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异构平台要素协同理论方法研究

电子学报 2024年第4期52卷 1219-1229页

作者：张修社胡小全易凯王小军中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所陕西西安710068

要素协同是协同作战发展的必经之路,杀伤链的动态重构是其典型特征.本文针对平台协同难以满足复杂作战任务需求的问题,提出了异构平台要素协同的解决思路和理论方法.首先分析了要素协同关系复杂性、协同能力不确定性两个难点问题;其次... 详细信息

要素协同是协同作战发展的必经之路,杀伤链的动态重构是其典型特征.本文针对平台协同难以满足复杂作战任务需求的问题,提出了异构平台要素协同的解决思路和理论方法.首先分析了要素协同关系复杂性、协同能力不确定性两个难点问题;其次基于反馈机制的可重构架构对复杂作战网络进行建模,提出了杀伤链算子的要素动态重构、协同序参量的效能定量评估方法;最后基于仿真场景实现杀伤链的动态构建与重构,可指导要素协同的算法设计与工程实践.

关键词：要素协同跨域作战动态重构体系建模杀伤链算子序参量

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Hemolysis attributed to high dose vitamin C:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3168-3176页

作者： Shi-Wan Wang Xiao-Wei zhang Jin-xiu Qu Yi-Zhong Rao Shuai Lu Bing Wang Jia He Yuan Zhao Ben-Qiang Rao Center for Oncology Nutrition and Metabolism Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical University/Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market RegulationBeijing 100038China

BACKGROUND High-dose vitamin C treatment(HVCT)can reduce the adverse effect of chemotherapy and enhance the effect of antitumor therapy,which has been considered one of the safest alternative ***,the severity of its adverse effects may have been *** most serious adverse effect is hemolysis,which may result in acute kidney injury or *** glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)deficiency is considered to be the main cause,the probability and pathological mechanism are not completely understood,leading to a lack of effective and standardized treatment *** SUMMARY Two patients with colorectal cancer developed hemolytic anemia after using 1 g/kg *** contrast to previous cases,the lowest hemoglobin level in the two cases wasduced *** is the first review of the literature on hemolysis caused by HVCT,and we found that all patients with G6PD deficiency developed hemolysis after *** G6PD deficiency should be considered as a contraindication to HVCT,and it is not recommended for patients with bone marrow suppression,moderate-tosevere anemia,hematopoietic abnormalities,or abnormal liver and kidney *** blood purification and steroid therapy may avoid acute kidney injury or death caused by HVCT-related hemolytic anemia.

关键词： Hemolysis Vitamin C Adverse effects Acute kidney injury Cancer Case report

链接地方与全球:全球治理人才培养的路径探索——基于中国农业大学全球发展治理人才培养实践的研究

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清华大学教育研究 2024年第1期45卷 50-57,89页

作者：张悦徐秀丽李小云中国农业大学人文与发展学院北京100091

当前中国全球治理人才培养在专业知识层面面临的重要挑战是如何有效地将中国经验学理化,进而融入全球知识的潮流中,从而为应对全球共同挑战贡献中国方案。源于美国的从“精英外语人才”到“区域问题专家”再到“全球胜任力”的全球治理... 详细信息

当前中国全球治理人才培养在专业知识层面面临的重要挑战是如何有效地将中国经验学理化,进而融入全球知识的潮流中,从而为应对全球共同挑战贡献中国方案。源于美国的从“精英外语人才”到“区域问题专家”再到“全球胜任力”的全球治理人才培养模式以关注“全球知识”为核心,中国全球治理人才专业知识培养理念与路径则另辟蹊径,注重链接地方知识与全球知识,即要求新型人才既熟悉扎根中国基层的实地发展经验,又具备全球治理的全局视野。在此时代召唤下,中国农业大学在过去十几年中探索出一条链接地方与全球的双轨实践育人新模式,这一模式源自学校一批前沿发展研究者自20世纪80年代“引进来”到21世纪初开始“走出去”过程中所感受到的中国在全球发展治理中的位置变迁,以及由此带来的自主性知识生产与人才培养自觉性的生成。本文基于此案例,分析贯穿课堂学习和实践学习的“地方-全球”双轨实践人才培养模式,并指出中国全球治理人才的培养理念与路径需关照“中国实践”与“全球视野”两个面向,注重地方-全球双重知识的链接,从而逐步探索出全球南方国家贡献全球治理的积极有为方案。

关键词：全球治理知识生产人才培养

The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO): Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer, 2023

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Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 127-172页

作者： Feng-Hua Wang Xiao-Tian zhang Lei Tang Qi Wu Mu-Yan Cai Yuan-Fang Li xiu-Juan Qu Hong Qiu Yu-Jing zhang Jie-Er Ying Jun zhang Ling-Yu Sun Rong-Bo Lin Chang Wang Hao Liu Miao-Zhen Qiu Wen-Long Guan Sheng-Xiang Rao Jia-Fu Ji Yan Xin Wei-Qi Sheng Hui-Mian Xu Zhi-Wei Zhou Ai-Ping Zhou Jing Jin Xiang-Lin Yuan Feng Bi Tian-Shu Liu Han Liang Yan-Qiao zhang Guo-Xin Li Jun Liang Bao-Rui Liu Lin Shen Jin Li Rui-Hua Xu Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Peking University Cancer HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Radiology Peking University Cancer HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Endoscopy Center Peking University Cancer HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Pathology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Gastric Surgery Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoningP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China Department of Radiotherapy Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiP.R.China Department of Surgical Oncology The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Fujian Cancer HospitalFuzhouFujianP.R.China Tumor Center The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilinP.R.China Department of General Surgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Radiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of

The 2023 update of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)Clini-cal Guidelines for Gastric Cancer focuses on standardizing cancer diagnosis and treatment in China,reflecting the latest advancements in evidence-based medicine,healthcare resource availability,and precision *** updates address the differences in epidemiological characteristics,clinicopatho-logical features,tumor biology,treatment patterns,and drug selections between Eastern and Western gastric cancer *** revisions include a structured template for imaging diagnosis reports,updated standards for molecular marker testing in pathological diagnosis,and an elevated recommendation for neoadju-vant chemotherapy in stage III gastric *** advanced metastatic gastric cancer,the guidelines introduce new recommendations for immunotherapy,anti-angiogenic therapy and targeted drugs,along with updated management strategies for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive and deficient DNA mismatch repair(dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high(MSI-H)***,the guidelines offer detailed screening recommendations for hereditary gastric cancer and an appendix listing drug treatment regimens for various stages of gastric *** 2023 CSCO Clinical Guidelines for Gastric Cancer updates are based on both Chinese and international clinical research and expert consensus to enhance their applicability and relevance in clinical practice,particularly in the heterogeneous healthcare landscape of China,while maintaining a commitment to scientific rigor,impartiality,and timely revisions.

关键词： Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) gastric cancer diagnosis surgery neoadjuvant adjuvant radiotherapy chemotherapy targeted therapy immunotherapy

铁基非晶条带催化降解性能的退火晶化调控机理

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物理学报 2024年第9期73卷 307-316页

作者：余秀冬刘海顺薛琳张响杨卫明中国矿业大学材料与物理学院徐州221116 河海大学力学与材料学院南京210098 中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院徐州221116

非晶合金是原子结构长程无序的亚稳态材料,具有优异的催化降解性能,同时也很容易发生晶化,但晶化对催化降解性能的影响机理目前尚不明确.本文研究了退火晶化对Fe-Si-B-Cu-Nb工业非晶条带微观结构及其对酸性橙7催化降解性能的影响.研究发... 详细信息

非晶合金是原子结构长程无序的亚稳态材料,具有优异的催化降解性能,同时也很容易发生晶化,但晶化对催化降解性能的影响机理目前尚不明确.本文研究了退火晶化对Fe-Si-B-Cu-Nb工业非晶条带微观结构及其对酸性橙7催化降解性能的影响.研究发现:经460—580℃退火后,条带的催化降解性能大幅下降,其反应速率常数低于0.01 min–1,α-Fe析出相导致其非晶结构的破坏,降低了羟基自由基的形成速率;而经过650—700℃退火后,条带的催化降解性能显著提高,反应速率可提升至退火前的3.77倍,降解15 min时的脱色率达99.22%,为退火前的1.12倍,催化降解性能的提高得益于晶化相与金属化合物间的原电池效应及富集Cu团簇和零价铁之间的置换反应.本研究揭示了退火晶化对偶氮染料的铁基非晶条带催化降解性能的作用机理,为利用老化的铁基非晶工业条带处理印染废水、实现“以废治废”,提供了有益的理论与实验支撑.

关键词：铁基非晶合金工业条带退火晶化催化降解

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芳纶树脂液浸渍协同冷压光制备高强度间位芳纶纸的研究

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中国造纸 2024年第4期43卷 120-129页

作者：杜晓云李金宝杨斌修慧娟梁晏搏张美云陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院陕西省造纸技术及特种纸品开发重点实验室轻化工程国家级实验教学示范中心陕西西安710021

本研究提出了一种采用同质同源的芳纶树脂液浸渍协同冷压光制备间位芳纶纸的新工艺,芳纶树脂液中的强极性分子使间位芳纶纤维发生部分润胀和溶解。同时,形成的再生芳纶聚合物可以填充孔隙,且在压力作用下,纤维接触面积显著增加,产生更... 详细信息

本研究提出了一种采用同质同源的芳纶树脂液浸渍协同冷压光制备间位芳纶纸的新工艺,芳纶树脂液中的强极性分子使间位芳纶纤维发生部分润胀和溶解。同时,形成的再生芳纶聚合物可以填充孔隙,且在压力作用下,纤维接触面积显著增加,产生更多氢键结合,纸张结构致密性和物理性能得到进一步提升。结合响应面法,以干燥时间、干燥温度和冷压光压力为自变量,以拉伸强度和击穿强度为响应值,对工艺参数进行优化。结果表明,干燥时间2.1 min、干燥温度79.8℃、冷压光压力17.27 MPa的最优条件下制备的间位芳纶纸,其拉伸强度、杨氏模量和击穿强度分别为36.93 MPa、887.13 MPa和16.42 kV/mm,与热压工艺制得的间位芳纶纸相比,分别提高了119%、127%和4%。

关键词：芳纶树脂液浸渍冷压光间位芳纶纸致密结构

基于矿物质元素指纹分析技术的浦城大米产地溯源研究

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食品与生物技术学报 2024年第5期43卷 91-100页

作者：林滉林秀谢婷婷张青龄福建省粮油质量监测所福建福州350002

通过分析浦城大米、江西地区大米、湖北地区大米、湖南地区大米和福建地区(除浦城以外)大米中25种矿物质元素质量分数特征,筛选出14种差异显著的矿物质元素,并比较主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)对矿物质元素的降维... 详细信息

通过分析浦城大米、江西地区大米、湖北地区大米、湖南地区大米和福建地区(除浦城以外)大米中25种矿物质元素质量分数特征,筛选出14种差异显著的矿物质元素,并比较主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)对矿物质元素的降维效果,发现经过PCA降维后的线性判别分析(LDA)结果优于OPLS-DA,进而建立了“差异分析+主成分分析+判别分析”的浦城大米产地溯源模型,筛选出钒(V)、钴(Co)、砷(As)、铷(Rb)、银(Ag)、铯(Cs)等6种特征矿物质元素,判别模型回代检验的整体正确判别率为98.1%,交叉检验的整体正确判别率为97.1%。该模型能准确识别浦城大米,为浦城大米的产地溯源和质量控制提供了参考。

关键词：矿物质元素指纹分析技术产地溯源浦城大米

Re-evaluating the necessity of routine laboratory monitoring during isotretinoin therapy for acne

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第28期12卷 6237-6240页

作者： Yun-Xia Zhu Liang Wu Sheng-Cai Zhu xiu-Ping Wang Deng zhang Yan-Ping Tan Xiao-Liang Ouyang Chun-Ming Li Department of Dermatology The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health HospitalNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Plastic Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

In this letter,we discuss the topic of necessity of routine laboratory monitoring during isotretinoin treatment for *** to Park and colleagues,it is advisable to monitor the levels of triglycerides,alanine aminotransferase,and aspartate aminotransferase every 5 to 6 ***,the levels of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein should be checked within the first two months of *** is a commonly prescribed agent mainly used to treat *** its high effectiveness,it necessitates regular monitoring of laboratory parameters due to its side effect ***,there remains a lack of consensus on the appropriate frequency for monitoring these parameters during treatment with *** letter will provide insight into this complex and controversial *** on existing literature,we concluded that the incidence of changes in lipid and liver aminotransferase levels during isotretinoin treatment for acne was low and likely clinically *** generally healthy people,we recommend testing lipid and liver profiles once at baseline and a second time at the peak ***,frequent testing might still be beneficial in certain populations of patients.

关键词： Acne Isotretinoin Laboratory monitoring Liver function Blood lipids

基于模糊Borda法的电动汽车负荷对配电网影响综合评估研究

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电力科学与技术学报 2024年第3期39卷 67-77页

作者：张美霞高凌霄杨秀上海电力大学电气工程学院上海200090

电动汽车行业的高速发展必将对电网运行带来巨大压力,因此需要通过电动汽车对配电网影响的精准研究得到应对之法。本文构建了电动汽车充电负荷时空分布预测模型以及电动汽车接入配电网综合评估体系。首先,运用多源数据、多因素能耗模型... 详细信息

电动汽车行业的高速发展必将对电网运行带来巨大压力,因此需要通过电动汽车对配电网影响的精准研究得到应对之法。本文构建了电动汽车充电负荷时空分布预测模型以及电动汽车接入配电网综合评估体系。首先,运用多源数据、多因素能耗模型、动态路网模型以及路-电耦合理论预测电动汽车充电负荷时空分布结果;其次,从合理性、安全性、经济性、可靠性以及环保性5项准则出发构建相应的量化指标,建立综合评估体系;最后,运用综合赋权法得到指标权重集,并运用模糊Borda法集合多种综合评估方法,协调各评价方法对评价对象的主客观性影响从而得到综合评估结果。最后,以上海某地区为例进行算例仿真,验证了本文方法的可行性。

关键词：电动汽车动态路网负荷预测评价体系模糊Borda法

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