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Relative humidity-dependent evolution of molecular composition ofα-pinene secondary organic aerosol upon heterogeneous oxidation by hydroxyl radicals

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 210-220页

作者： Wei Wang Chenxi li Huayun Xiao Ziyue li yue Zhao School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Heterogeneous oxidation by gas-phase oxidants is an important chemical transformation pathway of secondary organic aerosol(SOA)and plays an important role in controlling the abundance,properties,as well as climate and health impacts of ***,our knowledge on this heterogeneous chemistry remains *** this study,the heterogeneous oxidation ofα-pinene ozonolysis SOA by hydroxyl(OH)radicals was investigated under both low and high relative humidity(RH)conditions,with an emphasis on the evolution of molecular composition of SOA and its RH *** is found that the heterogeneous oxidation of SOA at an OH exposure level equivalent to 12 hr of atmospheric aging leads to particle mass loss of 60%at 25%RH and 95%at 90%*** heterogeneous oxidation strongly changes the molecular composition of *** dimer-to-monomer signal ratios increase dramatically with rising OH exposure,in particular under high RH conditions,suggesting that aerosol water stimulates the reaction of monomers with OH radicals more than that of *** addition,the typical SOA tracer compounds such as pinic acid,pinonic acid,hydroxy pinonic acid and dimer esters(e.g.,C17H26O8 and C19H28O7)have lifetimes of several hours against heterogeneous OH oxidation under typical atmospheric conditions,which highlights the need for the consideration of their heterogeneous loss in the estimation of monoterpene SOA concentrations using tracer-based *** study sheds lights on the heterogeneous oxidation chemistry ofmonoterpene SOA andwould help to understand their evolution and impacts in the atmosphere.

关键词： Secondary organic aerosol(SOA) Heterogeneous oxidation Chemical transformation Molecular composition Aerosol water

The Development of PCB Enterprise Sewage Monitoring and Management and Controlling Systems

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2012年第8期3卷 782-785页

作者： yue-xin li ling Zhang Si-wei Zhou School of Mathematic and Computer Science Hubei University Wuhan 430062 Zhixing College of Hubei University Wuhan 430062

With the development of science and technology, more and more cities are confronted with the water pollution of various degrees. The article is devoted to the introduction of a secondary sewage monitoring and management system which can automatically check the content of different components in the sewage discharged by enterprises and supply data reports with the help of probes, SBCs, PCs, etc. The article includes five parts. The first part introduces the research background, main research work and innovations of this system. The second part introduces the system architecture and system process. The third presents the fundamental working principles of SBCs and the relevant algorithms of PCs. The fourth expounds the problems and deficiencies which may exist in the algorithms. And the last part consists of summary and prospect, providing the possible solution to the deficiencies and looking forward to the future direction of research.

关键词： Single Board Computer (SBC) PC Data Acquisition Cycle PCB

The large-scale modular BGO detection array(LAMBDA)design and test

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第11期35卷 228-236页

作者： Yao-De Sheng Lu-Yang Song Jun Su Shi-Lun Jin Fei Lu Yang-Ping Shen Jun-Feng Chen li-Yong Zhang Jian-Jun He xin-yue li Hong-Na liu Feng-Shou Zhang Meng-lin Qiu Shen lin Hao Zhang Luo-Huan Wang Zi-Ming li Yin-Ji Chen xin-Zhi Jiang xin Chen Zhi-lin Shen Feng-Cheng liu Zhi-Wei Qin lin Wang Yi-Tong Huang Xiang li Si-Ze Chen You-Bao Wang Zhi-Hong li Bing Guo Wei-Ping liu Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education School of Physics and AstronomyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan University200433 ShanghaiChina School of Mathematics and Physics Handan UniversityHandan 056005China Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy(TAGS)is a powerful tool for measuring complexγ transitions,which has been effectively applied to the study of reactor decay *** paper presents the design of a new TAGS detector,the large-scale modular BGO detection array(LAMBDA),tailored for measuringβ-decay intensity distributions of fission *** modular design allows the LAMBDA detectors to be assembled in various *** final version of LAMBDA consists of 102 identical 60 mm×60 mm×120 mm BGO crystals and exhibits a high full-energy peak efficiency exceeding 80%at 0.5∼8 MeV based on a Monte Carlo ***,approximately half of the LAMBDA modules have been *** usingγ-ray sources and nuclear reactions demonstrated favorable energy resolution,energy linearity,and efficiency uniformity across the ***-eight modules have been integrated into the prototype *** capability of LAMBDA-I inβ-delayedγ-decay experiments was evaluated by commissioning measurements using the ^(152)Eu source.

关键词： Total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy Reactor decay heat Beta-decay BGO detector array LAMBDA

Direct measurement of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20)Ne reaction in the China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL)

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 142-152页

作者： Yin‑Ji Chen Hao Zhang li‑Yong Zhang Jian‑Jun He Richard James deBoer Michael Wiescher Alexander Heger David Kahl Jun Su Daniel Odell xin‑yue li Jian‑Guo Wang Long Zhang Fu‑Qiang Cao Zhi‑Cheng Zhang xin‑Zhi Jiang Luo‑Huan Wang Zi‑Ming li Lu‑Yang Song liang‑Ting Sun Qi Wu Jia‑Qing li Bao‑Qun Cui li‑Hua Chen Rui‑Gang Ma Er‑Tao li Gang lian Yao‑De Sheng Zhi‑Hong li Bing Guo Wei‑Ping liu Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of the Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Physics and Astronomy The Joint Institute for Nuclear AstrophysicsUniversity of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA School of Physics and Astronomy Monash UniversityClaytonVIC 3800Australia Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics and Department of Physics and Astronomy Ohio UniversityAthensOH 45701USA Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Mathematics and Physics Handan UniversityHandan 056005China

Calcium production and the stellar evolution of first-generation stars remain fascinating mysteries in *** one possible nucleosynthesis scenario,break-out from the hot carbon–nitrogen–oxygen(HCNO)cycle was thought to be the source of the calcium observed in these oldest ***,according to the stellar modeling,a nearly tenfold increase in the thermonuclear rate ratio of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction with respect to the competing ^(19)F(p,α)^(16) O back-processing reaction is required to reproduce the observed calcium *** performed a direct measurement of this break-out reaction at the China Jinping underground *** measurement was performed down to the low-energy limit of E_(c.m.)=186 keV in the center-of-mass *** key resonance was observed at 225.2 keV for the first *** a temperature of approximately 0.1 GK,this new resonance enhanced the thermonuclear ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne rate by up to a factor of≈7.4,compared with the previously recommended NACRE *** is of particular interest to the study of the evolution of the first stars and implies a stronger breakdown in their“warm”CNO cycle through the ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction than previously *** break-out resulted in the production of the calcium observed in the oldest stars,enhancing our understanding of the evolution of the first stars.

关键词： Nuclear astrophysics First stars Abundance of calcium Reaction cross section Reaction rate China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL) JUNA

Research on the hazards of gas leakage and explosion in a full-scale residential building

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第1期43卷 168-181页

作者： Chengjun yue li Chen Zhan li Bin Feng Ruizhi Xu Engineering Research Center of Safety and Protection of Explosion&Impact of Ministry of Education Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The gas explosion in residential building has always been a highly concerned *** in homogeneous mixtures have been extensively ***,mixtures are often inhomogeneous in the practical scenarios due to the differences in the densities of methane and *** order to investigate the effects of gas explosions in inhomogeneous mixtures,experimental studies involving gas leakage and explosion are conducted in a full-scale residential building to reproduce the process of gas *** fitting the dimensionless buoyancy as a function of dimensionless height and dimensionless time,a distribution model of gas in large-scale spaces is established,and the mechanism of inhomogeneous distribution of methane is also be ***,the stratified reconstruction method(SRM)is introduced for efficiently setting up inhomogeneous concentration fields in *** simulation results highlight that for the internal overpressure,the distribution of methane has no effect on the first overpressure peak(ΔP1),while it significantly influences the subsequent overpressure peak(ΔP2),and the maximum difference between the overpressure of homogeneous and inhomogeneous distribution is174.3%.Moreover,the initial concentration distribution also has a certain impact on the external overpressure.

关键词： Methane distribution Inhomogeneous mixture Gradient layer Gas explosion Explosive simulation

Effects of mesoscale gravity waves on sporadic E simulated by a one-dimensional dynamic model

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 1-9页

作者： Xu Zhou ZeZhong li xinAn yue liBo liu Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics/Heilongjiang Mohe National Geophysical Observatory/Beijing National Observatory of Space Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology/CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment/Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In addition to being driven by tidal winds,the sporadic E(Es)layers are modulated by gravity waves(GWs),although the effects are not yet comprehensively *** this article,we discuss the effects of mesoscale GWs on the Es layers determined by using a newly developed model,MISE-1D(one-dimensional Model of Ionospheric Sporadic E),with low numerical dissipation and high *** by the wind fields resolved by the high-resolution version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere extension(WACCM-X),the MISE-1D simulation revealed that GWs significantly influence the evolution of the Es layer above 100 km but have a very limited effect at lower *** effects of GWs are diverse and complex,generally including the generation of fluctuating wavelike structures on the Es layer with frequencies similar to those of the *** mesoscale GWs can also cause increases in the density of Es layers,or they can disperse or diffuse the Es layers and increase their *** addition,the presence of GWs is a key factor in sustaining the Es layers in some cases.

关键词： sporadic E ion tidal layer gravity waves numerical simulation

Adsorption removal of mercury from flue gas by metal selenide:A review

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 420-436页

作者： Yang Zheng Guoliang li Yi xing Wenqing Xu Tao yue School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringInnovation Academy for Green ManufactureChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Mercury(Hg)pollution has been a global concern in recent decades,posing a significant threat to entire ecosystems and human health due to its cumulative toxicity,persistence,and transport in the *** intense interaction between mercury and selenium has opened up a new field for studying mercury removal from industrial flue gas *** the advantages of good Hg0 capture performance and lowsecondary pollution of the mineral selenium compounds,the most noteworthy is the relatively low regeneration temperature,allowing adsorbent regeneration with low energy consumption,thus reducing the utilization cost and enabling recovery of mercury *** paper reviews the recent progress of mineral selenium compounds in flue gas mercury removal,introduces in detail the different types ofmineral selenium compounds studied in the field ofmercury removal,reviews the adsorption performance of various mineral selenium compounds adsorbents on mercury and the influence of flue gas components,such as reaction temperature,air velocity,and other factors,and summarizes the adsorption mechanism of different fugitive forms of selenium *** on the current research progress,future studies should focus on the economic performance and the performance of different carriers and sizes of adsorbents for the removal of Hg0 and the correlation between the gas-particle flow characteristics and gas phase mass transfer with the performance of Hg0 removal in practical industrial *** addition,it remains a challenge to distinguish the oxidation and adsorption of Hg0 quantitatively.

关键词： Non-conventional pollutants Adsorbents Metal selenides Flue gas Mercury removal

Oxidation-reduction process of Arabidopsis thaliana roots induced by bisphenol compounds based on RNA-seq analysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 188-197页

作者： Xiaotong Ji Weiwei Wang Jiande li liangpo liu Huifeng yue Department of Environmental Health School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Center for Ecological Public Health Security of Yellow River Basin Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China College of Environment and Resource Research Center of Environment and HealthShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Bisphenol compounds(BPs)have various industrial uses and can enter the environment through various *** evaluate the ecotoxicity of BPs and identify potential gene candidates involved in the plant toxicity,Arabidopsis thaliana was exposed to bisphenol A(BPA),BPB,BPE,BPF,and BPS at 1,3,10 mg/L for a duration of 14 days,and their growth status were *** day 14,roots and leaves were collected for internal BPs exposure concentration detection,RNA-seq(only roots),and morphological *** shown in the results,exposure to BPs significantly disturbed root elongation,exhibiting a trend of stimulation at low concentration and inhibition at high ***,BPs exhibited pronounced generation of reactive oxygen species,while none of the pollutants caused significant changes in root *** exposure concentration analysis indicated that BPs tended to accumulate in the roots,with BPS exhibiting the highest level of *** results of RNA-seq indicated that the shared 211 differently expressed genes(DEGs)of these 5 exposure groups were enriched in defense response,generation of precursormetabolites,response to organic substance,response to oxygen-containing,response to hormone,oxidation-reduction process and so *** unique DEGs in each group,BPS wasmainly associated with the redox pathway,BPB primarily influenced seed germination,and BPA,BPE and BPF were primarily involved in metabolic signaling *** results provide newinsights for BPs induced adverse effects on Arabidopsis thaliana and suggest that the ecological risks associated with BPA alternatives cannot be ignored.

关键词： Bisphenol compounds Arabidopsis thaliana Root elongation RNA-seq ROS

A comprehensive review of deactivation and modification of selective catalytic reaction catalysts installed in cement kilns

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 451-467页

作者： Yang Zheng Yi xing Guoliang li Jiajia Gao Rui li Qi liu Tao yue School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

After the ultralow emission transformation of coal-fired power plants,cement production became China’s leading industrial emission source of nitrogen *** gas dust contents at the outlet of cement kiln preheaters were as high as 80-100 g/m^(3),and the calcium oxide content in the dust exceeded 60%.Commercial V_(2)O_(5)(-WO3)/TiO_(2) catalysts suitable for coal-fired flue gas suffer from alkaline earth metal Ca poisoning of cement kiln flue *** studies have also identified the poisoning of cement kiln selective catalytic reaction(SCR)catalysts by the heavy metals lead and *** of the poisoning process is the primary basis for analyzing the catalytic *** review summarizes and analyzes the SCR catalytic mechanism and chronicles the research progress concerning this poisoning *** on the catalytic and toxification mechanisms,it can be inferred that improving the anti-poisoning performance of a catalyst enhances its acidity,surface redox performance-active catalytic sites,and shell layer *** data provide support in guiding engineering practice and reducing operating costs of SCR ***,future research directions for SCR denitrification catalysts in the cement industry are *** study provides critical support for the development and optimization of poisoning-resistant SCR denitrification catalysts.

关键词： Cement Flue Gas NH_(3)-SCR CaO Poisoning Mechanism Anti-poisoning Modification