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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1387-1398页

作者： Zirui Chen Liyuan w.ng Jiayu Zhao Guanhua Cui Zhuo Gao Zhiyuan Fan xiaohui Shi Junwei Qiao College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

A refractory high entropy alloy Ti_(62)Nb_(12)Mo_(12)Ta_(12)w_(2)was prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma *** microstructure and mechanical properties of the Ti_(62)Nb_(12)Mo_(12)Ta_(12)w_(2)alloy were *** experimental results show that the microstructure of the alloy is composed of two BCC phases,an FCC precipitated phase,and the precipitated phase which is a mixture of TiC,TiN and *** alloy exhibits good room temperature compressive *** plasticity of the sample sintered at 1550℃can reach 10.8%,and for the sample sintered at 1600℃,the yield strength can be up to 2032 MPa,in the meantime the plasticity is 9.4%.The alloy also shows high strength at elevated *** yield strength of the alloy exceeds 420 MPa at 900℃,and value of which is still above 200 MPa when the test temperature reaches 1000℃.Finally,the compressive yield strength model at room temperature is *** prediction error of the model ranges from−7.9%to−12.4%,expressing fair performance.

关键词： Refractory high-entropy alloy(RHEA) Mechanical alloying Mechanical properties Model Spark plasma sintering

Grain growth behavior and properties of high-entropy pseudobrookite(Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 757-768页

作者： xiaohui Ma Jinyu wu Lingyi Meng Jinfeng Zhang Heng Chen Liwen Yan Anran Guo Jiachen Liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

It is well known that the grain size of high-entropy ceramics is quite small ow.ng to the sluggish diffusion effect. However, abnormal grain growth often occurs in high-entropy pseudobrookite ceramics, ultimately resulting in the formation of many abnormally grown grains with a grain size as large as 50 μm. To study this phenomenon, the grain growth behavior of high-entropy pseudobrookite ceramics was systematically investigated in this paper. The results demonstrate that the starting material powders first react with each other to form a high-entropy intermediate phase and calcined TiO_(2) powders (TiO_(2)-1100 ℃), and then as the sintering temperature increases, the formed high-entropy intermediate phase further reacts with TiO_(2)-1100 ℃ to form high-entropy pseudobrookite ceramics. Thus, in this system, in addition to the sluggish diffusion effect, the grain sizes of the high-entropy intermediate phase and TiO_(2)-1100 ℃ also affect the morphology of high-entropy pseudobrookite. Compared to nanosized TiO_(2), micron-sized TiO_(2) has a lower sintering activity. Therefore, the high-entropy intermediate phases (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)TiO_(3) and TiO_(2)-1100 ℃ prepared with micron-sized starting materials exhibit lower grain sizes, finally resulting in the formation of high-entropy (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) with small grain sizes. Moreover, nano-indentation and thermal conductivity tests were carried out on high-entropy (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) with different morphologies. The results show that the hardness of high-entropy (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) increases from 6.05 to 9.95 GPa as the grain size increases, whereas the thermal conductivity decreases from 2.091±0.006 to 1.583±0.006 w·m^(−1)·K^(−1). All these results indicate that high-entropy (Mg,Co,Ni,Zn)Ti_(2)O_(5) with a small grain size is a potential material for thermal protection.

关键词： grain size sluggish diffusion effect two-step solid phase process high-entropy intermediate phase high-entropy pseudobrookite ceramic

Microstructure,elastic/mechanical and thermal properties of CrTaO_(4):A new thermal barrier material?

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 373-387页

作者： Shuang Zhang xiaohui w.ng Chao Zhang Huimin Xiang Yingwei Li Cheng Fang Mingliang Li Hailong w.ng Yanchun Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Civil Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

CrTaO_(4)(or Cr_(0.5)Ta_(0.5)O_(2))has been unexpectedly found to play a decisive role in improving the oxidation resistance of Cr and Ta-containing refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs).This rarely encountered complex oxide can effectively prevent the outward diffusion of metal cations from the ***,the oxidation kinetics of CrTaO_(4)-forming RHEAs is comparable to that of the well-known oxidation resistant Cr_(2)O_(3)-and Al_(2)O_(3)-forming Ni-based ***,CrTaO_(4)has been ignored and its mechanical and thermal properties have yet to be *** fill this research gap and explore the untapped potential for its applications,here we report for the first time the microstructure,mechanical and thermal properties of CrTaO_(4)prepared by hot-press sintering of solid-state reaction synthesized *** the HAADF and ABF-STEM techniques,rutile crystal structure was confirmed and short range ordering was directly *** addition,segregation of Ta and Cr was ***,CrTaO_(4)exhibits elastic/mechanical properties similar to those of yttria stabilized zirconia(YSZ)with Young’s modulus,shear modulus,and bulk modulus of 268,107,and 181 GPa,respectively,and Vickers hardness,flexural strength,and fracture toughness of 12.2±0.44 GPa,142±14 MPa,and 1.87±0.074 MPa·m^(1/2).The analogous elastic/mechanical properties of CrTaO_(4)to those of YSZ has spurred inquiries to lucrative leverage it as a new thermal barrier *** measured melting point of CrTaO_(4)is 2103±20 *** anisotropic thermal expansion coefficients areα_(a)=(5.68±0.10)×10^(-6)K^(-1),α_(c)=(7.81±0.11)×10^(-6)K^(-1),with an average thermal expansion coefficient of(6.39±0.11)×10^(-6)K^(-1).The room temperature thermal conductivity of CrTaO_(4)is 1.31 w·m^(-1)·K^(-1)and declines to 0.66 w·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at 1473 K,which are lower than most of the currently well-known thermal barrier *** the perspective of matched thermal expansion coefficient,CrTaO_(4)per

关键词： microstructure synthesis thermal conductivity thermal expansion coefficient melting point CrTaO_(4) mechanical and thermal properties

Efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with the STUPP regimen in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: a multicenter, single-arm, phase Ⅱ trial

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第5期21卷 433-444页

作者： Shuzhen Lai Peijing Li xiaohui Liu Guihong Liu Tieming Xie Xing Zhang Xiaoxuan w.ng Jing Huang Yiqiang Tang Zhigang Liu Guoping Shen Chaoming Li Fangxiao Lu Lei w.ng Fagui Jiang Caixing Sun Yuanyuan Chen Ming Chen Department of Radiation Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China Department of Radiation Oncology Yuebei People’s Hospital Affiliated to the Medical College of Shantou UniversityShaoguan 512026China Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022China Department of Radiation Oncology The Second Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 311403China Department of Radiation Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004China Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022China State Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug Development Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co.LtdNanjing 210000China Department of Radiation Oncology The Affiliated Huai’an First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityHuai’an 223399China Department of Radiation Oncology Jiangxi Cancer Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330029China Department of Radiotherapy Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer ResearchDongguan Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for TumorsAffiliated Dongguan HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityDongguan 523059China The Cancer Center The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Department of Radiation Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Oncology Maoming People’s HospitalMaoming 525000China Department of Radiation Oncology Kecheng District People’s HospitalQuzhou 324003China Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022China Department of Radiation Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China United Laboratory of Frontier Radiotherapy Technology of Sun Yat-sen University&Chinese Academy of Sciences Ion Medical Technology Co. LtdGuangzhou 510060China

Objective:Glioblastomas are highly vascularized malignant *** determined the efficacy and safety of the anti-angiogenic multi-kinase inhibitor,anlotinib,for a newly diagnosed ***:This multicenter,single-arm trial(NCT04119674)enrolled 33 treatment-naïve patients with histologically proven glioblastomas between March 2019 and November *** underwent treatment with the standard STUPP regimen[fractionated focal irradiation in daily fractions of 1.8-2 Gy given 5 d/w×6 w(total=54-60 Gy)]or radiotherapy plus continuous daily temozolomide(TMZ)(75 mg/m^(2)of body surface area/d,7 d/w from the first to the last day of radiotherapy),followed by 6 cycles of adjuvant TMZ(150-200 mg/m^(2)×5 d during each 28-d cycle)plus anlotinib(8 mg/d on d 1-14 of each 3-w cycle for 2 cycles during concomitant chemoradiotherapy,8 maximal cycles as adjuvant therapy,followed by maintenance at 8 mg/*** primary endpoint was progression-free survival(PFS).Secondary endpoints included overall survival(OS)and adverse events(AEs).Results:Thirty-three patients received the planned *** median PFS was 10.9 months(95%CI,9.9-18.7 months)and the 12-month PFS rate was 48.5%.The median OS was 17.4 months(95%CI,14.5-21.1 months)and the 12-month OS rate was 81.8%.The most common AEs included hypertriglyceridemia[58%(n=19)],hypoalbuminemia[46%(n=15)],and hypercholesterolemia[46%(n=15)]during concurrent chemoradiotherapy and leukopenia[73%(n=24)],hypertriglyceridemia[67%(n=22)],and neutropenia[52%(n=17)]during adjuvant *** patients discontinued treatment due to ***1(HR,5.6;95%CI,1.3-23.7;P=0.021)and RP1L1 alterations(HR,11.1;95%CI,2.2-57.2;P=0.004)were associated with a significantly shorter ***:Anlotinib plus the STUPP regimen has promising anti-tumor activity against glioblastoma and manageable ***1 and RP1L1 alterations might be novel predictive biomarkers of the response to anlotinib.

关键词： Glioblastoma anti-angiogenesis multi-kinase inhibitor anlotinib temozolomide progression-free survival

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微波处理对大米储藏过程中脂质变化的影响

食品科学 2024年第4期45卷 247-256页

作者：曹汝鸽武小晖黄文达天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院食品营养与安全国家重点实验室天津300457 天津凯涛奇食品有限公司天津301799

为揭示微波处理前后大米储藏过程中脂类的变化规律,本实验对不同品种大米(津稻919、超北2号和稻花香2号)进行微波处理(850 w,50 s),并于不同条件下储藏3个月,评价其脂肪酶、脂肪氧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活力,脂肪酸值、过氧化值... 详细信息

为揭示微波处理前后大米储藏过程中脂类的变化规律,本实验对不同品种大米(津稻919、超北2号和稻花香2号)进行微波处理(850 w,50 s),并于不同条件下储藏3个月,评价其脂肪酶、脂肪氧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活力,脂肪酸值、过氧化值、羰基值、水分分布及挥发性成分的变化。结果表明:微波处理可以有效降低大米的水分活度,改变大米籽粒微观结构,灭活各脂肪酶。微波处理后储藏期间津稻919、超北2号和稻花香2号大米脂肪酶、脂肪氧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性分别平均下降了54.03%、71.11%、95.94%和46.04%。即使在37℃高温储藏90 d时,不同品种大米脂肪酸值、过氧化值和羰基值增加依然不明显,分别增加了0.716~1.436 mg/100 g、2.859~6.734 mmol/kg和3.697~5.308 mmol/kg。说明微波处理能有效钝化大米各脂肪酶活性,减少大米脂质水解氧化过程游离脂肪酸和氢过氧化物的产生,进而降低挥发性醛酮类物质的生成量,大大延缓大米储藏过程中的品质劣变。

关键词：大米微波处理储藏脂肪酶脂肪氧化

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梯田蓄水效益估算方法探讨

水土保持学报 2024年第1期38卷 122-129页

作者：邱婷沈雪蔡崇法户小会华中农业大学资源与环境学院武汉430070 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院武汉430079 华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室武汉430079

[目的]综合考虑梯田土壤性质、梯田形态及降雨雨型的差异,构建梯田蓄水保水效益的估算方法及框架。[方法]运用土壤水库计算模型与入渗模型,探讨蓄满产流和超渗产流模式下梯田土壤水分的预测方法;基于Richards方程,分析不同田坎边界的土... 详细信息

[目的]综合考虑梯田土壤性质、梯田形态及降雨雨型的差异,构建梯田蓄水保水效益的估算方法及框架。[方法]运用土壤水库计算模型与入渗模型,探讨蓄满产流和超渗产流模式下梯田土壤水分的预测方法;基于Richards方程,分析不同田坎边界的土壤水分入渗二维分异。在此基础上,进一步对前峰型、均匀型、后峰型、阶梯型4种降雨雨型下产生的单一产流模式或2种产流模式均存在时土壤水分运动进行情景分析。[结果](1)提出梯田蓄水效益分布式估算方法,计算单个梯田田块土壤最大蓄水容量(w M);(2)对不同田坎类型的梯田而言,浆砌石坎梯田防侧渗效果最好,土坎梯田防侧渗效果最差,且孔隙大、密度小、修筑时间短的新土坎梯田比修筑时间长的土坎梯田在发生侧渗时损失水分更多;(3)得出不同雨型下蓄满产流的临界时间(t)。[结论]该估算方法可大幅度降低对野外设施、设备的依赖程度,降低投入成本,借助野外调查采样,基于模型模拟估算梯田蓄水效益。此外,该方法可根据单个梯田田块蓄水效益分布式计算数据,在区域尺度上估算梯田蓄水保水效益,以期为不同区域梯田的蓄水效益估算提供参考。

关键词：梯田降雨雨型产流蓄水效益入渗

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Ru/NiPO_(x)高效电催化醛还原胺化反应的研究

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化学学报 2024年第5期82卷 477-485页

作者：刘浩徐旭莉郭勇刘晓晖王艳芹华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院、工业催化研究所、上海市功能性材料化学重点实验室上海200237

电催化还原胺化是一种环境友好且可持续的合成胺途径.本工作建立了一个以2Ru/NiPO_(x)为阴极催化苯甲醛和环己胺电化学还原胺化反应的体系,该体系可以高效获得95.1%的N-苄基环己胺产率,以及64.7%的法拉第效率,其中活化二甲基亚砜(DMSO)... 详细信息

电催化还原胺化是一种环境友好且可持续的合成胺途径.本工作建立了一个以2Ru/NiPO_(x)为阴极催化苯甲醛和环己胺电化学还原胺化反应的体系,该体系可以高效获得95.1%的N-苄基环己胺产率,以及64.7%的法拉第效率,其中活化二甲基亚砜(DMSO)还原胺化与DMSO自身反应之间具有相匹配的活性是实现定向氢转移还原胺化的关键.最后,通过漫反射红外傅里叶变换光谱(DRIFTS)表征、自由基捕获实验和DMSO-D6同位素标记实验探索了反应的机理.

关键词：电催化还原胺化 N-苄基环己胺 Ru基催化剂磷酸镍自由基反应

瑶岗仙花岗质岩浆演化与两类钨矿化成因关系研究:黑云母和石榴子石矿物化学证据

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矿床地质 2024年第1期43卷 102-127页

作者：郭聪赵正刘战庆吴小辉刘洋中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室北京100037 桂林理工大学地球科学学院广西隐伏金属矿产勘查重点实验室广西桂林541004 瑶岗仙矿业有限责任公司湖南宜章424209

瑶岗仙钨矿是南岭地区唯一一个石英脉型黑钨矿和矽卡岩型白钨矿均达大型规模的超大型矿床。两类钨矿体均产出于瑶岗仙复式花岗岩体的内外接触带,复式花岗岩体主要由中粒黑云母花岗岩和细粒二云母花岗岩组成,但多阶段岩浆演化与两类钨矿... 详细信息

瑶岗仙钨矿是南岭地区唯一一个石英脉型黑钨矿和矽卡岩型白钨矿均达大型规模的超大型矿床。两类钨矿体均产出于瑶岗仙复式花岗岩体的内外接触带,复式花岗岩体主要由中粒黑云母花岗岩和细粒二云母花岗岩组成,但多阶段岩浆演化与两类钨矿化关系问题一直存在较大争议。文章以瑶岗仙矿区中粒黑云母二长花岗岩与细粒二云母二长花岗岩中的黑云母和石榴子石为切入点,对比研究两阶段花岗质岩浆氧逸度、挥发分、结晶分异程度,探讨了岩浆演化对钨矿化成因的制约。结果显示,细粒二云母二长花岗岩相较于中粒黑云母二长花岗岩中黑云母拥有更低的X_(Mg)值、更靠近Fe^(2+)端员、更低的Ⅳ(F)和更高的log(fHF/fHCl)^(fluid)值,指示其形成于还原性岩浆环境,且F含量更高,而后者更偏向氧化性,F含量偏低。两类花岗岩中的石榴子石均为岩浆成因的锰铝榴石,从中粒黑云母花岗岩至细粒二云母花岗岩,随着石榴子石中MnO含量的递增,CaO、FeO、MgO含量逐渐降低,Mn/(Mn+Fe)比值、Sc、Zn、Y、HREE含量随MgO降低而逐渐升高,表明细粒二云母二长花岗岩较中粒黑云母二长花岗岩演化程度更高,更有利于w的富集。石英脉型黑钨矿和矽卡岩型白钨矿成矿岩浆均具有低氧逸度和高F含量的特征,与细粒二云母二长花岗岩成岩环境一致。基于上述研究,结合矿区地球物理、地球化学、钻探信息,笔者建立了瑶岗仙矿床深部勘查模型,圈定了大根垄深部石英脉型黑钨矿找矿靶区、杨梅岭深部云英岩型找矿靶区、和尚滩南东侧矽卡岩型白钨矿找矿靶区。

关键词：黑云母石榴子石氧逸度挥发分结晶分异勘查模型瑶岗仙钨矿

高温退火对合金衬底上Ptw薄膜应变计性能影响研究

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电子元件与材料 2024年第5期43卷 538-543,550页

作者：陈哲张劲宇赵晓辉电子科技大学电子薄膜与集成器件全国重点实验室四川成都611731

为实现航空发动机热端部件健康监测,采用磁控溅射技术在GH4169高温合金基板上制备了一种耐高温的Ptw薄膜应变计。该应变计由NiCrAlY过渡层、热氧化生成TGO层、YSZ/Al_(2)O_(3)复合绝缘层和Ptw功能层构成。采用SEM和EDS分析了退火前后Pt... 详细信息

为实现航空发动机热端部件健康监测,采用磁控溅射技术在GH4169高温合金基板上制备了一种耐高温的Ptw薄膜应变计。该应变计由NiCrAlY过渡层、热氧化生成TGO层、YSZ/Al_(2)O_(3)复合绝缘层和Ptw功能层构成。采用SEM和EDS分析了退火前后Ptw薄膜的微结构。研究结果表明,退火后Ptw薄膜晶粒长大,电阻率下降,w元素含量减少且在晶界处发生富集。通过悬臂梁施加应变,研究了退火前后Ptw薄膜应变计在室温~600℃下的应变敏感性能。结果表明,其应变灵敏系数均随温度升高而逐渐降低,且退火后薄膜应变计的应变灵敏系数随温度变化更为显著。该Ptw薄膜应变计应变测量量程超过1400με且重复性良好,在航空航天高温部件表面应变测试领域具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词：退火高温合金薄膜应变计复合绝缘层悬臂梁

No-reference synthetic image quality assessment with convolutional neural network and local image saliency

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Computational Visual Media 2019年第2期5卷 193-208页

作者： Xiaochuan w.ng xiaohui Liang Bailin Yang Frederick w.B.Li State Kay Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and System Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Computer Science&Information Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Computer Science University of DurhamUnited Kingdom

Depth-image-based rendering(DIBR) is widely used in 3 DTV, free-viewpoint video, and interactive 3 D graphics applications. Typically, synthetic images generated by DIBR-based systems incorporate various distortions, particularly geometric distortions induced by object dis-occlusion. Ensuring the quality of synthetic images is critical to maintaining adequate system service. However, traditional 2 D image quality metrics are ineffective for evaluating synthetic images as they are not sensitive to geometric distortion. In this paper, we propose a novel no-reference image quality assessment method for synthetic images based on convolutional neural networks, introducing local image saliency as prediction weights. Due to the lack of existing training data, we construct a new DIBR synthetic image dataset as part of our contribution. Experiments were conducted on both the public benchmark IRCCyN/IVC DIBR image dataset and our own dataset. Results demonstrate that our proposed metric outperforms traditional 2 D image quality metrics and state-of-the-art DIBR-related metrics.

关键词： image quality assessment synthetic image depth-image-based rendering(DIBR) convolutional neural network local image saliency