检索结果-南通市图书馆

RALF22 promotes plant immunity and amplifies the Pep3 immune signal

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第11期65卷 2519-2534页

作者： Yu-Han He Song-Yu chen xing-yan chen You-Ping Xu yan Liang Xin-Zhong Cai Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province Institute of BiotechnologyCollege of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang University866 Yu Hang Tang RoadHangzhou 310058China Centre of Analysis and Measurement Zhejiang University866 Yu Hang Tang RoadHangzhou 310058China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572025China

Rapid alkalinization factors(RALFs)in plants have been reported to dampen pathogenassociated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity via suppressing PAMP-induced complex formation between the pattern recognition receptor(PRR)and its co-receptor BAK1.However,the direct and positive role of RALFs in plant immunity remains largely unknown.Herein,we report the direct and positive roles of a typical RALF,RALF22,in plant immunity.RALF22alone directly elicited a variety of typical immune responses and triggered resistance against the devastating necrotrophic fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in a FERONIA(FER)-dependent manner.LORELEI(LRE)-like glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchored protein 1(LLG1)and NADPH oxidase RBOHD were required for RALF22-elicited reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation.The mutation of cysteines conserved in the C terminus of RALFs abolished,while the constitutive formation of two disulfide bridges between these cysteines promoted the RALF22-elicited ROS production and resistance against S.sclerotiorum,demonstrating the requirement of these cysteines in the functions of RALF22 in plant immunity.Furthermore,RALF22 amplified the Pep3-induced immune signal by dramatically increasing the abundance of PROPEP3 transcript and protein.Supply with RALF22 induced resistance against S.sclerotiorum in Brassica crop plants.Collectively,our results reveal that RALF22 triggers immune responses and augments the Pep3-induced immune signal in a FER-dependent manner,and exhibits the potential to be exploited as an immune elicitor in crop protection.

关键词： RALF22 FER reactive oxygen species Pep3 plant immunity Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nonadiabatic dynamics and geometric phase of an ultrafast rotating electron spin

引用

Science Bulletin 2019年第6期64卷 380-384页

作者： xing-yan chen Tongcang Li Zhang-Qi Yin Center for Quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences Tsinghua University Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik Fakult?t für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University Purdue Quantum Center Purdue University Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University

The spin in a rotating frame has attracted a lot of attentions recently,as it deeply relates to both fundamental physics such as pseudo-magnetic field and geometric phase,and applications such as gyroscopic sensors.However,previous studies only focused on adiabatic limit,where the rotating frequency is much smaller than the spin frequency.Here we propose to use a levitated nano-diamond with a built-in nitrogen-vacancy(NV)center to study the dynamics and the geometric phase of a rotating electron spin without adiabatic approximation.We find that the transition between the spin levels appears when the rotating frequency is comparable to the spin frequency at zero magnetic field.Then we use Floquet theory to numerically solve the spin energy spectrum,study the spin dynamics and calculate the geometric phase under a finite magnetic field,where the rotating frequency to induce resonant transition could be greatly reduced.

关键词： Nitrogen-vacancy center Nonadiabatic geometric phase Ultrafast rotor Rabi oscillation Optomechanics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

原位表面改性的纳米WC/AlSi10Mg合金增强机制

引用

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第1期34卷 50-64页

作者：易江龙廖汉林常成闫星辰刘敏周克崧广东工业大学材料与能源学院广州510006 广东省科学院新材料研究所现代材料表面工程技术国家工程实验室广东省现代表面工程技术重点实验室广州510651 ICB UMR 6303 CNRSUniv.Bourgogne Franche-ComtéUTBM90010BelfortFrance

采用静电自组装工艺合成-系列不同纳米WC含量的表面改性Al Si10Mg粉末,并使用激光选区熔化(SLM)技术制备纳米WC/AlSi10Mg复合材料。结果表明,SLM制备的纳米WC/AlSi10Mg材料中形成多种Al-W金属间化合物相,通过(002)(α(Al))//(104)Al_(5)... 详细信息

采用静电自组装工艺合成-系列不同纳米WC含量的表面改性Al Si10Mg粉末,并使用激光选区熔化(SLM)技术制备纳米WC/AlSi10Mg复合材料。结果表明,SLM制备的纳米WC/AlSi10Mg材料中形成多种Al-W金属间化合物相,通过(002)(α(Al))//(104)Al_(5)W的取向关系,证实具有4.7%的低晶格失配度的Al/Al5W可形成良好共格界面。纳米WC颗粒和Al-W相可促使柱状晶转变为等轴晶,获得精细的等轴晶组织。同时,SLM制备的3%(质量分数)纳米WC/Al Si10Mg复合材料具有最优的力学性能,抗拉强度为(464.1±8.68) MPa,伸长率为(5.6±0.95)%。此外,与其他WC/AlSi10Mg复合材料相比,SLM制备的3%WC/AlSi10Mg样品的平均摩擦因数和磨损率最低,分别为0.429和3.842×10^(-5)mm^(3)/(N·m)。力学和磨损性能的提升主要归因于晶粒细化和第二相析出强化作用。

关键词：原位改性激光选区熔化纳米WC AlSi10Mg 力学性能

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TMB相关免疫浸润调控评分(MOTIF)预测免疫治疗响应并指导联合增效

引用

Science Bulletin 2024年第6期69卷 803-822页

作者：钱政宇潘艺芊李薛鑫陈衍行吴灏祥刘泽先 Martin Kosar Jiri Bartek 王梓贤徐瑞华 Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerResearch Unit of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Gastrointestinal CancerChinese Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510060China Science for Life Laboratory Division of Genome BiologyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and BiophysicsKarolinska InstituteStockholm S-17121Sweden Department of General Surgery The Fourth Affiliated HospitalChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110032China Bioinformatics Platform Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute Zhejiang University School of MedicineHaining 314400China Edinburgh Medical School Biomedical SciencesCollege of Medicine and Veterinary MedicineThe University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH11LTUK Danish Cancer Society Research Center Copenhagen DK-2100Denmark Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China

Patients with high tumor mutational burden(TMB)levels do not consistently respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs),possibly because a high TMB level does not necessarily result in adequate infiltration of CD8^(+)T cells.Using bulk ribonucleic acid sequencing(RNA-seq)data from 9311 tumor samples across 30 cancer types,we developed a novel tool called the modulator of TMB-associated immune infiltration(MOTIF),which comprises genes that can determine the extent of CD8^(+)T cell infiltration prompted by a certain TMB level.We confirmed that MOTIF can accurately reflect the integrity and defects of the cancer-immunity cycle.By analyzing 84 human single-cell RNA-seq datasets from 32 types of solid tumors,we revealed that MOTIF can provide insights into the diverse roles of various cell types in the modulation of CD8^(+)T cell infiltration.Using pretreatment RNA-seq data from 13 ICI-treated cohorts,we validated the use of MOTIF in predicting CD8^(+)T cell infiltration and ICI efficacy.Among the components of MOTIF,we identified EMC3 as a negative regulator of CD8^(+)T cell infiltration,which was validated via in vivo studies.Additionally,MOTIF provided guidance for the potential combinations of programmed death 1 blockade with certain immunostimulatory drugs to facilitate CD8^(+)T cell infiltration and improve ICI efficacy.

关键词： Tumor mutational burden Immunotherapy Cancer-immunity cycle Treatment efficacy prediction CD8^(+)T cell infiltration Combination therapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

First-principles study on the electronic structure of Pb_(10−x)Cu_(x)(PO_(4))_(6)O(x=0,1)

引用

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 66-70页

作者： Junwen Lai Jiangxu Li Peitao Liu yan Sun xing-Qiu chen Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

Recently,Lee et al.claimed the experimental discovery of room-temperature ambient-pressure super-conductivity in a Cu-doped lead-apatite(LK-99)(arXiv:2307.12008,arXiv:2307.12037).Remarkably,the claimed superconductivity can persist up to 400 K at ambient pressure.Despite the experimental im-plication,the electronic structure of LK-99 has not yet been studied.Here,we investigate the electronic structures of LK-99 and its parent compound using first-principles calculations,aiming to elucidate the doping effects of Cu.Our results reveal that the parent compound Pb_(10)(PO_(4))_(6)O is an insulator,while Cu doping induces an insulator-metal transition and thus volume contraction.The band structures of LK-99 around the Fermi level are featured by a half-filled flat band and a fully-occupied flat band.These two very flat bands arise from both the 2p orbitals of 1/4-occupied O atoms and the hybridization of the 3d orbitals of Cu with the 2p orbitals of its nearest-neighboring O atoms.Interestingly,we observe four van Hove singularities on these two flat bands.Furthermore,we show that the flat band structures can be tuned by including electronic correlation effects or by doping different elements.We find that among the considered doping elements(Ni,Cu,Zn,Ag,and Au),both Ni and Zn doping result in the gap opening,whereas Au exhibits doping effects more similar to Cu than Ag.Our work establishes a foundation for fu-ture studies to investigate the role of unique electronic structures of LK-99 in its claimed superconducting properties.

关键词： First-principles calculations Density functional theory Electronic structur e Superconductivity Flat bands Strongly correlated electrons

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Brain mechanism of acupuncture for children with anisometropic amblyopia: a resting functional magnetic resonance imaging study based on voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 339-347页

作者： Jue Wang Jing Jia yan Sun Chong-Bing Ma Yu-Zhu chen An-Guo Liu xing-Ke yan College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou 730101Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Lanzhou Purui Ophthalmology HospitalLanzhou 730050Gansu ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the brain mechanism of acupuncture for children with anisometropic amblyopia using the voxelmirror homotopic connectivity(VMHC)analysis method of resting functional magnetic resonance imaging(rs-fMRI)technology based on clinical effectiveness.METHODS:Eighty children with anisometropic monocular amblyopia were randomly divided into two groups:control(40 cases,1 case of shedding)and acupuncture(40 cases,1 case of shedding)groups.The control group was treated with glasses,red flash,grating,and visual stimulations,with each procedure conducted for 5min per time.Based on routine treatment,the acupuncture group underwent acupuncture of“regulating qi and unblocking meridians to bright eyes”,Jingming(BL1),Cuanzhu(BL2),Guangming(GB37),Fengchi(GB20)acupoints were taken on both sides,with the needle kept for 30min each time.Both groups were treated once every other day,three times per week,for a total of 4wk.After the treatment,the overall curative effect of the two groups and the latency and amplitude changes of P100 wave of pattern visual-evoked potential were counted.At the same time,nine children with left eye amblyopia were randomly selected from the two groups and were scanned with rsfMRI before and after treatment.The differences in the brain regions between the two groups were compared and analyzed with VMHC.RESULTS:Chi-square test showed a notable difference in the total efficiency rate between the acupuncture(94.87%)and control groups(79.49%).Regarding the P100 wave latency and amplitude,the acupuncture group had significantly shorter latency and higher amplitude of P100 wave than the control group.Moreover,the VMHC values of the bilateral temporal lobe,superior temporal gyrus,and middle temporal gyrus were notably increased in the acupuncture group after treatment.CONCLUSION:Acupuncture combined with conventional treatment can significantly improve the corrected visual acuity and optic nerve conduction in children with anisometropic amblyopia.Compared with the conventional treatment,the regulation

关键词： resting functional magnetic resonance imaging voxel-mirror homotopy connection anisometropic amblyopia acupuncture

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Atomic-level coupled RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3) heterostructure for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 356-362,I0009页

作者： Yueying yan Tian Meng Yuting chen yang yang Dewen Wang Zhicai xing Xiurong yang State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

The slow water dissociation is the rate-determining step that slows down the reaction rate in alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Optimizing the surface electronic structure of the catalyst to lower the energy barrier of water dissociation and regulating the binding strength of adsorption intermediates are crucial strategy for boosting the catalytic performance of HER.In this study,RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3)(RBRO)heterostructures with abundant oxygen vacancies and lattice distortion were in-situ constructed under a low temperature via the thermal decomposition of gel-precursor.The RBRO heterostructures obtained at 550℃ exhibited the highest HER activity in 1 M KOH,showing an ultra-low overpotential of 16 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and a Tafel slope of 33.37 m V dec^(-1).Additionally,the material demonstrated remarkable durability,with only 25 mV of degradation in overpotential after 200 h of stability testing at 10 mA cm^(-2).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the redistribution of charges at the heterojunction interface can optimize the binding energies of H*and OH*and effectively lower the energy barrier of water dissociation.This research offers novel perspectives on surpassing the water dissociation threshold of alkaline HER catalysts by means of a systematic design of heterogeneous interfaces.

关键词： Heterostructure Hydrogen evolution reaction Interfacial electron transfer Oxygen vacancies

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Mechanism of Polysaccharides Extracted from Chinese Medicine Targeting Gut Microbiota for Promoting Health

引用

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 171-180页

作者： ZHAO Wen-xiao WANG Tong ZHANG Ya-nan chen Qian WANG Yuan xing yan-qing ZHENG Jun DUAN chen-chen chen Lijun ZHAO Hai-jun WANG Shijun School of Nursing Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJi'nan(250355)China Shandong Co-innovation Center of Classic Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJi'nan(250355)China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan(250355)China

The accumulating evidence revealed that gut microbiota plays an important role in pathological process of disease including obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus,heart failure,and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Polysaccharides extracted from Chinese medicine(CM)can not only alleviate pathological status but also promote health by anti-inflammatory,regulating immunity,lowering blood glucose and lipids,anti-cancer,and anti-oxidation.The alterations of gut microbiota composition and metabolism pathways are the potential mechanisms of CM polysaccharides treatment.In addition,they exert functions through gut-organ axis or play an indirect role by synergistic actions with other drugs or components mediated by gut microbiota.This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms of CM polysaccharides interacted with intestinal microbial inhabitants as potential prebiotics forpromoting health.

关键词： Chinese medicine polysaccharides gut microbiota short-chain fatty acids lipopolysaccharides gut-organaxis synergistic actions

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on the influences of motion characteristics of jetting projectile charge under water

引用

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 411-425页

作者： xing chen Yong-gang Lu Institute of Systems Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900SichuanChina

Shaped charge warhead is important for enhancing the damage performance of underwater weapons.This paper used finite element analysis software and based on JPC water penetration experiments to examine the influence of liner parameters(wall thickness,material),charge aspect ratio,and stand-off distance on the movement characteristics of JPC in water.The findings reveal that the head diameter of the JPC increases and experiences significant erosion after entering the water,the effective length of the JPC in water undergoes two distinct phases:a growth phase and a decrease phase,with the velocity of the JPC decaying exponentially.Increasing the liner thickness,stand-off distance and the charge aspect ratio can improve the erosion resistance and the velocity retention capacity of the JPC.The optimal ranges for liner thickness and stand-off distance are 0.0363D_(k) to 0.0545D_(k)(D_(k) is the charge diameter),the stand-off distance should be within 1.0D_(k).After the charge aspect ratio higher than 1.25,the charge structure exerts minimal influence the movement characteristics of the JPC in water.Material density plays a crucial role in the velocity decay pattern of the JPC during penetration.JPC with higher densities exhibit superior velocity retention capabilities in water,with the velocity decay pattern converging if the densities are similar.Consequently,copper,tantalum and tungsten liners are deemed appropriate for underwater shaped charge warhead.Finally,the results will provide an important reference for the design of underwater shaped charge warhead.

关键词： JPC Movement characteristics Underwater penetration Numerical simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Treatment of bilateral developmental dysplasia of the hip joint with an improved technique:A case report

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1320-1325页

作者： xing-xing Yu Jian-Ye chen Hong-Sheng Zhan Ming-Da Liu Yun-Fei Li Yu-yan Jia College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changchun University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117Jilin ProvinceChina Shi's Traumatology Medical Center Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH)is a common osteoarticular deformity in pediatric orthopedics.A patient with bilateral DDH was diagnosed and treated using our improved technique"(powerful overturning acetabuloplasty)"combined with femoral rotational shortening osteotomy.CASE SUMMARY A 4-year-old girl who was diagnosed with bilateral DDH could not stand normally,and sought surgical treatment to solve the problem of double hip extension and standing.As this child had high dislocation of the hip joint and the acetabular index was high,we changed the traditional acetabuloplasty to"powerful turnover acetabuloplasty"combined with femoral rotation shortening osteotomy.During the short-term postoperative follow-up(1,3,6,9,12,and 15 months),the child had no discomfort in her lower limbs.After the braces and internal fixation plates were removed,formal rehabilitation training was actively carried out.CONCLUSION Our"powerful overturning acetabuloplasty"combined with femoral rotational shortening osteotomy is feasible in the treatment of DDH in children.This technology may be widely used in the clinic.

关键词： Developmental dysplasia of the hip Improved technique Case report

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：