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Carbonation of Pure Minerals in Portland Cement:Evolution in Products as a Function of Water-to-solid Ratio

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1214-1222页

作者： xiong kun SHANG Xiaopeng LI Hongyan WANG Dan Zhengzhou Lutong Highway Construction Co. Ltd.Zhengzhou 450052China (Special Glass Key Lab of Hainan Province)&(State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea) Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Department of Architectural Engineering Shandong Urban Construction Vocational CollegeJinan 250103China (State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co.Ltd.)&(School of Material Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China)

Minerals in Portland cement including tricalcium silicate(C_(3)S),β-dicalcium silicate(β-C_(2)S),tricalcium aluminate(C_(3)A),and tetracalcium ferroaluminate(C_(4)AF),show a significantly different activity and product evolution for CO_(2)curing at various water-to-solid *** pure minerals were synthesized and subject to CO_(2)curing in this study to make an in-depth understanding for the carbonation properties of cement-based *** showed that the optimum water-to-solid ratios of C_(3)S,β-C_(2)S,C_(3)A and C_(4)AF were 0.25,0.15,0.30 and 0.40 for carbonation,corresponding to 2 h carbonation degree of 38.5%,38.5%,24.2%,and 21.9%,*** produced calcite duringβ-C_(2)S carbonation decreased as the water-to-solid ratio increased,with an increase in content of metastable CaCO_(3)of vaterite and *** thermodynamic stability of CaCO_(3)produced during carbonation was C_(3)A>C_(4)AF>β-C_(2)S>C_(3)*** carbonation degree of Portland cement was predicted based on the results of pure minerals and the composition of cement,and the error of predicted production of CaCO_(3)was only 1.1%,which provides a potential method to predict carbonation properties of systems with a complex mineral composition.

关键词： accelerated carbonation portland cement calcium carbonate water-to-solid ratio

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Multiple pretreatments can effectively improve the functionality of mesenchymal stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 58-63页

作者： Xin-Xing Wan Xi-Min Hu kun xiong Department of Endocrinology Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology School of Basic Medical ScienceCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we offer our perspective on the groundbreaking study entitled“Hypoxia and inflammatory factor preconditioning enhances the immunosup-pressive properties of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells”,recently published in World Journal of Stem *** over three decades of research on the clinical application of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),only a few therapeutic products have made it to clinical use,due to multiple preclinical and clinical challenges yet to be *** study proved the hypoxia and inflammatory factor preconditioning led to higher immunosuppressive effects of MSCs without damaging their biological characteristics,which revealed the combination of inflammatory factors and hypoxic preconditioning offers a promising approach to enhance the function of *** we delve deeper into the intricacies of pretreat-ment methodologies,we anticipate a transformative shift in the landscape of MSC-based therapies,ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and advancing the field as a whole.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Inflammatory factor Hypoxia Pretreatment

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Pretreatment can alleviate programmed cell death in mesenchymal stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第8期16卷 773-779页

作者： Xin-Xing Wan Xi-Min Hu Qi Zhang kun xiong Department of Endocrinology Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology School of Basic Medical ScienceCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we delved into the article titled“Cellular preconditioning and mesenchymal stem cell ferroptosis.”This groundbreaking study underscores a pivotal discovery:Ferroptosis,a type of programmed cell death,drastically reduces the viability of donor mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)after engraftment,thereby undermining the therapeutic value of cell-based ***,the article proposes that by manipulating ferroptosis mechanisms through preconditioning,we can potentially enhance the survival rate and functionality of MSCs,ultimately amplifying their therapeutic *** the crucial role ferroptosis plays in shaping the therapeutic outcomes of MSCs,we deem it im-perative to further investigate the intricate interplay between programmed cell death and the therapeutic effectiveness of MSCs.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Programmed cell death Apoptosis Autophagy Ferroptosis

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Regulations of m^(6)A and other RNA modifications and their roles in cancer

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第4期18卷 622-648页

作者： Xin-Hui Chen kun-xiong Guo Jing Li Shu-Hui Xu Huifang Zhu Guang-Rong Yan Biomedicine Research Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric DiseaseGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and GynecologyState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseasethe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510150China

RNA modification is an essential component of the epitranscriptome,regulating RNA metabolism and cellular *** types of RNA modifications have been identified to date;they include N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A),N^(1)-methyladenosine(m1A),5-methylcytosine(m5C),N^(7)-methylguanosine(m^(7)G),N^(6),2′-O-dimethyladenosine(m^(6)Am),N4-acetylcytidine(ac^(4)C),*** modifications,mediated by regulators including writers,erasers,and readers,are associated with carcinogenesis,tumor microenvironment,metabolic reprogramming,immunosuppression,immunotherapy,chemotherapy,etc.A novel perspective indicates that regulatory subunits and post-translational modifications(PTMs)are involved in the regulation of writer,eraser,and reader functions in mediating RNA modifications,tumorigenesis,and anticancer *** this review,we summarize the advances made in the knowledge of different RNA modifications(especially m^(6)A)and focus on RNA modification regulators with functions modulated by a series of factors in cancer,including regulatory subunits(proteins,noncoding RNA or peptides encoded by long noncoding RNA)and PTMs(acetylation,SUMOylation,lactylation,phosphorylation,etc.).We also delineate the relationship between RNA modification regulator functions and carcinogenesis or cancer ***,inhibitors that target RNA modification regulators for anticancer therapy and their synergistic effect combined with immunotherapy or chemotherapy are discussed.

关键词： RNA modification writers erasers readers regulatory subunits PTMs cancer

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Copper Metabolism and Cuproptosis:Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 28-50页

作者： Xiao-xia BAN Hao WAN Xin-xing WAN Ya-ting TAN Xi-min HU Hong-xia BAN Xin-yu CHEN kun HUANG Qi ZHANG kun xiong Department of Human Anatomy and Neurobiology School of Basic Medical ScienceCentral South UniversityChangsha 430013China Department of Endocrinology Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 430013China Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 430013China Affiliated Hospital Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010050China Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China Hunan Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Changsha 430013China

Copper is an essential trace element,and plays a vital role in numerous physiological processes within the human *** normal metabolism,the human body maintains copper *** deficiency or excess can adversely affect cellular ***,copper homeostasis is stringently *** studies suggest that copper can trigger a specific form of cell death,namely,cuproptosis,which is triggered by excessive levels of intracellular *** induces the aggregation of mitochondrial lipoylated proteins,and the loss of iron-sulfur cluster *** neurodegenerative diseases,the pathogenesis and progression of neurological disorders are linked to copper *** review summarizes the advances in copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in the nervous system and neurodegenerative *** offers research perspectives that provide new insights into the targeted treatment of neurodegenerative diseases based on cuproptosis.

关键词： cuproptosis copper metabolism copper homeostasis neurodegeneration neurodegenerativedisease

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Manganese oxide and derivative-modified materials in advanced oxidation processes:A review of modification enhancement and activation mechanisms

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 40-51页

作者： Si Sun Shuang Song Shuai Yang Yong-Li He Yang Shi Peng Zhou Zhao-kun xiong Yang Liu Heng Zhang Ye Du Chuan-Shu He Bo Lai State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSichuanChengdu 610054China

Manganese oxides(MNO_(x)),as low-toxicity and high-abundance catalysts,have been demonstrated to hold great promise for application in advanced oxidation processes(AOPs).However,further application of this material is restricted due to its unsatisfactory oxidant activation ***,recently remarkable research on deep activation mechanisms and modification of MNO_(x)have been undertaken to improve its ***,modification enhancement mechanisms of MNO_(x)to efficiently degrade various organic contaminants were discussed and highlighted,including metal doping,coupling with other metal oxides,composite with carbonaceous material,and compounding with other *** activation mechanisms of different MNO_(x)and derivative-modified material(such as doped MNO_(x),metal oxide-MNO_(x)hybrids,and MNO_(x)-carbonaceous material hybrids)were summarized in great details,which was specifically categorized into both radical and non-radical *** effects of pH,inorganic ions,and natural organic matter on degradation reactions are also ***,future research directions and perspectives are presented to provide a clear interpretation on the MNO_(x)initiated AOPs.

关键词： Manganese oxide Derivative-modified materials Modification enhancement mechanisms Advanced oxidation process Activation mechanism

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马克思恩格斯共同体理论对增进中华民族共同性的三个启示

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中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第2期44卷 10-16,181页

作者：杜帮云熊坤新云南大学马克思主义学院云南昆明650091 中央民族大学中国民族理论与民族政策研究院北京100081

共同体理论是马克思恩格斯关于人类社会发展理论的重要基石。马克思恩格斯认为人是共同体中的存在,推崇“真正的共同体”;认为人们在共同体中共存互补,注重交往与联合;认为共同利益是把共同体成员维系在一起的纽带,强调成员利益的共同... 详细信息

共同体理论是马克思恩格斯关于人类社会发展理论的重要基石。马克思恩格斯认为人是共同体中的存在,推崇“真正的共同体”;认为人们在共同体中共存互补,注重交往与联合;认为共同利益是把共同体成员维系在一起的纽带,强调成员利益的共同性与一致性。马克思恩格斯共同体理论既是理解中华民族共同体的钥匙,也是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要学理支撑,对增进中华民族共同性有三方面启示:有助于深刻认识中华民族共同体的形成、演进与时代价值,增强对它的认同,在对“真正的共同体”的追求中,坚定对中国特色社会主义的信念和对共产主义的信仰;有助于团结共同主体,充分发挥各族人民的主动性、积极性和创造性;有助于促进共同利益认同,实现好、维护好、发展好各族人民的根本利益。

关键词：马克思恩格斯共同体理论中华民族共同性共同意识共同主体共同利益

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两层泄洪孔口对特高拱坝抗震性能影响研究

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中国水利水电科学研究院学报（中英文） 2024年第1期22卷 63-72页

作者：熊堃王维浩黄红飞长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司湖北武汉430010 国家大坝安全工程技术研究中心湖北武汉430010

我国强震区200 m以上的特高拱坝,在动力响应较为显著的中上部坝体通常布置多层泄洪孔口,有必要就孔口及闸墩结构对拱坝抗震性能的影响进行研究。以金沙江上游旭龙特高拱坝为研究对象,对坝体布置泄洪孔口与不设泄洪孔口两种方案,考虑混... 详细信息

我国强震区200 m以上的特高拱坝,在动力响应较为显著的中上部坝体通常布置多层泄洪孔口,有必要就孔口及闸墩结构对拱坝抗震性能的影响进行研究。以金沙江上游旭龙特高拱坝为研究对象,对坝体布置泄洪孔口与不设泄洪孔口两种方案,考虑混凝土的动力损伤效应,从拱坝整体应力及变形、坝体损伤、拱坝极限承载力等方面进行对比分析。研究结果表明,坝身泄洪孔口结构对大坝整体的刚度、强度影响较小,合理的泄洪孔口布置对于拱坝主坝体的抗震安全性能影响有限;但由于闸墩的悬挑、截面变化以及孔口对坝身的削弱作用,闸墩根部与坝体交界处、上游闸墩大梁连接处等位置在强震过程中更容易出现损伤,需开展抗震设计;对于表、中两层泄洪孔口布置拱坝而言,两层孔口之间的坝体部位也是抗震安全的薄弱环节,需采取针对性抗震措施以增强抵御地震破坏的能力。

关键词：特高拱坝抗震安全性混凝土损伤泄洪孔口旭龙

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用于高精度准直测量的鱼眼相机标定方法

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红外与激光工程 2024年第2期53卷 109-119页

作者：熊琨何旭然王春喜李佳宾杨长浩北京航天计量测试技术研究所北京100076

为了扩展准直测量的应用领域,提高测量范围是最为有效的手段之一,因此用于准直测量的鱼眼相机应运而生。针对准直测量用鱼眼相机标定精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于插值形式的径向粗标定及基于栅格形式的补偿精标定的两步式准直测量用... 详细信息

为了扩展准直测量的应用领域,提高测量范围是最为有效的手段之一,因此用于准直测量的鱼眼相机应运而生。针对准直测量用鱼眼相机标定精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于插值形式的径向粗标定及基于栅格形式的补偿精标定的两步式准直测量用鱼眼相机标定方法。该方法使用插值而并非构建成像模型,能够有效避免模型不准确及参数设置不合理而引入的系统误差,并且可以在一定程度上抑制镜片加工的非对称性及光学系统装调所带来的偏差。区别于图像评价的峰值信噪比(PSNR)以及结构相似性(SSIM)等性能指标,该方法选择的平均重投影误差(MRE)这一指标能够更有效地衡量准直测量使用条件下相机标定结果的优劣。仿真对比实验结果表明该方法在4种虚拟鱼眼相机模型上的标定效果皆优于传统标定方法,与传统的方法相比,标定的不确定度最大能够改善82.63%。样机标定实验结果表明,该方法能够有效标定真实的准直测量用鱼眼相机,在搭建的真实样机上应用该标定方法后,样机的入射矢量解算的不确定度能够提升至角秒级。

关键词：准直测量鱼眼相机标定畸变矫正

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Review of advanced oxidation processes for treating hospital sewage to achieve decontamination and disinfection

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 140-152页

作者： Si-Ying Yu Zhi-Hui Xie Xiaoyu Wu Yun-Zhe Zheng Yang Shi Zhao-kun xiong Peng Zhou Yang Liu Chuan-Shu He Zhi-Cheng Pan Kai-Jun Wang Bo Lai State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Water Safety and Water Pollution Control Engineering Technology Research Center in Sichuan Province Haitian Water GroupChengdu 610041China

Hospital sewage contains various harmful pharmaceutical contaminants(e.g.,antibiotics,anti-inflammatory agents,and painkillers)and pathogens(e.g.,bacteria,viruses,and parasites),whose direct discharge into the environment will induce diseases and pose a powerful threat to human health and safety,and environmental *** recent years,advanced oxidation processes(AOPs),particularly photocatalysis,electrocatalysis,and ozone catalysis have been developed as widespread and effective techniques for hospital sewage ***,there is a lack of systematic comparison and review of the prior studies on hospital sewage treatment using AOPs *** review elaborates on the mechanisms,removal efficiencies,and advantages/disadvantages of these AOPs systems for hospital wastewater decontamination and ***,some novel and potential technologies such as photo-electrocatalysis,electro-peroxone,Fenton/Fenton-like,and piezoelectric catalysis are also included and ***,we further summarize and compare the capacity of these AOPs to treat the actual hospital wastewater under the impact of the water matrix and pH,and estimate the economic cost of these technologies for practical ***,the future development directions of AOPs for hospital wastewater decontamination and disinfection have been ***,this study provides a comparison and overview of these AOP systems in an attempt to raise extensive concerns about hospital wastewater decontamination and disinfection technologies and guide researchers to discover the future directions of technologies optimization,which would be a crucial step forward in the field of hospital sewage treatment.

关键词： Hospital sewage treatment Advanced oxidation processes Pharmaceutical contaminants Disinfection Decontamination

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