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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 945-957页

作者： Tao Kang xiao Qin Yan Chen qian Yang Department of Neurology Shaanxi Provincial People’s HospitalXi'an 710068Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN)is a debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus with limited available treatment *** Salviae,a traditional Chinese herb,has shown promise in treating DPN,but its therapeutic mech-anisms have not been systematically *** Radix Salviae(Danshen in pinin),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),is widely used to treat DPN in ***,the mechanism through which Radix Salviae treats DPN remains ***,we aimed to explore the mechanism of action of Radix Salviae against DPN using network *** The active ingredients and target genes of Radix Salviae were screened using the TCM pharmacology database and analysis *** genes associated with DPN were obtained from the Gene Cards and OMIM databases,a drug-com-position-target-disease network was constructed,and a protein–protein inter-action network was subsequently constructed to screen the main *** Ontology(GO)functional annotation and pathway enrichment analysis were performed via the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)using *** A total of 56 effective components,108 targets and 4581 DPN-related target genes of Radix Salviae were *** with Radix Salviae for DPN mainly involved 81 target *** top 30 major targets were selected for enrichment analysis of GO and KEGG *** These results suggested that Radix Salviae could treat DPN by regulating the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway and the PI3K-Akt signaling ***,Danshen may affect DPN by regulating inflammation and apoptosis.

关键词： Diabetic peripheral neuropathy Radix Salviae Network pharmacology Systematic investigation

Two-dimensional bifunctional electrocatalyst(Mo-NiFe-LDH)with multilevel structure for highly efficient overall water splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2613-2622页

作者： bao-Jie Zhang Bin Chang Shi-Peng Qiu Gang Zhao xiao Wang Xi-Jin Xu Lan Mu Wen-Bo Liao xiao-Jing Dong School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJinan 250000China KAUST Catalysis Center(KCC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdomof SaudiArabia School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu273100China

To effectively address energy challenges,it is crucial to explore efficient and stable bifunctional nonprecious metal *** this study,a Mo-doped nickeliron layered double hydroxide with flower-cluster architecture was successfully prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method,which demonstrated a good water splitting *** an appropriate amount of Mo doping,some lattice distortions in the material provided reactive sites for the adsorption and conversion of intermediates,thus optimising the charge distribution of the ***,the multidimensional void structures formed after doping had a larger specific surface area and accelerated the penetration of the electrolyte,which significantly improved the activity of the catalyst in alkaline *** 10 mA·cm^(-2),the hydrogen and oxygen evolution overpotentials of Mo-doped nickel-iron double hydroxides(Mo-NiFe LDH/NF-0.2)were 167 and 220 mV,respectively,with an excellent durability up to 24 *** the Mo-NiFe LDH/NF-0,2 catalyst was used as the cathode and anode of an electrolytic cell,the catalyst achieved a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)at an applied voltage of 1.643 *** study provides a novel approach for designing excellent bifunctional electrocatalysts containing nonprecious metals.

关键词： Bifunctional electrocatalysts 2D multilevel structure Overall water splitting Mo-doped Ni-Fe LDH

Effects of traditional Chinese medicine on treatment outcomes in severe COVID-19 patients:a single-centre study

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 89-96页

作者： xiao Yongjiu LI Binbin LIU Chang HUANG Xiuyu MA Ling qian Zhirong ZHANG xiaopeng ZHANG qian LI Dunqing CAI xiaoqing YAN Xiangyong LUO Shuping XIANG Dawei xiao Kun Emergency Department the 940th Hospital of Jiont Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Scientific Research Center the Seventh Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518000China School of Medicine Nankai universityTianjin 300000China Department of Cardiology the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Department of Radiation Oncology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350000China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Department of Geriatric Diseases the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Health and Sport Administration Muskingum UniversityOhioanUSA Laboratory of Vaccine and Antibody Engineering Beijing Institute of BiotechnologyBeijing 100071China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050China Center of Pulmonary&Critical Care Medicine Chinese People’s Liberation Army(PLA)General HospitalBeijing 100853China

As the search for effective treatments for COVID-19 continues,the high mortality rate among critically ill patients in Intensive Care Units(ICU)presents a profound *** study explores the potential benefits of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)as a supplementary treatment for severe COVID-19.A total of 110 critically ill COVID-19 patients at the Intensive Care Unit(ICU)of Vulcan Hill Hospital between Feb.,2020,and April,2020(Wuhan,China)participated in this observational *** patients received standard supportive care protocols,with a subset of 81 also receiving TCM as an adjunct *** characteristics during the treatment period and the clinical outcome of each patient were closely monitored and *** findings indicated that the TCM group exhibited a significantly lower mortality rate compared with the non-TCM group(16 of 81 vs 24 of 29;0.3 vs 2.3 person/month).In the adjusted Cox proportional hazards models,TCM treatment was associated with improved survival odds(P<0.001).Furthermore,the analysis also revealed that TCM treatment could partially mitigate inflammatory responses,as evidenced by the reduced levels of proinflammatory cytokines,and contribute to the recovery of multiple organic functions,thereby potentially increasing the survival rate of critically ill COVID-19 patients.

关键词： COVID-19 Pneumonia Novel coronavirus Critically ill Traditional Chinese medicine Clinical outcome

Multi-physical fields distribution in billet during helical electromagnetic stirring:A numerical simulation research

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 51-59页

作者： Dong Pan Qing-tao Guo Kai-lun Zhang Fu-zhi Yu Yu-ying Li Yu-bao xiao State Key Laboratory of Metal Materials for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan 114009LiaoningChina Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

Electromagnetic stirring is one of the widely applied techniques to modify the quality of casting *** from conventional rotate stirring,the helical stirring is more professional in assisting multi-dimensional flow of molten metal and eliminating solidification *** this study,the single-winding helical stirring(SWHS)was introduced,offering advantages such as smaller volume and lower electromagnetic shielding compared to traditional helical stirring *** a comprehensive numerical simulation,the stirring parameters of SWHS were adjusted to yoke inclination angle of 43°and frequency of 12 *** higher electromagnetic force and flow velocity in drawing direction,as well as the lower temperature gradient induced by the SWHS,are positive factors for homogeneous solidification of *** experimental results on Al-8%Si alloy and 0.4%C-1.1%Mn steel demonstrate that compared to rotate stirring,the SWHS process can induce better billet quality and is more effective in accelerating the equiaxed expansion and reducing element *** SWHS process can enhance the equiaxed ratio of the billet by 58.3%and reduce segregation degree of carbon element by 10.97%.Consequently,SWHS holds great promise as a potential approach for improving the quality of continuous casting billets.

关键词： billet electromagnetic stirring helical solidification element segregation numerical simulation

Dynamic shielding of bacterial outer membrane vesicles for safe and efficient chemo-immunotherapy against tumors

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 836-847页

作者： Shuping Li Xin Li Jiaqi Meng Weier bao Shuang Wang Peng Ye xiao-Dong Gao Wei Wei Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology Ministry of Education School of BiotechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Bacterial outer membrane vesicles(OMVs)are potent immunostimulants of regulating the tumor microenvironment(TME)for immunotherapy,and can be used to deliver ***,the severe systemic inflammatory response triggered by OMVs upon intravenous(i.v.)injection has limited their ***,we developed a safe and effective strategy by conjugating doxorubicin-loaded serum albumin(SA-DOX,AD)onto the surface of OMVs using a matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-cleavable peptide linker(cL).This approach enabled the dynamic shielding of OMVs to reduce the systemic side effects while simultaneously enhancing the anti-tumor effects through ***,the resulting OMV-cL-AD formulation exhibited significantly enhanced accumulation at the tumor site after ***,facilitated by the SA decoration on the OMVs ***,the shield on the OMV-cL-AD was cleaved by the over-expressed MMP in the TME,leading to the release of both OMVs and *** process provided OMV-induced immunotherapy and DOX-induced chemotherapy,resulting in synergistic tumor *** conclusion,our work demonstrated the potential of OMV-cL-AD as an effective immunochemotherapy strategy that can prolong the survival time of mice without inducing side effects.

关键词： outer membrane vesicles doxorubicin tumor microenvironment immunotherapy chemotherapy

Sensitivity impacts owing to the variations in the type of zero-range pairing forces on the fission properties using the density functional theory

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 198-207页

作者： Yang Su Ze-Yu Li Li-Le Liu Guo-Xiang Dong xiao-bao Wang Yong-Jing Chen China Nuclear Data Center China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

Using the Skyrme density functional theory,potential energy surfaces of^(240)Pu with constraints on the axial quadrupole and octupole deformations(q_(20)and q_(30))were *** volume-like and surface-like pairing forces,as well as a combination of these two forces,were used for the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov *** in the least-energy fission path,fission barrier,pairing energy,total kinetic energy,scission line,and mass distribution of the fission fragments based on the different forms of the pairing forces were analyzed and *** fission dynamics were studied based on the timedependent generator coordinate method plus the Gaussian overlap *** results demonstrated a sensitivity of the mass and charge distributions of the fission fragments on the form of the pairing *** on the investigation of the neutron-induced fission of^(239)Pu,among the volume,mixed,and surface pairing forces,the mixed pairing force presented a good reproduction of the experimental data.

关键词： Nuclear fission Density functional theory Pairing force Potential energy surfaces Fission fragment distribution

Isorhamnetin Downregulates MMP2 and MMP9 to Inhibit Development of Rheumatoid Arthritis through SRC/ERK/CREB Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 299-310页

作者： LIU xiao-rong LI Shuo-fu MEI Wen-ya LIU Xiang-dan ZHOU Ri-bao College of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410208)China Department of Orthopaedics The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410007)China

Objective To investigate the effect of isorhamnetin on the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods Tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α-induced fibroblast-like synoviocytes(FLS)was exposed to additional isorhamnetin(10,20 and 40µmol/L).Overexpression vectors for matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP2)or MMP9 or SRC were transfected to explore their roles in isorhamnetin-mediated RA-FLS ***-FLS viability,migration,and invasion were ***,a collagen-induced arthritis(CIA)rat model was *** were randomly divided to sham,CIA,low-,medium-,and high-dosage groups using a random number table(n=5 in each group)and administed with normal saline or additional isorhamnetin[2,10,and 20 mg/(kg·day)]for 4 weeks,*** index was calculated and synovial tissue inflammation was determined in CIA *** levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,interleukin-6(IL-6),and IL-1β,as well as the phosphorylation levels of SRC,extracellular regulated kinase(ERK),and cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding(CREB),were detected in RA-FLS and synovial *** docking was also used to analyze the binding of isorhamnetin to *** In in vitro studies,isorhamnetin inhibited RA-FLS viability,migration and invasion(P<0.05).Isorhamnetin downregulated the levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1βin RA-FLS(P<0.05).The overexpression of either MMP2 or MMP9 reversed isorhamnetin-inhibited RA-FLS migration and invasion,as well as the levels of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1β(P<0.05).Furthermore,isorhamnetin bound to SRC and reduced the phosphorylation of SRC,ERK,and CREB(P<0.05).SRC overexpression reversed the inhibitory effect of isorhamnetin on RA-FLS viability,migration and invasion,as well as the negative regulation of MMP2 and MMP9(P<0.05).In in vivo studies,isorhamnetin decreased arthritis index scores(P<0.05)and alleviated synovial *** reduced the levels of MMP2,MMP9,TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1β,as well as the phosphorylation of SRC,ERK,and CRE

关键词： rheumatoid arthritis isorhamnetin SRC/ERK/CREB matrix metalloproteinase

Regulating Signal Pathway Triggers Circular Reactive Oxygen Species Production to Augment Oxidative Stress with Enzyme-Activated Nanoparticles

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第3期6卷 693-708页

作者： Benkai bao Qiong Yuan qian Feng Ling Li Meiqi Li Yanli Tang Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’anShaanxi Province 710119

Regulating antioxidative stress pathways to augment oxidative stress and enhance antitumor therapy is highly desirable but very ***,we initiated a multifunctional nanoparticle to regulate the Keap1-Nrf2 antioxidative stress pathway to promote cancer cell *** OPFV-SnMP@GE11 nanoparticles were assembled by enzyme-activated OPFV-TLQ,tin mesoporphyrin(SnMP),and ***-SnMP@GE11 accumulated at tumor sites through specific targeting with ***-TLQ was specifically reduced to a photosensitizer OPFVNH2 by endocellular NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1).Under irradiation,OPFV-NH2 greatly produced reactive oxygen species(ROS)through a type I mechanism,which activated the Keap1-Nrf2 signal pathway and enhanced the transcription of NQO1,resulting in a continuous and explosive generation of ***,SnMP inhibited the activity of heme oxygenase-1(HO-1),further depressing antioxidative *** strategy provides insight into the regulation of the signal pathway to amplify oxidative stress,paving the way to studying the molecular mechanisms of cellular activities to enhance cancer therapy.

关键词： Keap1-Nrf2 pathway enzyme-activated probe reactive oxygen species oxidative stress antitumor therapy

Visible-Light-Driven Four-Component Radical Relay Aminocarbonylation of Unactivated Alkenes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第9期42卷 990-996页

作者： Bin Lu Feng-Shuo bao Zi-Wei He Wen-Jing xiao Jia-Rong Chen Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction College of ChemistryCentralChina Normal University152 Luoyu RoadWuhanHubei 430079China Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology 7North Bingang RoadWuhanHubei 430083China Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhouJiangxi 341000China

Catalytic four-component radical carbonylation of unactivated alkenes has recently been recognized as a robust protocol for rapid construction of various structurally diverse carbonyl *** the significance of fluorine-containing groups,this reaction class has been extensively applied to assembly of a variety of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid derivatives by transition metal ***,we report a visible-light-driven radical relay 1,2-perfluoroalkylation aminocarbonylation of unactivated alkenes using CO gas as carbonyl source and 4CzIPN as organic photocatalyst.A wide range of alkenes and amines were well tolerated,providing the valuableβ-perfluoroalkylated amides with generally good yields and high chemoselectivity.

关键词： Visible light Photoredox catalysis Radical aminocarbonylation Multicomponent reaction Carbon monoxide Unactivated alkenes AmidesIReactionmechanisms

Photoredox-Catalyzed Metal-Free Regio-&Stereoselective C(sp^(2))-H Amination of Enamides with N-Aminopyridium Salts

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第18期42卷 2235-2242页

作者： Zheng-bao Qin Kun Ni Li Wang xiao-Di Wu Yu Zhang Kai Zhao Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjingJiangsu211816China college of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210037China

A visible-light-induced photoredox-catalyzed regioselective and stereoselective C(sp')-H amination of enamides with bench-stable and A visible-light-induced photoredox-catalyzed regioselective and stereoselective C(sp)-H amination of enamides with bench-stable and easily accessible N-aminopyridium salts is developed,affording synthetically and biologically prominent vicinal 1,2-diamine scaffolds with broad substrate scope and excellent functional group *** transformation proceeded through a radical pathway involving the Giese addition of the relatively electrophilic N-centered sulfonamidyl radical species to nucleophilicβ-olefinic position of enamides followed by the ensuing single electron oxidation andβ-H elimination,delivering geometrically-defined Z-configuredβ-sulfonamidylated *** operational simplicity,environmental friendliness and cost efficiency of this methodology allowed it to pave a new avenue to enrich the arsenal of synthetically crucial functionalized enamides and their related derivatives.

关键词： Enamides Amination Photoredox catalysis Regioselective Stereoselective Metal-free