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Research progress on rolling superlubricity in solid lubricants

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1980-1990页

作者： LI PanPan LI HongXuan ZHU DongXiang ZHU YongQi KANG FuYan WANG Wan ZHANG YaXin liu xiaohong JI Li ZHOU HuiDi CHEN JianMin State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou 730030China

Superlubricity is an ideal lubrication state where friction nearly vanishes between contact interfaces. It has become one of the most important research topics and approaches owing to its significance in reducing energy consumption and preventing device failures. As an efficient and universal lubricating principle capable of achieving superlubricity, rolling lubrication has attracted widespread attention in recent years. In this review, the theoretical concept of rolling lubrication and the experimental research progress of spherical/scroll structures are summarized. The review focuses on the possibility of achieving rolling lubrication using spherical/scroll structures(such as spherical fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and formed and constructed spherical/scroll structures). The challenges in achieving rolling lubrication are summarized, and the possibility of molecular rolling lubrication,as well as its potential applications in superlubrication, are discussed.

关键词： spherical/scroll structure rolling lubrication superlubricity fullerene

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Transfer learning enhanced graph neural network for aldehyde oxidase metabolism prediction and its experimental application

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 623-634页

作者： Jiacheng Xiong Rongrong Cui Zhaojun Li Wei Zhang Runze Zhang Zunyun Fu xiaohong liu Zhenghao Li Kaixian Chen Mingyue Zheng Drug Discovery and Design Center State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Computer and Information Engineering Dezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China AI Department Suzhou Alphama Biotechnology Co.Ltd.Suzhou 215000China Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 200031China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Aldehyde oxidase(AOX)is a molybdoenzyme that is primarily expressed in the liver and is involved in the metabolism of drugs and other ***-mediated metabolism can result in unexpected outcomes,such as the production of toxic metabolites and high metabolic clearance,which can lead to the clinical failure of novel therapeutic *** models can assist medicinal chemists in rapidly evaluating the AOX metabolic risk of compounds during the early phases of drug discovery and provide valuable clues for manipulating AOX-mediated metabolism *** this study,we developed a novel graph neural network called AOMP for predicting AOX-mediated *** integrated the tasks of metabolic substrate/non-substrate classification and metabolic site prediction,while utilizing transfer learning from 13C nuclear magnetic resonance data to enhance its performance on both *** significantly outperformed the benchmark methods in both cross-validation and external *** AOMP,we systematically assessed the AOX-mediated metabolism of common fragments in kinase inhibitors and successfully identified four new scaffolds with AOX metabolism liability,which were validated through in vitro ***,for the convenience of the community,we established the first online service for AOX metabolism prediction based on AOMP,which is freely available at https://***.

关键词： Drugmetabolism Aldehyde oxidase Transferlearning Graph neural network Kinase inhibitor

Balancing efficacy and safety of doxorubicin-loaded albumin nanoparticles utilizing pH-sensitive doxorubicin-fatty acid prodrugs

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5491-5500页

作者： Yuanhao Yu Shiyi Zuo Jiaxuan Song Lingxiao Li Tian liu Jiayu Guo Yaqiao Li Danping Wang Qi Lu Helin Wang Dun Zhou Zhonggui He xiaohong liu Bingjun Sun Jin Sun School of Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical UniversityJinzhou 121001China Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems Ministry of EducationShenyang 110016China

Albumin nanoparticles(ANPs)offer unique advantages for antitumor drug delivery system,including non-immunogenicity and inherent tumor-targeting *** present,only a few products,such as ABRAXANE®and FYARRO™,have been approved for clinical *** poor affinity of doxorubicin(DOX)for albumin,coupled with its numerous severe adverse reactions,poses challenges in the fabrication of desirable albumin nanoparticles loaded with *** this study,we developed prodrugs by conjugating fatty acids of varying lengths with *** aim was to investigate the balance between efficacy and safety through the selection of appropriate *** synthesized five pH-sensitive doxorubicin-fatty acid *** to free DOX,all DOX prodrug ANPs exhibited a uniform size distribution with desirable sizes of 150 ***,DOX prodrugs with hydrazone bonds remained intact in blood circulation while releasing DOX within tumor ***,the characteristics of prodrug ANPs were considerably influenced by the length of fatty acids,impacting their in vivo pharmacokinetics,antitumor effectiveness and tumor *** research offers a detailed understanding of the length of fatty acid influence on DOX-fatty acid prodrug-based ANPs,and it builds a good platform for creating ANPs which prioritize high drug loading,high efficiency,and minimal side effects.

关键词： fatty acid prodrug albumin doxorubicin pH-sensitive bond nanomedicines

Phase engineering of Ni-Mn binary layered oxide cathodes for sodiumion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 501-511页

作者： Feifei Hong Xin Zhou xiaohong liu Guilin Feng Heng Zhang Weifeng Fan Bin Zhang Meihua Zuo Wangyan Xing Ping Zhang Hua Yan Wei Xiang College of Materials and Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina College of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina Research Institute for Electronic Science(RIES)and Division of Information Science and Technology Graduate School of Information Science and TechnologyHokkaido UniversityN20W10SapporoHokkaido 001-0020Japan School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009JiangsuChina Yibin Libode New Materials Co. Ltd.Yibin 644200SichuanChina Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

Nickel-manganese binary layered oxides with high working potential and low cost are potential candidates for sodium-ion batteries,but their electrochemical properties are highly related to compositional *** composite materials with various phase structures of P3,P2/P3,P2,P2/O3,and P2/P3/O3 were synthesized by manipulating the sodium content and calcination conditions,leading to the construction of a synthetic phase diagram for Na_(x)Ni_(0.25)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)(0.45≤x≤1.1).Then,we compared the electrochemical characteristics and structural evolution during the desodiation/sodiation process of P2,P2/P3,P2/03,and P2/P3/O3-Na_(x)Ni_(0.25)Mn_(0.75)O_(2).Among them,P2/P3-Na0.75Ni0.25Mn0.75O2exhibits the best rate capability of 90.9 mA h g^(-1)at 5 C,with an initial discharge capacity of 142.62 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 C and a capacity retention rate of 78.25%after 100 cycles at 1 C in the voltage range of 2-4.3 *** observed superior sodium storage performance of P2/P3 hybrids compared to other composite phases can be attributed to the enhanced Na^(+)transfer dynamic,reduction of the Jahn-teller effect,and improved reaction reversibility induced by the synergistic effect of P2 and P3 *** systematic research and exploration of phases in Na_(x)Ni_(0.25)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)provide new sights into high-performance nickel-manganese binary layered oxide for sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Phase engineering Ni-Mn layered oxide Cathode Sodium-ion batteries

Single-base editing in IGF2 improves meat production and intramuscular fat deposition in Liang Guang Small Spotted pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 108-126页

作者： Tianqi Duo xiaohong liu Delin Mo Yu Bian Shufang Cai Min Wang Ruiqiang Li Qi Zhu Xian Tong Ziyun Liang Weilun Jiang Shiyi Chen Yaosheng Chen Zuyong He State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of Life SciencesSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina Department of Pharmacology(the State‑Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine‑Pharmaceutics of China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular ResearchMinistry of Education)College of PharmacyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Genetic Improvement of Domestic Animal College of Animal Science and TechnologyHunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

Background Chinese indigenous pigs are popular with consumers for their juiciness,flavour and meat quality,but they have lower meat ***-like growth factor 2(IGF2) is a maternally imprinted growth factor that promotes skeletal muscle growth by regulating cell proliferation and differentiation.A single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) within intron 3 of porcine IGF2 disrupts a binding site for the repressor,zinc finger BED-type containing 6(ZBED6),leading to up-regulation of IGF2 and causing major effects on muscle growth,heart size,and backfat *** favorable mutation is common in Western commercial pig populations,but absent in most Chinese indigenous pig *** improve meat production of Chinese indigenous pigs,we used cytosine base editor 3(CBE3)to introduce IGF2 intron3-C3071T mutation into porcine embryonic fibroblasts(PEFs) isolated from a male Liang Guang Small Spotted pig(LGSS),and single-cell clones harboring the desired mutation were selected for somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT) to generate the founder line of IGF2^(T/T) *** We found the heterozygous progeny IGF2^(C/T) pigs exhibited enhanced expression of IGF2,increased lean meat by 18%-36%,enlarged loin muscle area by 3%-17%,improved intramuscular fat(IMF) content by 18%-39%,marbling score by 0.75-1,meat color score by 0.53-1.25,and reduced backfat thickness by 5%-16%.The enhanced accumulation of intramuscular fat in IGF2^(C/T) pigs was identified to be regulated by the PI3K-AKT/AMPK pathway,which activated SREBP1 to promote *** We demonstrated the introduction of IGF2-intron3-C3071T in Chinese LGSS can improve both meat production and quality,and first identified the regulation of IMF deposition by IGF2 through SREBP1 via the PI3KAKT/AMPK signaling *** study provides a further understanding of the biological functions of IGF2and an example for improving porcine economic traits through precise base editing.

关键词： CBE3 IGF2 Intramuscular fat Meat production PI3K-AKT/AMPK ZBED6

αExtractor: a system for automatic extraction of chemical information from biomedical literature

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 618-621页

作者： Jiacheng Xiong xiaohong liu Zhaojun Li Hongzhong Xiao Guangchao Wang Zhenjiang Niu Chaoyuan Fei Feisheng Zhong Gang Wang Wei Zhang Zunyun Fu Zhiguo liu Kaixian Chen Hualiang Jiang Mingyue Zheng Drug Discovery and Design Center State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China AI Department Suzhou Alphama Biotechnology Co.Ltd.Suzhou 215125China College of Computer and Information Engineering Dezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China

Dear Editor,Great progress has been made using artificial intelligence(AI) techniques in learning knowledge from biomedical databases in recent years, revolutionizing the study of many fields, such as protein structure prediction and protein design(Madani et al., 2023). However, there is massive biomedical knowledge not curated in the form of structured data but hidden in primary scientific literature.

关键词： has such knowledge

Targeted anti-cancer therapy: Co-delivery of VEGF siRNA and Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) via cRGD-modified lipid nanoparticles for enhanced anti-angiogenic efficacy

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第2期19卷 170-187页

作者： Bao Li Haoran Niu Xiaoyun Zhao Xiaoyu Huang Yu Ding Ke Dang Tianzhi Yang Yongfeng Chen Jizhuang Ma xiaohong liu Keda Zhang Huichao Xie Pingtian Ding School of Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016 China Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Pharmacy Husson University Bangor ME 04401USA College of Pharmacy Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China

Anti-tumor angiogenesis therapy, targeting the suppression of blood vessel growth in tumors, presents a potent approach in the battle against cancer. Traditional therapies have primarily concentrated on single-target techniques, with a specific emphasis on targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor, but have not reached ideal therapeutic efficacy. In response to this issue, our study introduced a novel nanoparticle system known as CS-siRNA/PEITC&L-cRGD NPs. These chitosan-based nanoparticles have been recognized for their excellent biocompatibility and ability to deliver genes. To enhance their targeted delivery capability, they were combined with a cyclic RGD peptide (cRGD). Targeted co-delivery of gene and chemotherapeutic agents was achieved through the use of a negatively charged lipid shell and cRGD, which possesses high affinity for integrin αvβ3 overexpressed in tumor cells and neovasculature. In this multifaceted approach, co-delivery of VEGF siRNA and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) was employed to target both tumor vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells simultaneously. The co-delivery of VEGF siRNA and PEITC could achieve precise silencing of VEGF, inhibit the accumulation of HIF-1α under hypoxic conditions, and induce apoptosis in tumor cells. In summary, we have successfully developed a nanoparticle delivery platform that utilizes a dual mechanism of action of anti-tumor angiogenesis and pro-tumor apoptosis, which provides a robust and potent strategy for the delivery of anti-cancer therapeutics.

关键词： Anti-angiogenesis Tumor apoptosis Nanoparticles VEGF siRNA Hypoxia inducible factor(HIF)-1 protein Phenethyl isothi ocyanate(PEITC)

二氧化碳浓度增加和气候变暖导致太白山林线树木生长与氮有效性关系减弱

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第1期17卷 148-164页

作者： Lelong Yin xiaohong liu Xiaomin Zeng Ziyi Wang Guobao Xu Liangju Zhao Qiangqiang Lu Lingnan Zhang Xiaoyu Xing School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity College of Urban and Environmental SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Key Laboratory of Soil Resource&Biotech Applications Shaanxi Academy of SciencesXi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province(Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province)Xi'an 710061China Qinling National Botanical Garden Xi'an 710061China

全球气候变暖、大气二氧化碳浓度(C_(a))升高和氮有效性正对全球森林生态系统产生深远影响,尤其是在高海拔林线地区。本研究结合树木生长指标和树轮稳定同位素指标,探讨了太白山林线树种太白红杉(Larix chinensis)对环境胁迫的生理生态... 详细信息

全球气候变暖、大气二氧化碳浓度(C_(a))升高和氮有效性正对全球森林生态系统产生深远影响,尤其是在高海拔林线地区。本研究结合树木生长指标和树轮稳定同位素指标,探讨了太白山林线树种太白红杉(Larix chinensis)对环境胁迫的生理生态响应。研究结果表明,近60年来太白红杉的生长速度显著增加,且该林线树木生长对春季温度特别敏感。太白红杉的潜在水分利用效率(iWUE)的持续上升与大气二氧化碳浓度升高和气候变暖紧密相关,共同促进了树木的生长。1851-1964年,树轮δ^(15)N随树木生长速度的加快逐渐增大;1964年之后转变为不显著的下降,打破了原有的碳-氮平衡。分析结果表明,自20世纪60年代以来气候变暖和iWUE的迅速增加已经取代氮有效性成为树木生长的主要驱动因子。随着树木持续加速生长,氮有效性在未来可能会显著下降甚至供不应求。本研究深入揭示了植物对生长环境变化响应的生理生态机制,这将提高我们预测未来高海拔地区森林生态系统演变的能力。

关键词：树轮稳定同位素高山林线植被气候变暖 CO_(2)肥化效应太白山

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法院员额制的推行与法官职业的塑造

西南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第6期45卷 65-73页

作者：牟军刘晓虹云南大学法学院云南昆明650206 云南省人民检察院云南昆明650100

当代法院员额制的推行对法官职业的塑造没有取得预期效果。政法专项编制下员额比例的不当,员额法官选任机制科层化色彩浓厚以及法院内部人员的“群体割裂”等法院结构性困境,成为影响法官职业塑造的直接因素。而法院长期以来形成的组织... 详细信息

当代法院员额制的推行对法官职业的塑造没有取得预期效果。政法专项编制下员额比例的不当,员额法官选任机制科层化色彩浓厚以及法院内部人员的“群体割裂”等法院结构性困境,成为影响法官职业塑造的直接因素。而法院长期以来形成的组织体制和运行机制的障碍,则导致员额制运行实践中员额法官独立性保障不足、履职能力提升受阻、法官办案质量下降等法官职业塑造上的诸多缺失。员额制推行的方向在于法官裁判的独立自主性的基础之上实现法官职业符合司法规律的塑造,为此需对法院员额制完善的技术路线加以重新设计。而员额制推行的最终目标在于法官个体智识性能力、职业伦理和交互能力上的全面发展,从而为法院公正审判以及各项司法改革提供更坚实的组织基础。

关键词：法院员额制法官职业裁判独立性