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Memristive oscillator to memristive map,energy characteristic

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1567-1578页

作者： GUO YiTong MA Jun zhang xiaofeng HU XiKui College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China Department of Physics Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China

Most of nonlinear oscillators composed of capacitive and inductive variables can obtain the Hamilton energy by using the Helmholtz theorem when the models are rewritten in equivalent vector *** energy functions for biophysical neurons can be obtained by applying scale transformation on the physical field energy in their equivalent neural *** dynamical systems often have exact energy functions,while some mathematical models just suggest generic Lyapunov functions,and the energy function is effective to predict mode *** this paper,a memristive oscillator is approached by two kinds of memristor-based nonlinear circuits,and the energy functions are defined to predict the dependence of oscillatory modes on energy *** absence of capacitive variable for capacitor,the physical time t and charge q are converted into dimensionless variables by using combination of resistance and inductance(L,R),e.g.,τ=t×R/*** energy function for each memristive map is proposed by applying the similar weights as energy function for the memristive *** example,energy function for the map is obtained by replacing the variables and parameters of the memristive oscillator with corresponding variables and parameters for the memristive *** memristive map prefers to keep lower average energy than the memristive oscillator,and chaos is generated in a discrete system with two *** scheme is helpful for energy definition in maps,and it provides possible guidance for verifying the reliability of maps by considering the energy characteristic.

关键词： Hamilton energy memristor Helmholtz theorem scale transformation memristive circuit

Professor xiaofeng’s zhang Experience in Treating Postpartum Body Pain

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2021年第6期5卷 166-170页

作者： Zhongli Li xiaofeng zhang Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046Shaanxi ProvinceChina Xi’an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xi‘an 710016Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Postpartum physical pain is common in clinic,mostly manifested in pain,numbness or weight,swelling and so on of limbs and joints during puerperium,and some of them fail to heal over the years,becoming stubborn“puerperal fever.”*** has been a doctor for more than 30 *** has superb medical skills and has unique opinions on postpartum *** author is lucky to ***,his experience in syndrome differentiation and treatment of postpartum body pain is analyzed as follows,and the tested case is attached.

关键词： Postpartum body pain Syndrome differentiation and treatment xiaofeng zhang

Efficient and fair PPO-based integrated scheduling method for multiple tasks of SATech-01 satellite

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 417-430页

作者： Qi SHI Lu LI Ziruo FANG Xingzi BI Huaqiu LIU xiaofeng zhang Wen CHEN Jinpei YU Shanghai Satellite Network Research Institute CO. LTDShanghai 201210China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201306China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

SATech-01 is an experimental satellite for space science exploration and on-orbit demonstration of advanced *** satellite is equipped with 16 experimental payloads and supports multiple working modes to meet the observation requirements of various *** to the limitation of platform power supply and data storage systems,proposing reasonable mission planning schemes to improve scientific revenue of the payloads becomes a critical *** this article,we formulate the integrated task scheduling of SATech-01 as a multi-objective optimization problem and propose a novel Fair Integrated Scheduling with Proximal Policy Optimization(FIS-PPO)algorithm to solve *** use multiple decision heads to generate decisions for each task and design the action mask to ensure the schedule meeting the platform *** results show that FIS-PPO could push the capability of the platform to the limit and improve the overall observation efficiency by 31.5%compared to rule-based plans currently ***,fairness is considered in the reward design and our method achieves much better performance in terms of equal task *** of its low computational complexity,our task scheduling algorithm has the potential to be directly deployed on board for real-time task scheduling in future space projects.

关键词： Satellite observatories SATech-01 Multi-modes platform Scheduling algorithms Reinforcement learning Proximal Policy Optimization(PPO)

High-precision nondestructive evaluation of a thermal barrier coating based on perovskite quantum dot anion exchange

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4582-4592页

作者： Tao Han Shufang Ding Zifan Wang Sirong Jiang Pengjiang Jing Tianshang Yi Yaqi Chen Chunzhi Jiang xiaofeng zhang Microelectronics and Optoelectronics Technology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education School of Physics and Electronic Electrical EngineeringXiangnan UniversityChenzhou 423000China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Materials Surface Engineering Technology&The Key Lab of Guangdong for Modern Surface Engineering Technology Guangdong Institute of New MaterialsGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)in gas turbine engines are used in expressly harsh environments;thus,assessing TBC integrity status is critical for safety and ***,traditional periodic maintenance involves visual inspections of the TBCs,requiring the gas turbine to be decommissioned and partially *** importantly,tiny defects or internal damages that easily cause coating failure cannot be *** this work,a new nondestructive evaluation(NDE)technique of TBCs based on quantum dot(QD)anion exchange is first explored *** exchanging anions between the Cl ions and the CsPbBr_(3) QDs,the degrees of salt corrosion of the TBCs are *** resultant NDE technique shows that the colour of the TBCs obviously changes from green to blue,accompanied by a large blueshift(~100 nm)of the photoluminescence(PL)peak *** addition,the relationship between the PL peak position and coating thermophysical properties indicates that the precision of this NDE technique may easily identify theμm-level of the thermal growth oxide(TGO)changes inside the TBCs.

关键词： thermal barrier coatings nondestructive evaluation CsPbBr_(3)quantum dot anion exchange thermal growth oxide

The potential mechanism and clinical application value of remote ischemic conditioning in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1613-1627页

作者： Yajun Zhu Xiaoguo Li Xingwei Lei Liuyang Tang Daochen Wen Bo Zeng xiaofeng zhang Zichao Huang Zongduo Guo The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ChongqingChina

Some studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning against stroke. Although numerous animal researches have shown that the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning may be related to neuroinflammation, cellular immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This review summarizes the current status of different types of remote ischemic conditioning methods in animal and clinical studies and analyzes their commonalities and differences in neuroprotective mechanisms and signaling pathways. Remote ischemic conditioning has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for improving stroke-induced brain injury owing to its simplicity, non-invasiveness, safety, and patient tolerability. Different forms of remote ischemic conditioning exhibit distinct intervention patterns, timing, and application range. Mechanistically, remote ischemic conditioning can exert neuroprotective effects by activating the Notch1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, improving cerebral perfusion, suppressing neuroinflammation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, activating autophagy, and promoting neural regeneration. While remote ischemic conditioning has shown potential in improving stroke outcomes, its full clinical translation has not yet been achieved.

关键词： Akt apoptosis autophagy cerebral perfusion cerebral vascular stenosis clinical transformation hemorrhagic stroke ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection Notch1 PI3K remote ischemic conditioning stroke

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我国煤矿快速掘进20a发展与展望

煤炭学报 2024年第2期49卷 1199-1213页

作者：王虹陈明军张小峰中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司山西太原030006 煤炭科学研究总院有限公司北京100013 煤矿采掘机械装备国家工程实验室山西太原030006

针对煤矿智能化快速发展,煤矿掘进面临新的机遇和挑战,笔者对我国煤矿快速掘进20 a的发展进行全面综述,以期理清掘进工艺、关键工序的技术及装备、成套装备的发展脉络及趋势,以便更好地推动掘进智能化的高速健康发展。在掘进工艺方面,... 详细信息

针对煤矿智能化快速发展,煤矿掘进面临新的机遇和挑战,笔者对我国煤矿快速掘进20 a的发展进行全面综述,以期理清掘进工艺、关键工序的技术及装备、成套装备的发展脉络及趋势,以便更好地推动掘进智能化的高速健康发展。在掘进工艺方面,双巷掘进开辟了截割、支护在不同巷道同时作业的新途径;掘锚同步工艺,时间-空间多维同步快速掘进工艺打破了先掘后支、及时全部支护的传统,创立了掘锚同步、迎头必要支护与多维空间永久支护动态匹配的分区支护方法。在掘进装备方面,形成了以纵轴、全宽横轴截割滚筒为主,全断面截割滚筒为辅的截割滚筒结构形式,并且在高功率密度减速器及整机设计理念不断突破的基础上,成功研制纵轴截割功率达315 kW、全宽横轴截割功率达560 kW的系列高效截割系统。在锚护装备方面,由传统的单体锚杆钻机发展出锚杆钻机、一键操作流程化钻机、钻机集群等,在有限空间内钻机的数量和作业安全性得到大幅提升,作业流程得到大幅简化,锚孔识别、锚护路径自动规划等智能化技术已进入工业性试验阶段。柔性运输系统的发明解决了掘进面短距离高效转载难题。在成套装备配置上,形成了以连续采煤机、掘锚一体机、掘锚机(掘进机+机载锚杆钻机)、煤矿全断面掘进机为龙头的四大类快速掘进系统,在四大快速掘进系统下,又分别形成了不同的作业线,实现了对不同地质条件巷道快速掘进的全覆盖。掘进工程系统层级上实现了具有成套装备的远程控制、集中控制、视频监测、闭锁联动、人员接近预警等智能化功能。回顾快速掘进的发展历程,提出完善时间-空间多维同步快速掘进理论、以智能掘进搜集透明地质的基础大数据、加强掘进巷道辅助作业工艺及设备研究、加强装备的智能化核心技术研发等智能掘进的发展方向。

关键词：快速掘进智能掘进截割锚护掘进成套装备

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新时代新征程国家审计发展的路径

审计研究 2024年第2期 3-8页

作者：张晓峰山东省审计厅 250000

在强国建设、民族复兴新征程上,国家审计必须结合“党和国家监督体系的重要组成部分”到“推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要力量”,“发挥审计在推进党的自我革命中的重要作用”到“发挥审计在推进党的自我革命中的独特作用”把... 详细信息

在强国建设、民族复兴新征程上,国家审计必须结合“党和国家监督体系的重要组成部分”到“推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要力量”,“发挥审计在推进党的自我革命中的重要作用”到“发挥审计在推进党的自我革命中的独特作用”把握新时代审计监督职责定位,结合习近平总书记提出的“如臂使指、如影随形、如雷贯耳”把握新时代审计工作使命任务,通过坚持党的领导、立足经济监督、发挥独特作用,切实增强审计的政治属性和政治功能,从监督内容向绩效效益转变、监督层次向宏观管理转变、监督方式向数字化转变、监督时间向均分前中后转变、监督主体向国家审计与内部审计并重转变、监督体系向联合监督转变等方面推进审计事业改革发展。

关键词：国家审计经济监督政治属性改革创新

软弱围岩掘锚一体化快速掘进关键技术与工程实践

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煤炭科学技术 2024年第1期52卷 280-287页

作者：王虹李发泉张小峰中国煤炭科工集团有限公司北京100013 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司山西太原030006 煤矿采掘机械国家工程实验室山西太原030006

软弱围岩掘锚一体化快速掘进关键技术与装备是煤矿安全高效开采以及智能化建设的迫切需求。以具备膨胀性、节理化等软岩特征的煤矿回采巷道工程为背景,梳理了国内外掘锚一体机快速掘进技术发展现状,剖析了软弱围岩条件下掘锚一体机快速... 详细信息

软弱围岩掘锚一体化快速掘进关键技术与装备是煤矿安全高效开采以及智能化建设的迫切需求。以具备膨胀性、节理化等软岩特征的煤矿回采巷道工程为背景,梳理了国内外掘锚一体机快速掘进技术发展现状,剖析了软弱围岩条件下掘锚一体机快速掘进面临3个方面的难题,包括全宽截割对围岩的扰动控制,软弱围岩及时高效永久支护,软弱围岩快速掘进煤帮临时支护。提出了软弱围岩掘锚一体化快速掘进的5项关键技术,包括:(1)低扰动截割技术。主要包括椭型全宽截割滚筒、截齿排布优化、截割动力学优化等。(2)减小空顶空帮距的及时支护技术。该技术是在掘锚一体化技术基础上,研制了集双圆柱导向、多连杆升降、支护油缸撑顶撑底、随动挡矸帘防护于一体的多钻机整体滑移平台,将掘锚一体机作业空顶距由2.5 m降至1 m,作业空帮距由3.5 m降至1 m。(3)软弱围岩多维度协同支护技术。综合考虑锚杆锚索支护参数间的时空协同效应和支护体与围岩的协同效应,掘进工作面采用低密度强力锚杆支护控制顶板,后部同步实施增强永久支护。(4)钻锚一体化技术。主要包括锚杆结构和力学特性、锚固剂材料及泵注技术等。(5)煤帮喷涂临时支护技术。主要包括快反应高延伸率喷涂材料、高比例精度喷涂泵送、不规则煤壁表面自适应轨迹控制、矿用防爆高精度机械臂、喷涂材料配套补给等。基于以上内容,研制了可控作业空顶距掘锚一体机,并进行了井下试验。试验表明,该装备有效缩短了作业空顶距和空帮距,实现了作业空顶距“可控”,适应于软弱围岩巷道快速掘进,掘进效率提高了1倍。

关键词：软岩巷道快速掘进掘锚一体化钻锚一体化协同支护

Application and prospect of the fluid cooling system of solar arrays for probing the Sun

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Astronomical Techniques and Instruments 2024年第1期1卷 62-70页

作者： Kangli Bao Xiaofei Zhu Jianchao Feng Liu Liu xiaofeng zhang Zhiming Cai Jun Lin Yonghe zhang Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201304China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China

The Solar Close Observations and Proximity Experiments(SCOPE)mission,which has been proposed by the Yunnan Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,aiming to operate at a distance of 5 to 10 solar radii from the Sun,plans to complete the in situ detection of the solar eruption process and observation of the magnetic field structure *** solar flux received by the satellite ranges from 10^(3) to 10^(6) Wm^(-2),which poses challenges for thermal management of the solar *** this work,the solar array cooling system of the Parker Solar Probe is discussed,the developments of the fluid loop technique are reviewed,and a research plan for a next-generation solar array cooling system is *** paper provides a valuable reference for novel thermal control systems in spacecraft for solar observation.

关键词： In situ detection of solar eruption Solar array cooling system Pumped fluid loop High heat flux dissipation