检索结果-南通市图书馆

天津职业技术师范学院学报 2002年第4期12卷 5-8,12页

作者：崔正昀蓝欣马晓蕾天津职业技术师范学院天津300222

从我院毕业设计发展历史沿革的实际出发,分析了毕业设计环节存在的主要问题和改革的必要性,提出了毕业设计改革的指导思想和方案内涵,并进行了改革初步实践及总结。

关键词：毕业设计师资培养教学改革

Effects of the extrusion parameters on microstructure,texture and room temperature mechanical properties of extruded Mg-2.49Nd-1.82Gd-0.2Zn-0.2Zr alloy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 136-146页

作者： Chenjin Zhang Guangyu Yang Lei xiao Zhiyong Kan Jing Guo Qiang Li Wanqi Jie State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Qujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011China

Microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of the extruded Mg-2.49Nd-1.82Gd-0.2Zn-0.2Zr alloy were investigated at different extrusion temperatures(260 and 320℃),extrusion ratios(10:1,15:1,and 30:1),and extrusion speeds(3 and 6 mm/s).The experimental results exhibited that the grain sizes after extrusion were much finer than that of the homogenized alloy,and the second phase showed streamline distribution along the extrusion direction(ED).With extrusion temperature increased from 260 to 320℃,the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of alloys changed *** dynamic recrystallization(DRX)degree and grain sizes enhanced as the extrusion ratio increased from 10:1 to 30:1,and the strength gradually decreased but elongation(EL)*** the extrusion speed increased from 3 to 6 mm/s,the grain sizes and DRX degree increased significantly,and the samples presented the typical-rare-earth(RE)*** alloy extruded at 260℃ with extrusion ratio of 10:1 and extrusion speed of 3 mm/s showed the tensile yield strength(TYS)of 213 MPa and EL of 30.6%.After quantitatively analyzing the contribution of strengthening mechanisms,it was found that the grain boundary strengthening and dislocation strengthening played major roles among strengthening *** results provide some guidelines for enlarging the industrial application of extruded Mg-RE alloy.

关键词： Mg-rare earth alloys extrusion temperature extrusion ratio extrusion speed strengthening mechanisms

Increased excitatory amino acid transporter 2 levels in basolateral amygdala astrocytes mediate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behavior

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1721-1734页

作者： Xirong Xu Shoumin Xuan Shuai Chen Dan Liu Qian xiao Jie Tu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neuroimmunomodulation for Neurological Diseases Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina University of Chinese of Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

The conventional perception of astrocytes as mere supportive cells within the brain has recently been called into question by empirical evidence, which has revealed their active involvement in regulating brain function and encoding behaviors associated with ***, astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala have been found to play a role in the modulation of anxiety-like behaviors triggered by chronic stress. Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms by which basolateral amygdala astrocytes regulate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behaviors remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we found that in a mouse model of anxiety triggered by unpredictable chronic mild stress, the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 was upregulated in the basolateral amygdala. Interestingly, our findings indicate that the targeted knockdown of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically within the basolateral amygdala astrocytes was able to rescue the anxiety-like behavior in mice subjected to stress. Furthermore, we found that the overexpression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, whether achieved through intracranial administration of excitatory amino acid transporter 2agonists or through injection of excitatory amino acid transporter 2-overexpressing viruses with GfaABC1D promoters, evoked anxiety-like behavior in mice. Our single-nucleus RNA sequencing analysis further confirmed that chronic stress induced an upregulation of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically in astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala. Moreover, through in vivo calcium signal recordings, we found that the frequency of calcium activity in the basolateral amygdala of mice subjected to chronic stress was higher compared with normal *** knocking down the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, the frequency of calcium activity was not significantly increased, and anxiety-like behavior was ob

关键词： anxiety astrocytes basolateral amygdala behavior dihydrokainic acid excitatory amino acid transporter 2 fiber photometry glutamate LDN-212320 transporter

以系统观念推进进一步全面深化改革的原因廓清、内在要求与实践进路

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期 1-9页

作者：李效东杜玉中唐鑫北京交通大学马克思主义学院北京100044

系统观念是基础性的思想方法和工作方法。进一步全面深化改革是一项复杂的系统工程,需要以系统观念来把握改革的全局与重点、整体与部分、联系与区别。在进一步全面深化改革中坚持系统观念是基于马克思主义世界观与方法论的理论指导,是... 详细信息

系统观念是基础性的思想方法和工作方法。进一步全面深化改革是一项复杂的系统工程,需要以系统观念来把握改革的全局与重点、整体与部分、联系与区别。在进一步全面深化改革中坚持系统观念是基于马克思主义世界观与方法论的理论指导,是基于中国共产党领导改革开放历史经验的深刻总结,是应对进一步全面深化改革中多种复杂问题的必然要求。以系统观念推进进一步全面深化改革的内在要求关键在于坚持系统思考、坚持系统谋划、坚持系统部署、坚持系统推进与坚持系统集成。在推进进一步全面深化改革系统工程的实践进路中,需要坚持党对进一步全面深化改革系统的领导,在系统整体上突出进一步全面深化改革的着力重点,在系统全局中正确处理好进一步全面深化改革的重大关系。

关键词：系统观念进一步全面深化改革系统工程

肠道菌群在肿瘤免疫治疗耐药中的作用机制研究进展

维普期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 1-6页

作者：李慧玲李晓曦冯英楠胡欣张兰董宪喆首都医科大学宣武医院药学部北京100053 遵义医科大学药学院贵州遵义563000

肠道菌群多样性和组成与肿瘤免疫治疗效果相关,但是肠道菌群影响肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的机制鲜少总结和归纳。该文不仅阐述了目前肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的临床现状,还概括分析了肠道菌群的组成和稳态与不同类型肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的相关性及调控机... 详细信息

肠道菌群多样性和组成与肿瘤免疫治疗效果相关,但是肠道菌群影响肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的机制鲜少总结和归纳。该文不仅阐述了目前肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的临床现状,还概括分析了肠道菌群的组成和稳态与不同类型肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的相关性及调控机制,为肠道菌群改善肿瘤免疫治疗耐药的潜在靶点研究提供参考。

关键词：肠道菌群肿瘤免疫治疗耐药性临床现状研究进展调控策略

Recent Strategies and Advances in Hydrogel‑Based Delivery Platforms for Bone Regeneration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 389-439页

作者： xiao Wang Jia Zeng Donglin Gan Kun Ling Mingfang He Jianshu Li Yongping Lu Scientific and Technological Innovation Center for Biomedical Materials and Clinical Research Guangyuan Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Medical HydrogelGuangyuan Central HospitalGuangyuan 628000People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bio‑Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China

Bioactive molecules have shown great promise for effectively regulating various bone formation processes,rendering them attractive therapeutics for bone ***,the widespread application of bioactive molecules is limited by their low accumulation and short half-lives in *** have emerged as ideal carriers to address these challenges,offering the potential to prolong retention times at lesion sites,extend half-lives in vivo and mitigate side effects,avoid burst release,and promote adsorption under physiological *** review systematically summarizes the recent advances in the development of bioactive molecule-loaded hydrogels for bone regeneration,encompassing applications in cranial defect repair,femoral defect repair,periodontal bone regeneration,and bone regeneration with underlying ***,this review discusses the current strategies aimed at improving the release profiles of bioactive molecules through stimuli-responsive delivery,carrier-assisted delivery,and sequential ***,this review elucidates the existing challenges and future directions of hydrogel encapsulated bioactive molecules in the field of bone regeneration.

关键词： Hydrogel Bone regeneration Bioactive molecules Drug delivery Nano-/microscale carriers

Progress in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure treatment in China:A large,multicenter,retrospective cohort study using a propensity score matching analysis

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第6期20卷 535-541页

作者： lan-lan xiao xiao-xin Wu Jia-Jia Chen Dong Yan Dong-Yan Shi Jian-Rong Huang xiao-Wei Xu lan-Juan Li State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseasesthe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003China

Background:Hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure(HBV-ACLF)has a high short-term ***,the treatment progression for HBV-ACLF in China in the past decade has not been well *** present study aimed to determine whether the HBV-ACLF treatment has significantly improved during the past ***:This study retrospectively compared short-term(28/56 days)survival rates of two different nationwide cohorts(cohort I:2008-2011 and cohort II:2012-2015).Eligible HBV-ACLF patients were enrolled *** in the cohorts I and II were assigned either to the standard medical therapy(SMT)group(cohort I-SMT,cohort II-SMT)or artificial liver support system(ALSS)group(cohort IALSS,cohort II-ALSS).Propensity score matching analysis was conducted to eliminate baseline differences,and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore the independent factors for 28-day ***:Short-term(28/56 days)survival rates were significantly higher in the ALSS group than those in the SMT group(P<0.05)and were higher in the cohort II than those in the cohort I(P<0.001).After propensity score matching,short-term(28/56 days)survival rates were higher in the cohort II than those in the cohort I for both SMT(60.7%vs.53.0%,50.0%vs.39.8%,P<0.05)and ALSS(66.1%vs.56.5%,53.0%vs.44.4%,P<0.05)*** 28-day survival rate was higher in patients treated with nucleos(t)ide analogs than in patients without such treatments(P=0.046).Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that ALSS(OR=0.962,95%CI:0.951-0.973,P=0.038),nucleos(t)ide analogs(OR=0.927,95%CI:0.871-0.983,P=0.046),old age(OR=1.028,95%CI:1.015-1.041,P<0.001),total bilirubin(OR=1.002,95%CI:1.001-1.003,P=0.004),INR(OR=1.569,95%CI:1.044-2.358,P<0.001),COSSH-ACLF grade(OR=2.683,95%CI:1.792-4.017,P<0.001),and albumin(OR=0.952,95%CI:0.924-0.982,P=0.002)were independent factors for 28-day ***:The treatment for patients with HBV-ACLF has improved

关键词： Hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure Propensity score matching analysis Short-term survival rate Standard medical therapy Artificial liver support system

Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian Wu Ying Cheng xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： xiao Xiang Feng Gao Yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-Lin Li Xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

Grain Growth Kinetics of BaTiO3 Nanocrystals During Calcining Process

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2008年第3期21卷 295-300页

作者： xiao-lan Song Xi He Hai-ping Yang Yi-xin Qu Guan-zhou Qiu School of Resources Processing and BioenEineerinE Central South University Changsha 410083China College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beiging 100029China

BaTiO3 nanocrystals were synthesized by sol-gel method using barium acetate （Ba（CH3COO2） and tetrabutyl titanate （Ti（OC4H9）4） as raw materials. Xerogel precursors and products were characterized by means of thermogravimetric/differential scanning calorimetry （TG/DSC）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscope （TEM）. The influence of the calcination temperature and duration on the lattice constant, the lattice distortion, and the grain size of BaTiO3 nanocrystals was discussed based on the XRD results. The grain growth kinetics of BaTiO3 nanocrystals during the calcination process were simulated with a conventional grain growth model which only takes into account diffusion, and an isothermal model proposed by Qu and Song, which takes into account both diffusion and surface reactions. Using these models, the pre-exponential factor and the activation energy of the rate constant were estimated. The simulation results indicate that the isothermal model is superior to the conventional one in describing the grain growth process, implying that both diffusion and surface reactions play important roles in the grain growth process.

关键词： BaTiO3 nanocrystal Sol-gel method Grain growth kinetics