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Preferential adsorption control: Ca-based LDO for regenerating used lubricating oil

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第1期34卷 155-161页

作者： xiao-lei Zhang jian-zhong wu Yun Liu Zai-wu Zhang Chao Hu Yong-sheng Lu School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai Chengtou Wastewater Treatment CO. LTD Shanghai Shangsheng Ecological Engineering Co. Ltd. Shencai Technology Co. Ltd

Different Ca-based layered double oxides（LDO） were applied in the removal of contaminants in used lubricating oil as an alternative decolorant. CaAl-LDO and CaFeAl-LDO achieved much greater decoloration efficiency than the traditional decolorants, where 0.93 and 0.91 of the decoloration efficiency under the optimum conditions were obtained, respectively. The decoloration activity with CaFeAl-LDO > CaAl-LDO >> CaFe-LDO was revealed by both Density Functional Theory（DFT） calculations and experimental analysis. Ca12Al14O33was shown to be the active component for decoloration. Fe3+doped into CaAl-LDO could improve decoloration activity via a changed charge distribution of decolorant. High preferential adsorption activity, which originated from different charge distribution for contaminants instead of the oil components, contributed to outstanding decoloration performance. The activity depended on the adsorption intensity of contaminants, where the most of the active decolorant neither too strongly or weakly bound with the contaminants. The results of this study suggested the Cabased LDOs could be a potentially alternative decolorants for regenerating the used lubricating oil.

关键词： Used lubrication oil Adsorption Ca-LDO Decoloration DFT calculation

Effects of Hydrogen Charging Time and Pressure on the Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of X52 Pipeline Steel Material

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 293-307页

作者： Hong-jiang Wan xiao-Qi wu Hong-Liang Ming jian-Qiu Wang En-Hou Han School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangzhou510530China

The effects of hydrogen charging time and pressure on the hydrogen embrittlement(HE)susceptibility of X52 pipeline steel material are studied by slow strain rate tensile *** fracture morphologies of the specimens are observed by scanning electron *** HE susceptibility of the X52 pipeline steel material increases with an increase in both hydrogen charging time and hydrogen *** a charging time of 96 h,the HE susceptibility index reaches 45.86%,approximately 3.6 times that at a charging time of 0 ***,a charging pressure of 4 MPa results in a HE susceptibility index of 31.61%,approximately 2.5 times higher than that at a charging pressure of 0.3 MPa.

关键词： Hydrogen embrittlement X52 pipeline steel material Tubular specimen Hydrogen charging time Hydrogen charging pressure

A Bregman-Style Improved ADMM and its Linearized Version in the Nonconvex Setting:Convergence and Rate Analyses

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 298-340页

作者： Peng-Jie Liu Jin-Bao jian Hu Shao xiao-Quan Wang Jia-Wei Xu xiao-Yu wu School of Mathematics Jiangsu Center for Applied MathematicsChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116JiangsuChina School of Mathematics and Physics Center for Applied Mathematics of GuangxiGuangxi Minzu UniversityNanning 530006GuangxiChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina

This work explores a family of two-block nonconvex optimization problems subject to linear *** first introduce a simple but universal Bregman-style improved alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)based on the iteration framework of ADMM and the Bregman ***,we utilize the smooth performance of one of the components to develop a linearized version of *** to the traditional ADMM,both proposed methods integrate a convex combination strategy into the multiplier update *** each proposed method,we demonstrate the convergence of the entire iteration sequence to a unique critical point of the augmented Lagrangian function utilizing the powerful Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz property,and we also derive convergence rates for both the sequence of merit function values and the iteration ***,some numerical results show that the proposed methods are effective and encouraging for the Lasso model.

关键词： Nonconvex optimization Alternating direction method of multipliers:Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz property.Convergence rate

Experimental investigation on using CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion with high water cut in enhanced oil recovery

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 974-986页

作者： Xi-Dao wu Peng xiao Bei Liu Guang-Jin Chen jian-Hua Pang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Ocean Intelligence Technology Center Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean UniversityShenzhen518120GuangdongChina

CO_(2) emulsions used for EOR have received a lot of interest because of its good performance on CO_(2)mobility ***,most of them have been focusing on the high quality CO_(2) emulsion(high CO_(2) fraction),while CO_(2) emulsion with high water cut has been rarely *** this paper,we carried out a comprehensive experimental study of using high water cut CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion for enhancing oil ***,a nonionic surfactant,alkyl glycosides(APG),was selected to stabilize CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion,and the corresponding morphology and stability were evaluated with a transparent PVT ***,plugging capacity and apparent viscosity of CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion were measured systematically by a sand pack displacement apparatus connected with a 1.95-m long capillary ***,a high water cut(40 vol%) CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion was selected for flooding experiments in a long sand pack and a core sample,and the oil recovery,the rate of oil recovery,and the pressure gradients were *** results indicated that APG had a good performance on emulsifying and stabilizing CO_(2) *** inversion from H_(2)O/CO_(2) emulsion to CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion with the increase in water cut was ***_(2)/H_(2)O emulsions with lower water cuts presented higher apparent viscosity,while the optimal plugging capacity of CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion occurred at a certain water ***,the displacement using CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion provided 18.98% and 13.36% additional oil recovery than that using pure CO_(2) in long sand pack and core tests,*** work may provide guidelines for EOR using CO_(2) emulsions with high water cut.

关键词： CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion High water cut CO_(2) mobility control Enhanced oil recovery

Sequential Vein Bypass Grafting is Not Associated with an Increase of Either In-hospital or Mid-term Adverse Events in Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第1期128卷 63-68页

作者： Fucheng xiao jian Wang Hengchao wu Hansong Sun Department of Cardiovascular Surgery State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital and Cardiovascular Institute National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 100037 China

Background：The impact of sequential vein bypass grafting on clinical outcomes is less known in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting （CABG）.We aimed to evaluate the effects of sequential vein bypass grafting on clinical outcomes in off-pump CABG.Methods：From October 2009 to September 2013 at the Fuwai Hospital,127 patients with at least one sequential venous graft were matched with 127 patients of individual venous grafts only,using propensity score matching method to obtain risk-adjusted outcome ***-hospital measurement was composite outcome of in-hospital death,myocardial infarction （MI）,stroke,requirement for intra-aortic ballon pump （IABP） assistance and prolonged *** adverse cardiac events （MACEs：Death,MI or repeat revascularization） and angina recurrence were considered as mid-term endpoints.Results：No significant difference was observed among the groups in baseline *** mean blood flow per vein graft was 40.4 ml in individual venous grafts groups versus 59.5 ml in sequential venous grafts groups （P 〈 0.001）.There were no differences between individual and sequential venous grafts groups with regard to composite outcome of in-hospital mortality,MI,stroke,IABP assistance and prolonged ventilation （11.0% vs.14.2%,P =0.45）.Individual in-hospital measurement also did not differ significantly between the two *** about four years follow-up,the survival estimates free from MACEs （92.5% vs.97.3%,P =0.36） and survival rates free of angina recurrence （80.9% vs.85.5%,P =0.48） were similar among individual and sequential venous grafts groups with a mean follow-up of 22.5 *** the Cox regression analysis,sequential vein bypass grafting was not identified as an independent predictor of both MACEs and angina recurrence.Conclusions：Compared to individual vein bypass grafting,sequential vein bypass grafting was not associated with an increase of either in-hospital or mid-term adverse events in patients under

关键词： Coronary Artery Bypass Sequential Grafting Surgery

Recent advancements in hydrometallurgical recycling technologies of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 879-899页

作者： Juan wu Li xiao Li Shen jian-Jun Ran Hui Zhong Yi-Rong Zhu Han Chen College of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou412007China School of Resources Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Guangdong jiana Energy Technology Company Qingyuan513000China

The rapidly increasing production of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and their limited service time increases the number of spent LIBs,eventually causing serious environmental issues and resource *** the perspectives of clean production and the development of the LIB industry,the effective recovery and recycling of spent LIBs require urgent *** study provides an overview of the current hydrometallurgical processes employed in the recycling of spent cathode materials,focusing on the leaching of valuable metals and their *** particular,this research reviews the various leaching systems(inorganic acid,organic acid,and ammonia)and the separation of valuable metals,and then,recommendations for subsequent study are offered in an attempt to contribute to the development of highly efficient methods for recycling spent cathode *** addition,a range of existing technologies,such as solvent extraction,chemical precipitation,electrochemical deposition,and regeneration,for the postprocessing of leaching solutions are ***,the promising technologies,existing challenges and suggestions with respect to the development of effective and environmentally friendly recycling methods for handling spent cathode materials are identified.

关键词： Spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) Cathode material Hydrometallurgy Leaching Recycling

Adhesion strength of tetrahydrofuran hydrates is dictated by substrate stiffness

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 667-673页

作者： Yan-Wen Lin Tong Li Yi Zhang Wei-Wei Yan xiao-Ming Chen Zhi-Sen Zhang jian-Yang wu Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterJiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang621000SichuanChina Micro-and Nano-technology Research Center State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina Electronic Materials Research Lab Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina NTNU Nanomechanical Lab Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Trondheim7491Norway

Understanding the hydrate adhesion is important to tackling hydrate accretion in ***,the relationship between the Tetrahydrofuran(THF)hydrate adhesion strength(AS)and surface stiffness on elastic coatings is systemically examined by experimental shear force measurements and theoretical *** mechanical factor-elastic modulus of the coatings greatly dictates the hydrate AS,which is explained by the adhesion mechanics theory,beyond the usual factors such as wettability and structural ***,the hydrate AS increases with reducing the thickness of the elastic coatings,resulted from the decrease of the apparent surface elastic *** effect of critical thickness for the elastic materials with variable elastic modulus on the hydrate AS is also *** study provides deep perspectives on the regulation of the hydrate AS by the elastic modulus of elastic materials,which is of significance to design anti-hydrate surfaces for mitigation of hydrate accretion in petro-pipelines.

关键词： Hydrate Adhesion strength Elastic modulus Coatings

NaBH4-induced phase transition of CoSe_(2) with abundant Se deficiency for acidic oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 500-510页

作者： Cai-Di Han Yong-Chao Zhang Qian Zhang Jin-Ting wu jian Gao Ji-Jun Zou xiao-Dong Zhu State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction(ORR)via the 2e−pathway to form H_(2)O_(2) in acidic medium has attracted extensive ***,the low activity,insufficient selectivity and high cost of catalysts have been the ***,CoSe_(2) with abundant Se deficiency was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method,and the addition of NaBH4-induced CoSe_(2) phase transition from orthorhombic to cubic phase with more Se *** cubic phase CoSe_(2) with abundant Se deficiency can effectively regulate the surface electronic structure with suitable binding energies of*OOH and*O,which shows high activity,selectivity and long-term stability for acidic ORR to H_(2)O_(2).The onset potential is as low as 0.73 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),the H_(2)O_(2) selectivity is 84%(0 V ***),and the average electron transfer number is about ***,the H_(2)O_(2) yield measured using a flow cell is as high as 115.92 mmol·gcat.^(−1)·h^(−1) and the Faradaic efficiency is 70%at 0 V ***,which presents high potential in electrocatalytic acidic ORR to H_(2)O_(2) and organic pollutant degradation using the electron-Fenton process.

关键词： Se defected CoSe_(2) Crystal phase transition Electrocatalysis Acidic oxygen reduction Hydrogen peroxide

Insufficient TRPM5 Mediates Lipotoxicity-induced Pancreaticβ-cell Dysfunction

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 346-354页

作者： Kai-yuan WANG Shi-mei wu Zheng-jian YAO Yun-xia ZHU xiao HAN Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of jiangsu Province Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China

Objective:While the reduction of transient receptor potential channel subfamily M member 5(TRPM5)has been reported in islet cells from type 2 diabetic(T2D)mouse models,its role in lipotoxicity-induced pancreaticβ-cell dysfunction remains *** study aims to study its ***:Pancreas slices were prepared from mice subjected to a high-fat-diet(HFD)at different time points,and TRPM5 expression in the pancreaticβcells was examined using immunofluorescence ***-stimulated insulin secretion(GSIS)defects caused by lipotoxicity were mimicked by saturated fatty acid palmitate(Palm).Primary mouse islets and mouse insulinoma MIN6 cells were treated with Palm,and the TRPM5 expression was detected using qRT-PCR and Western ***-induced GSIS defects were measured following siRNA-based Trpm5 *** detrimental effects of Palm on primary mouse islets were also assessed after overexpressing Trpm5 via an adenovirus-derived Trpm5(Ad-Trpm5).Results:HFD feeding decreased the mRNA levels and protein expression of TRPM5 in mouse pancreatic *** reduced TRPM5 protein expression in a time-and dose-dependent manner in MIN6 *** also inhibited TRPM5 expression in primary mouse *** of Trpm5 inhibited insulin secretion upon high glucose stimulation but had little effect on insulin *** of Trpm5 reversed Palm-induced GSIS defects and the production of functional maturation molecules unique toβ***:Our findings suggest that lipotoxicity inhibits TRPM5 expression in pancreaticβcells both in vivo and in vitro and,in turn,drivesβ-cell dysfunction.

关键词： type 2 diabetes β-cell dysfunction lipotoxicity TRPM5