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Research and Exploration of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Pathophysiology

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第5期14卷 1364-1379页

作者： Tongtong Lv Qiong Wang Yanhua Zhang xiaochun peng Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine Health Science Center Yangtze University Jingzhou China Department of Nursing Health Science Center Yangtze University Jingzhou China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medicine Health Science Center Yangtze University Jingzhou China Laboratory of Oncology Center for Molecular Medicine School of Basic Medicine Health Science Center Yangtze University Jingzhou China

Course based ideological and political education (CIPE) is an important way to improve the quality of ideological and political work and talent cultivation. This study explores for the first time the implementation of ideological and political education in the teaching of pathophysiology courses, and also analyzes the evaluation of student psychological status and the importance of mental health education in the implementation of IPE courses. A survey was conducted on 211 students at Yangtze University to understand their motivation and behavior towards learning ideological, political, and pathophysiological courses. In addition, a questionnaire survey was used to explore the relationship between pathophysiology and ideological and political courses, as well as the importance of their satisfaction with the implementation of ideological and political courses in pathophysiology and mental health education. The research results indicate that factors such as educational background and gender differences affect the learning of CIPE. Graduate students are more interested in ideological and political courses, while female students find it difficult to study pathophysiology;In addition, the results of one-way ANOVA indicate that the implementation effect of IPE in pathophysiology courses depends on the level of interest in IPE and pathophysiology courses, the level of consideration for the importance of professional courses, the professional gains after studying pathophysiology, and the level of understanding of the relationship between IPE and CIPE. 81.04% of students believe that in the CIPE process, telling stories by teachers themselves is the most popular way of communication and education. This reflects the importance of mental health education from the perspective of CIPE. In addition, this study also indicates that PBL and flipped classroom teaching models are popular teaching models in CIPE. This study is beneficial for promoting the improvement and implementation

关键词： Pathophysiology Curriculum Ideological and Political Education Higher Education Psychology Questionnaire Survey

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Teaching Reform and Practice of Functional Experiment Based on the Cultivation of Excellent Medical Talents

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第7期14卷 1723-1729页

作者： Wangui Yu Yun Zheng xiaochun peng Feng Qian Zhenzhen Liu Hao Nie Department of Medical Functional Sciences School of Medicine Yangtze University Jingzhou China Geriatric Medicine Department Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In order to cultivate excellent clinical medical talents with a solid foundation, strong literacy, refined skills, excellent communication abilities, innovative thinking, and a strong focus on practicality, functional experiments have undergone a series of reforms in areas such as constructing new curriculum systems, improving teaching content, updating teaching equipment, introducing new teaching models, and enhancing teaching evaluation systems.

关键词： Functional Experiment Excellent Medical Talents Reform and Practice

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高分子材料课程教学改革与实践

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化工管理 2024年第25期 67-72页

作者：伍建华彭晓春吉首大学物理与机电工程学院湖南吉首416000 吉首大学化学化工学院湖南吉首416000

针对本专业高分子材料课程教学课时少,学生的高分子化学、高分子物理甚至有机化学知识缺失等问题,通过优选教材,整合教学知识点,精选教学内容等方式,形成完整的适合本专业学生的教学内容体系。通过线上线下教学模式,弥补教学资源不足的... 详细信息

针对本专业高分子材料课程教学课时少,学生的高分子化学、高分子物理甚至有机化学知识缺失等问题,通过优选教材,整合教学知识点,精选教学内容等方式,形成完整的适合本专业学生的教学内容体系。通过线上线下教学模式,弥补教学资源不足的短板,建设新型高分子材料的相关网络资源,激发学生的学习兴趣,拓展其知识面。此外,在教学内容中加入关于杜仲胶的研究进展,这既结合了地方特色资源,又引入了科学前沿知识。通过对高分子科学领域科学家的事迹介绍,开展课程思政,实现传授知识、培养能力和塑造价值的协同发展。

关键词：课程教学高分子材料改革实践课程思政线上线下混合式教学模式

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Heavy metal concentrations of agricultural soils and vegetables from Dongguan, Guangdong

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2010年第1期20卷 121-134页

作者： CAI Limei HUANG Lanchun ZHOU Yongzhang XU Zhencheng peng xiaochun YAO Ling＇ai ZHOU Yang peng Ping＇an State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry CAS Guangzhou 510640 China Research Center of the Pearl River Delta Environmental Pollution and Control Guangzhou 510640 China South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Environmental Protection Guangzhou 510655 China Center for Earth Environment and Resources Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China

A total of 118 of agricultural soil and 43 of vegetable samples were collected from Dongguan City, Guangdong, China. The spatial distribution, sources, accumulation characteristics and potential risk of heavy metals in the agricultural soils and vegetables were depicted in details by three different approaches, including total contents of eight metal elements in soils and vegetables, GIS maps and multivariate analysis of heavy metals in soils in the study. The results show that there are higher accumulation of heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cd and Hg in agricultural soils, and the contents of Pb （65.38 mg kg^-1） and Hg （0.24 mg kg^-1） are 1.82 and 2.82 times of the background contents of the corresponding heavy metals in soils of Guangdong Province, respectively. There are about 3.4% of Cu, 5.9% of Ni, 1.7% of Cd and 28% of Hg in all collected soil samples from all investigated sites which have overran the contents for heavy metals of the China Environmental Quality Standard for Soils （GB15618-1995, Grade Ⅱ）. The pollution characteristics of multi-metals in soils are mainly reflected by Hg. There are different sources to eight metal elements in soils, Cu, Zn, Ni Cr and As are predominantly derived from parent materials, and Pb, Hg and Cd are affected by anthropogenic activities. The spatial distribution shows that the Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, As and Hg contents of agricultural soils are high in the west and low in the east, and Cd contents are high in the northwest, southeast and low in the southwest in Dongguan. The ratios of vegetable samples which Ni, Pb and As concentrations higher than the Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods （GB2762-2005） are 4.7%, 16.3% and 48.8%, respectively. The order of bio-concentration factors （BCF） of heavy metals in vegetables is Cd 〉 Zn 〉 Cu 〉 As 〉 Ni 〉 Hg 〉 Cr 〉 Pb. It is necessary to focus on potential risk of heavy metals for food safety and human＇s health from agricultural soils and vegetables in Dongguan City, Guangdong Prov

关键词： agricultural soil vegetable heavy metal pollution spatial distribution Dongguan

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Research and Exploration of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Pathophysiology

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences（应用科学） 2024年第5期 1364页

作者： Tongtong Lv Qiong Wang Yanhua Zhang xiaochun peng

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Teaching Reform and Practice of Functional Experiment Based on the Cultivation of Excellent Medical Talents

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences（应用科学） 2024年第7期 1723页

作者： Wangui Yu Yun Zheng xiaochun peng Feng Qian Zhenzhen Liu Hao Nie

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CBL Significance in Pathophysiology Teaching

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Health 2018年第12期10卷 1673-1678页

作者： Yanhua Zhang Haifeng Zhang Yue Li xiaochun peng Medical School of Yangtze University Jingzhou China Department of Respiratory Medicine Jingzhou Second People’s Hospital Jingzhou China Institute of Pathophysiology Medical School of Yangtze University Jingzhou China

Objective: To explore the importance of CBL in pathophysiology teaching. Methods: 218 undergraduate clinical medicine students in 2015 grade were divided into CBL group and control group, and each group had 109 students. The CBL group was taught by CBL, while the control group was taught by routine teaching mode. The teaching effects was evaluated by questionnaire survey and stage test. Results: The CBL group was superior to the control group in learning interest, logical thinking, knowledge system construction, comprehensive use of knowledge to solve problems. Conclusion: CBL teaching enhanced students’ understanding of knowledge significantly, and also enhanced their clinical thinking and problem analysis ability.

关键词： Pathophysiology CBL Clinical Thinking

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Determination of Forchlorfenuron Dissipation and Residue in Cucumbers and Red Soil

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2010年第1期17卷 27-31页

作者： LIU Qiang GONG Daoxin peng xiaochun YAN Xiaojun College of Resources and Environment Hunan Agricultural University Changsha 410128 China South China Institute of Environmental Science Ministry of Environment Protection Guangzhou 510655 China

To assess the risks of forchlorfenuron after application, a residue analysis method for ferchlorfenuron in cucumbers and the red soil of Southern China was established, and the dissipation behavior and residue characteristics of forchlorfenuron were studied under field conditions. The field trials, including dissipation and residue experiments, were conducted in Hunan, Yunnan and Hainan Provinces. Forchlorfenuron was applied at 32 a.i.g ha^-1 rate for the dissipation study and both 21 and 32 a.i.g ha^-1 for the residue study. Representative cucumbers and soil samples were collected at predetermined intervals for HPLC for UV- detector analysis. The average recoveries of the method were 80.8%-92.0% with coefficients variation （CV） between 0.4% and 11.8%. The detection limit of forchlorfenuron in cucumbers and soil samples was 0.003 mg·kg^-1 and the minimum detectable amount was 3.0× 10^-10 g. The half life of forchlorfenuron in cucumbers in the three provinces changed as： Yunnan （5.50 days）, Hunan （5.88 days）, and Hainan （6.53 days） and in the soil was observed： Hainan （6.54 days）, Hunan （7.64 days）, and Yunnan （8.39 days）. The maximum terminal residue in cucumbers at 32 a.i.g ha^-1 rate after 5 days was 0.009 mg·kg^-1 （Yunnan） followed by 0.0085 mg·kg^-1 （Hainan） and 0.0082 mg·kg^-1（Hunan） which was below MRL value of 0.01 mg·kg^-1 established by the USA, EPA. So a waiting period of 5 days should be established after spaying on cucumbers to avoid hazard to human beings.

关键词： forchlorfenuron dissipation residue HPLC cucumber soil

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The Construction and Implementation of a Cancer Precision Nursing Model

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Yangtze Medicine 2019年第1期3卷 1-9页

作者： Xunya Xiong Jun’e Hu Zhaowu Ma xiaochun peng Department of Medicine Yangtze University Jingzhou China Oncology Department Jingzhou Central Hospital Jingzhou China

This article reviews the precision nursing of cancer patients from three aspects: concept, system construction and clinical application. It is suggested that nurses should correctly understand the connotation of precision nursing, expand the research content, enrich the research methods, actively carry out the targeted cancer precision nursing practice, improve the quality of life of the patients, and then form the shape of the patient. It is a localized nursing care system that can provide the best medical care for every cancer patient.

关键词： Cancer Precision Nursing Nursing Practice Review

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A Study on Lung Cancer in Jianghan Plain

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Health 2014年第12期6卷 1340-1344页

作者： Kun Zhang Man Li Yanhua Zhang xiaochun peng Department of Anesthesiology Jingzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Yangtze University Jingzhou China Department of Oncology Jingzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Yangtze University Jingzhou China Medical School of Yangtze University Jingzhou China

This study was to investigate the epidemiology of lung cancer in Jianghan Plain, providing scientific basis for prevention and treatment of lung cancer. Pathology and clinical data of 1290 patients diagnosed lung cancer from the largest hospital in Jianghan Plain were collected and analyzed. Results found that the lung cancer incidence increased gradually from the age of 40 and at the peak during 61 to 70 years old;the male to female ratio was 2.45:1;Smoking patients were 841 cases, accounting for 65.2% of all cases. Smoke index > 400 was 771 cases accounting for 91.7 percent of smokers and smoking index < 400 was 70 cases accounting for 8.3% of smoking patients. 93.6% of the patients were to start smoking at a young age. The rate of patient pathological cytology diagnosed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy was 31.8%, which showed that it was an important diagnostic method for lung cancer. The main reason for smoking is to break up the monotony and although many patients know nicotine, carbon monoxide is the main smoking harmful substances and smoking may cause lung cancer;not many people can take the initiative to quit smoking. It also showed that squamous cell carcinoma was the main type in smoking patients, while adeno-carcinoma in non-smoking patients. The comprehensive epidemiological analysis suggested that smoking is an important factor in causing lung cancer, smoking cessation education and regular medical examinations to strengthen the prevention of lung cancer have a positive meaning to their family members.

关键词： Lung Cancer Smoking Therapy

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