检索结果-南通市图书馆

Shifting from homogeneous to heterogeneous surfaces in estimating terrestrial evapotranspiration: Review and perspectives

引用

Science China Earth Sciences 2022年第2期65卷 197-214页

作者： Yuanbo LIU Guoyu QIU Hongsheng ZHANG Yonghui YANG Yinsheng ZHANG Quan WANG Wenzhi ZHAO Li jiA xibin ji Yujiu XIONG Chunhua YAN Ning MA Shumin HAN Yifan CUI Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China School of Environment and Energy Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory for Agricultural Water Resources Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050022China Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Faculty of Agriculture Shizuoka UniversityShizuoka 422-8529Japan Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China School of Civil Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Terrestrial evapotranspiration(ET)is a crucial link between Earth’s water cycle and the surface energy budget.Accurate measurement and estimation remain a major challenge in geophysical,biological,and environmental studies.Pioneering work,represented by Dalton and Penman,and the development of theories and experiments on turbulent exchange in the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL),laid the foundation for mainstream methodologies in ET estimation.Since the 1990s,eddy covariance(EC)systems and satellite remote sensing have been widely applied from cold to tropical and from arid to humid regions.They cover water surfaces,wetlands,forests,croplands,grasslands,barelands,and urban areas,offering an exceptional number of reports on diverse ET processes.Surface nocturnal ET,hysteresis between ET and environmental forces,turbulence intermittency,island effects on heterogeneous surfaces,and phase transition between underlying surfaces are examples of reported new phenomena,posing theoretical and practical challenges to mainstream ET methodologies.Additionally,based on non-conventional theories,new methods have emerged,such as maximum entropy production and nonparametric approaches.Furthermore,high-frequency on-site observation and aerospace remote sensing technology in combination form multi-scale observations across plant stomata,leaves,plants,canopies,landscapes,and basins.This promotes an insightful understanding of diverse ET processes and synthesizes the common mechanisms of the processes between and across spatial and temporal scales.All the recent achievements in conception,model,and technology serve as the basis for breaking through the known difficulties in ET estimation.We expect that they will provide a rigorous,reliable scientific basis and experimental support to address theoretical arguments of global significance,such as the water-heat-carbon cycle,and solve practical needs of national importance,including agricultural irrigation and food security,precise management of water resources and eco-environmental prot

关键词： Evapotranspiration Atmospheric boundary layer Heterogeneous surface Uncertainty

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Root distribution of three dominant desert shrubs and their water uptake dynamics

引用

Journal of Plant Ecology 2017年第5期10卷 780-790页

作者： Shiqin Xu xibin ji Bowen jin jinglin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering College of Hydrology and Water ResourcesHohai University1 Xikang RoadGulou DistrictNanjing 210098China Linze Inland River Basin Research Station Laboratory of Inland River EcohydrologyCold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research InstituteChinese Academy of Sciences320 Donggang West RoadChengguan DistrictLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19(A)Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China

Aims Root architecture is a crucial determinant in the water use of desert shrubs.However,lack of integrated research on the root functional type and water uptake dynamic hinders our current understanding of the water-use strategies of desert species.Methods A field experiment was conducted to investigate the root functional type of three dominant desert species,Haloxylon ammodendron,Nitraria tangutorum and Calligonum mongolicum,and the dynam-ics of their root water uptake.the stem sap flow and microclimate were monitored,and the intact root systems of these shrubs were excavated in their native habitats on the oasis-desert ecotone of northwestern china during the summer of 2014.Important Findings Based on root functional type,H.ammodendron is phreatophytic,while N.tangutorum and C.mongolicum are non-phreatophytic species,which means H.ammodendron can utilize multiple potential water sources,N.tangutorum and C.mongolicum mainly utilize shallow and middle soil water.the average root water uptake rates(RWU)of H.ammodendron,N.tangutorum and C.mongolicum were 0.56(±0.12),1.18(±0.19)and 1.31(±0.30)kg m^(−2)h^(−1),respectively,during the experimental period;the contributions of night-time RWU to total water uptake amount for the corresponding species were 12.7,2.9 and 10.6%,respec-tively.the diurnal and seasonal dynamics of RWU in the three species were significantly different(P<0.05),and closely related to environmental variables,especially to photosynthetically active radiation and vapor pressure deficit.Our results suggested that the three species have distinct water-use patterns in combination with the patterns of root distribution,which may alleviate water competition during long-term water shortages.H.ammodendron appears to be more drought tolerant than the other species due to its use of multiple water sources and stable water uptake rates during growing season.

关键词： root architecture stem sap flow water-use strategy arid region desert shrub

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatio-temporal variation in transpiration responses of maize plants to vapor pressure deficit under an arid climatic condition

引用

Journal of Arid Land 2016年第3期8卷 409-421页

作者： ZHAO Wenzhi ji xibin Linze Inland River Basin Research Station Chinese Ecosystem Network Research Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences

The transpiration rate of plant is physically controlled by the magnitude of the vapor pressure deficit（VPD） and stomatal conductance. A limited-transpiration trait has been reported for many crop species in different environments, including Maize（Zea mays L.）. This trait results in restricted transpiration rate under high VPD, and can potentially conserve soil water and thus decrease soil water deficit. However, such a restriction on transpiration rate has never been explored in maize under arid climatic conditions in northwestern China. The objective of this study was to examine the transpiration rate of field-grown maize under well-watered conditions in an arid area at both leaf and whole plant levels, and therefore to investigate how transpiration rate responding to the ambient VPD at different spatial and temporal scales. The transpiration rates of maize at leaf and plant scales were measured independently using a gas exchange system and sapflow instrument, respectively. Results showed significant variations in transpiration responses of maize to VPD among different spatio-temporal scales. A two-phase transpiration response was observed at leaf level with a threshold of 3.5 k Pa while at the whole plant level, the daytime transpiration rate was positively associated with VPD across all measurement data, as was nighttime transpiration response to VPD at both leaf and whole plant level, which showed no definable threshold vapor pressure deficit, above which transpiration rate was restricted. With regard to temporal scale, transpiration was most responsive to VPD at a daily scale, moderately responsive at a half-hourly scale, and least responsive at an instantaneous scale. A similar breakpoint（about 3.0 k Pa） in response of the instantaneous leaf stomatal conductance and hourly canopy bulk conductance to VPD were also observed. At a daily scale, the maximum canopy bulk conductance occurred at a VPD about 1.7 k Pa. Generally, the responsiveness of stomatal conductance to VPD at the canopy scale was lower than th

关键词： maize limited transpiration trait gas exchange sap flow stomatal conductance vapor pressure deficit

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cultivation effects on soil texture and fertility in an arid desert region of northwestern China

引用

Journal of Arid Land 2020年第4期12卷 701-715页

作者： HE Mingzhu ji xibin BU Dongsheng ZHI jinhu Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the 1st Division Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsAral 843300China College of Plant Science Tarim UniversityAral 843300China

In arid desert regions of northwestern China, reclamation and subsequent irrigated cultivation have become effective ways to prevent desertification, expand arable croplands, and develop sustainable agricultural production. Improvement in soil texture and fertility is crucial to high soil quality and stable crop yield. However, knowledge on the long-term effects of the conversion of desert lands into arable croplands is very limited. To address this problem, we conducted this study in an arid desert region of northwestern China to understand the changes in soil physical-chemical properties after 0, 2, 5, 10, 17, and 24 years of cultivation. Our results showed that silt and clay contents at the 17-year-old sites increased 17.5 and 152.3 folds, respectively, compared with that at the 0-year-old sites. The soil aggregate size fraction and its stability exhibited an exponential growth trend with increasing cultivation ages, but no significant change was found for the proportion of soil macroaggregates(>5.00 mm) during the 17 years of cultivation. The soil organic carbon(SOC) content at the 24-year-old sites was 6.86 g/kg and increased 8.8 folds compared with that at the 0-year-old sites. The total(or available) nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents showed significant increasing trends and reached higher values after 17(or 24) years of cultivation. Changes in soil physical-chemical properties successively experienced slow, rapid, and stable development stages, but some key properties(such as soil aggregate stability and SOC) were still too low to meet the sustainable agricultural production. The results of this long-term study indicated that reasonable agricultural management, such as expanding no-tillage land area, returning straw to the fields, applying organic fertilizer, reducing chemical fertilizer application, and carrying out soil testing for formula fertilization, is urgently needed in arid desert regions.

关键词： reclamation soil physical-chemical properties soil aggregate stability mean weight diameter(MWD) water stable aggregate percentage(WSAP) principal component analysis(PCA)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Trend of Developing Aqueous Liquid and Gel Electrolytes for Sustainable,Safe,and High‑Performance Li‑Ion Batteries

引用

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 17-34页

作者： Donghwan ji Jaeyun Kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences&Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU(BICS) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Institute of Quantum Biophysics(IQB) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Present Address:Department of NanoEngineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaSan DiegoCA 92093USA

Current lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)rely on organic liquid electrolytes that pose significant risks due to their flammability and toxicity.The potential for environmental pollution and explosions resulting from battery damage or fracture is a critical concern.Water-based(aqueous)electrolytes have been receiving attention as an alternative to organic electrolytes.However,a narrow electrochemicalstability window,water decomposition,and the consequent low battery operating voltage and energy density hinder the practical use of aqueous electrolytes.Therefore,developing novel aqueous electrolytes for sustainable,safe,high-performance LIBs remains challenging.This Review first commences by summarizing the roles and requirements of electrolytes–separators and then delineates the progression of aqueous electrolytes for LIBs,encompassing aqueous liquid and gel electrolyte development trends along with detailed principles of the electrolytes.These aqueous electrolytes are progressed based on strategies using superconcentrated salts,concentrated diluents,polymer additives,polymer networks,and artificial passivation layers,which are used for suppressing water decomposition and widening the electrochemical stability window of water of the electrolytes.In addition,this Review discusses potential strategies for the implementation of aqueous Li-metal batteries with improved electrolyte–electrode interfaces.A comprehensive understanding of each strategy in the aqueous system will assist in the design of an aqueous electrolyte and the development of sustainable and safe high-performance batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery(LIB) Aqueous electrolyte Gel electrolyte Electrochemical stability window Li dendrite

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photocatalytic activation of sulfite by N-doped porous biochar/MnFe_(2)O_(4) interface-driven catalyst for efficient degradation of tetracycline

引用

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 481-494页

作者： Long Cheng Yuanhui ji jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China

A novel photo-catalytic system composed of N-doped biochars(NBCs),MnFe_(2)O_(4) and sulfite activation under ultraviolet(NBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4)/sulfite/UV)was constructed to realize the efficient eliminate of tetracycline(TC).As the carrier of MnFe_(2)O_(4),NBCs were synthesized from alfalfa,which has large specific surface area,graphite like structure and hierarchical porous structure.The adsorption isotherm indicated that NBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4)-2:1 had the best adsorption performance for TC(347.56 mg g^(-1)).Through synergistic adsorption and photocatalysis,the removal rate of TC reached 84%,which was significantly higher than that of MnFe_(2)O_(4).Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and Photoluminescence(PL)characterization results showed that the introduction of NBCs improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron and hole pairs and enhanced the photocatalytic performance.Moreover,the adsorption,degradation mechanism and degradation path of TC by the catalyst were systematically analyzed by coupling HPLC–MS measurement with the theoretical calculation.Considering the advantages of excellent degradation performance,low cost,easy separation and environmental friendliness of NBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4),this work was expected to provide a new path for the practical application of biochar.

关键词： Biochar MnFe_(2)O_(4) Sulfite Adsorption Photocatalysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Small Cycles Property of Some Cremer Rational Maps and Polynomials

引用

Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 123-136页

作者： Rong FU ji ZHOU Faculty of Science Yibin UniversityYibin 644000SichuanChina Department of Mathematical Sciences Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610066China

This paper concerns the linearization problem on rational maps of degree d≥2 and polynomials of degree d>2 from the perspective of non-linearizability.The authors introduce a set l_(∞) of irrational numbers and show that if α∈l_(∞),then any rational map is not linearizable and has infinitely many cycles in every neighborhood of the fixed point with multiplier λ=e^(2πiα),Adding more constraints to cubic polynomials,they discuss the above problems by polynomial-like maps.For the family of polynomials,with the help of Yoccoz's method,they obtain its maximum dimension of the set in which the polynomials are non-linearizable.

关键词： Irrationally indifferent fixed point Linearization problem Small cycles property

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Soft coarse-grained particle model for particle-fluid systems

引用

Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 178-193页

作者： Yanhao Ye ji Xu Wei Ge State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

By modeling a group of neighboring real particles as a single coarse-grained particle(CGP),discrete particle method(DPM)is now capable of simulating industrial-scale particle-fluid systems.However,a systematic approach to determine the CGP properties and develop their interaction models is still lacking,which casts uncertainty on the predictivity of the method.In this study,collisions between predefined particle groups are analyzed to construct kernel functions for modeling the CGPs and then the model parameters are determined by equating the statistical properties of the CGPs and the real particles in the physical process studied.This approach is implemented for homogeneous cooling of granular gas,then demonstrated effective in simulating experimental fluidized beds.

关键词： Coarse-grain(CG) Discrete particle method(DPM) Fluidized bed Multi-scale simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebras and Hall algebras of odd-periodic relative derived categories

引用

Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1735-1760页

作者： ji Lin Liangang Peng Department of Mathematics and Statistics Fuyang Normal University School of Mathematics Sichuan University

Let t be a positive integer and A be a hereditary abelian category satisfying some finiteness conditions. We define the semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebra of A from the category CZ/t（A） of Z/t-graded complexes and obtain a natural basis of the semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebra. Moreover, we describe the semiderived Ringel-Hall algebra by the generators and defining relations. In particular, if t is an odd integer, we show an embedding of the derived Hall algebra of the odd-periodic relative derived category in the extended semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebra.

关键词： hereditary abelian categories the categories of $\mathbb{Z}/t$-graded complexes semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebras derived Hall algebras

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

干旱区稀疏树木冠层降雨截留蒸发的研究进展与展望

引用

地球科学进展 2021年第8期36卷 862-879页

作者：赵文玥吉喜斌中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院临泽内陆河流域研究站中国科学院生态水文与流域科学重点实验室甘肃兰州730000 中国科学院大学北京100049

冠层截留蒸发作为冠层降水再分配和地表蒸散发的重要组分,对以稀疏植被为典型覆盖特征的干旱区生态系统的局地水文循环和水量平衡产生不可忽略的影响,并对该区域生态植被保护、植被与降水关系、生态水文过程等研究具有重要科学意义。较... 详细信息

冠层截留蒸发作为冠层降水再分配和地表蒸散发的重要组分,对以稀疏植被为典型覆盖特征的干旱区生态系统的局地水文循环和水量平衡产生不可忽略的影响,并对该区域生态植被保护、植被与降水关系、生态水文过程等研究具有重要科学意义。较为系统地总结了干旱区稀疏树木冠层截留蒸发的主要观测试验方法和关键模型,具体分析了稀疏树木冠层结构(空间分布、叶片倾角和叶面积指数等)、降雨特征(降雨量、降雨强度和降雨历时)以及大气环境条件(风速、气温和饱和差等)等对冠层截留蒸发的影响机理,并对改进和完善目前稀疏树木冠层截留蒸发的观测试验和估算模型方面提出了建议。

关键词：稀疏树木穿透雨树干茎流冠层截留干旱区

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：