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Identification of fangchinoline as a broad-spectrum enterovirus inhibitor through reporter virus based high-content screening

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 301-308页

作者： Qiu-Yan Zhang Jia-Qi Li Qi Li Yang Zhang Zhe-Rui Zhang xiao-Dan Li hong-Qing Zhang Cheng-Lin Deng Feng-Xia Yang Yi xu Bo Zhang The Joint Center of Translational Precision Medicine Department of Infections and DiseasesGuangzhou Institute of PediatricsGuangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou510623China Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Science and Technology of China Department of Life Sciences and MedicineHefei230026China Hunan Normal University School of MedicineChangsha410081China

Hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD)is a common pediatric illness mainly caused by enteroviruses,which are important human ***,there are no available antiviral agents for the therapy of enterovirus *** this study,an excellent high-content antiviral screening system utilizing the EV-A71-eGFP reporter virus was *** this screening system,we screened a drug library containing 1042 natural compounds to identify potential EV-A71 ***(FAN),a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid,exhibits potential inhibitory effects against various enteroviruses that cause HFMD,such as EV-A71,CV-A10,CV-B3 and *** investigations revealed that FAN targets the early stage of the enterovirus life *** the selection of FAN-resistant EV-A71 viruses,we demonstrated that the VP1 protein could be a potential target of FAN,as two mutations in VP1(E145G and V258I)resulted in viral resistance to *** research suggests that FAN is an efficient inhibitor of EV-A71 and has the potential to be a broad-spectrum antiviral drug against human enteroviruses.

关键词： Hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD) Enterovirus EV-A71 High-content screening Fangchinoline(FAN)

What is the Role of Gravity,Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in High-mass Star Formation Clouds?

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 21-27页

作者： An-xu Luo hong-Li Liu Guang-Xing Li Sirong Pan Dong-Ting Yang School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China

To explore the potential role of gravity,turbulence and magnetic fields in high-mass star formation in molecular clouds,this study revisits the velocity dispersion–size(σ–L)and density–size(ρ–L)scalings and the associated turbulent energy spectrum using an extensive data *** sample includes various hierarchical density structures in high-mass star formation clouds,across scales of 0.01–100 *** observeσ∝L^(0.26)andρ∝L^(-1.54)scalings,converging toward a virial equilibrium state.A nearly flat virial parameter–mass(α_(vir)-M)distribution is seen across all density scales,withα_(vir)values centered around unity,suggesting a global equilibrium maintained by the interplay between gravity and turbulence across multiple *** turbulent energy spectrum(E(k))analysis,based on theσ–L andρ–L scalings,yields a characteristic E(k)∝k^(-1.52).These findings indicate the potential significance of gravity,turbulence,and possibly magnetic fields in regulating dynamics of molecular clouds and high-mass star formation therein.

关键词： ISM:clouds stars:formation stars:kinematics and dynamics

Interfacial reaction between AZ91D magnesium alloy melt and mild steel under high temperature

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 159-167页

作者： Jia-hong Dai Jian-yue Zhang Bin Jiang Xiang-jun xu Zhong-tao Jiang hong-mei Xie Qing-shan Yang Guo-qing Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Jiulongyuan High-tech Industry Group Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Loncin Industry Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Chongqing Key Laboratory of Materials Surface&Interface Science Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China School of Metallurgy and Material Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China

The metallurgical quality control of magnesium(Mg)and Mg alloys in melting process is required to ensure a satisfied mechanical and corrosion performance,while the typical used steel crucible introduces impurities and interfacial interaction during melting ***,a systematic study about impurities diffusion and interfacial interaction between molten Mg and steel is *** the present study,the interfacial reaction between molten AZ91D Mg alloy and mild steel during melting process was investigated with the melting temperatures of 700℃,750℃ and 800℃.The results show that Al(Fe,Mn)intermetallic layer is the intermetallic primarily formed at the interfaces of AZ91D melt and mild ***,Al_(8)(Mn,Fe)5is indexed between Al(Fe,Mn)and ***_(3)C appears between the mild steel and Al(Fe,Mn)at 700℃ and 750℃,but absent at 800℃ due to the increased solubility of carbon in Mg *** is found that the growth of the intermetallic layer is controlled by diffusion mechanism,and Al and Mn are the dominant diffusing species in the whole interfacial reaction *** measuring the thickness of different layers,the growth constant was *** increases from 1.89(±0.03)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 700℃ to 3.05(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 750℃,and 5.18(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 800℃.Meanwhile,the content of Fe is linearly increased in AZ91D with the increase of holding time at 700℃ and 750℃,while it shows a significantly increment after holding for 8 h at 800℃,indicating holding temperature is more crucial to determine the Fe content of AZ91D than holding time.

关键词： AZ91D mild steel interface reaction intermetallic growth kinetics

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level Might Be a Useful Indicator of Disease Severity in Obese Children With Atopic Dermatitis:A Case-Control Study

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第1期7卷 6-11页

作者： Jing-Jing Chen xiao-Kai Fang Xiu-Mei Liu xiao-Chun Liu xu Yao Department of Allergy and Rheumatology Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China

Objective:To assess the relationship between the severity of atopic dermatitis(AD)in children of varying weight categories and their serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D[25(OH)D]***:The study population comprised 899 patients with AD and 854 age-and sex-matched *** Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H tests were used to assess differences between groups,and Spearman correlation analysis was used to test ***:The 25(OH)D level in the AD group was M(Q_(25),Q_(75)),24.0(19.7,28.4)ng/mL,which was significantly lower than the control group(26.4[23.6,29.9]ng/mL;Z=-3.34,P=0.001).25(OH)D levels in children with AD were negatively correlated with body mass index(r=-0.30,P<0.001),Severity scoring of Atopic Dermatitis(SCORAD;r=-0.14,P<0.001),total immunoglobulin E(r=-0.13,P<0.001),and eosinophil(r=-0.08,P=0.017).There were statistically significant differences in 25(OH)D(H=18.46,P<0.001),total immunoglobulin E(H=9.13,P=0.010),eosinophil(H=67.17,P<0.001),and SCORAD(H=10.49,P=0.005)among groups with different body mass index *** 25(OH)D levels were 22.3(17.5,27.1)ng/mL in the overweight AD group and 22.3(17.6,25.7)ng/mL in the obese AD group,which were significantly lower than those in the normal-weight AD group(24.7[20.4,25.5]ng/mL;P=0.003,P=0.004).25(OH)D levels were negatively correlated with SCORAD in obese AD patients(r=-0.25,P=0.010).Conclusion:Vitamin D insufficient or deficient is obvious in children AD *** 25(OH)D levels in the overweight/obese AD group are significantly lower than those in the normal-weight AD *** D level is negatively correlated with SCORAD in obese children with AD.

关键词： atopic dermatitis vitamin D disease severity index immunoglobulin E body mass index eosinophil children overweight/obese

Identification of Key Blood Biomarkers Linking Di(2-ethylhexyl)Phthalate and Autoimmune Diseases in Adolescents Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 521-525页

作者： xu xiao Mei LI xiao Lu HU Die CAI xiao Yue LI Qi Meng ZHENG Yuan Zhuo CAI Yang QI Yin Yin xu Tao ZHAO Ling Li NING Xia Department of Infectious Diseases Anhui Provincial Children’s HospitalHefei 231000AnhuiChina Department of Toxicology School of Public HealthKey Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 231000AnhuiChina School of Biology Food and EnvironmentHefei UniversityHefei 230601AnhuiChina

Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)is a widely used plasticizer known for its reproductive developmental and immune system toxicity,mainly through esophagal,dermal,and respiratory exposure^([1-3]).Maternal exposure to DEHP during pregnancy can lead to adverse birth outcomes in offspring,including impacts on the thyroid system of adolescent offspring^([2-4]).

关键词： Blood respiratory pregnancy

Investigation and optimization of high-valent Ta-doped SrFeO_(3-δ)as air electrode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2102-2109页

作者： Shanshan Jiang Hao Qiu Shaohua xu xiaomin xu Jingjing Jiang Beibei xiao Paulo Sérgio Barros Juliao) Chao Su Daifen Chen Wei Zhou School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerth WA6102Australia Institute of Analysis and Testing Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100089China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

To explore highly active and thermomechanical stable air electrodes for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(ITSOFCs),10mol%Ta5+doped in the B site of strontium ferrite perovskite oxide(SrTa_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3-δ),STF)is investigated and *** effects of Ta^(5+)doping on structure,transition metal reduction,oxygen nonstoichiometry,thermal expansion,and electrical performance are evaluated *** 10mol%Ta^(5+)doping,the thermal expansion coefficient(TEC)decreased from 34.1×10^(-6)(SrFeO_(3-δ))to 14.6×10^(-6) K^(-1)(STF),which is near the TEC of electrolyte(13.3×10^(-6) K^(-1) for Sm_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9),SDC),indicates excellent thermomechanical *** 550-750℃,STF shows superior oxygen vacancy concentrations(0.262 to 0.331),which is critical in the oxygen-reduction reaction(ORR).Oxygen temperature-programmed desorption(O_(2)-TPD)indicated the thermal reduction onset temperature of iron ion is around 420℃,which matched well with the inflection points on the thermos-gravimetric analysis and electrical conductivity *** 600℃,the STF electrode shows area-specific resistance(ASR)of 0.152Ω·cm^(2) and peak power density(PPD)of 749 mW·cm^(-2).ORR activity of STF was further improved by introducing 30wt%Sm_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9)(SDC)powder,STF+SDC composite cathode achieving outstanding ASR value of 0.115Ω·cm2 at 600℃,even comparable with benchmark cobalt-containing cathode,Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(BSCF).Distribution of relaxation time(DRT)analysis revealed that the oxygen surface exchange and bulk diffusion were improved by forming a composite *** 650℃,STF+SDC composite cathode achieving an outstanding PPD of 1117 mW·cm^(-2).The excellent results suggest that STF and STF+SDC are promising air electrodes for IT-SOFCs.

关键词： strontium ferrite-based perovskite Ta doping composite cathode intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

The impact of female sex hormones on cardiovascular disease:from mechanisms to hormone therapy

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 669-681页

作者： Yi KAN Yu-Lu PENG Ze-Hao ZHAO Shu-Tong DONG Yin-xiao xu xiao-Teng MA xiao-Li LIU Yu-Yang LIU Yu-Jie ZHOU Department of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel DiseaseBeijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic DiseaseClinical Center for Coronary Heart DiseaseCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality in women,yet it has not raised the awareness from the *** pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease differs significantly between females and males concerning the effect of sex *** and progestogen impact cardiovascular system through genomic and non-genomic *** menopause,cardiovascular protective effects of estrogens have been well *** were often used in combination with estrogens in hormone *** in sex hormone levels,particularly estrogen deficiency,were considered the specific risk factor in women’s cardiovascular ***,considerable heterogeneity in the impact of hormone therapy was observed in clinical *** heterogeneity is likely closely associated with factors such as the initial time,administration route,dosage,and formulation of hormone *** review will delve into the pathogenesis and hormone therapy,summarizing the effect of female sex hormones on hypertension,pre-eclampsia,coronary heart disease,heart failure with preserved ejection fraction,and cardiovascular risk factors specific to women.

关键词： impact dosage protective

A comprehensive review of recent advancements and developments in heat exchanger network synthesis techniques

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 335-356页

作者： xu Yue LIU WeiWei ZHANG Lu CUI Guo Min xiao Yuan ZHANG GuanHua YANG QiGuo School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

The rapid development of computational technology and the increasing energy demand have improved heat exchanger network(HEN)*** HEN synthesis involves several optimizations of matches,distributions of heat loads,and stream splitting of heat ***,obtaining good results at high efficiency has been the main standard for evaluating the techniques in the research area of HEN *** paper first summarizes and analyzes the main contributions of the existing HEN synthesis *** compare related data quantitively,information on ten typical cases is presented in this ***,recently improved solutions for commonly encountered existing literature cases demonstrate the evolution and competition trends in the field of HEN *** comparison data presented in this paper not only provide a useful reference for future research but also present the optimization *** on the findings of this study,it is noted that there is still a large room for improvement,and current approaches are incapable of dealing with all HEN ***,it is still difficult to escape a local optimum and overcome structural constraints when seeking the global *** a follow-up to the current work,the parallel computing mode and adaptively coordinating the ratio of global and local searching abilities are major development trends for future investigation.

关键词： heat integration heat exchanger network synthesis sequential synthesis method simultaneous synthesis method optimization techniques development optimization quality

Highly adaptive triboelectric tactile sensor on the foot of autonomous wall-climbing robots for detecting the adhesion state and avoiding the hazard

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6518-6526页

作者： Zhaoyang Wang Jianhua Liu Ziyu Wang Chang Liu Qingyu Chen Chaofan Zhang Wenbo Zhang Jicang Si Xiu xiao Peng xu Minyi xu Dalian Key Lab of Marine Micro/Nano Energy and Self-powered System Marine Engineering CollegeDalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Information Science and Technology College Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Navigation College Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Intelligent Biomimetic Design Lab College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Due to the excellent maneuverability and obstacle crossing of legged robots,it is possible for an autonomous legged wallclimbing robots to replace manual inspection of ship exterior ***,when the magnetic adsorption legged wallclimbing robot steps on the convex point or convex line of the wall,or even when the robot missteps,the robot is likely to detach from the ferromagnetic ***,this paper proposes a tactile sensor for the legged magnetic adsorption wall-climbing robot to detect the magnetic adsorption state and improve the safety of the autonomous crawling of the *** tactile sensor mainly comprises a three-dimensional(3D)-printed shell,a tactile slider,and three isometric sensing units,with an optimized *** experiment shows that the triboelectric tactile sensor can monitor the sliding depth of the tactile slider and control the light-emitting device(LED)signal *** addition,in the demonstration experiment of detecting the adsorption state of the robot's foot,the triboelectric tactile sensor has strong adaptability to various ferromagnetic wall ***,this study establishes a robot gait control system to verify the feedback control ability of the triboelectric tactile *** results show that the robot equipped with the triboelectric tactile sensor can recognize the dangerous area on the crawling wall and autonomously avoid the ***,the proposed triboelectric tactile sensor has great potential in realizing the tactile sensing ability of robots and enhancing the safety and intelligent inspection of ultra-large vessels.

关键词： legged wall-climbing robot ship inspection tactile perception triboelectric sensor