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Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng Ding Shengzhe Ying Hao Jiang Yan Wang Timing Fang You Zhang Bing Sun xiao Tang xiaomin liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries

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Potential dependence in electrocatalysis: a theoretical perspective

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 21-25页

作者： Leyu liu Zhaoming Xia Zeyu Wang Yinjuan Chen Hai xiao Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Fundamental Science Center of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center Changzhou University

Electrocatalysis is a key technology for the new energy era and sustainable development, serving as the interface for interconversion of electrical and chemical energies, which spans a wide spectrum of applications in sustainable energy and environmental engineering. Electrocatalytic reactions including electrochemical CO2reduction reaction （eCO2RR）, hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）, and oxygen evolution/reduction reactions （OER/ORR）, hold essential promise for renewable energy technologies as well as complement the biogeochemical carbon and oxygen cycles.

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机械球磨法制备纳米HNS及其热分解性能

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含能材料 2016年第12期24卷 1188-1192页

作者：宋小兰王毅刘丽霞安崇伟王晶禹张景林中北大学化工与环境学院山西太原030051 中北大学材料科学与工程学院山西太原030051 北方爆破科技有限公司阳泉分公司山西阳泉045000

为细化六硝基茋(HNS),采用高能球磨法制备出了平均粒径为94.8 nm的纳米HNS炸药。用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外(IR)、X光电子能谱(XPS)、DSC-IR和5 s爆发点,进行了HNS样品的表征和分析。结果表明,球磨后炸药的微观形貌呈类球形... 详细信息

为细化六硝基茋(HNS),采用高能球磨法制备出了平均粒径为94.8 nm的纳米HNS炸药。用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外(IR)、X光电子能谱(XPS)、DSC-IR和5 s爆发点,进行了HNS样品的表征和分析。结果表明,球磨后炸药的微观形貌呈类球形,粒度呈正态分布。机械球磨作用并未改变HNS原有的晶型、分子结构、及表面元素,说明该制备纳米HNS方法十分可靠。纳米HNS热分解的表观活化能较原料HNS高12.4 kJ·mol^(-1),说明纳米HNS分子的活化需要更高的能量。纳米HNS被加热后分解成了大量的CO_2和少量H_2O,而N元素以非极性的N_2分子存在。纳米HNS的5s爆发点(T_(5s))较原料高12.2℃,说明纳米HNS具有更低的热感度。

关键词：纳米炸药六硝基茋(HNS) 活化能分解产物 5s爆发点

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Laser image refractive index sensor based on the combination of a coreless optical fiber and a digital camera

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第2期 65-68页

作者： GUO Jingzhong lan Feng CHEN Xiang liu Haifeng Xi'an Institute of Space Radio Technology Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Nankai University

As a laser passes through a scattering medium,the light interacts with the irregular reflections within the medium,resulting in light scattering and the formation of *** this paper,an image sensor based on the combination of a coreless optical fiber and a digital camera is proposed for liquid refractive index sensing *** coreless fiber is used as a sensing unit,and the change in the speckle pattern is measured using the digital correlation method to detect the magnitude of the liquid's refractive *** experimental results indicate that the laser image sensing technique is capable of effectively distinguishing liquid samples with refractive indices ranging from 1.332 8 to1.390 8,with a sensing sensitivity of-1.306 ***,the laser image sensing technique,with its advantages of high experimental reproducibility,simple system design,remote over-control,holds great research significance and potential application in laser communication and sensor integration.

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Highly Efficient Synthesis of α,β-Epoxy Ketones in Solid-State

Highly Efficient Synthesis of α,β-Epoxy Ketones in Solid-S...

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中国化学会第四届有机化学学术会议

作者： MA, Fang-Fang LI, xiao-Long lan, Tian liu, Zeng-Lu JING, Huan-Wang CHEN, Bao-Hua (State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, lanzhou University, lanzhou 730000)

＜正＞α,β-Epoxy ketones are very versatile compounds in organic chemistry because of the synthetic utility of the resulting intermediates for further functionalization of ketones. In the course of a research program devoted to the synthesis of new ferrocene derivatives, we became aware of the fact that ferrocenyl α,β-epoxy ketones are practically unknown. While they have never been adequately characterized, their existence as reactive intermediates has been mainly inferred from the structure of the products obtained in their attempted formation. Among the avail-

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Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： xiaoqin Li Jian Xiang Lu Qiu xiaohan Chen Yinkun Zhao Yujue Wang Qu Yue Taotao Gao Wenlong liu Dan xiao Zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AZIBs）. These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose（Xylo） molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn2+ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AZIBs.

关键词： Solvation

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Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu xiao Feng Xing Yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun liu Chong Gao Yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu Jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

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Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile alkyl-alkyl coupling reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Li-Xu You lan Tian Chun-Ling Guo Shun-Xi Li Yu-Cheng liu Yu-Long Li Wei Shu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis of Higher Education Institutes of Sichuan Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Guangming Advanced Research Institute Shenzhen Grubbs Institute Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology

Introducing saturated carbon-carbon bonds into organic molecules significantly increases the three-dimensional configuration,thus altering the physical and chemical properties as well as the functions of molecules. Transition-metal-catalyzed carboncarbon cross-couplings represent one of the most straightforward, efficient and modular alternatives to build saturation in a single step. However, the efficient construction of alkyl-alkyl bonds remains a formidable challenge due to the precise manipulation of multiple alkyl metallic intermediates as well as associated competitive side reactions and selectivity control. Over the past years, Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling under reductive conditions has gained more and more attention for alkyl-alkyl crosscoupling partially attributing to the low-valent state of metal centers under reducing conditions, which suppresses the competitive β-hydride elimination process, thus facilitating the formation of alkyl-alkyl bonds. In this review, the initiative and progress of Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling, including the efforts in racemic and enantioselective formation of alkyl-alkyl bonds, have been summarized and discussed. Moreover, the challenges and further opportunities in this area have also been discussed.

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D-DeepOCSORT: multi-object tracking algorithm based on LiDAR and monocular camera

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： HE xiao REN Shuai liu Chang SHI Lei School of Information Engineering， Chang'an University School of Control of Robotic and Autonomous Systems， University of California Berkeley

Multi-object tracking is a fundamental problem in computer vision， and DeepOCSORT， due to its reliance on the 2D image position information of targets， tends to exhibit prediction drift. To enhance the tracking stability of DeepOCSORT， this paper proposes a novel multi-sensor data fusion-based multi-object tracking method. Specifically， we build upon the DeepOCSORT foundation and additionally integrate target velocity information directly measured by LiDAR. The introduction of this velocity information is conducted from three perspectives: firstly， during data association， a penalty term is constructed based on the differences in target velocities to constrain generating matches with consistent velocities; secondly， using LiDAR velocity for initialization and online updating of the velocity state within the tracker， making tracking predictions more stable; thirdly， controlling the degree of dependence on velocity information by adjusting the process noise covariance matrix. Evaluation results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that compared to the original DeepOCSORT， the proposed improved multi-source heterogeneous information fusion method significantly enhances tracking performance， with maximum improvements of 3.35， 3.26， and 3.71 on the HOTA， MOTA， and IDF1 metrics， respectively. This study provides an effective approach to building a more stable and accurate multi-object tracking system.

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山东省城市居民社区居家养老服务需求调研分析

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德州学院学报 2016年第6期32卷 15-18页

作者：袁晓兰刘富刚刘芬德州学院资源环境与规划学院山东德州253023

发展社区居家养老服务是我国积极应对人口老龄化快速发展趋势的战略选择.目前我国居家养老服务存在较大的供需矛盾,在解决这一矛盾的思路中,人们目光更多的投注在服务供给的提供上,对居家老人需求的关注不够.通过对山东省城市居民社区... 详细信息

发展社区居家养老服务是我国积极应对人口老龄化快速发展趋势的战略选择.目前我国居家养老服务存在较大的供需矛盾,在解决这一矛盾的思路中,人们目光更多的投注在服务供给的提供上,对居家老人需求的关注不够.通过对山东省城市居民社区居家养老服务需求进行调研分析,较为全面、直观的反映山东省城市居民的基本情况、养老倾向和社区居家养老的实际需求等,以期为山东省乃至全国制定社区居家养老政策提供参考.

关键词：城市居民社区居家养老服务需求山东省

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