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A risk assessment method considering risk attributes and work safety informational needs and its application

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 253-262页

作者： Cong Luo Yunsheng Zhao ke xu School of Political Science and Public Administration Shandong UniversityQingdao 266200China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Emergency Management of Hubei Province Wuhan 430064China

The technological revolution has spawned a new generation of industrial systems,but it has also put forward higher requirements for safety management accuracy,timeliness,and *** assessment needs to evolve to address the existing and future challenges by considering the new demands and advancements in safety *** study aims to propose a systematic and comprehensive risk assessment method to meet the needs of process system safety *** methodology first incorporates possibility,severity,and dynamicity(PSD)to structure the“51X”evaluation indicator system,including the inherent,management,and disturbance risk ***,the four-tier(risk point-unit-enterprise-region)risk assessment(RA)mathematical model has been established to consider supervision *** in conclusion,the application of the PSD-RA method in ammonia refrigeration workshop cases and safety risk monitoring systems is presented to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed PSD-RA method in safety *** findings show that the PSD-RA method can be well integrated with the needs of safety work informatization,which is also helpful for implementing the enterprise's safety work responsibility and the government's safety supervision responsibility.

关键词： Risk assessment Safey “51X”evaluation indicator system Four-tier risk assessment model Risk attributes Process system

Skeletal interoception in osteoarthritis

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 241-254页

作者： Dinglong Yang Jiawen xu ke xu Peng xu Department of Joint Surgery Honghui HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

The interoception maintains proper physiological conditions and metabolic homeostasis by releasing regulatory signals after perceving changes in the internal state of the *** its various forms,skeletal interoception specifically regulates the metabolic homeostasis of ***(OA)is a complex joint disorder involving cartilage,subchondral bone,and *** subchondral bone undergoes continuous remodeling to adapt to dynamic joint *** findings highlight that skeletal interoception mediated by aberrant mechanical loads contributes to pathological remodeling of the subchondral bone,resulting in subchondral bone sclerosis in *** skeletal interoception is also a potential mechanism for chronic synovial inflammation in *** this review,we offer a general overview of interoception,specifically skeletal interoception,subchondral bone microenviroment and the aberrant subchondral *** also discuss the role of skeletal interoception in abnormal subchondral bone remodeling and synovial inflammation in OA,as well as the potential prospects and challenges in exploring novel OA therapies that target skeletal interoception.

关键词： homeostasis inflammation releasing

Efficacy and safety of Usights UC100 illuminated microcatheter in microcatheter-assisted trabeculotomy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 272-277页

作者： Shuo Yu ke xu Chun Zhang Department of Ophthalmology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Beijing key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Usights UC100 illuminated microcatheter in microcatheter-assisted trabeculotomy(MAT).METHODS:Totally 10 eyes of 10 patients with primary open angle glaucoma(POAG)who underwent MAT facilitated by Usights UC100(5 eyes)or iTrack(5 eyes)were *** success of this surgery was defined as intraocular pressure(IOP)30%reduction,without oral glaucoma medications,or additional glaucoma ***:The mean pre-operative IOP was 25.38±10.22 mm Hg in the Usights UC100 group and 19.98±3.87 mm Hg in the iTrack *** was achieved in all eyes in both *** success rates for the Usights UC100 group and iTrack groups were in all and 4 eyes,*** microcatheters produced a statistically significant reduction in IOP,and eyes using Usights UC100 achieved a lower IOP than the iTrack group at 3mo followup(12.58±1.52 and 14.84±1.89 mm Hg,respectively),but no statistical significance was *** severe side effects were observed in either ***:MAT using Usights UC100 or iTrack both achieve significant pressure reduction in cases of POAG,and Usights UC100 is as safe as iTrack.

关键词： illuminated microcatheter microcatheterassisted trabeculotomy primary open angle glaucoma

Dynamic interactive bitwise meta-holography with ultra-high computational and display frame rates

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第1期7卷 36-46页

作者： Yuncheng Liu ke xu xuhao Fan Xinger Wang xuan Yu Wei Xiong Hui Gao Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China

Interactive holography offers unmatched levels of immersion and user engagement in the field of future *** of the substantial progress has been made in dynamic meta-holography,the realization of real-time,highly smooth interactive holography remains a significant challenge due to the computational and display frame rate *** this study,we introduced a dynamic interactive bitwise meta-holography with ultra-high computational and display frame *** our knowledge,this is the first reported practical dynamic interactive metasurface holographic *** spa-tially divided the metasurface device into multiple distinct channels,each projecting a reconstructed *** switching states of these channels were mapped to bitwise operations on a set of bit values,which avoids complex holo-gram computations,enabling an ultra-high computational frame *** approach achieves a computational frame rate of 800 kHz and a display frame rate of 23 kHz on a low-power Raspberry Pi computational *** to this methodology,we demonstrated an interactive dynamic holographic Tetris game system that allows interactive gameplay,color display,and on-the-fly hologram *** technology presents an inspiration for advanced dynamic meta-holography,which is promising for a broad range of applications including advanced human-computer interaction,real-time 3D visualization,and next-generation virtual and augmented reality systems.

关键词： interactive display meta-holography bitwise operation ultra-high frame rate

Broadening environmental research in the era of accurate protein structure determination and predictions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 169-178页

作者： Mingda Zhou Tong Wang ke xu Han Wang Zibin Li Wei-xian Zhang Yayi Wang State key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological SecurityCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence Shanghai Fourth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200434China

The deep-learning protein structure prediction method AlphaFold2 has garnered enormous attention beyond the realm of structural biology,for its groundbreaking contribution to solving the"protein foiding problem"In this perspective,we explore the connection between protein structure studies and environmental research,delving into the potential for addressing specific environmental *** are promising for environmental applications because of the functional diversity endowed by their structural ***,structural studies on proteins with environmental significance remain ***,we present the opportunity to study proteins by advancing experimental determination and deep-learning prediction ***,the latest progress in environmental research via cryogenic electron microscopy is *** allows us to determine the structure of protein complexes in their native state within cells at molecular resolution,revealing environmentally-associated structural *** the remarkable advancements in computational power and experimental resolution,the study of protein structure and dynamics has reached unprecedented depth and *** advancements will undoubtedly accelerate the establishment of comprehensive environmental protein structural and functional *** opportunities for protein engineering exist to enable innovative solutions for environmental applications,such as the degradation of persistent contaminants,and the recovery of valuable metals as well as rare earth elements.

关键词： Environmental proteins Protein structure Cryogenic electron microscopy Protein structure prediction Protein engineering Artificial Intelligence

Self-powered stimuli responsive material for dual stimulation of heat and guest molecules

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 590-593页

作者： Jintao Men ke xu Taiting Sha Lei He Yan xu Jie Mu Tijian Yin Qiong Ye Jiangsu key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Stimuli-responsive smart materials exhibit reverse chemical/physical changes in response to external stimuli and research on stimuli-responsive smart materials with self-powered properties is still uncultivated ***,we report perovskite crystalline self-powered multiple stimuli-responsive materials triggered by chemical and thermal stimuli.[HMEP]PbI_(3)·(H_(2)O)(1;HMEP is a hydroxytris(1-methylethyl)phosphorus cation)crystallizes in a chiral space group P 21 at 293 K and has the piezoelectric reaction(d_(33)=10 pC/N and output voltage=1 V)of self-powered modes,this value is larger than the value of 3 pC/N for the classical piezoelectric material *** materials can generate energy due to mechanical deformation,and using thermal heating to lose water,[HMEP]PbI_(3)(2)can be obtained.2 crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group,undergoes two reversible phase transitions at 243/255 K and 315/348 K,and shows second harmonic generation ***,2 can return to the hydrated form 1 after absorbing *** work will lay the foundation for self-powered stimuli-responsive compounds and contribute to the construction of novel organic-inorganic hybrid materials with second harmonic generation switching.

关键词： Self-powered Dual stimulation reactive Phase transition SHG switch Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite

AdaPIP: Adaptive picture-in-picture guidance for 360° film watching

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 487-503页

作者： Yi-Xiao Li Guan Luo Yi-ke xu Yu He Fang-Lue Zhang Song-Hai Zhang Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChinaand Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina key Laboratory of Space Utilization Technology and Engineering Center for Space UtilizationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Victoria University of Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand

360°videos enable viewers to watch freely from different directions but inevitably prevent them from perceiving all the helpful *** mitigate this problem,picture-in-picture(PIP)guidance was proposed using preview windows to show regions of interest(ROIs)outside the current view *** identify several drawbacks of this representation and propose a new method for 360° film watching called *** enhances traditional PIP by adaptively arranging preview windows with changeable view ranges and *** addition,AdaPIP incorporates the advantage of arrow-based guidance by presenting circular windows with arrows attached to them to help users locate the corresponding ROIs more *** also adapted AdaPIP and Outside-In to HMD-based immersive virtual reality environments to demonstrate the usability of PIP-guided approaches beyond 2D *** user experiments on 2D screens,as well as in VR environments,indicate that AdaPIP is superior to alternative methods in terms of visual experiences while maintaining a comparable degree of immersion.

关键词： 360°videos picture-in-picture(PIP) virtual reality(VR) visual guidance

Growth History of Complex Fault System and Syn- to Post-rift Transition in the Wushi East Subsag， Beibuwan Basin

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Zheng Wang ke xu Dianjun Tong College of Marine Science and Technology， China University of Geosciences School of Geosciences， Yangtze University

The Wushi sag is located in the central part of the Beibuwan Basin， northern South China Sea. Above the thick oily shale unit in the Wushi East Subsag， a suite of terrace-like extensional décollement fault systems exists， which， in conjunction with the No.7 boundary fault， control a complex fault system. This study integrates the high-resolution 3D seismic data and quantitative analysis of fault displacement to analyze the growth history of the complex fault system and to establish a model of fault system evolution in the Wushi East Subsag. The findings reveal two phases of fault growth northward migration during the rifting process. The first phase occurred between the rift I phase and the décollement I phase， witnessing fault activity migrating northward from the No.7 boundary fault to the décollement faults (Fd and Fe) in the hangingwall. The second phase occurred between the décollement I phase and the décollement II phase， with fault activity migrating further northward from Fd and Fe to Fa， Fb and Fd. By the end of the Oligocene， basin inversion controlled the syn- to post-rift transition of the Wushi East Subsag. This study bears significant implications for hydrocarbon exploration and for understanding the mechanism underlying the syn- to post-rift process in the north continental marginal basins of the South China Sea.

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Computational design of bimetallic Tm_(2)@g-C_(9)N_(4)electrocatalysts for enhanced CO reduction toward C_(2)products

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 484-490页

作者： Jiajun Wang Guolin Yi Shengling Guo Jianing Wang Shujuan Li ke xu Weiyi Wang Shulai Lei Tianjin key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules College of ChemistryTianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Department of Chemical Physics&Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hubei key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441053China

Electrochemical CO reduction(ECOR)as a potential strategy for producing valuable chemicals and fuels has captured substantial ***,the currently available electrocatalysts suffer from poor selectivity and low Faradaic efficiency,limiting their industrial ***,we systematically investigate the potential of homonuclear bimetallic electrocatalysts,Tm_(2)@C_(9)N_(4)(TM=Fe,Co,Ni,and Cu),for the ECOR through extensive density functional theory *** findings suggest that all four proposed monolayers exhibit exceptional stability,making them highly suitable for experimental synthesis and practical ***,these transition-metal dual atoms anchored on C_(9)N_(4)monolayers show great potential in facilitating the production of high-value C_(2)products,such as C_(2)H_(5)OH and C_(2)H_(4),due to the significantly low limiting potentials(-0.06~-0.46 V)and small kinetic energy barriers(0.54–1.08 eV)for the CO coupling ***,with the exception of Ni_(2)@C_(9)N_(4),these bimetallic catalysts demonstrate the impressive suppression of the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),leading to a high selectivity for C_(2)products in *** predictions would accelerate the development of high-performance C_(9)N_(4)-based dual-atom catalysts for the ECOR.

关键词： C_(9)N_(4)monolayer Double-atom catalysts CO electroreduction Multi-carbon products Density functional theory