检索结果-南通市图书馆

Extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells mediate extracellular matrix remodeling in osteoarthritis through the transport of microRNA-29a

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 191-206页

作者： Fan yang Wan-Qi Xiong Chen-zhi Li Ming-Jian Wu xiu-zhi Zhang Chun-Xiao Ran Zhen-Hao Li Yan Cui Bao-Yi Liu De-Wei Zhao Department of Orthopedics Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian 116001Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is a common orthopedic condition with an uncertain etiology,possibly involving genetics and *** like changes in chondrocyte microenvironment,oxidative stress,inflammation,and immune responses affect KOA ***-stage treatment options primarily target symptom *** stem cells(MSCs)show promise for treatment,despite *** research highlights microRNAs(miRNAs)within MSC-released extracellular vesicles that can potentially promote cartilage regeneration and hinder KOA *** suggests exosomes(Exos)as a promising avenue for future *** these findings emphasize the need for effective KOA progression management,further safety and efficacy validation for Exos is *** To explore miR-29a’s role in KOA,we’ll create miR-29a-loaded vesicles,testing for early treatment in rat *** Extraction of bone marrow MSC-derived extracellular vesicles,preparation of engineered vesicles loaded with miR-29a using ultrasonication,and identification using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction;after establi-shing a rat model of KOA,rats were randomly divided into three groups:Blank control group injected with saline,normal extracellular vesicle group injected with normal extracellular vesicle suspension,and engineered extrace-llular vesicle group injected with engineered extracellular vesicle *** three groups evaluation,histological detection,and immunohistochemical detection to compare and evaluate the progress of various forms of *** General behavioral observation results showed that the extracellular vesicle group and engineered extracellular vesicle group had better performance in all four indicators of pain,gait,joint mobility,and swelling compared to the blank control ***,the engineered extracellular vesicle group had better pain relief at 4 wk and better knee joint mobility at 8 wk compared to the nor

关键词： Exosomes Osteoarthritis Mesenchymal stem cells MicroRNA-29a Intra-articular injection

Analyzing the surface passivity effect of germanium oxynitride:a comprehensive approach through first principles simulation and interface state density

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 74-84页

作者： Sheng-Jie Du xiu-Xia Li yang Tian Yuan-Yuan Liu Ke Jia Zhong-Zheng Tang Jian-Ping Cheng zhi Deng Yu-Lan Li Zheng-Cao Li Sha-Sha Lv College of Nuclear Science and Technology Joint Laboratory of Jinping Ultra‑Low Radiation Background Measurement of Ministry of Ecology and Environment Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Joint Research Center Nuctech Company LimitedBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Physics Key Laboratory of Particle&Radiation Imaging of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High-purity germanium(HPGe)detectors,which are used for direct dark matter detection,have the advantages of a low threshold and excellent energy *** surface passivation of HPGe has become crucial for achieving an extremely low energy *** this study,first-principles simulations,passivation film preparation,and metal oxide semiconductor(MOS)capacitor characterization were combined to study surface *** calculations of the energy band structure of the -H,-OH,and -NH_(2) passivation groups on the surface of Ge were performed,and the interface state density and potential with five different passivation groups with N/O atomic ratios were accurately analyzed to obtain a stable surface *** on the theoretical calculation results,the surface passivation layers of the Ge_(2)ON_(2) film were prepared via magnetron sputtering in accordance with the optimum atomic ratio *** microstructure,C-V,and I-V electrical properties of the layers,and the passivation effect of the Al/Ge_(2)ON_(2)/Ge MOS were characterized to test the interface state *** mean interface state density obtained by the Terman method was 8.4×10^(11) cm^(-2) eV^(-1).The processing of germanium oxynitrogen passivation films is expected to be used in direct dark matter detection of the HPGe detector surface passivation technology to reduce the detector leakage currents.

关键词： Surface passivation High purity germanium detector Germanium nitrogen oxide Interface state density

Cone-beam computed tomography noise reduction method based on U-Net with convolutional block attention module in proton therapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 89-100页

作者： Xing-Yue Ruan xiu-Fang Li Meng-Ya Guo Mei Chen Ming Lv Rui Li zhi-Ling Chen Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China Department of Radiation Oncology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Proton therapy Shanghai201801China

Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) is mostly used for position verification during the treatment process. However,severe image artifacts in CBCT hinder its direct use in dose calculation and adaptive radiation therapy re-planning for proton therapy. In this study, an improved U-Net neural network named CBAM-U-Net was proposed for CBCT noise reduction in proton therapy, which is a CBCT denoised U-Net network with convolutional block attention modules. The datasets contained 20 groups of head and neck images. The CT images were registered to CBCT images as ground truth. The original CBCT denoised U-Net network, sCTU-Net, was trained for model performance comparison. The synthetic CT(SCT) images generated by CBAM-U-Net and the original sCTU-Net are called CBAM-SCT and U-Net-SCT images, respectively. The HU accuracies of the CT, CBCT, and SCT images were compared using four metrics: mean absolute error(MAE), root mean square error(RMSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR), and structure similarity index measure(SSIM). The mean values of the MAE, RMSE, PSNR, and SSIM of CBAM-SCT images were 23.80 HU, 64.63 HU, 52.27 dB, and 0.9919, respectively,which were superior to those of the U-Net-SCT images. To evaluate dosimetric accuracy, the range accuracy was compared for a single-energy proton beam. The γ-index pass rates of a 4 cm × 4 cm scanned field and simple plan were calculated to compare the effects of the noise reduction capabilities of the original U-Net and CBAM-U-Net on the dose calculation results. CBAM-U-Net reduced noise more effectively than sCTU-Net, particularly in high-density tissues. We proposed a CBAM-U-Net model for CBCT noise reduction in proton therapy. Owing to the excellent noise reduction capabilities of CBAM-U-Net, the proposed model provided relatively explicit information regarding patient tissues. Moreover, it maybe be used in dose calculation and adaptive treatment planning in the future.

关键词： Proton therapy Cone-beam CT CBAM-U-Net γ-index

A homopolymolybdate-supported plate-like 2D cobalt network constructed from a new pyrazole-amide-pyridyl ligand: highly electrochemical activity in both capacitive performance and the detection of Cr(Ⅵ)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 422-427页

作者： xiu-Li Wang Yong-Zhen Chen zhi-Han Chang Yu-Chun Lin Jing-Yi Ma College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China Professional Technology Innovation Center of Liaoning Province for Conversion Materials of Solar Cell Jinzhou 121013China

By employing a new semi-rigid pyrazole-amide-derived bis(pyridyl)ligand[N,N'-bis(4-picolylamine)-1-hydropyrazole(4-dpap)],a new homopolymolybdate-based two-dimensional(2D)plate-like complex[Co(4-dpap)(H_(2)O)(β-Mo_(8)O_(2)6)1/2](1)has been prepared under solvothermal condition and structurally ***β-Mo_(8)anions are fi xed between the 2D metal–organic networks[Co(4-dpap)(H_(2)O)]n 2n+via hydrogen-bonding *** 1 possesses satisfactory specifi c capacitance of 1512.4 F·g^(−1)(current density:1 A·g^(−1))and good cycling stability(90.8%after 1000 cycles).Moreover,1 represents a promising amperometric sensor for measurement of Cr(Ⅵ)with low detection limit(0.042μmol·L^(−1))and high *** insertion ofβ-Mo_(8)anions between the unique 2D metal−organic networks improves the active area of polyoxometalates,which further promotes electrochemical performance.

关键词： Homopolymolybdate Metal–organic network Pyrazole-amide-derived bis(pyridyl)ligand Supercapacitor Electrochemical sensor

SYNTHESES， CHARACTERIZATION AND CATALYSIS OF （dppe）Rh（μ－CO）_2M（CO）_3（M＝CR，Mo，W） CARBONYL COMPOUNDS

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 1995年第6期6卷 519-520页

作者： Chang Ping SHAO Jaie Yu WANG xiu zhi yang and He Fu Guo (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of sciencesDalian 116O23)

The\dDDe)Rhly --CU)Zjw(CO)3(jab--Cr,ilo,W)heterobinuclear m,t'1carbonyl c ompQunds were synthesized and characterized by ic and h Iljlh'Their catalytic activit ies for CO hydrogecation were determined.

关键词： Rh dppe Mo AND CARBONYL CATALYSIS CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPOUNDS CR

Inhibition of Bcl-6 Expression Ameliorates Asthmatic Characteristics in Mice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 110-120页

作者： Chang-zhi ZHOU Xiong XIONG Wei-jun TAN Ya-fei WANG Zhen yang Xue-ying LI xiu-wen yang Xiao-fan LIU Sun-feng YU Liang-chao WANG Shuang GENG Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The Central Hospital of WuhanTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430014China Department of General Surgery Wuhan Wuchang HospitalWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430063China

Objective The function of Bcl-6 in T follicular helper(Tfh)cell maturation is indispensable,and Tfh cells play a pivotal role in *** study investigated the impact of Bcl-6 on asthmatic *** The microscopic pathological alterations,airway resistance(AR),and lung compliance(LC)were determined in asthmatic mice and Bcl-6 interference *** surface molecular markers of Tfh cells and the Bcl-6 mRNA and protein expression were determined by flow cytometry,RT-qPCR,and Western blotting,*** relationships between the Tfh cell ratio and the IgE and IgG1 concentrations in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)were *** Asthmatic inflammatory changes were observed in the lung tissue and were attenuated by Bcl-6 siRNA and dexamethasone(DXM).Asthmatic mice exhibited an increased AR and a decreased LC,while Bcl-6 siRNA or DXM mitigated these *** percentages of Tfh cells and eosinophils were significantly increased in the asthmatic mice,and they significantly decreased after Bcl-6 inhibition or DXM ***-qPCR and Western blotting analyses revealed that the Bcl-6 expression level in PBMCs was significantly higher in asthmatic mice,and it decreased following Bcl-6 inhibition or DXM *** IgE expression in the serum and BALF and the B cell expression in PBMCs exhibited a similar *** asthmatic mice,the ratio of Tfh cells in the peripheral blood showed a strong positive correlation with the IgE levels in the serum and BALF,but not with the IgG1 *** The amelioration of airway inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness is achieved through Bcl-6 suppression,which effectively hinders Tfh cell differentiation,ultimately resulting in a concurrent reduction in IgE production.

关键词： Bcl-6 Tfh asthma airway hyper-responsiveness mouse model

Strong decays of the P_(c)(4312) and its isospin cousin via the QCD sum rules

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 50-59页

作者：王修武王志刚 Department of Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China

In this study,considering the conservation of isospin in the strong decays,we investigate the strong decays of the pentaquark molecule candidate P_(c)(4312)and its possible higher isospin cousin P_(c)(4330)in the framework of the QCD sum ***,the pole residue of theΔbaryon with isospin eigenstate|II3>=|3/21/2)is *** the possible pentaquark molecule candidate P_(c)(4330)could be determined,it would shed light on the interpretations of the P_(c) states in future experiments.

关键词： strong decays pentaquark molecular states QCD sum rules

Mechanism research progress on transition metal compound electrode materials for supercapacitors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4076-4098页

作者： zhi-Hui Xu Xue-Lei Li Qing-Wen Li Kai Lv Jing-Shun Liu xiu-Kun Hang Aruuhan Bayaguud School of Materials Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University

Supercapacitors(SCs) have remarkable energy storage capabilities and have garnered considerable interest due to their superior power densities and ultra-long cycling characteristics. However, their comparatively low energy density limits their extensive application in large-scale commercial applications. Electrode materials directly affect the performance of SCs. Thus, the development of cutting-edge electrode materials and modification of their morphological and structural properties are vital for advancing the performance of SCs. Transition metal compounds have a high specific capacity and good cycling durability, making them the most promising electrode active materials for high-energy density SCs. Nevertheless,their inadequate conductivity, unfavorable ion diffusion rates, substantial volume expansion and phase transitions during charging and discharging are obstacles to their stable and efficient integration into SCs. To address these challenges, this study provides a comprehensive summary of the current advancements in transition metal nanomaterials as electrode materials for SCs, an overview of the current research status, and the prevailing ***, this study highlights synthetic techniques and management strategies for electrode materials derived from transition metal compounds, targeting the resolution of the aforementioned challenges. Finally, a concise discussion is provided on the future directions of SC development, with an emphasis on the utilization of transition metal compound electrode materials.

关键词： Electrodes

Concurrent hetero-/homo-geneous electrocatalysts to bi-phasically mediate sulfur species for lithium-sulfur batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 663-668,I0016页

作者： Rui-Bo LingHu Jin-xiu Chen Jin-Hao Zhang Bo-Quan Li Qing-Shan Fu Gulnur Kalimuldina Geng-zhi Sun Yunhu Han Long Kong Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE) Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129ShaanxiChina Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering School of Engineering and Digital SciencesNazarbayev UniversityKabanbay Batyr Ave.53Astana 010000Kazakhstan

Expediting redox kinetics of sulfur species on conductive scaffolds with limited charge accessible surface is considered as an imperative approach to realize energy-dense and power-intensive lithium-sulfur(Li-S)*** this work,the concept of concurrent hetero-/homo-geneous electrocatalysts is proposed to simultaneously mediate liquid-solid conversion of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)and solid lithium disulfide/sulfide(Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)S)propagation,the latter of which suffers from sluggish reduction kinetics due to buried conductive scaffold surface by extensive deposition of Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)*** selected model material to verify this concept is a two-in-one catalyst:carbon nanotube(CNT)scaffold supported iron-cobalt(Fe-Co)alloy nanoparticles and partially carbonized selenium(C-Se)*** Fe-Co alloy serves as a heterogeneous electrocatalyst to seed Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)S through sulphifilic active sites,while the C-Se sustainably releases soluble lithium polyselenides and functions as a homogeneous electrocatalyst to propagate Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)S via solution *** bi-phasic mediation of the sulfur species benefits reduction kinetics of LiPS conversion,especially for the massive Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)S growth scenario by affording an additional solution directed route in case of conductive surface being largely *** strategy endows the Li-S batteries with improved cycling stability(836 mA h g^(-1)after 180 cycles),rate capability(547 mA h g^(-1)at 4 C)and high sulfur loading superiority(2.96 mA h cm^(-2)at 2.4 mg cm^(-2)).This work hopes to enlighten the employment of bi-phasic electrocatalysts to dictate liquid-solid transformation of intermediates for conversion chemistry batteries.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Electrocatalysis Lithium polysulfides Sulfur cathode Energy density