polymer composites were provided for ***,aggregate photophysics about the nature of through-space interactions(TSIs)and manipulating their strength in small molecules with non-conjugated structure had been ***,the forming mechanism of a newfound nested texture in poly(L-lactic acid)(PLLA)spherulitic films had been ***,the isotropically dyeing mechanism of KDP single crystals grown from hydrogels have been *** related works are reviewed in this paper.

关键词： Polymer Catalyst Biomaterial research mRNA Hydrogel Graphene Crystal

Clinical treatment procedure and experience of six gene-edited pigrhesus monkey heterotopic heart xenotransplantation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 997-999页

作者： Bing Zhang Pengfei ji Langang Peng Mengen Zhai jiayou Tang Lin Zhao Yan jin Baoling xu Xiangni Lyu Linhe Lu Yenong Zhou Zhenxiao jin Weixun Duan Xiuling yang Wei Yi jincheng Liu Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Xijing HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China

Heart transplantation is an effective treatment for endstage heart failure;however,problems such as the severe shortage of donor hearts,rejection,the toxic effects of immunosuppressants,and serious postoperative complications remain.[1]Heart xenotransplantation is one of the most promising alternatives to address the shortage of allogeneic donor ***,the recipient survival rate and quality of life are affected by major obstacles,including immune rejection,complement and coagulation dysfunction,and infection.[2,3]Owing to the continuous improvement of gene editing strategies for donor pigs and anti-immune rejection strategies for non-human primate recipients.

关键词： donor treatment shortage

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磺脲类药物与缺血性卒中

国际脑血管病杂志 2013年第1期21卷 65-68页

作者：李伟徐继扬江苏省苏北人民医院急诊科扬州225001

磺脲类药物是治疗2型糖尿病的主要口服药物之一。近年来的研究显示，这类药物对缺血性卒中具有独立于降糖以外的作用，该作用主要与磺脲类受体1结合以调节ATP敏感非选择性阳离子通道有关。

关键词：磺脲类药物受体卒中脑缺血钾通道糖尿病

Characterization of 2 μm band soliton optical comb based on silicon nitride microcavity

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JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES 2024年第4期43卷 442-449页

作者： Cheng, Ru-Min Sun, jia-Hao Wu, jia-Gui Guo, Deng-ji xu, jiao yang, Jun-Bo Yan, Pei-Guang Shenzhen Univ Sch Phys & Optoelect Ergineering Shenzhen Key Lab Laser Engn Shenzhen 518060 Peoples R China Southwest Univ Sch Phys Sci & Technol Chongqing 400715 Peoples R China Coll Mechatron & Control Engn Inst Semicond Mfg Res Shenzhen 518060 Peoples R China Natl Univ Def Technol Coll Sci Changsha 410015 Peoples R China

The optical frequency comb (OFC) generation of 2 mu m silicon nitride microcavity is investigated. Dispersion modulation of silicon nitride waveguides is carried out by geometrical design. Appropriate bus waveguide dimensions are selected, and the thermal refraction noise of silicon nitride microcavities at different modulation frequencies is discussed by the thermal absorption theory. The nonlinear Schrodinger equation is used as the basic model to study the evolution of the cavity under different dispersion effects. The numerical results show that silicon nitride is able to observe the hysteretic state transition of the system, i. e. , the relaxation oscillation phenomenon during the transition of the system to the stable domain, more clearly in the 2 mu m band. At the same time, the cavity is able to transition to the steady state soliton faster under the action of higher-order dispersion, which provides a scheme to study the respiratory soliton.

关键词： optical frequency combs dispersion modulation thermorefractive noise breathe soliton FREQUENCY GENERATION SI3N4