检索结果-南通市图书馆

AZD1775 synergizes with SLC7A11 inhibition to promote ferroptosis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 204-218页

作者： Chen xiong Hong Ling Yingdan Huang Hanzhi Dong Bangxiang Xie Qian Hao Xiang Zhou Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan University Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan University Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan University Department of Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical University Beijing Engineering Research Center for Precision Medicine and Transformation of Hepatitis and Liver Cancer Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology)Institutes of Biomedical SciencesFudan University

Tumor suppressor p53-mediated cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair may exert cytoprotective effects against cancer therapies, including WEE1 inhibition. Considering that p53 activation can also lead to multiple types of cell death, the role of this tumor suppressor in WEE1 inhibitor-based therapies remains disputed. In this study, we reported that nucleolar stress-mediated p53 activation enhanced the WEE1 inhibitor AZD1775-induced ferroptosis to suppress lung cancer growth. Our findings showed that AZD1775 promoted ferroptosis by blocking cystine uptake, an action similar to that of Erastin. Meanwhile, inhibition of WEE1 by the WEE1 inhibitors or si RNAs induced compensatory upregulation of SLC7A11, which conferred resistance to ferroptosis. Mechanistically, AZD1775 prevented the enrichment of H3K9me3, a histone marker of transcriptional repression, on the SLC7A11 promoter by repressing the expression of the histone methyltransferase SETDB1, thereby enhancing NRF2-mediated SLC7A11 transcription. This finding was also validated using the H3K9me3 inhibitor BRD4770. Remarkably, we found that the nucleolar stress-inducing agent Actinomycin D(Act. D) inhibited SLC7A11 expression by activating p53, thus augmenting AZD1775-induced ferroptosis. Moreover, the combination of AZD1775 and Act. D synergistically suppressed wild-type p53-harboring lung cancer cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, our study demonstrates that AZD1775 promotes ferroptosis by targeting cystine uptake but also mediates the adaptive activation of SLC7A11 through the WEE1-SETDB1 cascade and NRF2-induced transcription, and inhibition of SLC7A11 by Act. D boosts the anti-tumor efficacy of AZD1775 by enhancing ferroptosis in cancers with wild-type p53.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

A Beautiful China Initiative Towards the Harmony between Humanity and the Nature

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 33-41页

作者： Changbo Qin Qiang Xue Jiawei Zhang lu lu Shangao xiong Yang xiao xiaojing Zhang Jinnan Wang Institute of Strategic Planning Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China The Center for Beautiful China Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning Beijing 100041China

The Beautiful China Initiative(BCI)is a vivid embodiment of the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature during *** the BCI is an effective method for achieving the goals of building a beautiful China,while offering a“Chinese solution”to global sustainable *** article summarizes the progress and main experiences of the BCI,as well as analyzing the primary challenges facing its future ***,five policy recommendations are proposed,which emphasize the importance of top-level design,coordinated planning,and a robust support system in the implementation of the BCI.

关键词： Beautiful China Initiative Ecological civilization Practice Policy suggestion

Solar flare forecasting based on a Fusion Model

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 171-181页

作者： YiYang Li ShiYong Huang SiBo Xu ZhiGang Yuan Kui Jiang QiYang xiong RenTong Lin School of Earth and Space Science Technology Hubei Luojia LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Solar flare prediction is an important subject in the field of space *** learning technology has greatly promoted the development of this *** this study,we propose a novel solar flare forecasting model integrating Deep Residual Network(ResNet)and Support Vector Machine(SVM)for both≥C-class(C,M,and X classes)and≥M-class(M and X classes)*** collected samples of magnetograms from May 1,2010 to September 13,2018 from Space-weather Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager(HMI)Active Region Patches and then used a cross-validation method to obtain seven independent data *** then utilized five metrics to evaluate our fusion model,based on intermediate-output extracted by ResNet and SVM using the Gaussian kernel *** results show that the primary metric true skill statistics(TSS)achieves a value of 0.708±0.027 for≥C-class prediction,and of 0.758±0.042 for≥M-class prediction;these values indicate that our approach performs significantly better than those of previous *** metrics of our fusion model’s performance on the seven datasets indicate that the model is quite stable and robust,suggesting that fusion models that integrate an excellent baseline network with SVM can achieve improved performance in solar flare ***,we also discuss the performance impact of architectural innovation in our fusion model.

关键词： solar flare pace weather deep learning Fusion Model

Accurate manipulation of anthropomorphic robotic arm based on 3D human eye gazing with posture error compensation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Quanlin LI Xianzong WANG Jiaji MA Qianjun HUANG Qizhi JIANG Wenbin CHEN Caihua xiong State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of Medical Equipment Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

As humans and robots work closer together than ever, anthropomorphic robotic arms with intuitive human-robot interaction interfaces have drawn massive attention to improving the quality of robot-assisted manipulation. In pursuit of this,we designed a dedicated 7-degrees-of-freedom (DoF) anthropomorphic robotic arm having three compact differential joints and a head-mounted gaze tracker enabling head-pose-tracked 3D gaze estimation. Moreover, two key challenges were addressed to achieve accurate robot-assisted manipulation of the object indicated by the direction of human gaze. First, a novel predictive pupil feature was proposed for 3D gaze estimation. Differing from most existing features subjected to the common paraxial approximation assumption, the proposed novel predictive pupil feature considered the light refraction at two corneal surfaces with a more realistic eye model, significantly improving the 3D gaze estimation accuracy when the eyeball rotates at large angles. Second, a novel optimization-based approach was developed to efficiently compensate for the posture errors of the designed 7-DoF anthropomorphic robotic arm for accurate manipulation. Compared with the existing Jacobian-based or optimization-based approaches with nominal joint values as iteration initial, the proposed approach computed the optimal iteration initial and realized faster convergence for real-time posture error compensation. With the posture error compensation in real time and 3D gaze estimated accurately, the human can command accurate robot-assisted manipulation using his eyes intuitively. The proposed system was successfully tested on five healthy subjects.

关键词：

喹烯酮及其主要代谢物在猪体内的残留规律研究

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

华南农业大学学报 2012年第2期33卷 248-252页

作者：钟家林王林赵宁于慧敏贾慧琴鲁晓雄吴子莹丁焕中华南农业大学兽医学院广东广州510642

研究了喹烯酮及其3种主要代谢物在猪肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、脂肪中的残留消除规律.猪按体质量20 mg/kg多剂量灌服给药,按既定时间点采集组织样品.组织样品用乙酸乙酯提取后经固相萃取小柱净化,液相色谱-串联质谱法测定样品中喹烯酮及其代谢... 详细信息

研究了喹烯酮及其3种主要代谢物在猪肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、脂肪中的残留消除规律.猪按体质量20 mg/kg多剂量灌服给药,按既定时间点采集组织样品.组织样品用乙酸乙酯提取后经固相萃取小柱净化,液相色谱-串联质谱法测定样品中喹烯酮及其代谢物含量.结果表明:给药后猪几种组织中以肌肉中喹烯酮及其代谢物消除相对缓慢,药物含量以猪肝脏中3-甲基-苯乙烯酮-喹恶啉含量较高.3-甲基-苯乙烯酮-喹恶啉-N4-一氧化物在肌肉中的消除半衰期可达39.50 h.3-甲基-2-羧酸-喹恶啉仅能在肾脏中检测到.

关键词：喹烯酮代谢物高效液相色谱串联质谱法残留消除猪

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

切开复位内固定治疗高能量胫骨平台骨折

上海生物医学工程 2003年第4期24卷 43-45页

作者：金晨胡小鹏陆雄伟丁勇上海第二医科大学附属宝钢医院骨科 201900

目的 :探讨高能量胫骨平台骨折的治疗方法。方法 :回顾性分析我院自 1 996年 1月 - 2 0 0 2年 1 2月收治高能量伤所致胫骨平台骨折患者 38例 ,骨折按 Schatzker分类 : 型骨折 1 1例 ; 型骨折 1 8例 ; 型骨折 9例 ,均采用了切开复位 ,T型... 详细信息

目的 :探讨高能量胫骨平台骨折的治疗方法。方法 :回顾性分析我院自 1 996年 1月 - 2 0 0 2年 1 2月收治高能量伤所致胫骨平台骨折患者 38例 ,骨折按 Schatzker分类 : 型骨折 1 1例 ; 型骨折 1 8例 ; 型骨折 9例 ,均采用了切开复位 ,T型和 L型钢板固定治疗。结果 :35例获得随访 ,平均随访 4.5月 (6- 2 9月 )。功能评价采用 Mechant评分标准 ,优良率为 80 %。结论 :手术治疗高能量胫骨平台骨折必须着重于早期正确处理软组织损伤、骨折的解剖复位。

关键词：切开复位内固定高能量胫骨平台骨折钢板软组织损伤

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

低氧暴露后大鼠外周血及骨髓红系的变化

中国组织工程研究 2025年第25期29卷 5390-5395页

作者：熊华李金杰王璐马婕青海大学附属医院(临床医学院) 青海省西宁市810001

背景:低氧暴露下大鼠外周血红细胞变化与骨髓有核红细胞增殖变化相关。低氧诱导因子、促红细胞生成素等相关调控因素参与其中。目的:探讨大鼠低氧暴露后外周血红细胞及骨髓有核红细胞的变化特点及相关因素。方法:模拟海拔5000 m的低压... 详细信息

背景:低氧暴露下大鼠外周血红细胞变化与骨髓有核红细胞增殖变化相关。低氧诱导因子、促红细胞生成素等相关调控因素参与其中。目的:探讨大鼠低氧暴露后外周血红细胞及骨髓有核红细胞的变化特点及相关因素。方法:模拟海拔5000 m的低压低氧环境建立实验大鼠模型,对照组大鼠饲养在海拔2260 m的实验室内,对比低氧暴露前后大鼠血常规、骨髓有核红细胞比例及低氧诱导因子、促红细胞生成素等相关指标。结果与结论:①实验组大鼠外周血红细胞计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积等指标较对照组升高(P<0.05);②实验组大鼠骨髓CD71^(+)有核红细胞比例较对照组升高(P<0.05);③实验组大鼠骨髓CD71^(+)有核红细胞中低氧诱导因子2α表达水平较对照组升高(P<0.05);④实验组大鼠骨髓上清液促红细胞生成素水平较对照组升高(P<0.05)。结果表明,低氧暴露后大鼠外周血红细胞及骨髓有核红细胞比例增高,可能与骨髓有核红细胞中低氧诱导因子2α及骨髓上清液中促红细胞生成素水平增高有关。

关键词：低氧大鼠外周血红细胞骨髓有核红细胞

[Research advances in the transplacental transfer efficiencies of environmental pollutants]

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 2025年第1期43卷 13-21页

作者： Ke-Yu Yuan Jun xiong Bi-Feng Yuan School of Public Health Wuhan University Wuhan 430071 China.

Industrialization has led to significant increases in the types and quantities of pollutants, with environmental pollutants widely present in various media, including the air, food, and everyday items. These pollutants can enter the human body via multiple pathways, including ingestion through food and absorption through the skin; this intrusion can disrupt the production, release, and circulation of hormones in the body, resulting in a range of illnesses that affect the reproductive, endocrine, and nervous systems. Consequently, these pollutants pose substantial risks to human health. In particular, fetuses are highly sensitive to environmental pollutants during critical stages of development, and exposure during periods of growth and development can result in more-obvious and severe health hazards that can lead to preterm birth, low birth weight, and fetal malformations. The placenta acts as a barrier between the mother and fetus, and selectively filters certain pollutants. While some pollutants remain in the maternal bloodstream, others cross the placental barrier into the fetal umbilical blood through passive diffusion, placental transport proteins, or endocytosis. The transplacental transfer efficiency (TTE) is the ratio of the level of the pollutant in the umbilical blood to that in the maternal blood, and is a valuable metric for evaluating the ability of a pollutant to breach the placental barrier. A higher TTE implies that a larger proportion of pollutants are transferred from the mother to the fetus, thereby amplifying the potential risks to the fetus. Mass spectrometry-based detection methods are extensively used in the chemical and environmental sciences because they are exceptionally sensitive and highly resolving. This analytical technique involves ionizing compounds within a sample and identifying them based on their distinct mass-to-charge ratios; it enables both qualitative and quantitative analyses of various environmental pollutants. Current metho

关键词： chromatography-mass spectrometry environmental pollutants organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) review transplacental transfer efficiency (TTE)

Recyclable polythioesters and polydisulfides with near-equilibrium thermodynamics and dynamic covalent bonds

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2023年第3期66卷 725-738页

作者： Wei xiong Hua lu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The accumulation of discarded petroleum-based plastics causes serious environmental ***,recyclable polymers with neutrality in thermodynamics,such as polyesters,polycarbonates,and polyolefins,have been developed as promising alternatives to traditional petroleum-based ***,the chemical recycle of these polymers usually requires high energy input and expensive *** covalent bonds,such as thioester and disulfide bonds,have emerged as building blocks for constructing recyclable polymers that can be rapidly degraded/recycled under mild *** this review,we introduce representative studies on recyclable polythioesters and polydisulfides with respect to their synthetic strategies,thermodynamic manipulation,physicochemical properties,and preliminary *** also highlight the important role of kinetic factors played in the design of recyclable ***,major challenges,perspectives,and future opportunities in the synthesis and applications of polythioesters/polydisulfides are discussed.

关键词： polythioesters polydisulfides recyclable near-equilibrium thermodynamics dynamic covalent bond