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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4198-4221页

作者： Miao Ma li-xiao shen Jing liu Bin Xu Yun-Long Zhang Lei Zhao Zhen-Bo Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Instituteof Technology College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering YanshanUniversity Unipower Hydrogen Technology (Jiangsu) Corporation

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) have been identified as a highly promising means of achieving sustainable energy conversion. A crucial factor in enhancing the performance of PEMFCs for further potential energy applications is the advancement in the field of catalyst engineering that has led to remarkable performance enhancement in facilitating the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). Subsequently, it is important to acknowledge that the techniques used in preparation of membrane electrode assemblies(MEAs), the vital constituents of PEMFCs, also possess direct and critical influence on exhibiting the full catalytic activity of meticulously crafted catalysts. Here, a succinct summary of the most recent advancements in Pt catalysts for ORR was offered and their underly catalytic mechanism were discussed. Then, both laboratory-scale and industrial-scale MEA fabrication techniques of Pt catalysts were summarized. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the connections between materials, process, and performance in MEA fabrication was presented in order to facilitate the development of optimal catalyst layers.

关键词： MEA fabrication techniques Membrane electrode assemblies Oxygen reduction reaction Pt catalysts

Bilateral iridocorneal endothelial syndrome-Chandler’s syndrome:a case report and literature review

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 773-776页

作者： xiao-Hua Pan Yu-Fei Tao Ming-Min Yang xiao-li shen Jiao Si Ming li Ning Fan shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,I ridocorneal endothelial syndrome(ICE)is a rare ocular disease first proposed by Eagle et al[1]in *** is mainly characterized by corneal endothelial abnormalities,accompanied by iris atrophy,iris pigmented nodules and peripheral anterior *** syndrome is typically unilateral,and classified into three clinical variants based on the changes of the cornea and iris,including progressive iris atrophy,Chandler’s syndrome,and Cogan-Reese syndrome.

关键词： corneal atrophy clinical

Ursolic acid inhibiting excessive reticulophagic flux contributes to alleviate ochratoxin A-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress- and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Huiqiong Deng Wenying Chen lingyun Han Boyang Zhang Xun Luo Song Yao Hongwei Wang Yao Zhou Shuangchao liu xiao li shen School of Public Health， Zunyi Medical University Chongqing Fuling District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Key Laboratory of Maternal & Child Health and Exposure Science of Guizhou Higher Education Institutes Research and Development Department，Allife Medicine Inc.

Foods and animal feeds frequently become contaminated with the nephrotoxic ochratoxin A (OTA). Our prior research has indicated that ursolic acid (UA)， which is widely present in fruits and medicinal plants， has the potential to alleviate nephrotoxicity triggered by OTA. Additionally， excessive induction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-phagy exacerbates OTA-induced apoptosis. Therefore， further investigation is essential to comprehend whether UA can mitigate OTA-induced apoptosis by influencing ER-phagy. This objective is accomplished through a series of experiments involving assessments of cell viability， apoptosis， fluorescence microscopy， and western blot analysis. The outcomes of these experiments reveal that pre-treatment with 4 μmol/L UA for 2 h can markedly reverse the elevated apoptotic rate， the co-localization of ER and lysosomes， and the protein expressions of GRP78， p-eIF2α， Chop， Bax， and Bak， as well as the reduced cell viability and the protein expressions of Lonp1， Trap1， p62， Tex264， FAM134B， Bcl-2， and Bcl-xl， all caused by exposure to 1 μmol/L OTA for 24 h in human proximal tubule epithelial-originated kidney-2 (HK-2) cells (P lified by UA pre-treatment (P < 0.05). In conclusion， OTA triggers a harmful feedback loop between ER stress (ERS) and excessive ER-phagy， thereby further promoting ERS- and mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in vitro. However， this effect is significantly mitigated by UA through the inhibition of autophagosome-lysosome fusion， consequently blocking the excessive ER-phagic flux.

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The natural sources,extraction,and nephroprotective function of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid:a review

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Food and Health 2024年第3期6卷 20-32页

作者： Wen-Ying Chen Hong-Wei Wang Song Yao Yao Zhou Shuang-Chao liu xiao li shen School of Public Health Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000GuizhouChina Key Laboratory of Maternal&Child Health and Exposure Science of Guizhou Higher Education Institutes Zunyi 563000GuizhouChina

Oleanolic acid(OA)and ursolic acid(UA)are commonly present in the cuticular wax of many edible fruits and medicinal *** and UA belong to the group of bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoids,exhibiting a wide range of beneficial effects including protection for the kidneys,liver,heart,gastrointestinal tract,and spinal ***,OA and UA exhibit antioxidant,anti-ferroptotic,anti-apoptotic,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor,anti-viral,anti-diabetic,anti-microbial,anti-parasitic,analgesic,wound-healing,hypolipidemic,and hypoglycemic properties,often without notable side *** to the extensive array of their positive functions,it is not feasible to thoroughly cover all aspects in this ***,the primary focus lies on reviewing the natural sources,extraction,and nephroprotective properties of OA and *** summarize,current literatures highlight the nephroprotective mechanisms of OA and UA,primarily involving inhibiting oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress,glycative stress,dyslipidemia,inflammation,apoptosis,pyroptosis,and renal fibrosis,promoting diuresis,as well as fine-tuning autophagy.

关键词： oleanolic acid ursolic acid natural sources nephroprotective nephrotoxicity

Development of Preparation Systems with K_2CsSb Photocathodes and Study on the Preparation Process

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Chinese Physics Letters 2019年第2期36卷 8-11页

作者： Fan Zhang xiao-Ping li xiao-shen li Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics and Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences

The next generation of advanced light sources requires photons with large average flux and high brightness,which needs advanced electron gun matched with excellent photocathode materials. K_2CsSb photocathode has the advantages of high quantum efficiency, long lifetime and instantaneous response. This study introduces the design of a set of K_2CsSb photocathode preparation systems and detailed preparation process of K_2CsSb photocathodes, including sequential deposition process and co-deposition process, and finally develops a K_2CsSb photocathode. The influence of laser power on the quantum efficiency is also investigated.

关键词： Cs Sb St Development of Preparation Systems with K2CsSb Photocathodes and Study on the Preparation Process

Single-period Two-product Inventory Model with Reorder and Substitution

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Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2006年第1期21卷 148-158页

作者： li xiao-shen GAO Ke-quan Department of Applied Mathematics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China Department of Mathematics Physics Henan University of Science Technology Luoyang 471000China

In market, excess demands for many products can be met by reorder even during one period, and retailers usually adopt substitution strategy for more benefit. Under the retailer＇s substitution strategy and permission of reorder, we develop the profits maximization model for the two-substitutable-product inventory problem with stochastic demands and proportional costs and revenues. We show that the objective function is concave and submodular, and therefore the optimal policy exists. We present the optimal conditions for order quantity and provide some properties of the optimal order quantities. Comparing our model with Netessine and Rudi＇s, we prove that reorder and adoption of the substitution strategy can raise the general profits and adjust down the general stock level.

关键词： inventory optimal order quantity substitution reorder

Generation of functionally mature neurons from a telomerase-immortalized human glial progenitor cell line

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Neural Regeneration Research 2009年第2期4卷 106-110页

作者： Yun Bai xiaoyan Zhang Aili Lu Juniun xiao li shen Department of Cell Biology School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking University Health Science Center Beijing 100191 China

BACKGROUND： It has long been thought that neurons and glial cells are produced from distinct progenitor pools, but recent studies suggest that the glial progenitor cell in the subventricular zone can generate neurons in the adult rodent brain. OBJECTIVE： To investigate the ability of a telomerase-immortalized human glial progenitor cell line to differentiate into functionally mature neurons. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： The cellular and molecular biology experiment was performed at the Cell Biology Laboratory in the School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, between July 2007 and May 2008. MATERIALS： A telomerase reverse transcriptase immortalized human glial progenitor cell line, was established in our laboratory. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP was purchased from Sigma （USA）. Specific antibodies against glial fibrillary acidic protein, ~ -tubulin-Ⅲand A2B5 were purchased from Chemicon, USA. Polyclonal antibodies against nestin and MAP2ab were obtained from Neomarker, USA. METHODS： The telomerase immortalized human glial progenitor cell line was passaged and maintained in growth medium consisting of DMEM/F12 （1：1） with N2 supplement （1%, v/v）, L-Glutamine （2 mmol/L）, epidermal growth factor （20 ng/mL）, basic fibroblast growth factor （20 ng/mL） and 3% fetal bovine serum. Neuronal differentiation was induced by the addition of 1 mmol/L dibutyryl cyclic AMP and 10% fetal bovine serum. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Neuronal differentiation was evaluated by RT-PCR, quantitative PCR, immunofluorescence staining, Western blot analysis and electrophysiology. RESULTS： After dibutyryl cyclic AMP induction in the telomerase immortalized human glial progenitor cells, the expression of neuronal-specific marker mRNAs and proteins increased significantly. Concurrently, an apparent fast inward Na^＋ current was evoked in the cells after induction. CONCLUSION： This study suggests that some human glial progenitor ceils are indeed capable of generating functionall

关键词： telomerase immortalization human glial progenitor cells neuronal differentiation

Persistent subretinal fluid after successful scleral buckle surgery for macula-off retinal detachment

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第23期124卷 4007-4011页

作者： WANG xiao-yu shen li-ping HU Rong-rong XU Wei Department of Ophthalmology First Affiliated Hospital of College of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003 China

Background After successful scleral buckle and cryotherapy for macular-off retinal detachment （RD）, some patients have poor visual acuity without any clinically detected macular change, and the unsatisfactory postoperative visual acuity is difficult to explain. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of subretinal fluid （SRF） after successful scleral buckle surgery for macula-off RD. Methods Twenty-eight eyes from 28 patients were included in this study. The patients underwent scleral buckle surgery combined with cryopexy for macular-off RD. After surgery, all eyes underwent thorough ophthalmologic examinations including slit-lamp biomicroscopy, best-corrected visual acuity （BCVA） test, and binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy. The BCVA prior to the operation, duration of RD, the duration of postoperative retinal reattachment, BCVA when SRF was observed, period required for the SRF to become undetectable, and the BCVA at the final follow-up were included in the clinical data for this study. Optical coherence tomography （OCT） and B-ultrasonography were used to confirm SRF, and fluorescein angiography （FFA） was carried out in several patients. BCVA when SRF was observed and BCVA at the final follow-up were evaluated using a paired t test. Correlations between BCVA before the operation and duration of RD and BCVA at the final follow-up were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The type of SRF under OCT and BCVA at the final follow-up were compared using one-way analysis of variance （ANOVA）. Results Postoperative retinal reattachment was achieved in 1.0-7.0 days （average, （2.7±.2.1） days）. After retinal reattachment, SRF was detected in all eyes by OCT 2 weeks postoperative, while B ultrasonography found no changes. The mean IogMAR BCVA was 0.35±0.27 at the time of the detection of SRF. The period for SRF to become undetectable ranged from 2.0 to 11.0 months （average, （6.3±2.3） months）. The time of follow-up ranged from 24.0 to 36.0 months （a

关键词： subretinal fluid retinal detachment macula-off surgery

A CELL-CENTERED GODUNOV METHOD BASED ON STAGGERED DATA DISTRIBUTION,PART Ⅰ:ONE-DIMENSIONAL CASE

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第4期42卷 1172-1196页

作者： Jiayin Zhai xiao li Zhijun shen Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics LCPP.O.Box 8009-26Beijing 100088China College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China Center for Applied Physics and Technology HEDPSPeking UniversityChina

This paper presents a cell-centered Godunov method based on staggered data distribu-tion in Eulerian *** motivation is to reduce the intrinsic entropy dissipation of classical Godunov methods in the calculation of an isentropic or rarefaction *** the same time,the property of accurate shock capturing is also *** analyzing the factors that cause nonphysical entropy in the conventional Godunov methods,we introduce two velocities rather than a single velocity in a cell to reduce kinetic energy dissipation.A series of redistribution strategies are adopted to update subcell quantities in order to improve *** examples validate that the present method can dramatically reduce nonphysical entropy *** subject classification:35Q35,76N15,76M12.

关键词： Godunov method Riemann solver Rarefaction wave Nonphysical entropy increase.

Protection of MES23.5 dopaminergic cells by obestatin is mediated by proliferative rather than anti-apoptotic action

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2014年第1期30卷 118-124页

作者： xiao-li shen Feng-Ju Jia Ning Song Jun-Xia Xie Hong Jiang Department of Physiology Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis and Prevention of Neurological Disorders and State Key Disciplines: Physiology Medical College of Qingdao University

Obestatin is an endogenous peptide sharing a precursor with ghrelin. This study aims to investigate whether and how obestatin protects MES23.5 dopaminergic cells against 1-methyl-4- phenylpyridinium （MPP^＋）-induced neurotoxicity. MES23.5 cells were pretreated with obestatin （10^-13- 10^-6 mol/L） for 20 min prior to incubation with 200 μmol/L MPP^＋ for 12 or 24 h, or treated with obestatin alone （10^-13 to 10^-6 mol/L） for 0, 6, 12, and 24 h. The methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium （MTT） assay was used to measure cell viability. Flow cytometry was used to measure the caspase-3 activity and the mitochondrial transmembrane potential. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA） protein levels were determined by Western blotting. Obestatin （10^-13 to 10^-7 mol/L） pretreatment blocked or even reversed the MPP^＋ induced reduction of viability in MES23.5 cells, but had no effect on MPP^＋-induced mitochondrial transmembrane potential collapse and caspase-3 activation. When applied alone, obestatin increased viability. Elevated PCNA levels occurred with 10^-7, 10^-9, 10^-11 and 10^-13 mol/L obestatin treatment for 12 h. The results suggest that the protective effects of obestatin against MPP^＋ in MES23.5 cells are due to its proliferation-promoting rather than anti-apoptotic effects.

关键词： obestatin MPP^+ proliferation apoptosis dopaminergic cells