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China CDC weekly 2024年第7期6卷 109-117,I0001,I0002页

作者： yue gu Ruiqi Ren Jing Han Wenqing Bai Yuanyuan Zhang Haoliang Liu Zhaohe Li Chao Li Rui Song Lei Zhou Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina National Center for Infectious Diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Institute of Infectious DiseasesBeijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Nanjing Medical University Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Approximately 50%of patients with mpox are human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infected *** have shown that individuals with advanced HIV infection tend to have more severe... 详细信息

关键词： mortality Infect clinical

Large-aperture Telescope Tracking Control Based on Time-synchronization Strategy

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 34-46页

作者： Yun Li Yu Ye Shi-Hai Yang Ling-Zhe Xu Jin Xu Hai Wang Zhuang-Zhuang Deng Rui-Qiang Liu xiao-Jie gu Bo-Zhong gu Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China CAS Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics&Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&TechnologyNanjing 210042China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

A time-synchronization strategy for packetized transmission of target position about a large-aperture telescope observation control system has been proposed in this *** with the existing telescope tracking strategy,the target position packing and sending strategy based on the time synchronization method proposed in this paper has the advantages of high stability and ***,the telescope tracking observation control method was elaborated in this paper,including the motion pattern during telescope ***,the strategy for packetizes transmission of target positions based on time-synchronization is established and lists the detailed ***,the performance of the tracking strategy is verified using the 2.5 m telescope for the simulated uniform speed star and the blind-tracking fixed star HIP 31216,*** test results show that the accuracy root mean square of the tracking strategy proposed in this paper is less than 0".02 at 30 minutes,and the performance is much better than the design requirement of 0".*** most important advantage of this tracking strategy is that the telescope can guarantee normal tracking for a certain period of time even if the hardware or software of the host computer is abnormal.

关键词： miscellaneous-telescopes-methods observational-methods analytical

Development of a high-repetition-rate lumped-inductance kicker magnet prototype for the beam switchyard of SHINE

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 20-31页

作者： Yong-Fang Liu Rui-Ping Wang Jin Tong Bo Zhang Si Chen Qi-Bing Yuan Hai-xiao Deng Ming gu Bo Liu Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201412People’s Republic of China

The Shanghai high-repetition-rate X-ray free-electron laser and extreme light facility(SHINE)operates at a maximum repetition rate of 1 *** magnets are key components that distribute electron bunches into three different undulator lines in a bunch-by-bunch *** kicker field width must be less than the time interval between bunches.A lumpedinductance kicker prototype was developed using a vacuum chamber with a single-turn *** full magnetic field strength was 0.005 *** paper presents the requirements,design considerations,design parameters,magnetic field calculations,and measurements of the kicker *** relevant experimental results are also *** pulse width of the magnetic field was approximately 600 ns,and the maximum operation repetition rate was 1 *** developed kicker satisfies the requirements for the SHINE ***,numerous recommendations for the future optimization of kicker magnets are provided.

关键词： X-ray free-electron laser Kicker magnet Beam switchyard High repetition rate Ni-Zn ferrites

Design of artificial biomimetic channels with Na^(+)permeation rate and selectivity potentially outperforming the natural sodium channel

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8638-8646页

作者： Zhi Zhu Yan Zhao Chao Chang Shaojian Yan Tingyu Sun Shiyu gu Yangmei Li Dengsong Zhang Chunlei Wang xiao Cheng Zeng School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Innovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense TechnologyBeijing 100071China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Artificial ion channels that enable high-efficiency ion transport have important implications in nanofluidics and biomedical applications such as drug ***,we show a simulation-based chemical design of a biomimetic sodium channel that possesses permeation rate and selectivity potentially higher than those of the state-of-the-art natural vertebrate voltage-gated sodium ***,our theoretical findings have undergone empirical testing,aligning well with the Arrhenius law as derived from a diverse range of experimental *** high-efficiency ion transport is achieved by anchoring the carboxylate functional groups within the channel filter.A key chemical guiding principle underlying the ion channel design is that the free-energy barrier for the Na^(+)passage across the channel should be comparable to typical thermal energy at room *** the implementation of the chemical design,we found that the relatively low free-energy barrier can be attributed to the compensation effect of the carboxylate groups to the partially lost oxygen shell of the ion within the ion channel,as well as to the consonant vibration of the ions inside and outside the *** mechanistic understanding brings new insight,at the molecular level,into the high-efficiency ion transport across the designed membrane *** proof of principle achieved from the simulations will stimulate future experimental confirmation and potential applications of the high-performance artificial channels in nanofluidics and in bioinspired iontronics.

关键词： sodium channels anchoring carboxylate functional groups molecular dynamics simulations low free-energy barrier for ion passage thermal kinetic energy

MOF-mediated synthesis of novel PtFeCoNiMn high-entropy nanoalloy as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for zinc-air battery

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5288-5297页

作者： Mingkuan Xie Xin xiao Duojie Wu Cheng Zhen Chunsheng Wu Wenjuan Wang Hao Nian Fayan Li Meng Danny gu Qiang Xu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Porous Functional Materials(SKLPM) Shenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China SUSTech-Kyoto University Advanced Energy Materials Joint Innovation Laboratory(SKAEM-JIL) Shenzhen 518055China Key University Laboratory of Highly Efficient Utilization of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development of guangdong Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingbo 315200China

High-entropy alloy(HEA)-based materials are expected to be promising oxygen electrocatalysts due to their exceptional *** electronic structure regulation of HEAs plays a pivotal role in enhancing their elctrocatalytic ***,PtFeCoNiMn nanoparticles(NPs)with subtle lattice distortions are constructed on metal-organic framework-derived nitrogen-doped carbon by an ultra-rapid Joule heating *** to the modulated electronic structure and the inherent cocktail effect of HEAs,the as-synthesized PtFeCoNiMn/NC exhibits superior bifunctional electrocatalytic performance with a positive half-wave potential of 0.863 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)for oxygen reduction reaction and a low overpotential of 357 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for oxygen evolution *** assembled quasi-solid-state zinc-air battery using PtFeCoNiMn/NC as air electrode shows a high peak power density of 192.16 mW·cm^(-2),low charge−discharge voltage gap,and excellent durability over 500 cycles at 5 mA·cm^(-2).This work demonstrates an effective route for rational design of bifunctional nanostructured HEA electrocatalysts with favorable electronic structures,and opens up a fascinating directions for energy storage and conversion,and beyond.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction high-entropy nano-alloy zinc-air battery

Unveiling the next generation of MRI contrast agents:current insights and perspectives on ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI

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National Science Review 2024年第05期11卷 385-404页

作者： guangxiang Si yue Du Peng Tang Gao Ma Zhaochen Jia xiaoyue Zhou Dan Mu Yan Shen Yi Lu Yu Mao Chuan Chen Yan Li Ning gu Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast University Key Laboratory for Bio-Electromagnetic Environment and Advanced Medical Theranostics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical University Department of Radiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University MR Collaboration Siemens Healthineers Ltd. Department of Radiology Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal University Nanjing Key Laboratory for Cardiovascular Information and Health Engineering Medicine Institute of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalMedical SchoolNanjing University

Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(CE-MRI) is a pivotal tool for global disease diagnosis and management. Since its clinical availability in 2009, the off-label use of ferumoxytol for ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI(FE-MRI) has significantly reshaped CE-MRI practices. Unlike MRI that is enhanced by gadolinium-based contrast agents, FE-MRI offers advantages such as reduced contrast agent dosage, extended imaging windows, no nephrotoxicity, higher MRI time efficiency and the capability for molecular imaging. As a leading superparamagnetic iron oxide contrast agent, ferumoxytol is heralded as the next generation of contrast agents. This review delineates the pivotal clinical applications and inherent technical superiority of FE-MRI, providing an avant-garde medical-engineering interdisciplinary lens, thus bridging the gap between clinical demands and engineering innovations. Concurrently, we spotlight the emerging imaging themes and new technical breakthroughs. Lastly, we share our own insights on the potential trajectory of FE-MRI, shedding light on its future within the medical imaging realm.

关键词： ferumoxytol contrast agent contrast-enhanced MRI ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI

Dietary crude protein and protein solubility manipulation enhances intestinal nitrogen absorption and mitigates reactive nitrogen emissions through gut microbiota and metabolome reprogramming in sheep

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 57-71页

作者： Zhenbin Zhang Yiquan Sun Xinhuang Zhong Jun Zhu Sihan Yang Yalan gu Xiang Yu yue Lu Zhiqi Lu Xuezhao Sun Mengzhi Wang Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation SciencesShihezi 832000XinjiangChina Shanghai Frontan Animal Health Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201502China AgResearch(Grasslands Research Centre) Palmerston North4410New Zealand

Dietary nutrient manipulation(*** fractions)could lower the environmental footprints of ruminants,especially reactive nitrogen(N).This study investigated the impacts of dietary soluble protein(SP)levels with decreased crude protein(CP)on intestinal N absorption,hindgut N metabolism,fecal microbiota and metabolites,and their linkage with N metabolism ***-two male Hu sheep,with an age of six months and an initial BW of 40.37±1.18 kg,were randomly assigned to four dietary *** control diet(CON),aligning with NRC standards,maintained a CP content of 16.7%on a dry matter ***,the experimental diets(LPA,LPB,and LPC)featured a 10%reduction in CP compared with CON,accompanied by SP adjustments to 21.2%,25.9%,and 29.4%of CP,*** results showed that low-protein diets led to significant reductions in the concentrations of plasma creatinine,ammonia,urea N,and fecal total short-chain fatty acids(SCFA)(Pgulation of mRNA abundance of AA and peptide transporters in the small intestine(duodenum,jejunum,and ileum)and the elevated concentration of plasma AA(***,methionine,aspartate,glutamate,etc.)underscored the enhancement of N absorption and N *** summary,a 10%reduction in CP,coupled with an

关键词： Soluble protein Low-protein diet Nitrogen metabolism Reactive nitrogen Fecal microbiota and metabolome Energy and nitrogen utilization efficiency

PEG400-mediated nanocarriers improve the delivery and therapeutic efficiency of mRNA tumor vaccines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 314-319页

作者： Wen xiao Fazhan Wang Yangzhuo gu Xi He Na Fan Qian Zheng Shugang Qin Zhongshan He Yuquan Wei Xiangrong Song Department of Critical Care Medicine Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular NetworkState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Medical Research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

Dendritic cell(DC)-targeted delivery of mRNA is a prominent method to boost the efficacy of mRNA tumor *** targeting ligands are often modified on nanocarriers by polyethylene glycol(PEG)linker in mRNA delivery *** the PEG linker length influences the targeting delivery efficiency of mRNA nanocarrier in vivo remains ***,we designed and constructed DC-targeted mRNA delivery systems modified by mannose via different PEG linker lengths(100/400/1000/2000)(MPn-LPX).The top candidate MP_(400)-LPX(the linker was PEG400)showed the optimal mRNA expression and antigen presentation owing to the highly efficient uptake by ***,MP_(400)-LPX could better inhibited tumor growth and extended survival in the E.G7-OVA lymphoma and TC-1 cervical tumor mouse ***,these results demonstrated that PEG400 was the optimal linker for the PEGylated DC-targeted mRNA *** findings provided a new platform for the rational design of targeted mRNA nanovaccines with shorter-length PEG.

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy mRNA vaccines DC-targeted delivery PEGylated liposomes Cellular uptake

A seven-crystal spectrometer for high-energy resolution X-ray spectroscopy at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 82-91页

作者： Bing-Bao Mei Liang-Xin Wang Song-Qi gu xiao-Zhi Su Shuo Zhang Yao Wei Jing-Yuan Ma Zheng Jiang Fei Song Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

A Johann-type X-ray spectrometer was successfully developed at the hard X-ray branch(in-vacuum undulator with a 24-mm periodic length)of the energy material beamline(E-line)at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This spectrometer was utilized to implement X-ray emission spectroscopy(XES),high-energy resolution fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy(HERFD-XAS),and resonant inelastic X-ray *** spherically bent crystals were positioned on the respective vertical 500-mm-diameter Rowland circles,adopting an area detector to increase the solid angle to 1.75%of 4πsr,facilitating the study of low-concentrate systems under complex reaction *** under the atmosphere pressure,the spectrometer covers the energy region from 3.5 to 18 keV,with the Bragg angle ranging from 73°to 86°during vertical *** offers a promised energy resolution of sub-eV(XES)and super-eV(HERFD-XAS).Generally,these comprehensive core-level spectroscopy methods based on hard X-rays at the E-line with an extremely high photon flux can meet the crucial requirements of a green energy ***,they provide substantial support for scientific advances in fundamental research.

关键词： X-ray emission spectroscopy High-energy-resolution X-ray spectrometer Johann geometry Energy materials SSRF

Systematic Evaluation of guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatitis E Virus Infection

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第8期12卷 739-749页

作者： Ting gu Cai-Ying Zheng Yan-Qin Deng xiao-Feng Yang Wei-Min Bao Ying-Mei Tang Department of Gastroenterology Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnanChina Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University KunmingYunnanChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingYunnanChina

Background and Aims:The hepatitis E virus(HEV)is a zoonotic disease,and infection with HEV in humans primarily causes acute infections and can progress to chronic manifestation in immunocompromised *** the past decade,guidelines for diagnosing and treating HEV infection have been *** study aimed to systematically assess the quality of current guidelines for diagnosing and treating HEV infection,and we analyzed the differences in guideline quality and primary recommendations and explored possible reasons for these ***:guidelines published between 2013 and 2022 were searched,and studies were identified using selection *** study assessed the quality of the included guidelines using the Appraisal of guidelines for Research and Evaluation tool,extracted the primary recommendations in the guidelines,determined the highest level of evidence supporting the recommendations,and reclassified the evidence using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine grading ***:Seven guidelines were included in the final *** quality of the guidelines varied *** discrepancies may have been caused by the lack of external experts,the failure to consider influencing factors in guideline application,and the lack of consideration of the public’s *** of the heterogeneity in primary recommendations revealed differences in algorithms for managing chronic HEV infection,the dosage of ribavirin,and a low level of evidence supporting the primary ***:guideline quality and primary recommendations vary *** by guideline developers and researchers would facilitate updating and applying guidelines for diagnosing and treating HEV infection.

关键词： Hepatitis E virus guidelines Diagnosis Treatment Systematic Evaluation