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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第3期15卷 375-377页

作者： xiao-ting xie Qiang-Hu Pang Lian-Xiang Luo The First Clinical College Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang 524023Guangdong ProvinceChina The Marine Biomedical Research Institute Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang 524023Guangdong ProvinceChina

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a form of cancer that is often resistant to chemotherapy,targeted therapy,radiotherapy,and immunotherapy due to its genomic instability and inflammatory tumor ***,a type of non-apoptotic cell death,is characterized by the accumulation of iron and the oxidation of *** have revealed that the levels of reactive oxygen species and glutathione in CRC cells are significantly lower than those in healthy colon *** has emerged as a promising candidate for CRC treatment by diminishing stemness and ***,the gut,responsible for regulating iron absorption and release,could influence CRC susceptibility through iron metabolism *** into ferroptosis offers new insights into CRC pathogenesis and clinical management,potentially revolutionizing treatment approaches for therapy-resistant cancers.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Ferroptosis Immunotherapy Drug resistance Chemotherapy Nanodrug delivery systems

One more step to realistic CO_(2) reduction reactions——geometric structures evolutions at gas-solid interface

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 849-852页

作者： Ya-Qiang xie Xin Yu ting Wang College of the Environment and Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

A rational design of copper(Cu)nanocatalyst is critical to the efficient carbon dioxide(CO_(2))conversion toward C1/C2 chemical ***,the lack of actual information on the vicinal Cu interfaces hinders the intrinsic activitystructure correlation *** with atomic-scale in situ characterizations(AP-STM and synchrotron-based AP-XPS),Park and co-workers study and identify the adsorbate-driven morphological evolution of Cu nanoclusters on the Cu(997)surface,providing real-space evidence for the critical role of vicinal structures on Cu *** observed surface roughening trends caused by dissociated atomic oxygen and CO adsorbates subsequently affect the result of successive catalytic reactions to produce critical intermediates,such as carbonate and formate,during the CO_(2)reduction reaction.

关键词： reaction critical rational

Barley Protein LFBEP-C1 from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum dy-1 Fermented Barley Extracts by Inhibiting Lipid Accumulation in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 377-386页

作者： ZHANG Jia Yan LIU Meng ting LIU Yu Hao DENG Huan BAI Juan xie Jian Hua xiao Xiang School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330047JiangxiChina

Objective This study aimed to investigate the lipid-lowering activity of LFBEP-C1 in high glucose-fed Caenorhabditis elegans(***).Methods In this study,the fermented barley protein LFBEP-C1 was prepared and tested for its potential anti-obesity effects on *** worms were fed Escherichia coli OP50(*** OP50),glucose,and different concentrations of *** size,lifespan,movement,triglyceride content,and gene expression were *** results were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison *** Compared with the model group,the head-swing frequency of *** in the group of LFBEP-C1 at 20μg/mL increased by 33.88%,and the body-bending frequency increased by 27.09%.This indicated that LFBEP-C1 improved the locomotive ability of *** average lifespan of *** reached 13.55 days,and the body length and width of the *** decreased after LFBEP-C1 ***,LFBEP-C1 reduced the content of lipid accumulation and triglyceride *** expression levels of sbp-1,daf-2,and mdt-15 significantly decreased,while those of daf-16,tph-1,mod-1,and ser-4 significantly increased after LFBEP-C1 *** in these genes explain the signaling pathways that regulate lipid *** LFBEP-C1 significantly reduced lipid deposition in *** fed a high-glucose diet and alleviated the adverse effects of a high-glucose diet on the development,lifespan,and exercise behavior of *** addition,LFBEP-C1 regulated lipid metabolism mainly by mediating the expression of genes in the sterol regulatory element-binding protein,insulin,and 5-hydroxytryptamine signaling pathways.

关键词： LFBEP-C1 Fermentation Protein Caenorhabditis elegans Lipid accumulation Signaling pathway

Joint Optimization of Resource Allocation and Trajectory Based on User Trajectory for UAV-Assisted Backscatter Communication System

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 197-209页

作者： Peizhong xie Junjie Jiang ting Li Yin Lu School of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210003China

The Backscatter communication has gained widespread attention from academia and industry in recent years. In this paper, A method of resource allocation and trajectory optimization is proposed for UAV-assisted backscatter communication based on user trajectory. This paper will establish an optimization problem of jointly optimizing the UAV trajectories, UAV transmission power and BD scheduling based on the large-scale channel state signals estimated in advance of the known user trajectories, taking into account the constraints of BD data and working energy consumption, to maximize the energy efficiency of the system. The problem is a non-convex optimization problem in fractional form, and there is nonlinear coupling between optimization *** iterative algorithm is proposed based on Dinkelbach algorithm, block coordinate descent method and continuous convex optimization technology. First, the objective function is converted into a non-fractional programming problem based on Dinkelbach method,and then the block coordinate descent method is used to decompose the original complex problem into three independent sub-problems. Finally, the successive convex approximation method is used to solve the trajectory optimization sub-problem. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme and algorithm have obvious energy efficiency gains compared with the comparison scheme.

关键词： energy efficiency joint optimization UAV-assisted backscatter communication user trajectory

Within-host model of respiratory virus shedding and antibody response to H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccination and infection in chickens

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2021年第1期6卷 490-502页

作者： xiao-ting xie Alexander Yitbarek Jake Astill Shirene Singh Salah Uddin Khan Shayan Sharif Zvonimir Poljak Amy L.Greer Department of Population Medicine University of GuelphONCanada Department of Pathobiology University of GuelphONCanada School of Veterinary Medicine University of the West IndiesSt.AugustineTrinidad and Tobago

Avian influenza virus(AIV)H9N2 subtype is an infectious pathogen that can affect both the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems in chickens and continues to have an important economic impact on the poultry *** the host innate immune response provides control of virus replication in early infection,the adaptive immune response aids to clear infections and prevent future *** virus-innate immune response pathways can improve our understanding of early infection dynamics and help to guide our understanding of virus shedding dynamics that could lead to reduced transmission between *** some countries use vaccines for the prevention of H9N2 AIV in poultry,the virus continues to be endemic in regions of Eurasia and Africa,indicating a need for improved vaccine efficacy or vaccination *** we explored how three type-I interferon(IFN)pathways affect respiratory virus shedding patterns in infected chickens using a within-host ***,prime and boost vaccination strategies for a candidate H9N2 AIV vaccine are assessed for the ability to elicit seroprotective antibody *** model demonstrates that inclusion of virus sensitivity to intracellular type-I IFN pathways results in a shedding pattern most consistent with virus titres observed in infected chickens,and the inclusion of a cellular latent period does not improve model ***,early administration of a booster dose two weeks after the initial vaccine is administered results in seroprotective titres for the greatest length of time for both broilers and *** results demonstrate that type-I IFN intracellular mechanisms are required in a model of respiratory virus shedding in H9N2 AIV infected chickens,and also highlights the need for improved vaccination strategies for laying hens.

关键词： Avian influenza Disease modelling Innate immunity Adaptive immunity Poultry

Unlocking stability:Preserving activity of biomimetic catalysts with covalent organic framework cladding

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 1-2页

作者： ting Wang Xin Yu Yaqiang xie College of the Environment&Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Enzymes are extremely complicated biocatalysts in several industrial processes due to their numerous advantages over conventional catalysts,including lower physiological and environmental toxicity,exceptional selectivity,and milder reaction conditions[1].However,their widespread applications are constrained by the high production costs,low operational stability,and complexity involved in the recovery and reusability of enzymes[2].

关键词： stability catalysts exceptional

Cross section determination of^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction induced by 14-MeV neutrons uniting with D-T neutron activation and AMS techniques

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 78-89页

作者： Xian-Lin Yang Chang-Lin Lan Yu-ting Wei Yi Zhang Gong Jiang Bo xie Yu Liu Hong-Tao Shen xiao-Jun Sun School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great *** address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion *** the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He ***^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of *** neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb *** measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature *** newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental *** obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.

关键词： 14-MeV neutron ^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al Cross section AMS

Immune regulation of the gut-brain axis and lung-brain axis involved in ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 519-528页

作者： xiaodi xie Lei Wang Shanshan Dong ShanChun Ge ting Zhu Institute of Neuroregeneration&Neurorehabilitation Department of PathophysiologySchool of Basic MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Local ischemia often causes a series of inflammatory reactions when both brain immune cells and the peripheral immune response are *** the human body,the gut and lung are regarded as the key reactional targets that are initiated by brain ischemic *** microorganisms play an important role in immune regulation and metabolism and affect blood-brain barrier *** addition to the relationship between peripheral organs and central areas and the intestine and lung also interact among each ***,we review the molecular and cellular immune mechanisms involved in the pathways of inflammation across the gut-brain axis and lung-brain *** found that abnormal intestinal flora,the intestinal microenvironment,lung infection,chronic diseases,and mechanical ventilation can worsen the outcome of ischemic *** review also introduces the influence of the brain on the gut and lungs after stroke,highlighting the bidirectional feedback effect among the gut,lungs,and brain.

关键词： enteric glia cells gut microbiota gut-brain axis immune response inflammation ischemic stroke lung-brain axis microglia

Re-delocalization of localized d-electrons in VO_(2)(R)-VS_(4)hetero-structure enables high performance of rechargeable Mg-ion batteries

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1830-1840页

作者： Lijiao Zhou Chao Shen Xueyang Hou Zhao Fang ting Jin Keyu xie School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

Rechargeable Mg-ion batteries(MIBs)have attracted much more attentions by virtue of the high capacity from the two electrons ***,the reversible Mg^(2+)diffusion in cathode materials is restricted by the strong interactions between the high-polarized bivalent Mg^(2+)ions and anionic ***,we design and propose a hetero-structural VO_(2)(R)-VS_(4)cathode,in which the re-delocalized d-electrons can effectively shield the polarity of Mg^(2+)***,the electrons should spontaneously transfer from VS_(4)to VO_(2)(R)through the interfaces of hetero-structure due to the lower work function value of VS_(4).Furthermore,the internal electrons transfer lead to the electronic injection into VO_(2)(R)from VS_(4)and the partially broken V-V dimers,indicating the presence of lone pair electrons and charge *** from the shield effect of re-delocalized electrons,and the weakened attraction between cations and O/S anions enables more S^(2-)-S_(2)^(2-)redox groups to participate the electrochemical reactions and compensate the double charge of Mg^(2+)***,VO_(2)(R)-VS_(4)hetero-structure exhibits a high specific capacity of 554 mA h g^(-1)at 50 mA g^(-1).It is believed that the charge re-delocalization of cathode extremely boost the Mg^(2+)ions migration for the high-capacity of MIBs.

关键词： Mg-ion batteries Cathode Charge delocalization Electronic structure Heterostructure

Cardioprotective Potential of Cymbopogon citratus Essential Oil against Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy:Possible Involvement of NLRP3 Inflammasome and Oxidative Phosphorylation Complex Subunits

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 450-461页

作者： xiao-yun DING Hao ZHANG Yu-mei QIU Meng-die xie Hu WANG Zheng-yu XIONG ting-ting LI Chun-ni HE Wei DONG Xi-lan TANG School of Pharmacy Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine Ministry of EducationJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation Nanchang 330013China

Objective:Cymbopogon citratus(DC.)Stapf is a medicinal and edible herb that is widely used for the treatment of gastric,nervous and hypertensive *** this study,we investigated the cardioprotective effects and mechanisms of the essential oil,the main active ingredient of Cymbopogon citratus,on isoproterenol(ISO)-induced cardiomyocyte ***:The compositions of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil(CCEO)were determined by gas chromatography-mass *** were pretreated with 16.9µg/L CCEO for 1 h followed by 10µmol/L ISO for 24 *** hypertrophy-related indicators and NLRP3 inflammasome expression were ***,transcriptome sequencing(RNA-seq)and target verification were used to further explore the underlying ***:Our results showed that the CCEO mainly included citronellal(45.66%),geraniol(23.32%),and citronellol(10.37%).CCEO inhibited ISO-induced increases in cell surface area and protein content,as well as the upregulation of fetal gene ***,CCEO inhibited ISO-induced NLRP3 inflammasome expression,as evidenced by decreased lactate dehydrogenase content and downregulated mRNA levels of NLRP3,ASC,CASP1,GSDMD,and IL-1β,as well as reduced protein levels of NLRP3,ASC,pro-caspase-1,caspase-1(p20),GSDMD-FL,GSDMD-N,and pro-IL-1β.The RNA-seq results showed that CCEO inhibited the increase in the mRNA levels of 26 oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits in ISO-treated *** further experiments confirmed that CCEO suppressed ISO-induced upregulation of mt-Nd1,Sdhd,mt-Cytb,Uqcrq,and mt-Atp6 but had no obvious effects on mt-Col ***:CCEO inhibits ISO-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome expression and the regulation of several oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits.

关键词： Cymbopogon citratus essential oil cardiac hypertrophy NLRP3 inflammasome oxidative phosphorylation complex subunits