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Revisiting the top-quark pair production at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 82-88页

作者：马进王声权孙婷申建明吴兴刚 Department of Physics Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High-Energy Scale Physics and ApplicationsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Physics Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

In this study,we reanalyze the top-quark pair production at next-to-next-to-leading order(NNLO)in quantum chromodynamics(QCD)at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders using the Principle of Maximum Conformality(PMC)*** PMC renormalization scales inαs are determined by absorbing the non-conformalβterms by recursively using the Renormalization Group Equation(RGE).Unlike the conventional scale-setting method of fixing the scale at the center-of-mass energyμ_(r)=√s,the determined PMC scale Q_(⋆)is far smaller than the √sand increases with the √s,yielding the correct physical behavior for the top-quark pair production ***,the convergence of the pQCD series for the top-quark pair production is greatly improved owing to the elimination of the renormalon *** a typical collision energy of √s=500 GeV,the PMC scale is Q_(⋆)=107 GeV;the QCD correction factor K for conventional results is K∼1+0.1244+0.0102+0.0012−0.0087−0.0011+0.0184−0.0086+0.0002+0.0061−0.0003,where the first error is caused by varying the scaleμr∈[√s/2,2√s]and the second error is from the top-quark massΔm_(t)=±0.7 *** applying the PMC,the renormalization scale uncertainty is eliminated,and the QCD correction factor K is improved to K∼1+0.1507_(−0.0015)^(+0.0015)−0.0057_(−0.0000)^(+0.0001),where the error is from the top-quark massΔm_(t)=±0.7 *** PMC improved predictions for the top-quark pair production are helpful for detailed studies of the properties of the top-quark at future e^(+)e^(−)colliders.

关键词： top-quark lepton colliders Renormalization Group Equation QCD correction

Impact of cooling rate on exfoliation corrosion resistance of a Li-containing 7xxx aluminum alloy

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2225-2236页

作者： JIANG Ke-da liao Ze-xin CHEN Ming-yang LIU sheng-dan TANG Jian-guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-strength Structural Materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Metals Materials Science and Engineering Ministry of EducationCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The impact of cooling rate after solution heat treatment on exfoliation corrosion resistance of a Li-containing 7xxx aluminum alloy was investigated by accelerated immersion and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test,optical microscope,electron backscatter diffraction and scanning transmission electron *** the decrease of cooling rate from 1700℃/s to 4℃/s,exfoliation corrosion resistance of the aged specimens decreases with rating changing from EA to EC and the maximum corrosion depth increasing from about 169.4μm to 632.1μ*** corrosion tends to develop along grain boundaries in the specimens with cooling rates higher than about 31℃/s and along both grain boundaries and sub-grain boundaries in the specimens with lower cooling *** reason has been discussed based on the changes of the microstructure and microchemistry at grain boundaries and sub-grain boundaries due to slow cooling.

关键词： 7xxx aluminum alloy cooling rate exfoliation corrosion microstructure

AI-Based Advanced Approaches and Dry Eye Disease Detection Based on Multi-Source Evidence:Cases,Applications,Issues,and Future Directions

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 445-484页

作者： Mini Han Wang Lumin xing Yi Pan Feng Gu Junbin Fang Xiangrong Yu Chi Pui Pang Kelvin Kam-Lung Chong Carol Yim-Lui Cheung Xulin liao Xiaoxiao Fang Jie Yang Ruoyu Zhou Xiaoshu Zhou Fengling Wang Wenjian Liu Zhuhai People’s Hospital(Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University/The First Affiliated Hospital of Faculty of Medicine Macao University of Science and Technology) Zhuhai 519000China Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Faculty of Data Science City University of MacaoMacao 999078China Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhuhai 519000China Perspective Technology Group Zhuhai 519000China First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital Jinan 250000China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000China College of Staten Island The City University of New YorkNY 10314USA Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Zhuhai Aier Eye Hospital Zhuhai 519000China College of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Industry and Trade PolytechnicChongqing 400000China Centre for Science and Technology Exchange and Cooperation between China and Portuguese-Speaking Countries Zhuhai 519000China School of Artificial Intelligence Hezhou UniversityHezhou 542899China

This study explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence(AI)in early screening and prognosis of Dry Eye Disease(DED),aiming to enhance the accuracy of therapeutic approaches for eye-care *** the promising opportunities,challenges such as diverse diagnostic evidence,complex etiology,and interdisciplinary knowledge integration impede the interpretability,reliability,and applicability of AI-based DED detection *** research conducts a comprehensive review of datasets,diagnostic evidence,and standards,as well as advanced algorithms in AI-based DED detection over the past five *** DED diagnostic methods are categorized into three groups based on their relationship with AI techniques:(1)those with ground truth and/or comparable standards,(2)potential AI-based methods with significant advantages,and(3)supplementary methods for AI-based DED *** study proposes suggested DED detection standards,the combination of multiple diagnostic evidence,and future research directions to guide further ***,the research contributes to the advancement of ophthalmic disease detection by providing insights into knowledge foundations,advanced methods,challenges,and potential future perspectives,emphasizing the significant role of AI in both academic and practical aspects of ophthalmology.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence(AI) ophthalmology Dry Eye Disease(DED)detection multi-source evidence

Simultaneous guidance of electromagnetic and elastic waves via glide symmetry phoxonic crystal waveguides

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 363-368页

作者：雷林霖何灵娟廖清华刘文兴于天宝 School of Physics and Materials Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

A phoxonic crystal waveguide with the glide symmetry is designed,in which both electromagnetic and elastic waves can propagate along the glide plane at the same *** to the glide symmetry,the bands of the phoxonic crystal super-cell degenerate in pairs at the boundary of the Brillouin *** is the so-called band-sticking effect and it causes the appearance of gapless *** adjusting the magnitude of the glide dislocation the edge bandgaps,the bandgap of the guided-modes at the boundary of the Brillouin zone,can be further *** photonic and phononic guided-modes can then possess only one mode for a certain frequency with relatively low group velocities,achieving single-mode guided-bands with relatively flat dispersion *** addition,there exists acousto-optic interaction in the cavity constructed by the glide *** proposed waveguide has potential applications in the design of novel optomechanical devices.

关键词： phoxonic crystals glide symmetry waveguide acousto-optic interaction

典型黄土丘陵沟壑区生境质量时空变化及驱动力:以祖厉河流域为例

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环境科学 2024年第9期45卷 5361-5371页

作者：廖洪圣卫伟陈乐石宇中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域国家重点实验室北京100085 中国科学院大学北京100101 陕西黄土高原地球关键带国家野外科学观测研究站西安710061

黄土丘陵沟壑区是我国重要的生态屏障之一,研究其生境质量的时空变化及其驱动力,对保障我国的生态安全,维护国家生态权益具有重要意义.以祖厉河流域为例,采用Google Earth Engine平台和Landsat遥感数据,系统调查了2000~2020年间遥感生... 详细信息

黄土丘陵沟壑区是我国重要的生态屏障之一,研究其生境质量的时空变化及其驱动力,对保障我国的生态安全,维护国家生态权益具有重要意义.以祖厉河流域为例,采用Google Earth Engine平台和Landsat遥感数据,系统调查了2000~2020年间遥感生态指数RSEI的时空分布情况,结合变异系数CV、Theil-Sen Median斜率估计、Mann-Kendall显著性检验和Hurst指数,分析了研究区生境质量的时空变化格局,并利用地理探测器方法研究了6个主要的驱动因子对RSEI空间分布的影响,结果表明:①2000~2020年,RSEI值呈先下降后上升的趋势,年均增幅为0.0845·(10 a)^(−1).②20 a间,生境质量改善区域占92.06%,其中显著改善区域占28.49%,改善地区以会宁县境内为主,而生境退化区域仅占7.82%.未来生态状况的变化趋势显示,74.98%的区域呈现持续改善或未来改善的趋势,但仍有23.48%的区域未来存在生态退化的潜在风险.③降水等气候因子是影响祖厉河流域生境质量的关键因素;因子之间的交互作用对生境质量的解释力高于单因子,其中降水因子与高程因子的交互解释力最强;梯田因子与环境因子交互作用能显著增加解释力,说明梯田对改善生境质量起到重要作用.研究结果可为黄土丘陵沟壑区生态环境管理和可持续发展提供科学基础.

关键词：生境质量谷歌地球引擎(GEE) 遥感生态指数(RSEI) 地理探测器祖厉河流域

Suppression of MyD88 disturbs gut microbiota and activates the NLR pathway and hence fails to ameliorate DsS-inducedcolitis

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Precision Clinical Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 146-158页

作者： Jun-hua Li Yu Chen Zheng-hao Ye Li-ping Chen Jia-xin Xu Jian Han Lin Xie Shuai xing De-an Tian Ursula Seidler Jia-zhi liao Fang Xiao Department of Nephrology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Gastroenterology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Institute of Organ Transplantation Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and EndocrinologyHannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany

Background:Myeloid differentiation factor 88(MyD88)is the core adaptor for Toll-like receptors defending against microbial invasion and initiating a downstream immune response during microbiota-host ***,the role of MyD88 in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease is *** study aims to investigate the impact of MyD88 on intestinal inflammation and ***:MyD88 knockout(MyD88^(-/-))mice and the MyD88 inhibitor(TJ-M2010-5)were used to investigate the impact of MyD88 on acute dextran sodium sulfate(Dss)-induced *** activity index,colon length,histological score,and inflammatory cytokines were examined to evaluate the severity of *** transcriptome analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing were used to detect the potential ***:In an acute DSS-colitis model,the severity of colitis was not alleviated in MyD88^(-/-)mice and TJ-M2010-5-treated mice,despite significantly lower levels of NF-kB activation being exhibited compared to control ***,16S rDNA sequencing and RNA transcriptome analysis revealed a higher abundance of intestinal Proteobacteria and an up-regulation of the nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptors(NLRs)signaling pathway in colitis mice following MyD88 *** blockade of the NLRs signaling pathway or elimination of gut microbiota with broad-spectrum antibiotics in DsS-induced colitis mice treated with TJ-M2010-5 ameiorated the disease severity,which was not improved solely by MyD88 *** treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics,downregulation of the NLR signaling pathway was ***:Our study suggests that the suppression of MyD88 might be associated with unfavorable changes in the composition of gut microbiota,leading to NLR-mediated immune activation and intestinal inflammation.

关键词： microbiota innate immunity myeloid differentiation factor 88,MyD88 inhibitor NOD-like receptor inflammatory bowel disease

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国有建筑业企业发展效率的评价与优化

东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期45卷 137-144页

作者：齐锡晶张升进张梦星东北大学资源与土木工程学院辽宁沈阳110819

为助力国有建筑业企业高质量发展,提升企业及行业发展效率,通过分析建筑业发展现状,认知行业转型升级趋势,对国有建筑业企业发展效率进行概念界定.利用超效率SBM-Malmquist模型测算了不同所有制建筑业企业、不同地区国有建筑业企业的静... 详细信息

为助力国有建筑业企业高质量发展,提升企业及行业发展效率,通过分析建筑业发展现状,认知行业转型升级趋势,对国有建筑业企业发展效率进行概念界定.利用超效率SBM-Malmquist模型测算了不同所有制建筑业企业、不同地区国有建筑业企业的静态、动态发展效率.研究结果表明,2012—2020年建筑业企业整体发展效率相对有效,但受制于技术的创新与进步,发展效率有所下降;国有建筑业企业的发展效率相对有效,且呈上升趋势,并与所在地区的综合发展水平呈正相关.通过剖析研究过程中发现的问题和结论,从政策和企业两方面给出优化国有建筑业企业发展效率的对策建议.

关键词：国有建筑业企业发展效率超效率SBM-Malmquist 评价优化

X-Paste improves wound healing in diabetes via NF-E2-related factor/HO-1 signaling pathway

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1299-1316页

作者： Ming-Wei Du Xin-Lin Zhu Dong-xing Zhang Xian-Zhen Chen Li-Hua Yang Jin-Zhou Xiao Wen-Jie Fang Xiao-Chun Xue Wei-Hua Pan Wan-Qing liao Tao Yang Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Clinical MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200120China Department of Dermatology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical MycologySecond Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Dermatology Dongshan HospitalMeizhou 514000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Naval Hospital of Eastern TheaterZhoushan 316000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy 905th Hospital of People’s Liberation Army of China(PLA)NavyShanghai 200052China

BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers(DFU),as severe complications of diabetes mellitus(DM),significantly compromise patient health and carry risks of amputation and *** To offer new insights into the occurrence and development of DFU,focusing on the therapeutic mechanisms of X-Paste(XP)of wound healing in diabetic *** Employing traditional Chinese medicine ointment preparation methods,XP combines various medicinal ***-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)identified XP’s main *** streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic,we aimed to investigate whether XP participated in the process of diabetic wound ***-sequencing analyzed gene expression differences between XP-treated and control *** docking clarified XP’s treatment mechanisms for diabetic wound *** umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)were used to investigate the effects of Andrographolide(Andro)on cell viability,reactive oxygen species generation,apoptosis,proliferation,and metastasis in vitro following exposure to high glucose(HG),while NF-E2-related factor-2(Nrf2)knockdown elucidated Andro’s molecular *** XP notably enhanced wound healing in mice,expediting the healing ***-sequencing revealed Nrf2 upregulation in DM tissues following XP *** identified 21 primary XP components,with Andro exhibiting strong Nrf2 *** mitigated HG-induced HUVECs proliferation,metastasis,angiogenic injury,and inflammation *** alleviates HG-induced HUVECs damage through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation,with Nrf2 knockdown reducing Andro’s proliferative and endothelial protective *** XP significantly promotes wound healing in STZ-induced diabetic *** XP’s key component,Andro activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway,enhancing cell proliferation,tubule formation,and inflammation reduction.

关键词： Words:Diabetes mellitus Wound healing NF-E2-related factor-2/HO-1 signaling pathway Andrographolide

调控动态生长过程以构筑嵌段可换和光谱可调的有机异质结构

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2153-2160页

作者：赵帅许超飞余悦夏星宇王磊王雪东廖良生 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

与单一结构相比,有机嵌段异质结构具有特殊的光电性能.然而,有机分子间的相互作用主导了异质结构构建单元的生长顺序,如有机单元A、B会自发形成BAB型结构而不是相反的ABA型结构,不能可控生长.在此,我们提出了次序结晶工程,结合晶种逐步... 详细信息

与单一结构相比,有机嵌段异质结构具有特殊的光电性能.然而,有机分子间的相互作用主导了异质结构构建单元的生长顺序,如有机单元A、B会自发形成BAB型结构而不是相反的ABA型结构,不能可控生长.在此,我们提出了次序结晶工程,结合晶种逐步自组装,控制共晶R与共晶N在彼此的两端纵向外延生长,从而精确合成具有可逆嵌段构型的有机嵌段异质结构:RNR和***有机嵌段异质结构,由于其逐渐掺杂的异质结而表现出渐变色的发射和波导特性,而NRN有机嵌段异质结构由于其明显的构筑异质结界限而表现出纯双色发射和波导特性.本工作实现了有机嵌段异质结构中嵌段块的有序可控生长,为未来光子学发展提供了制备合理复杂有机嵌段异质结构的途径.

关键词： organic heterostructure charge transfer cocrystal crystallization optical waveguide