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Convex-up Style of Deformation within Grabens in Regions of Incomplete Crossing Conjugate Normal Faults: A Numerical Simulation Investigation and Case Study

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 839-849页

作者： Zheng Li Kai Wang xiong xiong Bing Zhou School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China Department of Earth Sicences Khalifa UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Crossing conjugate normal faults(CCNFs)are extensively developed in many hydrocarbon-producing basins,generally existing in the form of incomplete ***,the effect of the non-conjugate zone of the CCNFs on the conjugate relay zone post late tectonic action has not been previously *** use 3D elastic-plastic modeling to investigate the influence of incomplete(i.e.,partially intersecting)CCNFs on the pattern of deformation of strata in the intersection region.A series of model simulations were performed to examine the effects of horizontal tectonic extension,fault size,and fault depth on the deformation of conjugate relay zones of incomplete *** analyses yielded the following results.(1)The model of incomplete conjugation predicts a convex-up style of deformation in the conjugate graben region superimposed on overall subsidence under applied horizontal tectonic extension.(2)The degree of convex-up deformation of the conjugate graben depends on the influence of the non-conjugate zone on the conjugate relay zone,which varies with the amount of horizontal tectonic extension,fault size,and fault burial depth.(3)Our results indicate that incomplete CCNFs can form convex-up deformation,similar to that in the Nanpu Sag area and provide a sound understanding of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation.

关键词： incomplete conjugate normal fault conjugate graben convex-up deformation hydrocarbons Nanpu Sag tectonics.

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Hole mobility enhancement in monolayer WSe2 p-type transistors through molecular doping

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 207-213页

作者： Shiyuan LIU xiong xiong Xin WANG Xinhang SHI Ru HUANG Yanqing WU School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Peking University Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Two-dimensional （2D） transition metal dichalcogenide （TMDC） semiconductor materials exhibit extraordinary electrical properties,holding promise for the realization of next-generation complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） devices at ultimate ***,constrained by effective device doping strategies,the hole mobility and device performance of tungsten diselenide （WSe2） p-type transistors,especially monolayer chemical vapor deposition （CVD）-grown WSe2,have not met *** this paper,an effective performance enhancement of monolayer WSe2p-type transistor was achieved through a molecular doping *** monolayer WSe2directly on SiO2back-gated substrates and leveraging energy band alignment design,4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate （4-NBD） molecular dopant with a concentration of 10 m M was utilized to modulate the Fermi level position of monolayer WSe2for hole *** devices demonstrated a more than 98%increase in hole mobility,reaching up to 97 cm2·V-1·s-1while maintaining the current on/off ratio of *** p-type WSe2transistors with 1μm channel length exhibit a high drive current surpassing 176μA·μm-1,exceeding previous CVD-WSe2devices with similar channel *** straightforward and effective approach to improving the electrical performance of WSe2transistors paves the way for advanced logic technologies based on transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors.

关键词： CVD-grown WSe$_2$ molecular doping 4-NBD p-type transistors hole mobility

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Probing the interseismic locking state of the Xianshuihe fault based on a viscoelastic deformation model

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 134-145页

作者： Yage ZHU Faqi DIAO Fei CHEN Yuebing WANG Zhigang SHAO Rongjiang WANG xiong xiong Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory School of Geophysics and GeomaticsChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China China Earthquake Networks Center Beijing 100045China Institute of Earthquake Forecasting China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China

The interseismic locking state of tectonic faults is essential for regional seismic hazard ***,it is challenging to obtain this parameter reliably due to the weak deformation and complex model *** better probe the fault locking state,more reliable physical models and well-covered observations are *** we investigate the locking state of the Xianshuihe fault based on a new-developed viscoelastic deformation ***,we combine GPS velocities from 13 new near-field stations and existing stations in this region to improve the spatial *** to the theoretical predictions,our results indicate that the elastic model will clearly overestimate the fault locking depth and seismic moment accumulation rate,and the fault slip rate inferred from the elastic model is slightly lower than that from the viscoelastic *** on the locking distribution inferred from the viscoelastic model,we identify four potential asperities on the Xianshuihe *** importantly,we find a clear spatial correlation between the fault locking distribution and the rupture extent of historical earthquakes,which indicates that the fault locking state may control the rupture extent and thus the magnitude of *** addition,our results show that the 2022 M6.8 Luding earthquake only ruptured the south part of a potential asperity,and the accumulated energy in the northern unruptured area is equivalent to an Mw6.9 earthquake,where the seismic hazard deserves special attention.

关键词： Fault kinematics Viscoelastic relaxation effect GPS observations Seismic hazard The 2022 M6.8 Luding earthquake

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Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene in-situ transformed Li_(2)TiO_(3) interface layer enabling 4.5 V-LiCoO_(2)/sulfide all-solid-state lithium batteries with superior rate capability and cyclability

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 195-200页

作者： Yaping Wang Pengcheng Yuan Zeyuan Xu xiong-xiong Liu Shengfa Feng Mufan Cao Chen Cao Xiaoqiang Wang Long Pan Zheng-Ming Sun Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials of Jiangsu Province School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China CALB Technology Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213200China

All-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs)based on sulfide electrolytes promise next-generation energy storage with high energy density and ***,the sulfide electrolytes suffer from phase instability and sluggish interfacial charge transport when pairing with layered oxide cathodes at high ***,a simple and efficient strategy is proposed using two-dimensional Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene as starting material to in-situ construct a 15 nm Li_(2)TiO_(3) layer on a typical oxide cathode,LiCoO_(2).The in-situ transformation of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)into Li_(2)TiO_(3) layer occurs at a low temperature of 500℃,avoiding the phase deterioration of LiCoO_(2).The thin Li_(2)TiO_(3) layer is Li^(+)conducting and electrochemically stable,thereby preventing the interfacial decomposition of sulfide electrolytes induced by LiCoO_(2) at high voltages and facilitating Li+transport at the ***,Li_(2)TiO_(3) can stabilize the layer structure of LiCoO_(2) at high ***,the sulfide-based ASSLB using LiCoO_(2)@Li_(2)TiO_(3) cathode can operate stably at a high voltage of up to 4.5 V(***+/Li),delivering an outstanding initial specific discharge capacity of 138.8 m Ah/g with a high capacity retention of 86.2% after 100 cycles at 0.2 *** in-situ transformation strategy may also apply to other MXenes,offering a general approach for constructing other advanced lithiated coatings for oxide cathodes.

关键词： Solid sulfide electrolyte Oxide cathode MXene In-situ transformation Li_(2)TiO_(3) interfacial layer

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Cladophora as ecological engineer:A new test from the largest lake of Qinghai-Tibet plateau with filamentous algal blooms

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Water Biology and Security 2024年第1期3卷 46-52页

作者： Zhihua Wu Xigong Yuan xiong xiong Hongyi Ao Chenxi Wu Guoxiang Liu Huan Zhu Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430072China College of Science Tibet UniversityLhasa850001China Huaihe River Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources Bengbu233001China

Filamentous algae blooms(FABs)have been increasing globally in recent years,and their presence can have both harmful and beneficial effects on aquatic *** one of the most common FABs,Cladophora blooms have been reported in the lakes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the past few ***,there have been few studies focused on how FABs impact other aquatic organisms,especially in alpine lakes since these are at the forefront of responding to global climate *** this study,the phytoplankton communities in different regions of Qinghai Lake were profiled in different seasons using meta-barcode *** phytoplankton assemblages in areas with Cladophora blooms were compared to those without *** phytoplankton community structure correlated with physicochemical properties including water temperature,electrical conductivity,nitrate,and the presence or absence of Cladophora *** relative abundance of Bacillariophytes was found to be higher in zones with Cladophora blooms than in other *** seasonal changes in phytoplankton biomass andβdiversity were observed in zones with Cladophora *** and microbial degradation of Cladophora can change the pH,dissolved oxygen,secchi depth,and *** with seasonal temperature and electrical conductivity changes,Cladophora growth can significantly impact the phytoplankton biomass,community dissimilarity and assembly *** results showed that Cladophora plays a key role in littoral aquatic ecosystem ecology.

关键词： Filamentous algal blooms Qinghai lake Biodiversity Phytoplankton community Assembly processes Environmental drivers

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Inhibition of Bcl-6 Expression Ameliorates Asthmatic Characteristics in Mice

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 110-120页

作者： Chang-zhi ZHOU xiong xiong Wei-jun TAN Ya-fei WANG Zhen YANG Xue-ying LI Xiu-wen YANG Xiao-fan LIU Sun-feng YU Liang-chao WANG Shuang GENG Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The Central Hospital of WuhanTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430014China Department of General Surgery Wuhan Wuchang HospitalWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430063China

Objective The function of Bcl-6 in T follicular helper(Tfh)cell maturation is indispensable,and Tfh cells play a pivotal role in *** study investigated the impact of Bcl-6 on asthmatic *** The microscopic pathological alterations,airway resistance(AR),and lung compliance(LC)were determined in asthmatic mice and Bcl-6 interference *** surface molecular markers of Tfh cells and the Bcl-6 mRNA and protein expression were determined by flow cytometry,RT-qPCR,and Western blotting,*** relationships between the Tfh cell ratio and the IgE and IgG1 concentrations in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)were *** Asthmatic inflammatory changes were observed in the lung tissue and were attenuated by Bcl-6 siRNA and dexamethasone(DXM).Asthmatic mice exhibited an increased AR and a decreased LC,while Bcl-6 siRNA or DXM mitigated these *** percentages of Tfh cells and eosinophils were significantly increased in the asthmatic mice,and they significantly decreased after Bcl-6 inhibition or DXM ***-qPCR and Western blotting analyses revealed that the Bcl-6 expression level in PBMCs was significantly higher in asthmatic mice,and it decreased following Bcl-6 inhibition or DXM *** IgE expression in the serum and BALF and the B cell expression in PBMCs exhibited a similar *** asthmatic mice,the ratio of Tfh cells in the peripheral blood showed a strong positive correlation with the IgE levels in the serum and BALF,but not with the IgG1 *** The amelioration of airway inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness is achieved through Bcl-6 suppression,which effectively hinders Tfh cell differentiation,ultimately resulting in a concurrent reduction in IgE production.

关键词： Bcl-6 Tfh asthma airway hyper-responsiveness mouse model

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媒体情绪与企业风险承担——基于机器学习和文本分析的证据

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系统工程理论与实践 2024年第6期44卷 1869-1895页

作者：宫晓莉徐小惠熊熊青岛大学经济学院青岛266071 天津大学复杂管理系统实验室天津300072 天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072

媒体舆论作为企业运营过程中与外界信息交互的重要渠道,能够通过信息加工和反馈潜移默化地影响企业决策.基于优化机器学习方法测量得到的媒体情绪得分,本文发现媒体情绪会抑制企业风险承担,这一结论经过充分稳健性检验后仍然成立.机制... 详细信息

媒体舆论作为企业运营过程中与外界信息交互的重要渠道,能够通过信息加工和反馈潜移默化地影响企业决策.基于优化机器学习方法测量得到的媒体情绪得分,本文发现媒体情绪会抑制企业风险承担,这一结论经过充分稳健性检验后仍然成立.机制分析表明,媒体情绪主要通过影响信息不对称程度、感染投资者情绪和加剧分析师羊群行为实现对企业风险承担的抑制效应.异质性分析表明相比于负面媒体情绪,正面媒体情绪在这一过程中起主导作用.除此之外,这一抑制效应在行业竞争程度更激烈、外部监督程度更严格时显著性降低,且在融资约束更高、金融化程度更高、高管在职消费现象更严重时更加明显.本文的研究不仅有助于厘清媒体情绪对企业风险承担的影响方式和途径,对于如何利用媒体力量助力企业风险决策和价值提升,促进实体经济高质量发展也有一定的政策启示.

关键词：媒体情绪机器学习企业风险承担信息不对称投资者情绪

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分析师报告相似度对股价联动的影响研究

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系统工程理论与实践 2024年第7期44卷 2095-2119页

作者：任飞王鹏程李呈昊熊熊华东理工大学商学院上海200237 上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院上海200030 天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072

股价联动是金融市场风险传染的主要表现,研究股价联动的影响因素对于防范和化解金融风险具有重要意义.鲜有文献关注分析师报告包含的相似信息与股价联动的关系,但证券分析师在股票市场上扮演着重要的信息中介角色,其生产的相似信息将通... 详细信息

股价联动是金融市场风险传染的主要表现,研究股价联动的影响因素对于防范和化解金融风险具有重要意义.鲜有文献关注分析师报告包含的相似信息与股价联动的关系,但证券分析师在股票市场上扮演着重要的信息中介角色,其生产的相似信息将通过引起投资者的同向交易对股价联动造成影响.文章利用2015年1月–2023年5月A股上市公司的分析师报告,引入TF-IDF文本分析方法测算共同分析师报告和个体分析师报告的文本相似度,探讨分析师报告中相似信息对股价联动的影响.研究发现:1)分析师报告中的相似信息能够显著促进股价联动.2)个体和机构投资者交易行为在文本相似度对股价联动的影响中起到了中介作用.3)共同分析师生产更多的相似信息,会加剧股价联动异象,进一步研究表明,若股票对属于同一行业这一结论则更加显著.研究成果有助于深入理解分析师生产的信息对股价联动的影响机制,为投资者理性投资及监管者加强市场管理提供理论依据.

关键词：分析师报告文本相似度股价联动共同覆盖信息机器学习

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罕见灾难风险对小微企业冲击和影响分析:基于厂商异质性融资约束的DSGE模型

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管理工程学报 2024年第1期38卷 179-192页

作者：王任卞钰祥熊熊华东政法大学商学院上海201620 天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072

本文在新凯恩斯框架的DSGE模型中引入了劳动供给意愿和资本开工率的冲击,以反映罕见灾难发生导致的居民复工意愿下降和企业停工风险对经济发展,以及小微和大中型企业生产经营的异质性影响。模型的分析结果表明,在没有政策干预的情况下,... 详细信息

本文在新凯恩斯框架的DSGE模型中引入了劳动供给意愿和资本开工率的冲击,以反映罕见灾难发生导致的居民复工意愿下降和企业停工风险对经济发展,以及小微和大中型企业生产经营的异质性影响。模型的分析结果表明,在没有政策干预的情况下,罕见灾难冲击会导致总投资减少,失业率增加,通货膨胀上升,使得经济出现较大的下行压力。相较于大中型企业,具有融资约束的小微企业受灾难冲击的负面影响更大。本文从缓解小微企业融资约束和执行宽松货币政策着手,探讨了不同强度的救助措施对促进经济恢复的效果。小微企业融资约束的减弱可以增加社会总投资和就业。宽松的货币政策有助于对冲罕见灾难的负面影响,但不具备长期增长效应。本文从理论上分析了罕见灾难发生后国家和地方政府加大对小微企业的扶持力度的必要性和紧迫性。

关键词：小微企业厂商异质性融资约束罕见灾难冲击

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以2022年马尔康震群为例研究震群发震机制

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地球物理学报 2024年第6期67卷 2159-2174页

作者：肖阳单斌熊熊谢祖军周万里中国地质大学(武汉)地球物理与空间信息学院地球内部多尺度成像湖北省重点实验室武汉430074

地震是人类所面临的危害最严重的自然灾害之一,了解地震的孕震、发震机理对防震减灾、国家地震安全等具有重要的科学和社会价值.相较于前震-主震-余震型、主震-余震型地震,震群型地震更易造成较大的灾害,因此对震群孕育发生机理的研究... 详细信息

地震是人类所面临的危害最严重的自然灾害之一,了解地震的孕震、发震机理对防震减灾、国家地震安全等具有重要的科学和社会价值.相较于前震-主震-余震型、主震-余震型地震,震群型地震更易造成较大的灾害,因此对震群孕育发生机理的研究刻不容缓.2022年6月10日四川省阿坝州马尔康市发生震群事件,其中包括MS5.8、MS6.0、MS5.2等三次较大震级的地震,此次地震序列的精定位结果、可靠的震源参数为开展震群孕震机制的研究提供了良好的数据基础.本文基于数值模拟的方法,利用断层的运动学参数建立黏弹模型,根据弹性位错、孔隙流体扩散等理论,从发震断层的能量积累、释放两个角度探讨马尔康震群可能的发震机理.对发震断层系统应力加载的模拟结果表明,震区的应力加载较均匀的分配到两条近平行发震断层上,使其在相同的时期内积累了相近的震间构造应力,进而发生相似震级的震群事件.考虑震群序列之间可能存在的应力触发作用,同震库仑应力计算的结果显示马尔康震群序列中各主要地震未受到同震静态应力触发作用.而对发震断层等效摩擦系数的判断及其附近流体扩散的研究认为马尔康震群发震断层震前受流体活动的影响,等效摩擦系数下降从而导致断层破裂,震后流体调整导致的孔隙压力变化进一步促进后续地震的发生.

关键词：马尔康震群近平行断层断层应力状态应力触发孔隙流体

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