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Cascaded four-wave mixing all-optical wavelength converter based on highly nonlinear fiber deposited graphene oxide

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 10-15页

作者： Yuanhongliu Gao xiaoyu chen Tonglei cheng Fang Wang Xin Yan College of Information Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process IndustriesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

The all-optical wavelength conversion using cascaded four-wave mixing(FWM)phenomena with graphene oxide(GO)and a highly nonlinear fiber(HNLF)device is demonstrated *** has a strong third-order nonlinear effect and is an excellent nonlinear optical material for nonlinear optical wavelength *** group velocity matching of pump and signal,HNLF,and GO amplification promote the cascaded nonlinear frequency mixing *** the experimental and analytical results,the maximum spacing between signal and pump is 21 nm,and specifically,the order of cascaded FWM light increases from order 1 to order 2 with increasing GO,and the first-order FWM conversion effi-ciency increases to a maximum of−14.5 *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first time that cascaded FWM-based all-optical wavelength conversion in HNLF-GO with wide wavelength selectivity is investigated with combined pump and signal *** findings not only provide an effective method for achieving all-optical wavelength conversion in cascaded FWM but also offer the possibility of fabricating high-performance nonlinear optical devices.

关键词： Four-wave mixing Graphene oxide Highly nonlinear fiber Optical wavelength conversion

An Interactive Collaborative Creation System for Shadow Puppets Based on Smooth Generative Adversarial Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4107-4126页

作者： cheng Yang Miaojia Lou xiaoyu chen Zixuan Ren Department of Industrial Design Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhou310000China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310000China

Chinese shadow puppetry has been recognized as a world intangible cultural ***,it faces substantial challenges in its preservation and advancement due to the intricate and labor-intensive nature of crafting shadow *** ensure the inheritance and development of this cultural heritage,it is imperative to enable traditional art to flourish in the digital *** paper presents an Interactive Collaborative Creation System for shadow puppets,designed to facilitate the creation of high-quality shadow puppet images with greater *** system comprises four key functions:Image contour extraction,intelligent reference recommendation,generation network,and color adjustment,all aimed at assisting users in various aspects of the creative process,including drawing,inspiration,and content ***,we propose an enhanced algorithm called Smooth Generative Adversarial Networks(SmoothGAN),which exhibits more stable gradient training and a greater capacity for generating high-resolution shadow puppet ***,we have built a new dataset comprising high-quality shadow puppet images to train the shadow puppet generation *** qualitative and quantitative experimental results demonstrate that SmoothGAN significantly improves the quality of image generation,while our system efficiently assists users in creating high-quality shadow puppet images,with a SUS scale score of *** study provides a valuable theoretical and practical reference for the digital creation of shadow puppet art.

关键词： Shadow puppets deep learning image generation co-create

A Multi-strategy Improved Snake Optimizer Assisted with Population Crowding Analysis for Engineering Design Problems

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1567-1591页

作者： Lei Peng Zhuoming Yuan Guangming Dai Maocai Wang Jian Li Zhiming Song xiaoyu chen School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China China Astronautics Standards Institute Beijing100071China

Snake Optimizer(SO)is a novel Meta-heuristic Algorithm(MA)inspired by the mating behaviour of snakes,which has achieved success in global numerical optimization problems and practical engineering ***,it also has certain drawbacks for the exploration stage and the egg hatch process,resulting in slow convergence speed and inferior solution *** address the above issues,a novel multi-strategy improved SO(MISO)with the assistance of population crowding analysis is proposed in this *** the algorithm,a novel multi-strategy operator is designed for the exploration stage,which not only focuses on using the information of better performing individuals to improve the quality of solution,but also focuses on maintaining population *** boost the efficiency of the egg hatch process,the multi-strategy egg hatch process is proposed to regenerate individuals according to the results of the population crowding *** addition,a local search method is employed to further enhance the convergence speed and the local search *** is first compared with three sets of algorithms in the CEC2020 benchmark functions,including SO with its two recently discussed variants,ten advanced MAs,and six powerful CEC competition *** performance of MISO is then verified on five practical engineering design *** experimental results show that MISO provides a promising performance for the above optimization cases in terms of convergence speed and solution quality.

关键词： Snake optimizer Multi-strategy Population crowding analysis Engineering design problem

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Fmb14 ameliorates hyperuricemia-induced hepatocyte pyroptosis via NLRP3 inflammasome cascade inhibition

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2174-2186页

作者： Hongyuan Zhao xiaoyu chen Li Zhang Fanqiang Meng Libang Zhou Zhaoxin Lu Yingjian Lu College of Food Science&Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Institute of Vegetable Gansu Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730070China College of Food Science&Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjing 210023China

Hyperuricemia is a high-risk factor for the development of gout and renal fibrosis,but the adverse effects of hyperuricemia on the liver have been seriously *** research investigated the ameliorating effect of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Fmb14 on hyperuricemia induced liver dysfunction both in vitro and in *** free extracts of high dose *** Fmb14 treatment reduced the death rate of HepG2 cell lines from 24.1%to 14.9%by inhibiting NLRP3 recruitment,which was mainly activated by reactive oxygen species release and mitochondrial membrane potential *** purine dietary induced hyperuricemia(PDIH)mice model,liver oedema and pyroptosis were ameliorated after *** Fmb14 administration through downregulating the expression levels of NLRP3,caspase-1 and gasdermin-D from 1.61 to 0.86,3.15 to 1.01 and 5.63 to 2.02,*** Fmb14 administration restored mitochondrial inner membrane protein(MPV17)and connexin 43 from 2.83 and 0.73 to 0.80 and 0.98 respectively in PDIH mice,indicating that dysbiosis of mitochondrial membrane potential was restored in ***,PDIH pyroptosis stimulates the process of apoptosis,which leads to severe leakage of hepatocytes,and both of pyroptosis and apoptosis were decreased after *** Fmb14 ***,*** Fmb14 is a promising biological resource to maintain homeostasis of the liver in hyperuricemia and the prevention of subsequent complications.

关键词： Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Fmb14 Hyperuricemia Pyroptosis NLRP3 pathway

The Past and Future of Aesthetics in Mathematics

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第7期8卷 126-132页

作者： xiaoyu chen The University of Western Ontario Canada Ontario N6A 3K7Canada

This paper explores the connotations of mathematical aesthetics and its connections with art,facilitated by collaboration with Ester,an individual with an artistic professional *** begins by tracing the historical evolution of aesthetics from the classical pursuit of authenticity to the modern shift toward self-expression in *** discussion then highlights the similarities in the pursuit of truth between mathematics and art,despite their methodological *** an analysis of aesthetic elements in mathematics,such as lines and function graphs,the article illustrates that the beauty of mathematics is not only manifested in cognitive processes but can also be intuitively expressed through visual *** paper further examines the influence of mathematics on the development of art,particularly how Leonardo da Vinci applied mathematical principles to his ***,the article addresses art students’perceptions of mathematics,proposes the customization of math courses for art students,and discusses future trends in the integration of mathematics and art,emphasizing the significance of art therapy and the altruistic direction of ***,the authors use a poster to visually convey the idea that the beauty of mathematics can be experienced through the senses.

关键词： Mathematical aesthetics Integration of mathematics and art Applications of mathematics in art

Landscape of Sequence Variations in Homologous Copies of FAD2 and FAD3 in Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)Germplasm with High/Low Linolenic Acid Trait

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 627-640页

作者： Haoxue Wu Xiaohan Zhang xiaoyu chen Kang Li Aixia Xu Zhen Huang Jungang Dong chengyu Yu College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China

Genetic manipulation(either restraint or enhancement)of the biosynthesis pathway ofα-linolenic acid(ALA)in seed oil is an important goal in Brassica napus *** is a tetraploid plant whose genome often har-bors four and six homologous copies,respectively,of the two fatty acid desaturases FAD2 and FAD3,which con-trol the last two steps of ALA biosynthesis during seed oil *** this study,we compared their promoters,coding sequences,and expression levels in three high-ALA inbred lines 2006L,R8Q10,and YH25005,a low-ALA line A28,a low-ALA/high-oleic-acid accession SW,and the wildtype *** expression levels of most FAD2 and FAD3 homologs in the three high-ALA accessions were higher than those in ZS11 and much higher than those in A28 and *** three high-ALA accessions shared similar sequences with the pro-moters and CDSs of BnFAD3.C4 and *** A28 and SW,substitution of three amino acid residues in BnFAD2.A5 and BnFAD2.C5,an absence of BnFAD2.C1 locus,and a 549 bp long deletion on the BnFAD3.A3 promoter were *** proﬁle of BnFAD2 mutation in the two low-ALA accessions A28 and SW is different from that reported in previous *** mutations in BnFAD3 in the high-ALA accessions are reported for theﬁrst *** identifying the sites of these mutations,we provide detailed information to aid the design of mole-cular markers for accelerated breeding schemes.

关键词： Brassica napus linolenic acid FAD2 FAD3 promoter coding sequences mutation

Nickel-iron in the second coordination shell boost single-atomicsite iridium catalysts for high-performance urea electrooxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3919-3926页

作者： xiaoyu chen Jiawei Wan Jing Chai Liang Zhang Fang Zhang Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Lirong Zheng Ranbo Yu Department of Physical Chemistry School of Metallurgical and Ecological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and DeliveryChinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Combustion Energy School of Vehicle and MobilityState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Vehicle and MobilityTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Analysis and Testing Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)with high catalytic activity as well as great stability are demonstrating great promotion in electrocatalytic energy conversion,which is also a big challenge to ***,we proposed a facile synthetic strategy to construct nickel-iron bimetallic hydroxide nanoribbon stabilized single-atom iridium catalysts(Ir-NiFe-OH),where the nickel-iron hydroxide nanoribbon not only can serve as good electronic conductor,but also can well stabilize and fully expose single-atom *** as catalyst for urea oxidation reaction(UOR),it exhibited excellent UOR performance that it only needed a low operated potential of 1.38 V to achieve the current density of 100 mA·cm^(-2).In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray absorption spectrum,and density functional theory calculations proved that Ir species are active centers and the existence of both Ni and Fe in the local structure of Ir atom can optimize the d-band center of Ir species,promoting the adsorption of intermediates and desorption of products for *** hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)/UOR electrocatalytic cell demanded voltages of 1.46 and 1.50 V to achieve 50 and 100 mA·cm^(-2),respectively,which demonstrated a higher activity and better stability than those of conventional *** work opens a new avenue to develop catalysts for UORs with boosted activity and stability.

关键词： single-atom iridium coordinate structure nanoribbon urea electrooxidation

蛋白质能量消耗患者的发病机制、营养与运动干预等相关研究进展

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中国医学科学院学报 2024年第2期46卷 281-286页

作者：高萌泽郭琪陈小雨上海健康医学院康复学院上海201318 天津体育学院运动健康学院天津市运动生理学与运动医学重点实验室天津301617

蛋白质能量消耗(PEW)在维持性血液透析(MHD)患者中普遍存在,与患者的多种不良临床结局相关,可表现为体重减轻、蛋白质分解代谢增加等。目前对MHD患者通过营养策略、运动方式以及两者联合来进行健康干预的研究文章众多,本文通过对MHD患者... 详细信息

蛋白质能量消耗(PEW)在维持性血液透析(MHD)患者中普遍存在,与患者的多种不良临床结局相关,可表现为体重减轻、蛋白质分解代谢增加等。目前对MHD患者通过营养策略、运动方式以及两者联合来进行健康干预的研究文章众多,本文通过对MHD患者PEW的发病机制、诊断标准和干预方法进行综述,旨在为临床早期的诊断识别PEW和干预治疗提供参考。

关键词：血液透析蛋白质能量消耗营养运动

中下地壳切向分层流变的结果:喜马拉雅东段雅拉香波片麻岩穹隆

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岩石学报 2024年第5期40卷 1628-1646页

作者：江成宇周保军陈小宇刘俊来中国地质大学(北京)地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室北京100083 中国地质大学(北京)深时数字地球前沿科学中心北京100083

大陆中、下地壳切向(近水平)分层固态流动变形是地壳物质流动的重要形式之一,也是片麻岩穹隆的重要形成机制。雅拉香波穹隆位于特提斯喜马拉雅构造带的最东段,出露不同变质级别和时代的岩石地层,发育强烈的韧性剪切变形以及多期岩浆事件... 详细信息

大陆中、下地壳切向(近水平)分层固态流动变形是地壳物质流动的重要形式之一,也是片麻岩穹隆的重要形成机制。雅拉香波穹隆位于特提斯喜马拉雅构造带的最东段,出露不同变质级别和时代的岩石地层,发育强烈的韧性剪切变形以及多期岩浆事件,是研究造山过程中构造变形和岩浆历史的天然实验室。本文以该穹隆为研究对象,进行了详细的野外构造解析和显微观察等工作,总结出以下三个特点:(1)雅拉香波穹隆内不同构造层次的岩石经历了相同的构造体制和不同变形条件改造:从浅部到深部,变形温度逐渐递增,由390℃到600℃;差应力逐渐减小,从24.58MPa减少至8.72MPa;应变速率逐渐加快,从1.27×10^(-13)~1.28×10^(-13)/s增加到5.19×10^(-11)~5.21×10^(-11)/s。以上体现了地壳活动带强烈的分层流变特点。(2)结合前人研究划分了穹隆变形的三个期次(D_(1)、D_(2)和D_(3)),其中D_(1)表现为上盘向南的剪切方向,D_(2)则表现为上盘向北的剪切方向。进一步,将主要变形期次D_(2)进一步划分为两个阶段,早期主要是以单剪为主导的剪切作用类型,而晚期则是以纯剪为主导的剪切作用类型。(3)根据D_(2)面理和线理的产状分布特点,可以得出,深部岩石线理的倾伏角近水平,而浅层次岩石的线理倾伏角近竖直。基于以上研究表明,雅拉香波穹隆各部分岩石均遭受了不同程度的剪切改造,不同构造层次的岩石具有几何学上的一致性以及运动学上的解耦,体现了穹隆发育过程中运动方向上的转变。结合穹隆各部位线理的倾伏角的变化规律,本文认为雅拉香波穹隆记录了中下地壳分层流动的过程,穹隆的形成主要受中下地壳近水平切向流动控制,辅以垂向流动的改造。

关键词：藏南雅拉香波片麻岩穹隆穹隆形成机制中下地壳分层固态流变应变速率运动学涡度