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Effects of respiratory muscle training on post-stroke rehabilitation:A systematic review and meta-analysis

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4289-4300页

作者： Yong-Tao liu xiao-xin liu Yi-Qing liu Lei Zhang Lin-Jing Zhang Jian-Hua Wang Yan Shi Qing-Fan Xie Department of Rehabilitation Xingtai People's HospitalXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina Ophthalmologist Clinic Xingtai People's HospitalXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Xingtai People's HospitalXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Xingtai People's HospitalXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in *** muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness compared to routine training remains *** systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effects of RMT on exercise tolerance,muscle strength,and pulmonary function in post-stroke *** To systematically assess the efficacy of RMT in improving exercise tolerance,respiratory muscle strength,and pulmonary function in patients recovering from a stroke,and to evaluate whether RMT offers a significant advantage over routine training modalities in enhancing these critical health outcomes in the post-stroke *** Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a comprehensive search across PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library was conducted on October 19,2023,without temporal *** were selected based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on various forms of RMT,control groups,and outcome measures[including forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV),peak expiratory flow(PEF),maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP),maximal expiratory pressure(MEP),and 6-min walking test(6MWT)].Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were *** extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias *** analyses,including those using the fixed-effect and random-effects models,sensitivity analysis,and publication bias assessment,were performed using Review Manager *** A total of 15 RCTs were *** indicated significant improvements in MIP(12.51 cmH2O increase),MEP(6.24 cmH2O increase),and various pulmonary function parameters(including FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF).A substantial i

关键词： Respiratory muscle training Stroke rehabilitation Pulmonary function Exercise tolerance Meta-analysis

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SOLVING OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS OVER THE STIEFEL MANIFOLD BY SMOOTH EXACT PENALTY FUNCTIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第5期42卷 1246-1276页

作者： Nachuan xiao xin liu The Institute of Operations Research and Analytics National University of SingaporeSingapore State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciencesand University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChina

In this paper,we present a novel penalty model called ExPen for optimization over the Stiefel *** from existing penalty functions for orthogonality constraints,ExPen adopts a smooth penalty function without using any first-order derivative of the objective *** show that all the first-order stationary points of ExPen with a sufficiently large penalty parameter are either feasible,namely,are the first-order stationary points of the original optimization problem,or far from the Stiefel ***,the original problem and ExPen share the same second-order stationary ***,the exact gradient and Hessian of ExPen are easy to *** a consequence,abundant algorithm resources in unconstrained optimization can be applied straightforwardly to solve ExPen.

关键词： Orthogonality constraint Stiefel manifold Penalty function

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Collision-free parking recommendation based on multi-agent reinforcement learning in vehicular crowdsensing

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 609-619页

作者： xin Li xinghua Lei Xiuwen liu Hang xiao College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)QingDao266580China

The recent proliferation of Fifth-Generation(5G)networks and Sixth-Generation(6G)networks has given rise to Vehicular Crowd Sensing(VCS)systems which solve parking collisions by effectively incentivizing vehicle ***,instead of being an isolated module,the incentive mechanism usually interacts with other *** on this,we capture this synergy and propose a Collision-free Parking Recommendation(CPR),a novel VCS system framework that integrates an incentive mechanism,a non-cooperative VCS game,and a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm,to derive an optimal parking strategy in real ***,we utilize an LSTM method to predict parking areas roughly for recommendations *** incentive mechanism is designed to motivate vehicle participation by considering dynamically priced parking tasks and social network *** order to cope with stochastic parking collisions,its non-cooperative VCS game further analyzes the uncertain interactions between vehicles in parking *** its multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm models the VCS campaign as a multi-agent Markov decision process that not only derives the optimal collision-free parking strategy for each vehicle independently,but also proves that the optimal parking strategy for each vehicle is ***,numerical results demonstrate that CPR can accomplish parking tasks at a 99.7%accuracy compared with other baselines,efficiently recommending parking spaces.

关键词： Incentive mechanism Non-cooperative VCS game Multi-agent reinforcement learning Collision-free parking strategy Vehicular crowdsensing

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Active MoS_(2)-based electrode for green ammonia synthesis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 268-275页

作者： xin liu Lei Yang Tao Wei Shanping liu Beibei xiao School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Institute Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR-5253Universite de MontpellierCNRSENSCMPlace E.Bataillon34095 Montpellier Cedex 05France

Nitrogen electro-reduction under mild conditions is one promising alternative approach of the energyconsuming Haber-Bosch process for the artificial ammonia *** critical aspect to unlocking this technology is to discover the catalysts with high selectivity and *** this work,the N_(2)-to-NH_(3)conversion on the functional MoS_(2)is fully investigated by density functional theory calculations since the layered MoS_(2)provides the ideal platform for the elaborating copies of the nitrogenase found in nature,wherein the functionalization is achieved via basal-adsorption,basal-substitution or edge-substitution of transition metal *** results reveal that the edge-functionalization is a feasible strategy for the activity promotion;however,the basal-adsorption and basal-substitution separately suffer from the electrochemical instability and the NRR ***,MoS_(2)functionalized via edge W-substitution exhibits an exceptional *** energetically favored reaction pathway is through the distal pathway and a limiting potential is less than 0.20 ***,this work escalates the rational design of the high-effective catalysts for nitrogen fixation and provides the explanation why the predicated catalyst have a good performance,paving the guidance for the experiments.

关键词： Nitrogen reduction reaction Density functional theory calculations Molybdenum disulfide Electrochemistry Catalyst Thermodynamics

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A Comparative Study on the Post-Buckling Behavior of Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipes(RTPs)Under External Pressure Considering Progressive Failure

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 233-246页

作者： DING xin-dong WANG Shu-qing liu Wen-cheng YE xiao-han College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Department of Marine Technology Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Trondheim NO-7491Norway

The collapse pressure is a key parameter when RTPs are applied in harsh deep-water *** investigate the collapse of RTPs,numerical simulations and hydrostatic pressure tests are *** the numerical simulations,the eigenvalue analysis and Riks analysis are combined,in which the Hashin failure criterion and fracture energy stiffness degradation model are used to simulate the progressive failure of composites,and the“infinite”boundary conditions are applied to eliminate the boundary *** for the hydrostatic pressure tests,RTP specimens were placed in a hydrostatic chamber after filled with *** has been observed that the cross-section of the middle part collapses when it reaches the maximum *** collapse pressure obtained from the numerical simulations agrees well with that in the ***,the applicability of NASA SP-8007 formula on the collapse pressure prediction was also *** has a relatively greater difference because of the ignorance of the progressive failure of *** the parametric study,it is found that RTPs have much higher first-ply-failure pressure when the winding angles are between 50°and 70°.Besides,the effect of debonding and initial ovality,and the contribution of the liner and coating are also discussed.

关键词： reinforced thermoplastic pipes post-buckling behavior progressive failure of composites debonding initial ovality

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The historical to future linkage of Arctic amplification on extreme precipitation over the Northern Hemisphere using CMIP5 and CMIP6 models

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 573-583页

作者： Jun liu xiao-Fan WANG Dong-You WU xin WANG Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education College of Atmospheric SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Arctic warming played a dominant role in recent occurrences of extreme events over the Northern Hemisphere,but climate models cannot accurately simulate the *** a significant positive correlation(0.33-0.95)between extreme precipitation and Arctic amplification(AA)is found using observations and CMIP5/6 multi-model ***,CMIP6 models are superior to CMIP5 models in simulating the temporal evolution of extreme precipitation and *** to 14 optimal CMIP6 models,the maximum latitude of planetary waves and the strength of Northern Hemisphere annular mode(NAM)will increase with increasing AA,contributing to increased extreme precipitation over the Northern *** the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP5-8.5,AA is expected to increase by 0.85℃ per decade while the maximum latitude of planetary waves will increase by 2.82°per ***,the amplitude of the NAM will increase by 0.21 hPa per decade,contributing to a rise in extreme precipitation of 1.17% per decade for R95pTOT and 0.86% per decade for R99pTOT by 2100.

关键词： Arctic amplification Extreme precipitation CMIP5 CMIP6 Model evaluation Planetary waves Northern hemisphere annular mode

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Imide-pillared covalent organic framework protective films as stable zinc ion-conducting interphases for dendrite-free Zn metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 470-477页

作者： xiaoman Ye Xuemei xiao Zhijing Wu xin Wu Lin Gu Sheng liu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province Sun Yat-sen University

The notorious growth of zinc dendrite and the water-induced corrosion of zinc metal anodes（ZMAs）restrict the practical development of aqueous zinc ion batteries（AZIBs）.In this work,a zinc metallized,imide-pillared covalent organic framework（ZPC） protective film has been engineered as a stable Zn2+ion-conducting interphase to modulate interfacial kinetics and suppress side reactions for *** to bare Zn,ZPC@Zn exhibits a higher Zn2+ionic conductivity,a larger Zn2+transference number,a lower electronic conductivity,a smaller desolvation activation energy and correspondingly a significant suppression of corrosion,hydrogen evolution and Zn ***,the ZPC@Zn||ZPC@Zn symmetric cell obtains a cycling lifespan over 3000 h under 5 mA cm-2for 1 mA h *** ZPC@Zn||NH4V4O10coin-type full battery delivers a specific capacity of 195.8 mA h g-1with a retention rate of78.5% at 2 A g-1after 1100 cycles,and the ZPC@Zn||NH4V4O10pouch full cell shows a retention of70.1% in reversible capacity at 3 A g-1after 1100 *** present incorporation of imide-linked covalent organic frameworks in the surface modification of ZMAs will offer fresh perspectives in the search for ideal protective films for the practicality of AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion batteries Covalent organic frameworks Imide linkage Surface modification Zinc metal anodes

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Total ionizing dose effect modeling method for CMOS digital-integrated circuit

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 32-46页

作者： Bo Liang Jin-Hui liu xiao-Peng Zhang Gang liu Wen-Dan Tan xin-Dan Zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Simulating the total ionizing dose(TID)of an electrical system using transistor-level models can be difficult and expensive,particularly for digital-integrated circuits(ICs).In this study,a method for modeling TID effects in complementary metaloxide semiconductor(CMOS)digital ICs based on the input/output buffer information specification(IBIS)was *** digital IC was first divided into three parts based on its internal structure:the input buffer,output buffer,and functional *** of these three parts was separately *** the IBIS model,the transistor V-I characteristic curves of the buffers were processed,and the physical parameters were extracted and modeled using *** the functional area,logic functions were modeled in VHDL according to the data sheet.A golden digital IC model was developed by combining the input buffer,output buffer,and functional area ***,the golden ratio was reconstructed based on TID experimental data,enabling the assessment of TID effects on the threshold voltage,carrier mobility,and time series of the digital *** experiments were conducted using a CMOS non-inverting multiplexer,NC7SZ157,and the results were compared with the simulation results,which showed that the relative errors were less than 2%at each dose *** confirms the practicality and accuracy of the proposed modeling *** TID effect model for digital ICs developed using this modeling technique includes both the logical function of the IC and changes in electrical properties and functional degradation impacted by TID,which has potential applications in the design of radiation-hardening tolerance in digital ICs.

关键词： CMOS digital-integrated circuit Total ionizing dose IBIS model Behavior-physical hybrid model Physical parameters

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Effects of pyraclostrobin on growth,oxidative stress,and gene expression in relation to stress and ATP-binding cassette transporters in Tetrahymena thermophila

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 150-162页

作者： Yang liu Jiale ZHANG Peng xiao xin liu Yisifu MA Jing ZHANG Bangjun ZHANG Henan International Joint Laboratory of Aquatic Ecotoxicology and Health Protection Xinxiang 453007China College of Life Sciences Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Journal of Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China College of Life and Environmental Science Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Ecosystem Studies School of Environmental ScienceUniversity of Shiga PrefectureShiga 522-8533Japan

Pyraclostrobin(PYR),a widely used fungicide,has negative effects on fish and algae,but its toxicity in protozoa remains *** this study,the effects of PYR on the growth,oxidative stress,and gene expression related to stress and ATP-binding cassette(ABC)transporters in Tetrahymena thermophila were *** result showed that the 96-h IC_(50)of PYR against *** was 17.2 mg/***,PYR inhibited the growth of *** in concentration-or time-dependent manner.A morphological study revealed that the shape and size of *** changed,and damage of cell membrane surface was observed by scanning electron microscopy after 96 h of PYR *** activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)increased throughout the *** contrast,the glutathione(GSH)content was increased at 24 h and 48 h of exposure and decreased at 96 ***,a significant increase in malondialdehyde(MDA)level was observed in *** after96 h of ***,PYR upregulated the HSP703,HSP705,GPx2,and ABAC15 gene expression in the 0.1–5-mg/L groups and downregulated the HSP704,HSP90,TGR,and ABCC52 mRNA levels at 96 h of *** results suggest that PYR may exert adverse effects on *** by inducing oxidative stress and changing the gene expression related to ABC transporters and stress,which may enrich the understanding of the toxicity mechanism of PYR in aquatic organisms and provide reference data for aquatic ecological risk assessments.

关键词： pyraclostrobin Tetrahymena thermophila growth oxidative stress gene expression

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Development of a prognostic scoring system for hepatic vena cava Budd-Chiari syndrome with hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 370-375页

作者： Sheng-Yan liu Lu-Hao Li Zhao-Chen liu Su-xin Li xiao-Wei Dang Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Budd-Chiari Syndrome Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052China

Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a serious complication of hepatic vena cava Budd-Chiari syndrome(HVC-BCS)that significantly reduces the survival time of *** study aimed to analyze the prognostic factors influencing the survival of HVC-BCS patients with HCC and to develop a prognostic scoring ***:The clinical and follow-up data of 64 HVC-BCS patients with HCC who received invasive treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2015 and December 2019 were retrospectively ***-Meier curves and log-rank tests were used to analyze the survival curve of patients and the difference in prognoses between the *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to analyze the influence of biochemical,tumor,and etiological characteristics on the total survival time of patients,and a new prognostic scoring system was developed according to the regression coefficients of the independent predictors in the statistical *** prediction efficiency was evaluated using the time-dependent receiver operating characteristics curve and concordance ***:Multivariate analysis showed that serum albumin level7 cm(HR=8.623,95%CI:3.771-19.715,P<0.001),and inferior vena cava stenosis(HR=3.612,95%CI:1.646-7.928,P=0.001)were independent predictors of survival.A prognostic scoring system was developed according to the above-mentioned independent predictors,and patients were classified into grades A,B,C and *** differences in survival were found among the four ***:This study successfully developed a prognostic scoring system for HVC-BCS patients with HCC,which is helpful for clinical evaluation of patient prognosis.

关键词： Budd-Chiari syndrome Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognostic factors Inferior vena cava stenosis Prognostic scoring system

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