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非遗视域下豫南刺绣图案地域性研究

纺织报告 2024年第2期43卷 128-130页

作者：崔丽君何晓寒信阳学院河南信阳464000

豫南刺绣图案中蕴含丰富的地域文化信息,反映了当地人独特的审美创造力。在非遗视域下,文章对豫南刺绣传统图案进行地域性研究,以河南新县刺绣为例,从当地的地理位置、红色文化、楚文化、民俗文化等地域文化元素入手,分析并归纳豫南刺... 详细信息

豫南刺绣图案中蕴含丰富的地域文化信息,反映了当地人独特的审美创造力。在非遗视域下,文章对豫南刺绣传统图案进行地域性研究,以河南新县刺绣为例,从当地的地理位置、红色文化、楚文化、民俗文化等地域文化元素入手,分析并归纳豫南刺绣图案的地域美,提出在新时代背景下豫南刺绣这项非物质文化遗产的传承和发展方式。

关键词：豫南刺绣地域性非物质文化遗产

基于CC2530单片机的电梯自动消毒装置设计

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电工技术 2024年第10期 1-3页

作者：邱刚何小涵周仔豪萍乡技师学院江西萍乡337000

在人员密集的轿厢式电梯环境中,病原体会通过接触传播、空气传播等途径扩散疾病,因此应该对电梯开展正确、有效的消毒工作。为此,设计了一种根据电梯实际使用频次自动对电梯按键和轿厢进行消毒的装置。该装置以CC2530单片机为核心控制器... 详细信息

在人员密集的轿厢式电梯环境中,病原体会通过接触传播、空气传播等途径扩散疾病,因此应该对电梯开展正确、有效的消毒工作。为此,设计了一种根据电梯实际使用频次自动对电梯按键和轿厢进行消毒的装置。该装置以CC2530单片机为核心控制器,通过无线传感网络实现对电梯消毒装置的动态监测、智能控制和在线决策。该装置的消毒作业不影响电梯正常使用,用自动化的消毒装置代替原有的人工消毒,能提高消毒效率和消毒效果,更有利于防止病原体的传播。

关键词： CC2530 电梯消毒无线传感自动控制

Strigolactones modulate cotton fiber elongation and secondary cell wall thickening

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1850-1863页

作者： Yunze Wen Peng he xiaohan Bai Huizhi Zhang Yunfeng Zhang Jianing Yu College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China

Cotton is one of the most important economic crops in the world,and it is a major source of fiber in the textile industry.Strigolactones(SLs)are a class of carotenoid-derived plant hormones involved in many processes of plant growth and development,although the functions of SL in fiber development remain largely unknown.here,we found that the endogenous SLs were significantly higher in fibers at 20 days post-anthesis(DPA).Exogenous SLs significantly increased fiber length and cell wall thickness.Furthermore,we cloned three key SL biosynthetic genes,namely GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4,which were highly expressed in fibers,and subcellular localization analyses revealed that GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4 were localized in the chloroplast.The exogenous expression of GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4 complemented the physiological phenotypes of d27,max3,and max4 mutations in Arabidopsis,respectively.Knockdown of GhD27,GhMAX3,and GhMAX4 in cotton resulted in increased numbers of axillary buds and leaves,reduced fiber length,and significantly reduced fiber thickness.These findings revealed that SLs participate in plant growth,fiber elongation,and secondary cell wall formation in cotton.These results provide new and effective genetic resources for improving cotton fiber yield and plant architecture.

关键词： strigolactones fiber elongation secondary cell wall thickening cotton

Starting materials, processes and characteristics of bio-based foams: A review

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 160-173页

作者： xiaohan Wang Jinwon Jang Yanqun Su Jingang Liu Hongjie Zhang Zhibin he Yonghao Ni National Engineering Laboratory for Pulp and Paper China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 100102China Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre and Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickNew Brunswick E3B 5A3Canada

Biofoam products have attracted considerable attention lately because there is a growing demand for green/sustainable products.To this end,various biobased foams have either been developed or are currently in development,e.g.,bio-based polyurethanes(PUs),polylactic acid(PLA),starch,and polyhydroxyalkanotates(PHAs).Indeed,significant progress has been made;however,chal-lenges still persist,for example,biobased foam products have poor processability,inferior com-patibility,thermal and strength properties.In this review,we focus on five biofoam products:namely bio-based PUs,PLA,starch,PHAs,and cellulose biofoam products,along with their prop-erties and performance,as well as their manufacturing processes.Further efforts are still needed to unlock the full potential of these bio-based products and meet the goal of complementing and gradually replacing some of their fossil-based counterparts.Finally,the challenges,as well as arising opportunities of future research directions are discussed.

关键词： Biofoam Bio-based polyurethanes Polylactic acid Polyhydroxyalkanotate Starch Cellulose Manufacturing process

Epidemiological features of seasonal influenza transmission among 11 climate zones in Chinese mainland

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 27-41页

作者： xiaohan Si Liping Wang Kerrie Mengersen Wenbiao Hu Ecosystem Change and Population health Research Group School of Public Health and Social WorkQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4059Australia Information Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Background Previous studies provided some evidence of meteorological factors influence seasonal influenza transmission patterns varying across regions and latitudes.However,research on seasonal influenza activities based on climate zones are still in lack.This study aims to utilize the ecological-based Koppen Geiger climate zones classif-cation system to compare the spatial and temporal epidemiological characteristics of seasonal influenza in Chinese mainland and assess the feasibility of developing an early warning system.Methods Weekly influenza cases number from 2014 to 2019 at the county and city level were sourced from China National Notifiable Infectious Disease Report Information System.Epidemic temporal indices,time series seasonality decomposition,spatial modelling theories including Moran's/and local indicators of spatial association were applied to identify the spatial and temporal patterns of influenza transmission.Results All climate zones had peaks in Winter-Spring season.Arid,desert,cold(BWk)showed up the first peak.Only Tropical,savannah(Aw)and Temperate,dry winter with hot summer(Cwa)zones had unique summer peak.Temper-ate,no dry season and hot summer(Cfa)zone had highest average incidence rate(IR)at 1.047/100,000.The Global Moran's/showed that average IR had significant clustered trend(z=53.69,Phest average IR in Cwa and Cfa(IR=6.23 and 6.21)with unique dual peaks in winter and spring season showed by seasonality decomposition.Conclusions Seasonal influenza exhibited distinct spatial and temporal patterns in different climate zones.Seasonal influenza primarily emerged in BWk,subsequently in Cfa and Cwa.Cfa,Cwa and BSk pose high risk for seasonal influ-enza epidemics.The research finds will provide scientific evidence for developing seasonal infl

关键词： Seasonal influenza Koppen Geiger climate zones classification system Chinese mainland Seasonality decomposition Local indicators of spatial association

Learning to optimize:A tutorial for continuous and mixed-integer optimization

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第6期67卷 1191-1262页

作者： xiaohan Chen Jialin Liu Wotao Yin Decision Intelligence Lab Alibaba DAMO AcademyBellevueWA98004USA

Learning to optimize(L2O)stands at the intersection of traditional optimization and machine learning,utilizing the capabilities of machine learning to enhance conventional optimization techniques.As real-world optimization problems frequently share common structures,L2O provides a tool to exploit these structures for better or faster solutions.This tutorial dives deep into L2O techniques,introducing how to accelerate optimization algorithms,promptly estimate the solutions,or even reshape the optimization problem itself,making it more adaptive to real-world applications.By considering the prerequisites for successful applications of L2O and the structure of the optimization problems at hand,this tutorial provides a comprehensive guide for practitioners and researchers alike.

关键词： AI for mathematics(AI4Math) learning to optimize algorithm unrolling plug-and-play methods differentiable programming machine learning for combinatorial optimization(ML4CO)

Improved Diurnal Cycle of Precipitation on Land in a Global Non-Hydrostatic Model Using a Revised NSAS Deep Convective Scheme

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1217-1234页

作者： Yifan ZHAO Xindong PENG xiaohan LI Siyuan CheN State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CMA Earth System modeling and Prediction Centre Beijing 100081China 2035 Future Laboratory PIESAT Information Technology Co Ltd.Beijing 100195China

In relatively coarse-resolution atmospheric models,cumulus parameterization helps account for the effect of subgridscale convection,which produces supplemental rainfall to the grid-scale precipitation and impacts the diurnal cycle of precipitation.In this study,the diurnal cycle of precipitation was studied using the new simplified Arakawa-Schubert scheme in a global non-hydrostatic atmospheric model,i.e.,the Yin-Yang-grid Unified Model for the Atmosphere.Two new diagnostic closures and a convective trigger function were suggested to emphasize the job of the cloud work function corresponding to the free tropospheric large-scale forcing.Numerical results of the 0.25-degree model in 3-month batched real-case simulations revealed an improvement in the diurnal precipitation variation by using a revised trigger function with an enhanced dynamical constraint on the convective initiation and a suitable threshold of the trigger.By reducing the occurrence of convection during peak solar radiation hours,the revised scheme was shown to be effective in delaying the appearance of early-afternoon rainfall peaks over most land areas and accentuating the nocturnal peaks that were wrongly concealed by the more substantial afternoon peak.In addition,the revised scheme enhanced the simulation capability of the precipitation probability density function,such as increasing the extremely low-and high-intensity precipitation events and decreasing small and moderate rainfall events,which contributed to the reduction of precipitation bias over mid-latitude and tropical land areas.

关键词： cumulus parameterization diurnal cycle of precipitation large-scale dynamic forcing global non-hydrostatic atmospheric model performance verification

Aberrant LETM1 elevation dysregulates mitochondrial functions and energy metabolism and promotes lung metastasis in osteosarcoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 368-384页

作者： Yulu Shi Quan Kang Hong Zhou xiaohan Yue Yang Bi Qing Luo Stem Cell Biology and Therapy Laboratory The Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of PediatricsChongqing 400014China Department of Pediatric Surgery The Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

Osteosarcoma is a differentiation-deficient disease,and despite the unique advan-tages and great potential of differentiation therapy,there are only a few known differentia-tion inducers,and little research has been done on their targets.Cell differentiation is associated with an increase in mitochondrial content and activity.The metabolism of some tu-mor cells is characterized by impaired oxidative phosphorylation,as well as up-regulation of aerobic glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathways.Leucine-containing zipper and EF-hand transmembrane protein 1(LETM1)is involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial morphology and is closely associated with tumorigenesis and progression,as well as cancer cell stemness.We found that MG63 and 143B osteosarcoma cells overexpress LETM1 and exhibit abnormalities in mitochondrial structure and function.Knockdown of LETM1 partially restored the mitochon-drial structure and function,inhibited the pentose phosphate pathway,promoted oxidative phosphorylation,and led to osteogenic differentiation.It also inhibited spheroid cell forma-tion,proliferation,migration,and invasion in an in vitro model.When LETM1 was knocked down in vivo,there was reduced tumor formation and lung metastasis.These data suggest that mitochondria are aberrant in LETM1-overexpressing osteosarcoma cells,and knockdown of LETM1 partially restores the mitochondrial structure and function,inhibits the pentose phosphate pathway,promotes oxidative phosphorylation,and increases osteogenic differentiation,thereby reducing malignant biological behavior of the cells.

关键词： Cancer metabolism Differentiation LETM1 Osteosarcoma Stemness

Low-permittivity LiLn(PO3)4(Ln=La,Sm,Eu)dielectric ceramics for microwave/millimeter-wave communication

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 602-620页

作者： Huanrong Tian xiaohan Zhang Zidong Zhang Yao Liu Haitao Wu Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

The development of dielectric materials with low permittivity and low loss is a great challenge in wireless communication.In this study,LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)(Ln=La,Sm,Eu)ceramic systems were successfully prepared using the traditional solid-state method.X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)ceramics crystallized in a monoclinic structure when sintered at 850–940℃.The characteristic peak shifted to higher angles with variations in the Ln element,which was ascribed to a reduction in the cell volume.Further analysis by structure refinement revealed that the reduction in the cell volume resulted from the decrease in chemical bond lengths and the compression of[LiO4]and[PO4]tetrahedra.Remarkably,the LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)ceramic system displayed exceptional performance at low sintering temperatures(910–925℃),including a high quality factor(Q·f)of 41,607–75,968 GHz,low temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(τf)ranging from−19.64 to−47.49 ppm/℃,low permittivity(εr)between 5.04 and 5.26,and low density(3.04–3.26 g/cm^(3)).The application of Phillips–van Vechten–Levine(P–V–L)theory revealed that the increased Q·f value of the LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)systems can be attributed to the enhanced packing fraction,bond covalency,and lattice energy,and the stability ofτf was associated with the increase in the bond energy.Furthermore,a prototype microstrip patch antenna using LiEu(PO3)4 ceramics was fabricated.The measurement results demonstrated excellent antenna performance with a bandwidth of 360 MHz and a peak gain of 5.11 dB at a central frequency of 5.08 GHz.Therefore,low-εr LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)ceramic systems are promising candidates for microwave/millimeter-wave communication.

关键词： low permittivity LiLn(PO_(3))_(4) microwave dielectric properties Phillips-van Vechten-Levine(P-V-L)theory microstrip patch antenna