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Multistate circularly polarized luminescence switches based on dual stimuli-responsive chiral[2]rotaxanes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第12期67卷 4202-4211页

作者： Wei-Tao xu xue Li Xiao-Qin xu xu-qing wang Hai-Bo Yang Wei wang Wuhu Hospital East China Normal University(The Second People’s HospitalWuhu)Wuhu 241001China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular and Process EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Shanghai Center of Brain-inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Aiming at the construction of novel multistate circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)switches,dual stimuli-responsive chiral[2]rotaxanes towards anions and light have been designed and *** the light-controlled on/off F?rster resonance energy transfer(FRET)switching between the emissive stoppers and anion-induced controllable motions of the chiral wheel for the precise regulations of chirality information transfer from the chiral wheel to the emissive stoppers,precisely switching between four CPL emission states with varied emission wavelengths and dissymmetry factors has been successfully realized,making them a promising platform for practical uses such as information storage and *** proof-of-concept study not only provides a novel design strategy for multistate CPL switching but also contributes excellent candidates for the construction of novel smart chiral luminescent materials.

关键词： mechanically interlocked molecules Förster resonance energy transfer aggregation-induced emission pillararene spiropyran

Characterization of Interfacial Bonding Mechanism for Graphene-Modified Powder Metallurgy Nickle-Based Superalloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第7期31卷 753-760页

作者： Jin-Wen Zou Xiao-Feng wang Jie Yang Chuan-Bo Ji xu-qing wang Xian-Qiang Fan Zhi-Peng Guo AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials Beijing 100089China Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100089China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100089China

A modified FGH96 superalloy using 0.1 wt% graphene was successfully prepared using the wet mixing method. The interracial bonding mechanism between the graphene and the superalloy matrix was characterized using optical micro- scope, scanning electronic microscope, transmission electronic microscope and X-ray tomography. The results revealed that the graphene could be dispersed uniformly inside the matrix of the superalloy, and the bonding interface between graphene and the superalloy showed a rather diffusion instead of abrupt distinction, suggesting that the interface was formed via chemical fusion rather than a mechanical combination. The uniform dispersity of the graphene inside the superalloy matrix could improve the tensile properties significantly, including tensile strength, plasticity and yield strength. The existence of the graphene at the fracture surface further verified that the graphene could increase the effective bearing force of the material during the tensile test.

关键词： Powder metallurgical(PM)superalloy Graphene Interfacial binding mechanism Mechanical propertiesCharacterization

Sequence Engineering in Tuning the Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Aggregation-Induced Emission-Active Hetero[3]rotaxanes

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第10期6卷 2489-2501页

作者： Zhiyong Peng Pei-Pei Jia xu-qing wang Xiao-Li Zhao Hai-Bo Yang Wei wang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062 Shanghai Center of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241

Based on a[2]rotaxane precursor with exchangeable pentafluorophenyl ester stoppers,a new wheelassembling approach has been successfully developed for the precise sequence control of hetero[3]rotaxanes,leading to the facile and efficient synthesis of both sequence isomers of hetero[3]*** importantly,taking advantage of the chirality retention along with the wheel-assembling process,corresponding sequence isomers of chiral AIEgenfunctionalized hetero[3]rotaxanes were further precisely ***,the resultant hetero[3]rotaxanes revealed remarkable sequencedependent aggregation-induced emission(AIE)behavior and circularly polarized luminescence performance with large dissymmetry factors up to 0.012,highlighting the great power of the newly coined sequence engineering concept in developing novel AIE-active chiroptical *** proof-ofconcept study lays the foundation for investigation of the structure-property relationships of heterorotaxanes that can further direct the rational design and precise synthesis of sequence-defined heterorotaxanes with desirable properties for practical applications.

关键词： mechanically interlocked molecules rotaxanes sequence isomerism aggregationinduced emission circularly polarized luminescence

Seeing Is Believing:Directly Imaging Contractions of Artificial Molecular Muscles with Platinum Atom Markers

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第9期6卷 2162-2174页

作者： Dan-Yang Zhang Yonghui Zheng Yefei Jiang Wei-Jian Li xu-qing wang Lianrui Hu Wei wang Hai-Bo Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062 Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices(MOE) Department of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241 Shanghai Center of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241

Artificial molecular muscles undergo well-controlled contractile and extensile motions upon external stimulation,leading to remarkable length *** such length changes at the molecular level is essential to the design of integrated artificial molecular muscles that mimic biological *** advantage of the strong contrast of platinum(Pt)atoms in high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy images,we imaged Pt-containing molecular[c2]daisy chains directly by employing metal atom *** length changes and associated conformational transformations of these newly developed artificial molecular muscles have been measured experimentally in combination with theoretical *** contraction ratios of these two molecular muscles with the TEMPO or pyrene anchoring group were calculated to be 21.0%or 15.7%respectively,suggesting a substantial anchoring *** study demonstrates the experimental measurement of the length changes of artificial molecular muscles and provides a new avenue for investigating the motion of artificial molecular machines.

关键词： mechanically interlocked molecules molecular[c2]daisy chain artificial molecular machines high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy stimuli responsiveness

Dyeing bacterial cellulose pellicles for energetic heteroatom doped carbon nanofiber aerogels

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Nano Research 2014年第12期7卷 1861-1872页

作者： Zhen-Yu Wu Hai-Wei Liang Chao Li Bi-Cheng Hu Xing-Xing xu qing wang Jia-Fu Chen Shu-Hong Yu Division of Nanomaterials and Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Collaborative InnovationCenter of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China HefeiAnhui 230026 China

The energy crisis and environmental pollution are serious challenges that humanity will face for the long-term. Despite tremendous efforts, the development of environmentally friendly methods to fabricate new energy materials is still challenging. Here we report, for the first time, a new strategy to fabricate various doped carbon nanofiber （CNF） aerogels by pyrolysis of bacterial cellulose （BC） pellicles which had adsorbed or were dyed with different toxic organic dyes. The proposed strategy makes it possible to remove the toxic dyes from waste-water and then synthesize doped CNF aerogels using the dyed BC pellicles as precursors. Compared with other reported processes for preparing heteroatom doped carbon （HDC） nanomaterials, the present synthetic method has some significant advantages, such as being green, general, low-cost and easily scalable. Moreover, the as-prepared doped CNF aerogels exhibit great potential as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） and as electrode materials for supercapacitors.

关键词： doped carbon nanofiberaerogels electrocatalysts oxygen reduction reaction supercapacitors organic dyes bacterial cellulose

Characteristic changes in astrocyte properties during astrocyte-to-neuron conversion induced by NeuroD1/Ascl1/Dlx2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1801-1815页

作者： qing He Zhen wang Yuchen wang Mengjie Zhu Zhile Liang Kanghong Zhang Yuge xu Gong Chen GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Direct in vivo conversion of astrocytes into functional new neurons induced by neural transcription factors has been recognized as a potential new therapeutic intervention for neural injury and degenerative disorders. However, a few recent studies have claimed that neural transcription factors cannot convert astrocytes into neurons, attributing the converted neurons to pre-existing neurons mis-expressing transgenes. In this study, we overexpressed three distinct neural transcription factors––NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2––in reactive astrocytes in mouse cortices subjected to stab injury, resulting in a series of significant changes in astrocyte properties. Initially, the three neural transcription factors were exclusively expressed in the nuclei of astrocytes. Over time, however, these astrocytes gradually adopted neuronal morphology, and the neural transcription factors was gradually observed in the nuclei of neuron-like cells instead of astrocytes. Furthermore,we noted that transcription factor-infected astrocytes showed a progressive decrease in the expression of astrocytic markers AQP4(astrocyte endfeet signal), CX43(gap junction signal), and S100β. Importantly, none of these changes could be attributed to transgene leakage into preexisting neurons. Therefore, our findings suggest that neural transcription factors such as NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2 can effectively convert reactive astrocytes into neurons in the adult mammalian brain.

关键词： aquaporin-4 Ascl1 astrocyte cortex Dlx2 gap junction glia-to-neuron conversion neural regeneration NeuroD1 reprogramming

Construction and application of multicomponent fluorescent droplets

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 137-146页

作者： Wei-Tao Dou qing-Wen Zeng Yan Kang Haidong Jia Yulian Niu Jinglong wang Lin xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent SynthesesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Shanghai Jahwa United Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200082China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics Chongqing Institute of East China Normal UniversityChongqing 401120China

The rapid development of microfluidic technology has led to the evolution of microdroplets from simple emulsion structures to complex multilayered and multicompartmental *** advancements have endowed microdroplets with the capability to contain multiple compartments that remain isolated from one another,enabling them to carry different molecules of ***,researchers can now investigate intricate spatially confined chemical reactions and signal transduction pathways within subcellular ***,modern microdroplets often possess excellent optical transparency,allowing fluorescently labelled,multi-layered,and compartmental droplets to provide detailed insights through real-time,in situ,and dynamic fluorescence ***,this review systematically summarizes current methodologies for preparing multicomponent microdroplets and their applications,particularly focusing on fluorescent ***,it discusses existing critical challenges and outlines future research *** offering a comprehensive overview of the preparation methods and applications of fluorescent microdroplets,this review aims to stimulate the interest of researchers and foster their utilization in more complex and biomimetic environments.

关键词： Fluorescent Microfluidic Fluorescent droplets Multilayered droplets Multicompartmental droplets

Numerical simulation of microstructure and microporosity morphology in directional solidification of aluminum-copper alloys:Effect of copper content and withdrawal rate

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 33-44页

作者： Wei Yuan Hai-dong Zhao xu Shen Chun Zou Yuan Liu qing-yan xu National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology(Ministry of Education) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Microporosity formed in the solidification process of Al alloys is detrimental to the alloy properties.A two-dimensional cellular automaton(CA)model was developed to simulate the microstructure and microporosity formation in Al-Cu alloys,considering variations in Cu content and solidification *** results indicate that the Cu content primarily influences the growth of *** validate the model,directional solidification experiments were conducted on Al-Cu alloys with varing Cu contents and withdrawal *** experimental results of dendrites and microporosity characteristics agree well with the predictions from the developed model,thus confirming the validity of the *** alloy’s liquidus temperature,dendrite morphology,and hydrogen saturation solubility arising from different Cu contents have significant effects on microporosity *** withdrawal rate primarily affects the nucleation of hydrogen microporosity by altering cooling rates and dendritic growth rates,resulting in different microporosity characteristics.

关键词： microporosity dendrites cellular automaton Al-Cu alloys directional solidification

Selenium deficiency exacerbates ROS/ER stress mediated pyroptosis and ferroptosis induced by bisphenol A in chickens thymus

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 13-26页

作者： Kun wang xu Shi Hongjin Lin Tong xu Shiwen xu College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Harbin 150030China

Bisphenol A(BPA)is an industrial pollutant that can cause immune *** acts as an antioxidant,as selenium deficiency often accompanies oxidative stress,resulting in organ *** study is the first to demonstrate that BPA and/or selenium deficiency induce pyroptosis and ferroptosis-mediated thymic injury in chicken and chicken lymphoma cell(MDCC-MSB-1)via oxidative stress-induced endoplasmic reticulum(ER)*** established a broiler chicken model of BPA and/or selenium deficiency exposure and collected thymus samples as research subjects after 42 *** results demonstrated that BPA or selenium deficiency led to a decrease in antioxidant enzyme activities(T-AOC,CAT,and GSH-Px),accumulation of peroxides(H2O2 and MDA),significant upregulation of ER stress-relatedmarkers(GRP78,IER 1,PERK,EIF-2α,ATF4,and CHOP),a significant increase in iron ion levels,significant upregulation of pyroptosis-related gene(NLRP3,ASC,Caspase1,GSDMD,IL-18 and IL-1β),significantly increase ferroptosis-related genes(TFRC,COX2)and downregulate GPX4,HO-1,FTH,*** vitro experiments conducted in MDCC-MSB-1 cells confirmed the results,demonstrating that the addition of antioxidant(NAC),ER stress inhibitor(TUDCA)and pyroptosis inhibitor(Vx765)alleviated oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress,pyroptosis,and ***,this study concludes that the combined effects of oxidative stress and ER stress mediate pyroptosis and ferroptosis in chicken thymus induced by BPA exposure and selenium deficiency.

关键词： Bisphenol A Selenium deficiency ROS/ER stress Pyroptosis Ferroptosis Thymic injury