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New perspectives on the therapeutic potential of quercetin in non-communicable diseases:Targeting Nrf2 to counteract oxidative stress and inflammation

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 805-822页

作者： Li Zhang Li-Yue Xu Fei Tang Dong Liu xiao-Lan Zhao Jing-Nan Zhang Jia xia jiao-jiao Wu Yu Yang Cheng Peng Hui Ao State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources School of PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China

Non-communicable diseases(NCDs),including cardiovascular diseases,cancer,metabolic diseases,and skeletal diseases,pose significant challenges to public health *** complex pathogenesis of these diseases is closely linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory *** factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2),a critical transcription factor,plays an important role in regulating antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses to protect the cells from oxidative damage and inflammation-mediated ***,Nrf2-targeting therapies hold promise for preventing and treating ***(Que)is a widely available flavonoid that has significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory *** modulates the Nrf2 signaling pathway to ameliorate oxidative stress and *** modulates mitochondrial function,apoptosis,autophagy,and cell damage biomarkers to regulate oxidative stress and inflammation,highlighting its efficacy as a therapeutic agent against ***,we discussed,for the first time,the close association between NCD pathogenesis and the Nrf2 signaling pathway,involved in neurodegenerative diseases(NDDs),cardiovascular disease,cancers,organ damage,and bone ***,we reviewed the availability,pharmacokinetics,pharmaceutics,and therapeutic applications of Que in treating *** addition,we focused on the challenges and prospects for its clinical *** represents a promising candidate for the treatment of NCDs due to its Nrf2-targeting properties.

关键词： Quercetin Nrf2 Non-communicable diseases Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Availability

Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction to C_(2+)products over Cu/Zn intermetallic catalysts synthesized by electrodeposition

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 80-88页

作者： Ting DENG Shuaiqiang JIA Shitao HAN Jianxin ZHAI Jiapeng jiao xiao CHEN Cheng XUE Xueqing XING Wei xia Haihong WU Mingyuan HE Buxing HAN School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Institute of Eco-Chongming Shanghai 202162China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction(ECR)offers an attractive approach to realizing carbon neutrality and producing valuable chemicals and fuels using CO_(2)as the ***,the lack of cost-effective electrocatalysts with better performances has seriously hindered its ***,a one-step co-electrodeposition method was used to introduce Zn,a metal with weak^(*)CO binding energy,into Cu to form Cu/Zn intermetallic catalysts(Cu/Zn IMCs).It was shown that,using an H-cell,the high Faradaic efficiency of C_(2+)hydrocarbons/alcohols()could be achieved in ECR by adjusting the surface metal components and the applied *** suitable conditions,FEC_(2+)and current density could be as high as 75%and 40 mA/cm^(2),*** with the Cu catalyst,the Cu/Zn IMCs have a lower interfacial charge transfer resistance and a larger electrochemically active surface area(ECSA),which accelerate the ***,the^(*)CO formed on Zn sites can move to Cu sites due to its weak binding with*CO,and thus enhance the C–C coupling on the Cu surface to form C_(2+)products.

关键词： carbon dioxide electroreduction electrochemistry co-electrodeposition intermetallic catalysts value-added chemicals

Flow Field Characteristics of Multi-Trophic Artificial Reef Based on Computation Fluid Dynamics

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 317-327页

作者： HUANG Junlin LI jiao LI Yan GONG Pihai GUAN Changtao xia Xu School of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine FisheriesMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsQingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and BiotechnologyQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266071China

On the basis of computational fluid dynamics,the flow field characteristics of multi-trophic artificial reefs,including the flow field distribution features of a single reef under three different velocities and the effect of spacing between reefs on flow scale and the flow state,were *** indicate upwelling,slow flow,and eddy around a single *** velocity,height,and volume of upwelling in front of a single reef were positively correlated with inflow *** length and volume of slow flow increased with the increase in inflow *** were present both inside and backward,and vorticity was positively correlated with inflow *** between reefs had a minor influence on the maximum velocity and height of *** the increase in space from 0.5 L to 1.5 L(L is the reef lehgth),the length of slow flow in the front and back of the combined reefs increased *** the space was 2.0 L,the length of the slow flow *** four different spaces,eddies were present inside and at the back of each *** maximum vorticity was negatively correlated with space from 0.5 L to 1.5 L,but under 2.0 L space,the maximum vorticity was close to the vorticity of a single reef under the same inflow velocity.

关键词： artificial reef flow field characteristics computation fluid dynamics multi-trophic structure

Buckling Properties of Water-Drop-Shaped Pressure Hulls with Various Shape Indices Under Hydrostatic External Pressure

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 1-17页

作者： DING xiao-de ZHANG Jian WANG Fang jiao Hui-feng WANG Ming-lu School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Renewable Energy College of Engineering Science and Technol-ogyShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China China Ship Scientific Research Center Wuxi 214082China

The water-drop-shaped pressure hull has a good streamline,which has good application prospect in the underwater ***,this study conducted analytical,experimental and numerical investigation of the buckling properties of water-drop-shaped pressure hulls under hydrostatic pressure.A water-drop experiment was conducted to design water-drop-shaped pressure hulls with various shape *** critical loads for the water-drop-shaped pressure hulls were resolved by using Mushtari’s *** numerical simulations including linear buckling analysis and nonlinear buckling analysis including eigenmode imperfections were *** results indicated that the critical loads resolved by Mushtari's formula were in good agreement with the linear buckling loads from the numerical *** formula can be extended to estimate the buckling capacity of water-drop-shaped pressure *** addition,three groups of pressure hulls were fabricated by using stereolithography,a rapid prototyping ***,three groups of the pressure hulls were subjected to ultrasonic measurements,optical scanning,hydrostatic testing and numerical *** experimental results were consistent with the numerical *** results indicate that the sharp end of the water-drop-shaped pressure hulls exhibited instability compared with the blunt *** paper provides a new solution to the limitations of experimental studies on the water-drop-shaped pressure hulls as well as a new configuration and evaluation method for underwater observatories.

关键词： buckling pressure hull water drop underwater observatory

Towards the insights into the deactivation behavior of acetylene hydrogenation catalyst

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1405-1414页

作者： Hai-xia Su Yang jiao Jian-Gong Shi Zhi-Wei Yuan Di Zhang Xu-Peng Wang Jing Ren Dan Liu Jian-Zhou Gui Hai-Yang Gao xiao-Li Xu State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes&Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process EngineeringSchool of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China Institute of Engineering Technology Sinopec Catalyst Co.LtdBeijing101100China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process EngineeringSchool of ChemistryTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China

A series of model catalysts were obtained by treating commercial fresh and spent catalysts unloaded from the factory with different methods, including green oil dipping, extraction and high-temperature regeneration;finally, the deactivation behavior of the commercial catalyst for acetylene hydrogenation were studied. The influence of various possible deactivation factors on the catalytic performance was elucidated via detailed structural characterization, surface composition analysis, and activity *** results showed that green oil, carbon deposit and sintering of active metal were the main reasons for deactivation, among which green oil and carbon deposit led to rapid deactivation, while the activity could be recovered after regeneration by high-temperature calcination. The sintering of active metal components was attributed to the high-temperature regeneration in hydrothermal conditions, which was slow but irreversible and accounted for permanent deactivation. Thus, optimizing the regeneration is expected to extend the service life of the commercial catalyst.

关键词： Acetylene Hydrogenation Green oil Carbon deposit Sintering Catalyst deactivation

Trametinib boosts palbociclib’s efficacy in breast cancer via autophagy inhibition

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Oncology Research 2024年第7期32卷 1197-1207页

作者： ANGUO WU jiao YAN TING SU CHI FENG XIN LONG YIRU PAN RUPEI YE TIAN xia HANAN LONG JIANMING WU XIULI xiao Sichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation Luzhou Key Laboratory of Activity Screening and Druggability Evaluation for Chinese Materia MedicaKey Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology of Ministry of EducationSchool of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou646000China The Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou646000China The Department of Pathology Mianyang Central HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaMianyang621000China The Department of Pathology Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing402160China School of Basic Medical Sciences Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou646000China School of Clinical Medical Sciences Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou646000China

Breast cancer,a predominant global health issue,requires ongoing exploration of new therapeutic ***(PAL),a well-known cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK)inhibitor,plays a critical role in breast cancer *** its efﬁcacy is recognized,the interplay between PAL and cellular autophagy,particularly in the context of the RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway,remains insufﬁciently *** study investigates PAL’s inhibitory effects on breast cancer using both in vitro(MCF7 and MDA-MB-468 cells)and in vivo(tumor-bearing nude mice)*** at elucidating the impact of PAL on autophagic processes and exploring the potential of combining it with trametinib(TRA),an MEK inhibitor,our research seeks to address the challenge of PAL-induced drug ***ﬁndings reveal that PAL signiﬁcantly decreases the viability of MCF7 and MDA-MB-468 cells and reduces tumor size in mice while showing minimal cytotoxicity in MCF10A ***,PAL also induces protective autophagy,potentially leading to drug resistance via the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway *** TRA effectively neutralized this autophagy,enhancing PAL’s anti-tumor efﬁcacy.A combination of PAL and TRA synergistically reduced cell viability and proliferation,and in vivo studies showed notable tumor size *** conclusion,the PAL and TRA combination emerges as a promising strategy for overcoming PAL-induced resistance,offering a new horizon in breast cancer treatment.

关键词： Palbociclib Trametinib Protective autophagy RAF/MEK/ERK MCF7 MDA-MB-468

Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia patients caused by downregulation of γ-aminobutyric acid receptor subunits

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 784-793页

作者： Xi Chen Ya-Nan Zhou xiao-Zi Lu Ren-jiao Li Yi-Fan Xiong xia Sheng Wei-Wei Zhu Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Brain Hospital of Hunan ProvinceThe Second People’s Hospital of Hunan ProvinceChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Qingdao Mental Health CenterQingdao 266034Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Brain Hospital of Hunan ProvinceThe Second People’s Hospital of Hunan ProvinceChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Sleep Disorders and Neurosis Brain Hospital of Hunan ProvinceThe Second People’s Hospital of Hunan ProvinceChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The expression pattern of gamma aminobutyric acid(GABA)receptor subunits are commonly altered in patients with schizophrenia,which may lead to nerve excitation/inhibition problems,affecting cognition,emotion,and *** To explore GABA receptor expression and its relationship with schizophrenia and to provide insights into more effective *** This case-control study enrolled 126 patients with schizophrenia treated at our hospital and 126 healthy volunteers who underwent physical examinations at our hospital during the same *** expression levels of the GABA receptor subunits were detected using 1H-magnetic resonance *** recognized cognitive battery tool,the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery,was used to evaluate the scores for various dimensions of cognitive *** correlation between GABA receptor subunit downregulation and schizophrenia was also *** Significant differences in GABA receptor subunit levels were found between the case and control groups(P0.05).CONCLUSION Downregulation of the GABA receptor subunits is positively correlated with *** other words,when GABA receptor subunits are downregulated in patients,cognitive impairment becomes more severe.

关键词： Cognitive function Schizophrenia Downregulation Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunits Correlation

New clinical trial design in precision medicine:discovery,development and direction

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1293-1321页

作者： xiao-Peng Duan Bao-Dong Qin xiao-Dong jiao Ke Liu Zhan Wang Yuan-Sheng Zang Department of Medical Oncology Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina

In the era of precision medicine,it has been increasingly recognized that individuals with a certain disease are complex and different from each *** to the underestimation of the significant heterogeneity across participants in traditional"one-sizefits-all"trials,patient-centered trials that could provide optimal therapy customization to individuals with specific biomarkers were developed including the basket,umbrella,and platform trial designs under the master protocol *** recent years,the successive FDA approval of indications based on biomarker-guided master protocol designs has demonstrated that these new clinical trials are ushering in tremendous *** the rapid increase in the number of basket,umbrella,and platform trials,the current clinical and research understanding of these new trial designs,as compared with traditional trial designs,remains *** majority of the research focuses on methodologies,and there is a lack of in-depth insight concerning the underlying biological logic of these new clinical trial ***,we provide this comprehensive review of the discovery and development of basket,umbrella,and platform trials and their underlying logic from the perspective of precision ***,we discuss future directions on the potential development of these new clinical design in view of the"Precision Pro","Dynamic Precision",and"Intelligent Precision".This review would assist trial-related researchers to enhance the innovation and feasibility of clinical trial designs by expounding the underlying logic,which be essential to accelerate the progression of precision medicine.

关键词： clinical approval successive

Credible and Facile Fluorometric Detection of Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor Activity with a Water-Soluble Poly(diphenylacetylene) Derivative

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 305-313页

作者： jiao Tang xiao Tang Jiaxiang Tang Wei Qi Qianwei Pan Jinhong Zeng Housheng xia Jianping Zhou Zhongyi Sheng Junfeng Niu Zhejiang Tiantai xianghe Industrial Co. Ltd.Taizhou 317200China Zhejiang xianghe Track Fastener Research Institute Taizhou 317200China Shaoxing Institute for Food and Drug Control Shaoxing 312000China Key Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Processing Technology for Farm Products of Zhejiang Province School of Biological and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

Herein,a novel method for fl uorometric detection of soybean trypsin inhibitor(SBTI)activity based on a water-soluble poly(diphenylacetylene)derivative was *** quenching of the polymer via p-nitroaniline,produced from the trypsin-catalyzed decomposition of N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-4-nitroanilide hydrochloride(L-BAPA),was well described using the Stern-Volmer *** activity was quantitatively assessed based on changes in the fl uorescence intensity of the *** strategy has several advantages,such as high sensitivity and ease of ***,its applicability to other biochemical analyses is promising.

关键词： Fluorometric detection Soybean trypsin inhibitor Inhibition activity Fluorescence quenching