检索结果-南通市图书馆

Physical neural networks with self-learning capabilities

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 23-42页

作者： Weichao Yu Hangwen Guo jiang xiao Jian shen state Key Laboratory of surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Department of Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China shanghai Research Center for Quantum sciences Shanghai 201315China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

Physical neural networks are artificial neural networks that mimic synapses and neurons us.ng physical systems or *** networks harness the distinctive characteristics of physical systems to carry out computations effectively,potentially surpass.ng the constraints of conventional digital neural networks.A recent advancement known as“physical self-learning”aims to achieve learning through intrinsic physical processes rather than relying on external *** article offers a comprehensive review of the progress made in implementing physical self-learning across various physical *** learning strategies that contribute to the realization of physical self-learning are *** challenges in understanding the fundamental mechanism of learning,this work highlights the progress towards constructing intelligent hardware from the ground up,incorporating embedded self-organizing and self-adaptive dynamics in physical systems.

关键词： self-learning physical neural networks neuromorphic computing physical learning

Growth of Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposites on nickel foam to enhance photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde under visible light

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第3期137卷 432-442页

作者： Ze Wang Zhi Huang jiang Yu xiao shao Weidong Peng Jie Yu Yinying jiang Department of Environmental science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of New Energy and Low Carbon Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China school of Agriculture and Environment University of Western AustraliaPerth 6907Western AustraliaAustralia Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology Sichuan UniversityYibin 644000China

Formaldehyde is a pollutant that significantly affects the indoor air ***,conventional remediation approaches can be challenging to deal with low-concentration formaldehyde in an indoor *** this study,Photocatalysts of Ag/graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))/Ni with 3D reticulated coral structure were prepared by thermal polymerization and liquid phase photo-deposition,us.ng nickel foam(NF)as the *** demonstrated that when the Ag concentration was 3%,and the relative humidity was 60%,the Ni/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4)showed the maximum degradation rate of formaldehyde at 90.19%under visible light irradiation,and the formaldehyde concentration after degradation was lower than the Hygienic standard stated by the Chinese *** porous structure of Ni/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4)and the formation of schottky junctions promoted the Adsorption efficiency and degradation of formaldehyde,while the nickel foam carrier effectively promoted the desorption of degradation ***,the degradation rate was only reduced by3.4%after 16 recycles,the three-dimensional porous structure extended the lifetime of the *** study provides a new strategy for the degradation of indoor formaldehyde at low concentrations.

关键词： Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)) Nickel foam(NF) Ag Formaldehyde Photocatalysis

Investigation and optimization of high-valent Ta-doped srFeO_(3-δ)as air electrode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2102-2109页

作者： shanshan jiang Hao Qiu shaohua Xu xiaomin Xu Jingjing jiang Beibei xiao Paulo sérgio Barros Juliao) Chao su Daifen Chen Wei Zhou school of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China WA school of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerth WA6102Australia Institute of Analysis and Testing Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100089China state Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

To explore highly active and thermomechanical stable air electrodes for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(ITsOFCs),10mol%Ta5+doped in the B site of strontium ferrite perovskite oxide(srTa_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3-δ),sTF)is investigated and *** effects of Ta^(5+)doping on structure,transition metal reduction,oxygen nonstoichiometry,thermal expansion,and electrical performance are evaluated *** 10mol%Ta^(5+)doping,the thermal expansion coefficient(TEC)decreased from 34.1×10^(-6)(srFeO_(3-δ))to 14.6×10^(-6) K^(-1)(sTF),which is near the TEC of electrolyte(13.3×10^(-6) K^(-1) for sm_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9),sDC),indicates excellent thermomechanical *** 550-750℃,sTF shows superior oxygen vacancy concentrations(0.262 to 0.331),which is critical in the oxygen-reduction reaction(ORR).Oxygen temperature-programmed desorption(O_(2)-TPD)indicated the thermal reduction onset temperature of iron ion is around 420℃,which matched well with the inflection points on the thermos-gravimetric analysis and electrical conductivity *** 600℃,the sTF electrode shows area-specific resistance(AsR)of 0.152Ω·cm^(2) and peak power density(PPD)of 749 mW·cm^(-2).ORR activity of sTF was further improved by introducing 30wt%sm_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9)(sDC)powder,sTF+sDC composite cathode achieving outstanding AsR value of 0.115Ω·cm2 at 600℃,even comparable with benchmark cobalt-containing cathode,Ba_(0.5)sr_(0.5)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(BsCF).Distribution of relaxation time(DRT)analysis revealed that the oxygen surface exchange and bulk diffusion were improved by forming a composite *** 650℃,sTF+sDC composite cathode achieving an outstanding PPD of 1117 mW·cm^(-2).The excellent results suggest that sTF and sTF+sDC are promis.ng air electrodes for IT-sOFCs.

关键词： strontium ferrite-based perovskite Ta doping composite cathode intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Cretaceous magmatic arc in Hainan and the peri-south China sea asevidenced by geochemical fingerprinting of granitoids in the region

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 355-371页

作者： xiao-Yan jiang Yildirim Dilek Xian-Hua Li state Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China state Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Geology and Environmental Earth science Miami UniversityOxfordOH 45056USA

Mesozoic magmatic rocks occur widely in the south China Block and are generally interpreted as the manifestations of the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic lithosphere beneath *** magmatism in southeast(sE)China continued from the Late Permian through the Late Cretaceous with an inferred lull between 125 Ma and 115 Ma that is known in the literature as the Cretaceous"magmatic quiescence".We report in-situ zircon U-Pb ages,Hf-O and whole-rock sr-Nd isotopes,and whole-rock geochemistry of Cretaceous granitoids on Hainan Island and discuss their magmatic evolution within the framework of the Late Mesozoic geodynamics of sE *** recognize two main stages of the emplacement of Cretaceous granitoids on Hainan,first around 120 Ma and then around 100-95 Ma,displaying high-K calc-alkaline,I-type geochemical *** in both age groups are enriched in LILE and LREE,but depleted in Nb,Ta,Ba,sr,and *** 120 Ma granites have zircon ε_(Hf)(t)values of-2.6 to 2.3 corresponding to Hf crustal model ages,ranging from 0.79 Ga to 1.03 Ga,and δ^(18)O values ranging from 6.9‰to 7.7‰.Zircons from 100-95 Ma granites have ε_(Hf)(t)values of-4.2 to 1.1 corresponding to Hf crustal model ages of 1.08 Ga to 1.42 Ga,and δ^(18)O values ranging from 6.7‰to 8.4‰.Increas.ng ε_(Hf)(t)values of the Cretaceous Hainan granites with younger crystallization ages indicate addition of more juvenile components and reworking of crustal material into their melt *** ε_(Nd)(t)values of the 120 Ma and 100-95 Ma granitoids range between-4.1 to-0.4 and-7.7 to-4.0,*** calculated two-stage model age of the 100-95 Ma granitoids clusters between 1.25 Ga and 1.53 *** isotopic data suggest that magmas of the Cretaceous granitoids were produced by partial melting of Mesoproterozoic metabasaltic rocks,which make up much of the crystalline basement of the southern Cathaysia *** geochemical and isotopic characteristics of the Cretaceous granitoids on H

关键词： I-type granites Cretaceous Hainan Island southeast China Magmatic arc peri-south China sea region

Revolutionizing tumor immunotherapy:unleashing the power of progenitor exhausted T cells

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第6期21卷 499-512页

作者： Zhang Fang Xinyi Ding Hao Huang Hongwei jiang Jingting jiang xiao Zheng Department of Tumor Biological Treatment The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213003China jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor Immunotherapy The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213003China Institute for Cell Therapy of soochow University The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213003China

In exploring persistent infections and malignancies, a distinctive subgroup of CD8^(+) T cells, progenitor exhausted CD8^(+) T(Tpex) cells, has been identified. These Tpex cells are notable for their remarkable self-renewal and rapid proliferation abilities. Recent strides in immunotherapy have demonstrated that Tpex cells expand and differentiate into responsive exhausted CD8^(+) T cells, thus underscoring their critical role in the immunotherapeutic retort. Clinical examinations have further clarified a robust positive correlation between the proportional abundance of Tpex cells and enhanced clinical prognosis. Tpex cells have found noteworthy applications in the formulation of inventive immunotherapeutic approaches against tumors. This review describes the functions of Tpex cells in the tumor milieu, particularly their potential utility in tumor immunotherapy. Precisely directing Tpex cells may be essential to achieving successful outcomes in immunotherapy against tumors.

关键词： Progenitor exhausted CD8^(+)T cells TCF-1 immunotherapy tumor microenvironment cellular crosstalk

Echo state Network Based on Improved Knowledge Distillation for Edge Intelligence

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 101-111页

作者： Jian ZHOU Yuwen jiang Lijie XU Lu ZHAO Fu xiao College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless sensor Networks

Echo state network(EsN) as a novel artificial neural network has drawn much attention from time series prediction in edge intelligence. EsN is slightly insufficient in long-term memory, thereby impacting the prediction performance. It suffers from a higher computational overhead when deploying on edge devices. We firstly introduce the knowledge distillation into the reservoir structure optimization, and then propose the echo state network based on improved knowledge distillation(EsN-IKD) for edge intelligence to improve the prediction performance and reduce the computational overhead. The model of EsN-IKD is constructed with the classic EsN as a student network, the long and short-term memory network as a teacher network, and the EsN with double loop reservoir structure as an assistant network. The student network learns the long-term memory capability of the teacher network with the help of the assistant network. The training algorithm of EsN-IKD is proposed to correct the learning direction through the assistant network and eliminate the redundant knowledge through the iterative pruning. It can solve the problems of error learning and redundant learning in the traditional knowledge distillation process. Extensive experimental simulation shows that EsN-IKD has a good time series prediction performance in both long-term and short-term memory, and achieves a lower computational overhead.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Training Performance evaluation Computational modeling Time series analysis Artificial neural networks Reservoirs

同方期刊数据库

Constructing Built-In Electric Fields with semiconductor Junctions and schottky Junctions Based on Mo-MXene/Mo-Metal sulfides for Electromagnetic Response

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 453-473页

作者： xiaojun Zeng xiao jiang Ya Ning Yanfeng Gao Renchao Che school of Materials science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403People's Republic of China school of Materials science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People's Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People's Republic of China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100People's Republic of China

The exploration of novel multivariate heterostructures has emerged as a pivotal strategy for developing high-performance electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption ***,the loss mechanism in traditional heterostructures is relatively simple,guided by empirical observations,and is not *** this work,we presented a novel semiconductor-semiconductor-metal heterostructure sys-tem,Mo-MXene/Mo-metal sulfides(metal=sn,Fe,Mn,Co,Ni,Zn,and Cu),including semiconductor junctions and Mott-schottky *** skillfully combining these distinct functional components(Mo-MXene,Mos_(2),metal sulfides),we can engineer a multiple heterogeneous interface with superior absorption capabilities,broad effective absorption bandwidths,and ultrathin matching *** successful establishment of semiconductor-semiconductor-metal heterostructures gives rise to a built-in electric field that intensifies electron transfer,as confirmed by density functional theory,which collaborates with multiple dielectric polarization mechanisms to substantially amplify EMW *** detailed a successful synthesis of a series of Mo-MXene/Mo-metal sulfides featuring both semiconductor-semiconductor and semiconductor-metal *** achievements were most pronounced in Mo-MXene/Mo-sn sulfide,which achieved remarkable reflection loss values of-70.6 dB at a matching thickness of only 1.885 *** cross-section calculations indicate that these MXene/Mo-metal sulfides have tremendous potential in practical military stealth *** work marks a departure from conventional component design limitations and presents a novel pathway for the creation of advanced MXene-based composites with potent EMW absorption capabilities.

关键词： semiconductor-semiconductor-metal heterostructure semiconductor junctions Mott-schottky junctions Built-in electric field Electromagnetic wave absorption

Core shift limitation in investment casting process of hollow turbine blade

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 513-526页

作者： Kang CUI Lin JIng Ruis.ng jiang Longnv YU xiao GAO Automation and software Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China school of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

The deviation in wall thickness caused by core shift during the investment casting process significantly impacts the strength and service life of hollow turbine *** address this issue,a core shift limitation method is developed in this ***,a shift model is established based on computational fluid dynamics and motion simulation to predict the movement of the ceramic core in investment casting ***,utilizing this model,an optimization method for fixturing layout inside the refractory ceramic shell is devised for the ceramic *** casting experiment demonstrates that by utilizing the optimized fixture layout,not only can core shift during the investment casting pouring process be effectively controlled,but also the maximum wall thickness error of the blade can be reduced by 42.02%.In addition,the core shift prediction is also validated,with a prediction error of less than 26.9%.

关键词： Hollow turbine blade Wall thickness Ceramic core shift prediction Fixturing layout optimization

A booming field of large animal model research

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 311-313页

作者： xiao-jiang Li Liangxue Lai Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)GHM Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China state Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China CAs Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative MedicineGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510530China

Animal models are integral to the study of fundamental biological processes and the etiology of human *** animal models,especially those involving mice,have yielded abundant and significant insights,greatly enhancing ... 详细信息

关键词： mechanisms insight field