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Antibacterial Activity of Plants in Cirsium:A Comprehensive Review

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 835-841页

作者： TANG xiao-meng xie ming-xia GOU Jun-li CHEN Liang TIAN Jin-long ZHANG xia LU You-yuan WANG Han-qing College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuanNingxia750004China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University YinchuanNingxia750004China Ningxia Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center for Modernization of Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese MedicineNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization Ministry of EducationYinchuan750004China

As ethnic medicine,the whole grass of plants in Cirsium was used as *** review focuses on the antimicrobial activity of plants in Cirsium,including antimicrobial components,against different types of microbes and bacteriostatic *** results showed that the main antimicrobial activity components in Cirsium plants were flavonoids,triterpenoids and phenolic acids,and the antimicrobial ability varied according to the species and the content of *** them,phenolic acids showed a strong antibacterial ability against Acinetobacter baumannii,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Enterococcus *** antibacterial mechanisms include:(1)damaging the cell membrane,cell walls,mitochondria and nucleus of bacteria;(2)inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids;(3)suppressing the synthesis of enzymes for tricarboxylic acid cycle pathways and glycolysis,and then killing the bacteria via inhibition of energy ***,most research results on antimicrobial activity of Cirsium plants are reported based on in vitro *** evidence from clinical data and comprehensive evaluation are needed.

关键词： Cirsium traditional use antibacterial active components bacteriostatic activity bacteriostatic mechanism Chinese medicine

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不同产地甘草中核苷和碱基类成分分析与评价

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天然产物研究与开发 2024年第1期36卷 78-85页

作者：谢明霞朱正清陈思杜可王芷郭东卫王汉卿湖南中医药大学长沙410208 湖南省脑科医院(湖南省第二人民医院) 长沙410021 宁夏医科大学银川750004

为揭示不同产地甘草物质基础不同,本研究采用UPLC-TQ/MS测定153批不同产地甘草样品中12种核苷、碱基类成分含量,并利用主成分分析(PCA)和偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)进行不同产地质量特征分析。研究结果显示,不同产地总核苷、碱基类成... 详细信息

为揭示不同产地甘草物质基础不同,本研究采用UPLC-TQ/MS测定153批不同产地甘草样品中12种核苷、碱基类成分含量,并利用主成分分析(PCA)和偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)进行不同产地质量特征分析。研究结果显示,不同产地总核苷、碱基类成分含量宁夏>甘肃>内蒙古>新疆,产地之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。甘草核苷类成分以胞苷和鸟苷含量较高,二者占总核苷和碱基含量的26.2%~47.8%;碱基类成分以腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤较高,二者占总核苷和碱基含量的19.3%~38.7%。基于测定的12种核苷、碱基类成分,PLS-DA判别分析可以将不同产地的甘草分为两组,一组为宁夏和内蒙古产甘草,另外一组为甘肃和新疆产甘草,主要差异成分为鸟嘌呤、腺嘌呤、尿苷、胞苷和鸟苷。进一步采用PLS-DA分别分析两个组内不同产地的甘草质量特征显示,甘肃和新疆产甘草可以明确区分,宁夏和内蒙古产甘草不能准确区分。以上研究结果表明,不同产地甘草中核苷、碱基类成分存在差异,进而影响其质量特征。基于核苷、碱基类成分分析,宁夏和内蒙古产甘草质量一致度较高。本研究为揭示不同产地甘草质量存在差异提供了理论支持,为其合理开发利用奠定了基础。

关键词：甘草核苷碱基产地质量评价

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β-烟酰胺单核苷酸对氧糖剥夺PC12细胞自噬的影响

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天然产物研究与开发 2024年第2期36卷 260-267页

作者：田梦芝龙佳欣陈笑一陈惠媚金泽龙李思特谢明霞杜可湖南中医药大学中医药防治眼耳鼻咽喉疾病湖南省重点实验室长沙410208

为了探讨β-烟酰胺单核苷酸(β-nicotinamide mononucleotide,NMN)对氧糖剥夺(oxygen glucose deprivation,OGD)诱导的PC12细胞自噬的影响及其可能机制。通过体外建立OGD PC12细胞自噬损伤模型,MTT法检测各组细胞存活率。透射电镜观察NM... 详细信息

为了探讨β-烟酰胺单核苷酸(β-nicotinamide mononucleotide,NMN)对氧糖剥夺(oxygen glucose deprivation,OGD)诱导的PC12细胞自噬的影响及其可能机制。通过体外建立OGD PC12细胞自噬损伤模型,MTT法检测各组细胞存活率。透射电镜观察NMN处理后的自噬小体及溶酶体,MDC荧光染色观测NMN对自噬小体的影响。Western blot检测LC3-II/LC3-I、Beclin1、p62、P-mTOR/mTOR等自噬相关蛋白表达水平。结果显示,与Con比,OGD组细胞存活率显著降低(P<0.01),自噬小体及自噬溶酶体增多(P<0.01),MDC荧光斑点及强度增强(P<0.01),Beclin1、LC3-II/LC3-I表达量显著上调(P<0.01),p62、P-mTOR/mTOR表达量显著下调(P<0.01)。与OGD组比,NMN组细胞存活率显著提高(P<0.01),NMN组和3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-methyladenine,3-MA)组自噬小体及自噬溶酶体减少(P<0.01),MDC荧光斑点及强度减弱(P<0.01),Beclin1、LC3-II/LC3-I表达量下调(P<0.01),p62、P-mTOR/mTOR表达量上调(P<0.01),而雷帕霉素(rapamycin,RAPA)组则与之相反。与RAPA组相比,RAPA+NMN组自噬小体及自噬溶酶体显著减少(P<0.01),MDC荧光斑点及强度减弱(P<0.01),Beclin1、LC3-II/LC3-I表达量显著下调(P<0.01),p62、P-mTOR/mTOR表达量显著上调(P<0.01)。因此,NMN可抑制OGD诱导的PC12细胞自噬损伤,发挥抗神经元自噬损伤的保护作用,并且这种保护作用可能与mTOR相关通路有关。本研究可为NMN防治OGD诱导的细胞自噬损伤提供一定的靶标参考,为天然化合物的开发累积一定实验室数据。

关键词： β-烟酰胺单核苷酸氧糖剥夺哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白自噬损伤

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Quasi-exactly Solvable Cases of the N-Dimensional Symmetric Quartic Anharmonic Oscillator

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第7期29卷 14-17页

作者： PAN Feng xie ming-xia SHI Chang-Liang J.P.DRAAYER Department of Physics Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029 Department of Physics and Astronomy Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803-4001USA

The O( N) invariant quartic anharmonic oscillator is shown to be exactly solvable if the interaction parameter satisfies special *** problem is directly related to that of a quantum double well anharmonic oscillator in an external field.A finite dimensional matrix equation for the problem is constructed explicitly,along with analytical expressions for some excited states in the *** corresponding Niven equations for determining the polynomial solutions for the problem are given.

关键词： field harmonic exactly

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Classification and spectrum optimization method of grease based on infrared spectrum

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1154-1164页

作者： Xin FENG Yanqiu xia Peiyuan xie xiaohe LI School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

The infrared(IR)absorption spectral data of 63 kinds of lubricating greases containing six different types of thickeners were obtained using the IR *** Kohonen neural network algorithm was used to identify the type of the lubricating *** results show that this machine learning method can effectively eliminate the interference fringes in the IR spectrum,and complete the feature selection and dimensionality reduction of the high-dimensional spectral *** 63 kinds of greases exhibit spatial clustering under certain IR spectrum recognition spectral bands,which are linked to characteristic peaks of lubricating greases and improve the recognition accuracy of these *** model achieved recognition accuracy of 100.00%,96.08%,94.87%,100.00%,and 87.50%for polyurea grease,calcium sulfonate composite grease,aluminum(Al)-based grease,bentonite grease,and lithium-based grease,*** on the different IR absorption spectrum bands produced by each kind of lubricating grease,the three-dimensional spatial distribution map of the lubricating grease drawn also verifies the accuracy of classification while recognizing the *** paper demonstrates fast recognition speed and high accuracy,proving that the Kohonen neural network algorithm has an efficient recognition ability for identifying the types of the lubricating grease.

关键词： grease infrared(IR)spectroscopy layered Kohonen network species recognition spectrum band optimization

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Numerical simulations for radon migration and exhalation behavior during measuring radon exhalation rate with closed-loop method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 81-95页

作者： ming xia Yong-Jun Ye Shu-Yuan Liu School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Accurate measurements of the radon exhalation rate help identify and evaluate radon risk regions in the *** these measurement methods,the closed-loop method is frequently ***,traditional experiments are insufficient or cannot analyze the radon migration and exhalation patterns at the gas–solid interface in the accumulation *** CFD-based technique was applied to predict the radon concentration distribution in a limited space,allowing radon accumulation and exhalation inside the chamber intuitively and *** this study,three radon exhalation rates were defined,and two structural ventilation tubes were designed for the *** consistency of the simulated results with the variation in the radon exhalation rate in a previous experiment or analytical solution was *** effects of the vent tube structure and flow rate on the radon uniformity in the chamber;permeability,insertion depth,and flow rate on the radon exhalation rate and the effective diffusion coefficient on back-diffusion were *** on the results,increasing the inser-tion depth from 1 to 5 cm decreased the effective decay constant by 19.55%,whereas the curve-fitted radon exhalation rate decreased(lower than the initial value)as the deviation from the initial value increased by approximately 7%.Increasing the effective diffusion coefficient from 2.77×10^(-7) to 7.77×10^(-6) m^(2) s^(-1) made the deviation expand from 2.14 to 15.96%.The conclusion is that an increased insertion depth helps reduce leakage in the chamber,subject to notable back-diffusion,and that the closed-loop method is reasonably used for porous media with a low effective diffusion coefficient in view of the back-diffusion *** CFD-based simulation is expected to provide guidance for the optimization of the radon exhalation rate measurement method and,thus,the accurate measurement of the radon exhalation rate.

关键词： Radon exhalation Numerical simulation Accumulation chamber

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Trotter–Kato Approximations of Impulsive Neutral SPDEs in Hilbert Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1229-1243页

作者： ming LIU xia ZHANG Ling Fei DAI School of Mathematical Sciences Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387P.R.China

This paper studies a class of impulsive neutral stochastic partial differential equations in real Hilbert *** main goal here is to consider the Trotter-Kato approximations of mild solutions of such equations in the pth-mean(p≥2).As an application,a classical limit theorem on the dependence of such equations on a parameter is *** novelty of this paper is that the combination of this approximating system and such equations has not been considered before.

关键词： Impulsive neutral stochastic partial diferential equation Trotter-Kato approximations classical limit theorem

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Effects of fracture evolution and non-Darcy flow on the thermal performance of enhanced geothermal system in 3D complex fractured rock

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 443-459页

作者： Yachen xie Jianxing Liao Pengfei Zhao Kaiwen xia Cunbao Li Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering University of TorontoToronto M5S1A4Canada College of Water Resources and Hydropower Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610225China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsWuhan 430071China College of Civil Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Institute of Geosafety School of Engineering and TechnologyChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

In fractured geothermal reservoirs,the fracture networks and internal fluid flow behaviors can significantly impact the thermal *** this study,we proposed a non-Darcy rough discrete fracture network(NR-DFN)model that can simultaneously consider the fracture evolution and non-Darcy flow dynamics in studying the thermo-hydro-mechanical(THM)coupling processes for heat extraction in geothermal *** further employed the model on the Habanero enhanced geothermal systems(EGS)project located in ***,our findings illustrate a clear spatial-temporal variation in the thermal stress and pressure perturbations,as well as uneven spatial distribution of shear failure in 3D fracture *** shear failure is mainly concentrated in the first fracture ***,channeling flow have also been observed in DFNs during heat extraction and are further intensified by the expansion of fractures driven by thermal ***,the combined effect of non-Darcy flow and fracture evolution triggers a rapid decline in the resulting heat rate and *** NR-DFN model framework and the Habanero EGS's results illustrate the importance of both fracture evolution and non-Darcy flow on the efficiency of EGS production and have the potential to promote the development of more sustainable and efficient EGS operations for stakeholders.

关键词： Coupled THM model Non-Darcy flow Deformable DFN Enhanced geothermal systems

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Enhancing electrochemical capacity and interfacial stability of lithium-ion batteries through side reaction modulation with ultrathin carbon nanotube film and optimized lithium cobalt oxide particle size

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7230-7241页

作者： Wei Xi xiaogang xia Jiacheng Zhu Dehua Yang Sishen xie Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Advanced Passivation Technology Lab College of Physics Science and TechnologyHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

Lithium cobalt oxide(LCO),the first commercialized cathode active material for lithium-ion batteries,is known for high voltage and ***,its application has been limited by relatively low capacity and stability at high *** particle size is considered one of the most straightforward and effective strategies to enhance ion transfer,thus increasing the rate ***,side reactions are simultaneously enhanced as the specific surface area ***,we investigate the impact of LCO particles with varying size distributions and optimize the particle *** modulate the side reactions associated with particle size reduction,an ultrathin carbon nanotube film(UCNF)is introduced to coat the cathode *** this simple process and optimized particle size,the rate performance improves significantly,normal commercial LCO achieves 118 mA·h·g^(−1)at 3.0–4.3 V and 20 C(0.72 mA·h·cm^(−2)),corresponding to power density of 8732 W·kg^(−1).This method is applied to high voltage as well,152 mA·h·g^(−1)at 3.0–4.6 V and 20 C(0.99 mA·h·cm^(−2))was achieved with high-voltage LCO(HVLCO),corresponding to power density of 11,552 W·kg^(−1).The cycling stability is also enhanced,with the capacity retention maintaining more than 96%after 100 cycles at 0.1 *** the first time,UCNF is demonstrated to suppress the excessive decomposition of the electrolytes and solvents by blocking electron injection/extraction between LCO and electrolyte *** findings provide a simple method for improving LCO rate performance,especially at high C-rates.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries lithium cobalt oxides carbon nanomaterials side reactions

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A Deep Model for Partial Multi-label Image Classification with Curriculum-based Disambiguation

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 801-814页

作者： Feng Sun ming-Kun xie Sheng-Jun Huang MIIT Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence College of Computer Science and TechnologyNanjing University of AeronauticsandAstronauticsNanjing211106China

In this paper,we study the partial multi-label(PML)image classification problem,where each image is annotated with a candidate label set consisting of multiple relevant labels and other noisy *** PML methods typically design a disambiguation strategy to filter out noisy labels by utilizing prior knowledge with extra assumptions,which unfortunately is unavailable in many real ***,because the objective function for disambiguation is usually elaborately designed on the whole training set,it can hardly be optimized in a deep model with stochastic gradient descent(SGD)on *** this paper,for the first time,we propose a deep model for PML to enhance the representation and discrimination *** the one hand,we propose a novel curriculum-based disambiguation strategy to progressively identify ground-truth labels by incorporating the varied difficulties of different *** the other hand,consistency regularization is introduced for model training to balance fitting identified easy labels and exploiting potential relevant *** experimental results on the commonly used benchmark datasets show that the proposed method significantlyoutperforms the SOTA methods.

关键词： Partial multi-label image classification curriculum-based disambiguation consistency regularization label difficulty candidatelabel set.

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