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Intrahepatic portal venous systems in adult patients with cavernous transformation of portal vein: Imaging features and a new classification

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 481-486页

作者： Xin Huang Qian Lu Yue-Wei Zhang Lin Zhang Zhi-Zhong ren xiao-Wei Yang Ying Liu Rui Tang Hepatopancreatobiliary Center Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China

Background: Cavernous transformation of the portal vein(CTPV) due to portal vein obstruction is a rare vascular anomaly defined as the formation of multiple collateral vessels in the hepatic hilum. This study aimed to investigate the imaging features of intrahepatic portal vein in adult patients with CTPV and establish the relationship between the manifestations of intrahepatic portal vein and the progression of CTPV. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 14 CTPV patients in Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital. All patients underwent both direct portal venography(DPV) and computed tomography angiography(CTA) to reveal the manifestations of the portal venous system. The vessels measured included the left portal vein(LPV), right portal vein(RPV), main portal vein(MPV) and the portal vein bifurcation(PVB). Results: Nine males and 5 females, with a median age of 40.5 years, were included in the study. No significant difference was found in the diameters of the LPV or RPV measured by DPV and CTA. The visualization in terms of LPV, RPV and PVB measured by DPV was higher than that by CTA. There was a significant association between LPV/RPV and PVB/MPV in term of visibility revealed with DPV( P = 0.01), while this association was not observed with CTA. According to the imaging features of the portal vein measured by DPV, CTPV was classified into three categories to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment. Conclusions: DPV was more accurate than CTA for revealing the course of the intrahepatic portal vein in patients with CTPV. The classification of CTPV, that originated from the imaging features of the portal vein revealed by DPV, may provide a new perspective for the diagnosis and treatment of CTPV.

关键词： Cavernous transformation of the portal vein Classification Direct portal venography Intrahepatic portal venous system

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ATP6AP2,a regulator of LRP6/β-catenin protein trafficking,promotes Wnt/β-catenin signaling and bone formation in a cell type dependent manner

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 453-468页

作者： Lei Xiong Hao-Han Guo Jin-Xiu Pan xiao ren Daehoon Lee Li Chen Lin Mei Wen-Cheng Xiong Department of Neurosciences School of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH 44106USA Louis Stoke VA Medical Center ClevelandOH 44106USA

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is critical for various cellular processes in multiple cell types,including osteoblast(OB)differentiation and *** how Wnt/β-catenin signaling is regulated in OBs remain ***6AP2,an accessory subunit of V-ATPase,plays important roles in multiple cell types/organs and multiple signaling ***,little is known whether and how ATP6AP2 in OBs regulates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and bone *** we provide evidence for ATP6AP2 in the OB-lineage cells to promote OB-mediated bone formation and bone homeostasis selectively in the trabecular bone *** knocking out(CKO)ATP6AP2 in the OB-lineage cells(Atp6ap2^(Ocn-Cre))reduced trabecular,but not cortical,bone formation and bone *** and cellular biochemical studies revealed that LRP6 and N-cadherin were reduced in ATP6AP2-KO BMSCs and OBs,but not *** in vitro and in vivo studies revealed impairedβ-catenin signaling in ATP6AP2-KO BMSCs and OBs,but not osteocytes,under both basal and Wnt stimulated conditions,although LRP5 was decreased in ATP6AP2-KO osteocytes,but not *** cell biological studies uncovered that osteoblastic ATP6AP2 is not required for Wnt3a suppression ofβ-catenin phosphorylation,but necessary for LRP6/β-catenin and N-cadherin/β-catenin protein complex distribution at the cell membrane,thus preventing their *** of activeβ-catenin diminished the OB differentiation deficit in ATP6AP2-KO *** together,these results support the view for ATP6AP2 as a critical regulator of both LRP6 and N-cadherin protein trafficking and stability,and thus regulatingβ-catenin levels,demonstrating an un-recognized function of osteoblastic ATP6AP2 in promoting Wnt/LRP6/β-catenin signaling and trabecular bone formation.

关键词： LRP6 impaired organs

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High-performance sodium storage for cobalt phosphide composite array electrodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3724-3734页

作者： Man Zhang xiao-Xu Liu Tian-Yi Ji Yang Li Da-Wei Sheng Shao-Dong Li Pei-Pei ren Ze-Xiang Shen School of Material Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

Transition metal phosphides hold great potential as sodium-ion batteries anode materials owing to their high theoretical capacity and modest ***,volume changes and low intrinsic conductivity seriously largely hinder the further development of metal phosphide *** design of phosphide anode materials with reasonable structure is conducive to solving the problems of volume expansion and slow reaction kinetics during the *** this work,a composite material integrating zeolite imidazolate backbone(ZIF) and carbon materials was synthesized by the original growth ***,by the oxidation-phosphating process,CoP nanoarray composites riveted to carbon fiber(CoP@CF) were *** the CoP@CF,CoP nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on ZIF-derived carbon,reducing agglomeration and volume change during *** also provides a highly conductive network for the active material,improving the electrode ***,when evaluated as an anode for sodium-ion batteries,CoP@CF electrode displays enhanced reversible capacity(262 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1)after 100 cycles),which is much better than that of pure CF electrode(57 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1) after 100 cycles)prepared without the addition of *** rate performance of CoP@CF electrode is also superior to that of pure CF electrode at various current densities from 0.05 to1 A·g^(-1).The sodium storage behavior of CoP@CF was revealed by ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and synchrotron radiation absorption *** method provides a reference for the design and synthesis of anode materials in sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Cobalt phosphide Array structure Freestanding anodes Sodium-ion batteries

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Ablation behaviour and mechanical performance of ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC modified carbon/carbon composites prepared by vacuum infiltration combined with reactive melt infiltration

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新型炭材料（中英文） 2024年第4期39卷 633-644页

作者： ZHANG Jia-ping SU xiao-xuan LI Xin-gang WANG Run-ning fu Qian-gang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite Materials Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

The development of advanced aircraft relies on high performance thermal-structural materials,and carbon/carbon com-posites(C/C)composited with ultrahigh-temperature ceramics are ideal ***,the traditional routes of compositing are either inefficient and expensive or lead to a non-uniform distribution of ceramics in the *** with the traditional C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by the reactive melt infiltration of ZrSi_(2),C/C-ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by the vacuum infiltration of ZrB_(2) combined with reactive melt infiltration have the higher content and more uniform distribution of the introduced ceramic *** mass and linear ablation rates of the C/C-ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC composites were respectively 68.9%and 29.7%lower than those of C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by reactive melt *** ablation performance was improved because the volatilization of B_(2)O_(3),removes some of the heat,and the more uniformly distributed ZrO_(2),that helps produce a ZrO2-SiO2 continu-ous protective layer,hinders oxygen infiltration and decreases ablation.

关键词： C/C composites ZrB_(2)-ZrC-SiC Vacuum filtration Reactive melt infiltration Ablation.

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Local coordination and electronic interactions of Pd/MXene via dual‐atom codoping with superior durability for efficient electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 166-177页

作者： Zhangxin Chen Fan Jing Minghui Luo xiaohui Wu Haichang fu Shengwei xiao Binbin Yu Dan Chen Xianqiang Xiong Yanxian Jin School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering Taizhou UniversityTaizhouZhejiangChina School of Sciences Zhejiang Sci‐Tech UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina

Catalyst design relies heavily on electronic metal‐support interactions,but the metal‐support interface with an uncontrollable electronic or coordination environment makes it ***,we outline a promising approach for the rational design of catalysts involving heteroatoms as anchors for Pd nanoparticles for ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR)*** doped B and N atoms from dimethylamine borane(DB)occupy the position of the Ti_(3)C_(2)lattice to anchor the supported Pd *** electrons transfer from the support to B atoms,and then to the metal Pd to form a stable electronic center.A strong electronic interaction can be produced and the d‐band center can be shifted down,driving Pd into the dominant metallic state and making Pd nanoparticles deposit uniformly on the ***‐obtained Pd/DB–Ti_(3)C_(2)exhibits superior durability to its counterpart(∼14.6%retention)with 91.1%retention after 2000 cycles,placing it among the top single metal anodic ***,in situ Raman and density functional theory computations confirm that Pd/DB–Ti_(3)C_(2)is capable of dehydrogenating ethanol at low reaction energies.

关键词： durability electronic interactions ethanol oxidation heteroatom codoping Pd/MXene

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“V”形台阶溢洪道的消能特性

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四川大学学报（工程科学版） 2010年第2期42卷 21-25页

作者：田忠许唯临余挺周鸿汉肖富仁四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室四川成都610065 中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院四川成都610072

针对前人对台阶溢洪道的研究多集中在台阶尺寸、布置形式、流态等问题,没有涉及到对台阶本身的形式的研究,提出了台阶形状在平面上呈"V"形的台阶溢洪道的布置形式,并采用三维紊流数值模拟的方法对比研究了"V"形台阶溢洪道和传统的"一"... 详细信息

针对前人对台阶溢洪道的研究多集中在台阶尺寸、布置形式、流态等问题,没有涉及到对台阶本身的形式的研究,提出了台阶形状在平面上呈"V"形的台阶溢洪道的布置形式,并采用三维紊流数值模拟的方法对比研究了"V"形台阶溢洪道和传统的"一"形台阶溢洪道的消能特性,研究结果表明:"V"形台阶后的漩涡尺度较"一"形台阶小,在中轴面上,"V"形台阶无漩涡存在,台阶面上形成三元水流状态;"V"形台阶上的负压区小,中轴面上无负压;在相同的台阶高度及长度以及同样的来流情况下,"V"形台阶的消能率高于传统的"一"形台阶。所提供的台阶形式可供工程参考。

关键词：台阶溢洪道数值模拟消能

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Mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor amplification correlates with adverse pathological features and poor clinical outcome in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1395-1406页

作者： Qiu-xiao Yu Ping-Ying fu Chi Zhang Li Li Wen-Ting Huang Department of Pathology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital&Shenzhen HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeShenzhen 518116Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the third most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality ***-epithelial transition factor(MET)gene participates in multiple tumor biology and shows clinical potential for pharmacological manipulation in tumor *** amplification has been reported in CRC,but data are very *** pathological values of MET in CRC may provide new therapeutic and genetic screening options in future clinical *** To determine the pathological significance of MET amplification in CRC and to propose a feasible screening *** A number of 205 newly diagnosed CRC patients undergoing surgical resection without any preoperative therapy at Shenzhen Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences were *** patients were without RAS/RAF mutation or microsatellite *** amplification and c-MET protein expression were analyzed using fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)and immunohistochemistry(IHC),*** between MET aberration and pathological features were detected using the chi-squared *** free survival(PFS)during the two-year follow-up was detected using the Kaplan-Meier method and log rank *** results of MET FISH and IHC were com pared using one-way *** Polysomy-induced MET amplification was observed in 14.4%of cases,and focal MET amplification was not ***-induced MET amplification was associated with a higher frequency of lymph node metastasis(LNM)(Prence was detected between patients with amplified-and non-amplified MET in a two-year follow-up after the first diagnosis(P=0.001).C-MET scores of 0,1+,2+,and 3+were observed in 1.4%,24.9%,54.7%,and 19.0%of tumors,respectively.C-MET overexpression correlated with higher frequency of LNM(P=0.002),but no significant difference of PFS was dete

关键词： Colorectal cancer MET Amplification Pathological features Prognosis Fluorescence in situ hybridization

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Effect of an Airbag-selective Portal Vein Blood Arrester on the Liver after Hepatectomy:A New Technique for Selective Clamping of the Portal Vein

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 380-390页

作者： Ce-xiong fu xiao-ri QIN Jin-song CHEN Jie ZHONG Yu-xu XIE Bi-dan LI Qing-qing fu Fang LI Jin-fang ZHENG Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311China University of South China Hengyang 421001China Department of Gastroenterology Gastroenterology Endoscopy CenterHainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 57031lChina Center of Clinical Laboratory Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311China Department of Radiology Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311China

Objective:A novel technique was explored using an airbag-selective portal vein blood arrester that circumvents the need for an intraoperative assessment of anatomical variations in patients with complex intrahepatic space-occupying ***:Rabbits undergoing hepatectomy were randomly assigned to 4 groups:intermittent portal triad clamping(PTC),intermittent portal vein clamping(PVC),intermittent portal vein blocker with an airbag-selective portal vein blood arrester(APC),and without portal blood occlusion(control).Hepatic ischemia and reperfusion injury were assessed by measuring the 7-day survival rate,blood loss,liver function,hepatic pathology,hepatic inflammatory cytokine infiltration,hepatic malondialdehyde levels,and proliferating cell nuclear antigen ***:Liver damage was substantially reduced in the APC and PVC *** APC animals exhibited transaminase levels similar to or less oxidative stress damage and inflammatory hepatocellular injury compared to those exhibited by the PVC *** was significantly higher in the control group than in the other *** APC group had less bleeding than the PVC group because of the avoidance of portal vein skeletonization during ***,more operative time was saved in the APC group than in the PVC ***,the total 7-day survival rate in the APC group was higher than that in the PTC ***:Airbag-selective portal vein blood arresters may help protect against hepatic ischemia and reperfusion injury in rabbits undergoing partial *** technique may also help prevent liver damage in patients requiring hepatectomy.

关键词： hepatectomy portal vein hepatic damage selective clamping

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Interfacial Electronic Modulation of Dual-Monodispersed Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) as Efficacious Bi-functional Electrocatalysts for Concurrent H_(2) Evolution and Methanol Selective Oxidation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 415-431页

作者： Qianqian Zhao Bin Zhao Xin Long renfei Feng Mohsen Shakouri Alisa Paterson Qunfeng xiao Yu Zhang Xian‑Zhu fu Jing‑Li Luo Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Canadian Light Source Inc. SaskatoonSK S7N 0X4Canada Instrumental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University(Lihu Campus) Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

Constructing the efficacious and applicable bifunctional electrocatalysts and establishing out the mechanisms of organic electro-oxidation by replacing anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER) are critical to the development of electrochemicallydriven technologies for efficient hydrogen production and avoid CO_(2) emission. Herein, the hetero-nanocrystals between monodispersed Pt(~ 2 nm) and Ni_(3)S_(2)(~ 9.6 nm) are constructed as active electrocatalysts through interfacial electronic modulation, which exhibit superior bi-functional activities for methanol selective oxidation and H_(2) generation. The experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the asymmetrical charge distribution at Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) could be modulated by the electronic interaction at the interface of dual-monodispersed heterojunctions, which thus promote the adsorption/desorption of the chemical intermediates at the interface. As a result, the selective conversion from CH_(3)OH to formate is accomplished at very low potentials(1.45 V) to attain 100 m A cm^(-2) with high electronic utilization rate(~ 98%) and without CO_(2) emission. Meanwhile, the Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) can simultaneously exhibit a broad potential window with outstanding stability and large current densities for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) at the cathode. further, the excellent bi-functional performance is also indicated in the coupled methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)//HER reactor by only requiring a cell voltage of 1.60 V to achieve a current density of 50 m A cm^(-2) with good reusability.

关键词： Dual-monodispersed heterostructure Electronic interactive modulation Reaction mechanism Methanol oxidation reaction Hydrogen generation

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The expanded application of CAR-T cell therapy for the treatment of multiple non-tumoral diseases

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Protein & Cell 2024年第9期15卷 633-641页

作者： Zhuoqun Liu Yuchen xiao Jianjun Lyu Duohui Jing Liu Liu Yanbin fu Wenxin Niu Lingjing Jin Chao Zhang fundamental Research Center Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center)School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 201619China Hubei Topgene Research Institute of Hubei Topgene Biotechnology Co. Ltd.East Lake High-Tech Development ZoneWuhan 430205China Shanghai Institute of Hematology State Key Laboratory of Medical GenomicsNational Research Center for Translational Medicine at ShanghaiRuijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Shanghai Yuhui Pharmaceutical Technology(Group)Co. Ltd.and Shanghai Ruishen Technology Development Co.Ltd.Shanghai 201203China Shanghai Cancer Institute Department of Biliary-Pancreatic SurgeryRenji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China

As a powerful cell-based therapeutic approach,CAR-T therapy was originally designed for treating acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)(Baker et al.,2023),but had been strikingly successful in curing hematologic malignancies and multiple solid *** evidence has expanded the medical application of CAR-T therapy for the treatment of many other human diseases beyond *** this article,we discuss the principle of CAR-T and enumerate the current application and limitation in ***,we provide a comprehensive perspective of current advance and future directions of CAR-T in treating multiple non-tumoral diseases.

关键词： diseases expanded treatment

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