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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第6期10卷 1308-1316页

作者： Hao Chen Zhihao Shen Wen-Tao Guo yan-Ping Jiang Wenhua li Dan Zhang Zhenhua Tang Qi-jun Sun Xin-Gui Tang School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou510006China

Recently, memristors have garnered widespread attention as neuromorphic devices that can simulate synaptic behavior, holding promise for future commercial applications in neuromorphic computing. In this paper, we present a memristor with an Au/Bi_(3.2)La_(0.8)Ti_(3)O_(12) (BLTO)/ITO structure, demonstrating a switching ratio of nearly 103 over a duration of 104 s. It successfully simulates a range of synaptic behaviors, including long-term potentiation and depression, paired-pulse facilitation, spike-timing-dependent plasticity, spike-rate-dependent plasticity etc. Interestingly, we also employ it to simulate pain threshold, sensitization, and desensitization behaviors of pain-perceptual nociceptor (PPN). Lastly, by introducing memristor differential pairs (1T1R-1T1R), we train a neural network, effectively simplifying the learning process, reducing training time, and achieving a handwriting digit recognition accuracy of up to 97.19 %. Overall, the proposed device holds immense potential in the field of neuromorphic computing, offering possibilities for the next generation of high-performance neuromorphic computing chips.

关键词： Artificial synapse Memristor Resistive switching Pain-perceptual nociceptor Neuromorphic computing

Discovery of CCDC188 gene as a novel genetic target for human acephalic spermatozoa syndrome

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Protein & Cell 2024年第9期15卷 704-709页

作者： Jing Wang Hui-Juan Jin Yi Lu Zi-Han Wang Teng-yan li Lan Xia Hong-jun li Bin-Bin Wang Su-Ren Chen Department of Medical Genetics and Developmental Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology Ministry of EducationDepartment of BiologyCollege of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Urology Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100005China Center for Genetics National Research Institute of Family PlanningBeijing 100081China NHC Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Engineering Technology Research(NRIFP) Beijing 100081China

Dear Editor,Male infertility is a widespread health problem and affects approximately 6%–8%of the male population(Jiao et al.,2021).Acephalic spermatozoa syndrome(ASS),a rare but severe type of teratozoospermia,is ch... 详细信息

关键词： al. infertility finally

Enhanced photothermal dehydration of methanol over W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34 catalysts with broadened light absorption

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1139-1152页

作者： Ya-Qin Tang Meng-Xia yan Chang-Qian Lu Shao-Yuan li Kui-Xian Wei Tao Qu Wen-HuiMa Yong-Nian Dai Kong-Zhai li Da-jun Luo Xue-liang Zhang Yi-Ke liu Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China School of Materials and Energy Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang550003China

Methanol-to-olefins(MTO)process is one of the most critical pathways to produce low carbon ***,the reaction is driven by thermal catalysis,which inevitably needs to consume large amounts of fossil *** a new technique to substitute for the fuel burning is urgent for MTO process to improve the industry prospects and ***,we report a novel W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34(W/Au/S),a multifunctional photothermal catalyst for the MTO reaction.A high methanol conversion was achieved under xenonum(Xe)lamp irradiation,yielding methyl ether(ME)and ethylene as the main *** optimized W/Au/S catalysts showed ethylene yield as high as 250μmol in 60 min,which was 2.5 times higher than that of Au/*** physiochemical characterization revealed that the SAPO-34 molecular sieves were surrounded by Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,which exhibited a strong localized surface plasmon resonance excitation around 540 nm and light absorption beyond 500 *** multifunctional catalysts showed a strong photothermal effect,arising from the broadened light absorption of Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,leading to a temperature as high as 250℃on the surface of the *** study showed that the superior ethylene selectivity of W/Au/S catalysts was attributed to the moderating acidic sites of W_(18)O_(49)for methanol dehydration to *** research may provide new insight for designing heterostructures to improve photo-to-chemical conversion performance and is expected to accelerate progress toward the excellent multifunctional photothermal catalysts with broad light absorption for methanol activation and C-C bond formation.

关键词： Methanol conversion Ethylene Photothermal catalysis W_(18)O_(49) BrΦnsted-acid

Research on high energy efficiency and low bit-width floating-point type data for abnormal object detection of transmission lines

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第3期7卷 324-335页

作者： Chen Wang Guozheng Peng Rui Song jun Zhang li yan China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192P.R.China Information&Telecommunications Company State Grid Shandong Electric Power CompanyJinan 250001P.R.China

Achieving a balance between accuracy and efficiency in target detection applications is an important research *** detect abnormal targets on power transmission lines at the power edge,this paper proposes an effective method for reducing the data bit width of the network for floating-point *** performing exponent prealignment and mantissa shifting operations,this method avoids the frequent alignment operations of standard floating-point data,thereby further reducing the exponent and mantissa bit width input into the training *** enables training low-data-bit width models with low hardware-resource consumption while maintaining *** tests were conducted on a dataset of real-world images of abnormal targets on transmission *** results indicate that while maintaining accuracy at a basic level,the proposed method can significantly reduce the data bit width compared with single-precision *** suggests that the proposed method has a marked ability to enhance the real-time detection of abnormal targets in transmission ***,a qualitative analysis indicated that the proposed quantization method is particularly suitable for hardware architectures that integrate storage and computation and exhibit good transferability.

关键词： Power edge Data format Quantification Compute-in-memory

Advancements of Macrophages Involvement in Pathological Progression of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer and Associated Pharmacological Interventions

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 565-576页

作者： KE jun-yu SONG Jin-bin li Long HE Zhen-fan HUANG Zhuo-jian liU Zheng-lin CHEN Gui-rong WANG Hai-yan WEN Su-ru ZHOU Heng-li MA Hui-lin DU Qun WU Yong-qiang li yan-wu CHEN Xin-lin School of Basic Medical Sciences Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510006China Department of Surgery II Gaozhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGaozhou525200China Science and Technology Innovation Center Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510405China The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangzhou510405China

Intestinal macrophages play crucial roles in both intestinal inflammation and immune homeostasis. They can adopt two distinct phenotypes, primarily determined by environmental cues. These phenotypes encompass the classically activated pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype, as well as the alternatively activated anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In regular conditions, intestinal macrophages serve to shield the gut from inflammatory harm. However, when a combination of genetic and environmental elements influences the polarization of these macrophages, it can result in an M1/M2 macrophage activation imbalance, subsequently leading to a loss of control over intestinal inflammation. This shift transforms normal inflammatory responses into pathological damage within the intestines. In patients with ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer (UC-CRC), disorders related to intestinal inflammation are closely correlated with an imbalance in the polarization of intestinal M1/M2 macrophages. Therefore, reinstating the equilibrium in M1/M2 macrophage polarization could potentially serve as an effective approach to the prevention and treatment of UC-CRC. This paper aims to scrutinize the clinical evidence regarding Chinese medicine (CM) in the treatment of UC-CRC, the pivotal role of macrophage polarization in UC-CRC pathogenesis, and the potential mechanisms through which CM regulates macrophage polarization to address UC-CRC. Our objective is to offer fresh perspectives for clinical application, fundamental research, and pharmaceutical advancement in UC-CRC.

关键词： macrophage ulcerative colitis colon cancer Chinese medicine

Dynamic foraging strategy adaptation to heterogeneous environments contributes to social aggregation in snub-nosed monkeys

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 39-54页

作者： Lan Zhao Sheng-Nan Ji Xiao-Bing Du Jia-Hui liu Bo-Lun Zhang Pei-Hua li Yi-jun yang Bao-Guo li yan-Qing Guo Xiao-Guang Qi College of life Sciences Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710069China Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengduSichuan 610041China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

The dynamics of animal social structures are heavily influenced by environmental patterns of competition and *** folivorous colobine primates,prevailing theories suggest that larger group sizes should be favored in rainforests with a year-round abundance of food,thereby reducing feeding ***,paradoxically,larger groups are frequently found in high-altitude or high-latitude montane ecosystems characterized by a seasonal scarcity of *** contradiction is posited to arise from cooperative benefits in heterogeneous *** investigate this hypothesis,we carried out a six-year field study on two neighboring groups of golden snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana),a species representing the northernmost distribution of colobine *** showed that the groups adjusted their movement and habitat selection in response to fluctuating climates and spatiotemporal variability of resources,indicative of a dynamic foraging ***,during the cold,resource-scarce conditions in winter,the large group occupied food-rich habitats but did not exhibit significantly longer daily travel distances than the smaller neighboring ***,we compiled an eco-behavioral dataset of 52 colobine species to explore their evolutionary *** of this dataset suggested that the increase in group size may have evolved via home range expansion in response to the cold and heterogeneous climates found at higher altitudes or ***,we developed a multi-benefits framework to interpret the formation of larger groups by integrating environmental *** cold and diverse environments,even smaller groups require larger home ranges to meet their dynamic survival *** spatiotemporal distribution of high-quality resources within these expanded home ranges facilitates more frequent interactions between groups,thereby encouraging social aggregation into larger *** process enhances the benefits of collabor

关键词： Social evolution Folivore paradox MLS Rhinopithecus roxellana Multi-benefits framework

MicroRNAs:A novel signature in the metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1497-1523页

作者： Qi-Ying Wei Feng Jin Zhong-Yu Wang Bing-Jie li Wen-Bo Cao Zhi-yan Sun Sai-jun Mo Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina Department of Perioperative Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Division of Special Service Department of Basic OncologySchool of Basic MedicineZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina Department of Basic Science of Oncology School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a malignant epithelial tumor,characterized by squamous cell differentiation,it is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths *** increased mortality rate of ESCC patients is predominantly due to the advanced stage of the disease when discovered,coupled with higher risk of metastasis,which is an exceedingly malignant charac-teristic of cancer,frequently leading to a high mortality ***,there is currently no specific and effective marker to predict and treat metastasis in ***(miRNAs)are a class of small non-coding RNA molecules,approximately 22 nucleotides in *** are vital in modulating gene expression and serve pivotal regulatory roles in the occurrence,progression,and prognosis of ***,we have examined the literature to highlight the intimate correlations between miRNAs and ESCC metastasis,and show that ESCC metastasis is predominantly regulated or regulated by genetic and epigenetic *** review proposes a potential role for miRNAs as diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for metastasis in ESCC metastasis,with the ultimate aim of reducing the mortality rate among patients with ESCC.

关键词： MicroRNAs Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Metastasis Signaling pathway Epigenetics mechanism

Prediction of pathological complete response and prognosis in locally advanced rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2520-2530页

作者： Yi-jun Xu Dan Tao Song-Bing Qin Xiao-yan Xu Kai-Wen yang Zhong-Xu Xing Ju-Ying Zhou yang Jiao li-li Wang Department of Radiation Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Radiation Oncology The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina School of Radiation Medicine and Protection Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is currently the third most common malignant tumor and the second leading cause of cancer-related death *** chemoradiotherapy(nCRT)is standard for locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC).Except for pathological examination after resection,it is not known exactly whether LARC patients have achieved pathological complete response(pCR)before *** date,there are no clear clinical indicators that can predict the efficacy of nCRT and patient *** To investigate the indicators that can predict pCR and long-term outcomes following nCRT in patients with *** Clinical data of 128 LARC patients admitted to our hospital between September 2013 and November 2022 were retrospectively *** were categorized into pCR and non-pCR *** analysis(using the χ^(2) test or Fisher’s exact test)and logistic multivariate regression analysis were used to study clinical predictors affecting *** 5-year disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier analysis,and differences in survival curves were assessed with the log-rank *** Univariate analysis showed that pretreatment carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)level,lymphocyte-monocyte ratio(LMR),time interval between neoadjuvant therapy completion and total mesorectal excision,and tumor size were correlated with *** results showed that CEA≤5 ng/mL(P=0.039),LMR>2.73(P=0.023),and time interval>10 wk(P=0.039)were independent predictors for *** analysis demonstrated that patients in the pCR group had significantly higher 5-year DFS rates(94.7%vs 59.7%,P=0.002)and 5-year OS rates(95.8%vs 80.1%,P=0.019)compared to the non-pCR *** deposits(TDs)were significantly correlated with shorter DFS(P=0.002)and OS(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Pretreatment CEA,LMR,and time interval contribute to predicting nCRT efficacy in LARC *** pCR demonstrates longer DFS and *** correlate with poor pr

关键词： Locally advanced rectal cancer Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy Pathological complete response Carcinoembryonic antigen Inflammation-related markers Tumor deposit Prognosis

Inhibition of hepatitis B virus via selective apoptosis modulation by Chinese patent medicine liuweiwuling Tablet

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1911-1925页

作者： Fei-lin Ge yan yang Lan-Lan Si Yuan-Hua li Meng-Zhen Cao jun Wang Zhao-Fang Bai Zhi-Gang Ren Xiao-He Xiao yan liu Department of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Antiviral DrugsThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100039China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Peking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China Department of Infectious Diseases State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugsthe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND liuweiwuling Tablet(LWWL)is a Chinese patent medicine approved for the treatment of chronic inflammation caused by hepatitis B virus(HBV)*** studies have indicated an anti-HBV effect of LWWL,specifically in terms of antigen inhibition,but the underlying mechanism remains *** To investigate the potential mechanism of action of LWWL against *** In vitro experiments utilized three HBV-replicating and three non-HBV-replicating cell *** in vivo experiment involved a hydrodynamic injectionmediated mouse model with HBV *** and metabolomics were used to investigate the underlying mechanisms of action of *** In HepG2.1403F cells,LWWL(0.8 mg/mL)exhibited inhibitory effects on HBV DNA,hepatitis B surface antigen and pregenomic RNA(pgRNA)at rates of 51.36%,24.74%and 50.74%,*** inhibition rates of LWWL(0.8mg/mL)on pgRNA/covalently closed circular DNA in HepG2.1403F,HepG2.2.15 and HepG2.A64 cells were 47.78%,39.51%and 46.74%,*** of transcriptomics and metabolomics showed that the anti-HBV effect of LWWL was primarily linked to pathways related to apoptosis(PI3K-AKT,CASP8-CASP3 and P53 pathways).Apoptosis flow analysis revealed that the apoptosis rate in the LWWL-treated group was significantly higher than in the control group(CG)among HBV-replicating cell lines,including HepG2.2.15(2.92%±1.01%vs 6.68%±2.04%,Plicating HepG2 cells(5.04%±0.74%vs 5.51%±1.57%,P>0.05),L02 cells(5.49%±0.80%vs 5.48%±1.01%,P>0.05)and LX2 cells(6.29%±1.54%vs 6.29%±0.88%,P>0.05).TUNEL staining revealed a significantly higher apoptosis rate in the LWWL-treated group than in the CG in the HBVreplicating mouse model,while no noticeable difference in apoptosis rates between the two groups

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Chinese patent medicine Antiviral activity Antiviral mechanism Selective apoptosis

Establishment of an Iron Deficiency Model by Iron Depletion in Pregnant Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 210-215页

作者： CHEN Xi HAN Chao ZHAO Jin Peng SHEN Shi WANG li Yuan REN Shou WANG Tong Lei MA yan XU Ze Chao HUO jun Sheng Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNational Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Anemia,a global public health problem,has significant adverse consequences on the cognitive development of children and the work capacity of adults;affecting social and economic ***,roughly 43%of children under five years of age,38%of pregnant women,and 29%of nonpregnant women had *** during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth.A 10 g/L increase in hemoglobin has been estimated to decrease the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality by 29%and 28%.

关键词： mortality pregnancy anemia