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miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu Yan Yu xiao-li li xiao-Ting Sun li-Ting Wang Xia Wu ling-Jie Zhu xiao-Jia Yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-Yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

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Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang Qin Wenzhen Zhu Tingting Guo Yiran Zhang Tingting Xing Peng Yin Shihua li xiao-Jiang li Su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

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Double [5]carbohelicene: facile synthesis, chiroptical properties,isomerization study, and lasing application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 233-240页

作者： Peipei liu Yantong li Meng-Xiang Wu Hao Kang xiao-li Zhao lin Xu linlin liu xiaodong li Junfeng Fang Zhiwei Fang Ya Cheng Hai-Bo Yang Huakang Yu Xueliang Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices South China University of Technology School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures, distinct π-conjugation extension, inherent chirality, and intriguing optical and electronic properties. Herein, the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties, isomerization process and lasing application is presented. 1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key intermediate. It is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM, which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray crystallography. The optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography（HPLC）, and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular dichroism. Interestingly, it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating, and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated. 1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%. Consequently, we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously, which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm-2. We believe that our studies, including the facile synthesis methodology, detailed isomerization studies, and lasing application, will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

关键词： double carbohelicene optical resolution organic laser isomerization X-ray diffraction

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Integrating lipidomics and gut microbiota to study the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of Sargentodoxae Caulis extract

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 1-11页

作者： xiao-xiao Zhang li Jia Xiu-Jun Zhan Charity Ngina Qing-Rui Zhang xiao-Ge li Qi-Bao Jiang Shi Bai Miao-Miao Jiang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China.

Background:Sargentodoxae Caulis(SC)is the vine stem of Sargentodoxa Cuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.&*** in ***,and it in traditional Chinese medicine has been known for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis as recorded in the ancient book“Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica”.It has been used effectively to treat blood stasis too in modern clinical ***,the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of SC is not fully *** paper aims at exploring the use of SC stems to improve the balance of blood lipids in the body,and its new role in treating ***:The effects of SC extract on hyperlipidemia were explored by combining lipidomics and gut ***,we explored the potential mechanism of SC in treating hyperlipidemia by pathway ***:The results showed that the stem extract of SC could restore the physiological and biochemical indices of hyperlipidemia in mice,as well as repair the morphological and structural damage to *** to the Model group,the SC extract significantly reduced the liver index,epididymal fat index,and Lee’s *** also significantly decreased serum levels of total cholesterol,triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPAR-γ),D-lactate,and free fatty acids,while significantly increasing the relative content of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-α).These changes were statistically ***-targeted lipidomics,based on LC-MS,were utilized to investigate the lipid metabolism characteristics in serum,liver,and epididymal fat of the *** was observed that,compared to the blank group,the Model group exhibited significant changes primarily in glycerol lipids and *** treatment group also displayed alterations in these lipids.A total of 38,81,and 27 differential lipids were identified in serum,liver,and epididymal fat samples,*** these,14 common differenti

关键词： hyperlipidemia Sargentodoxae Caulis lipidomics intestinal flora

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以系统观念推进进一步全面深化改革的原因廓清、内在要求与实践进路

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东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期 1-9页

作者：李效东杜玉中唐鑫北京交通大学马克思主义学院北京100044

系统观念是基础性的思想方法和工作方法。进一步全面深化改革是一项复杂的系统工程,需要以系统观念来把握改革的全局与重点、整体与部分、联系与区别。在进一步全面深化改革中坚持系统观念是基于马克思主义世界观与方法论的理论指导,是... 详细信息

系统观念是基础性的思想方法和工作方法。进一步全面深化改革是一项复杂的系统工程,需要以系统观念来把握改革的全局与重点、整体与部分、联系与区别。在进一步全面深化改革中坚持系统观念是基于马克思主义世界观与方法论的理论指导,是基于中国共产党领导改革开放历史经验的深刻总结,是应对进一步全面深化改革中多种复杂问题的必然要求。以系统观念推进进一步全面深化改革的内在要求关键在于坚持系统思考、坚持系统谋划、坚持系统部署、坚持系统推进与坚持系统集成。在推进进一步全面深化改革系统工程的实践进路中,需要坚持党对进一步全面深化改革系统的领导,在系统整体上突出进一步全面深化改革的着力重点,在系统全局中正确处理好进一步全面深化改革的重大关系。

关键词：系统观念进一步全面深化改革系统工程

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采用小波变换的空间外差干涉图误差分析方法

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 8-14页

作者：王方原李晓静叶松李树王新强桂林电子科技大学光电工程学院广西桂林541004 广西光电信息处理重点实验室广西桂林541004

空间外差光谱技术(SHS)是一种应用于微弱物质探测、行星勘探以及大气遥感等领域的超光谱分析技术。受实验环境复杂及被测目标信号微弱等因素的影响,空间外差光谱仪的测量结果易出现干涉条纹倾斜、干涉图有斑点噪声等情况,从而最终影响... 详细信息

空间外差光谱技术(SHS)是一种应用于微弱物质探测、行星勘探以及大气遥感等领域的超光谱分析技术。受实验环境复杂及被测目标信号微弱等因素的影响,空间外差光谱仪的测量结果易出现干涉条纹倾斜、干涉图有斑点噪声等情况,从而最终影响测量光谱的精度。为了尝试解决这些问题,提出了基于小波变换的干涉图误差分析方法,对干涉图的斑点噪声水平和条纹倾斜误差进行有效的评价,从而为后续误差校正提供理论基础。首先对无误差的钾灯仿真干涉图加入不同标准差的高斯噪声,利用小波分解提取复小波系数,采用三种噪声估计法对干涉图数据进行计算,结果表明空域相关小波变换法噪声估计结果与真实值偏差最小,而Donoho估计法在修正截距后与真实值具有更好的吻合度。随后采用Db2小波对噪声水平不同的仿真钾灯干涉图进行一层小波分解并提取水平、对角及垂直三个方向的细节系数,采用Donoho估计法对干涉图进行二维噪声分析,有效表征了三幅干涉图各方向上的噪声水平特征。最后对仿真连续光干涉图进行小波分解并提取系数分析,研究了干涉条纹倾斜角度与小波分解系数的关系。研究结果表明,三个方向的小波细节系数估值变化分别在分解到不同层数时具有相似的变化规律:小波细节系数估值与条纹倾斜方向和小波细节系数的所属方向的夹角成反比,条纹倾斜方向与该小波细节系数的方向夹角越小,估值越大,反之则越小,且水平方向分解到第一层、对角方向分解到第二层、垂直方向分解到第三层符合变化规律。该研究是利用小波分解进行空间外差光谱误差分析的有益尝试,也为后续干涉图条纹倾斜误差的校正提供了一种新途径。

关键词：空间外差光谱技术噪声标准差估计干涉图小波变换

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牡丹花中不同形态酚类化合物及其抗氧化和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性

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食品科学 2025年第1期46卷 83-89页

作者：陈玲王学方李智宁张立攀李晓宁二娟河南省纳普生物技术有限公司河南郑州450008 河南省科学院河南郑州450046 河南省商业科学研究所有限责任公司河南郑州450000

对丹凤和香玉两种牡丹花中的游离酚、酯键合态酚、糖苷键合态酚和不溶性结合态酚进行提取,测定不同形态酚类化合物中总酚、总黄酮含量及其主要化合物组成和含量,并对其抗氧化活性和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性进行研究。结果表明,丹凤和香玉... 详细信息

对丹凤和香玉两种牡丹花中的游离酚、酯键合态酚、糖苷键合态酚和不溶性结合态酚进行提取,测定不同形态酚类化合物中总酚、总黄酮含量及其主要化合物组成和含量,并对其抗氧化活性和α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性进行研究。结果表明,丹凤和香玉牡丹花的游离酚的总酚和总黄酮含量最高,总酚含量分别为31.45、32.64 mg/g,总黄酮含量分别为41.11、40.67 mg/g,其次是酯键合态酚和糖苷键合态酚,不溶性结合态酚含量较低;两种牡丹花游离酚均含有17种成分,其主要成分是白藜芦醇、1,2,3,4,6-O-五没食子酰葡萄糖和大波斯菊苷;酯键合态酚、糖苷键合态酚中主要成分是山柰酚-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷和大波斯菊苷。不同形态酚类化合物中游离酚的抗氧化活性最强,丹凤、香玉牡丹花游离酚对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基、2,2′-联氮-二(3-乙基苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)阳离子自由基清除能力和铁离子还原能力分别为855.03、367.10、230.54μmol/g和499.06、290.64、196.39μmol/g;丹凤和香玉牡丹花的游离酚对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性最强,半抑制浓度分别为12.15、13.87μg/mL。研究结果对丹凤和香玉多酚利用具有一定的参考价值。

关键词：牡丹花游离酚酯键合态酚糖苷键合态酚不溶性结合态酚抗氧化活性 α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性

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Formula of Overtopping Discharge of Vertical Seawall with A Form Similar to Solitary Wave Function

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China Ocean Engineering 2022年第5期36卷 802-807页

作者： li xiao-liang School of Naval Architecture&Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

An empirical formula to predict overtopping discharge of vertical wall is presented,in which an expression similar to the solitary wave function is proposed to describe the rule of the influence of relative water *** formula is derived from performing an investigation to the well-known overtopping graphs of Goda,and for the sake of interest,the process of the derivation is *** make clear the formula’s performance,relevant test datasets in the CLASH database are extracted to examine the error levels of the *** a result,an overall good agreement has been found between the predictions of the formula and the extracted datasets in a wide range outside the extreme shallow region,i.e.,the range of relative water depth smaller than 0.6,in which the water depth near the wall is so shallow that nearly all the incoming waves have been broken before reaching the wall.

关键词： overtopping discharge formula vertical wall Goda graph

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Peer-to-Peer Short-Term Sharing on the Rental Platform

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2022年第6期31卷 705-727页

作者： Ke li li xiao Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Peer-to-peer(P2P)rental markets connect independent owners and price sensitive *** of P2P rental platform include home sharing,such as Airbnb and Ma Yi Duan Zu,and carsharing,such as Uber and *** platform gains profit by asking owners and renters to pay the commission *** decide whether to share their durable goods,and if so,how much time to *** this paper,we study the short-term sharing behavior and decision making process in the P2P rental ***,we consider two settings:owner makes the rental price decision;and the platform makes the rental price *** former one applies to the home sharing industry,while the latter one applies to the carsharing *** addition,we consider two market conditions:supply shortage case(supply is less than demand);and supply surplus case(supply is larger than demand).We show that,platform earns a higher profit under supply surplus(or shortage)case if the potential owner ratio is high(or low).In addition,we show that,under supply shortage case,owner's optimal earnings and plaform's optimal profit do not change when we compare the setting where owner makes pricing decision with the setting where platform makes pricing ***,we numerically illustrate how the social welfare changes with respect to the owner's *** find that it is first decreasing,then increasing,and finally decreasing in owner's ratio.

关键词： P2P market price commission rate bilateral platform sharing economy

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Homogeneous and inhomogeneous magnetic oxide semiconductors

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第9期28卷 1-8页

作者： xiao-li li xiao-Hong Xu Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules&Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Materials Science Shanxi Normal UniversityLinfen 041004China Research Institute of Materials Science of Shanxi Normal University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Shanxi Advanced Permanent Magnetic Materials and Technology Linfen 041004China

Magnetic oxide semiconductors are significant spintronics *** this article, we review recent advances for homogeneous and inhomogeneous magnetic oxide *** the homogeneous magnetic oxide semiconductors,we focus on the various doping techniques including choosing different transition metals, codoping, non-magnetic doping,and even un-doping to realize homogeneous substitution and the clear magnetic *** the enhancement of the ferromagnetism is achieved by nanodot arrays engineering, which is accompanied by the tunable optical *** the inhomogeneous magnetic oxide semiconductors, we review some heterostructures and their magnetic and transport properties, especially magnetoresistance, which are dramatically modulated by electric field in the constructed *** the related mechanisms are discussed in ***, we provide an overview and possible potential applications of magnetic oxide semiconductors.

关键词： magnetic oxide semiconductors ferromagnetism magnetoresistance

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