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Effect of cold rolling and annealing on microstructure and properties of a new resource-saving duplex stainless steel Fe–19Cr–0.6Al–12Mn

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2020年第12期27卷 1420-1432页

作者： ming-ming Pan Xiao-ming Zhang Yong Chen xiang-bin Su Peng Chen State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

An Fe-19Cr-0.6Al-12Mn duplex stainless steel with an optimized alloy composition of Ni replaced by Mn and Cr partially replaced by Al was developed to avoid the edge cracking, which is a common defect in the hot rolling of traditional twophase stainless steels. The newly developed duplex stainless steel could be hot-rolled in the single-phase ferrite (α) region by controlling rolling temperature and the single-phase ferrite microstructure was retained on water cooling. To obtain the two-phase stainless steel product with ferrite and austenite (γ) microstructure, cold rolling and annealing were carried out,and appropriate cold rolling reduction and annealing process parameters were determined. The significant impact of annealing on microstructure, mechanical properties and pitting resistance of the experimental steel was studied. It was observed that with the increase in cold rolling reduction, the number of γ nucleation points was dramatically increased leading to the precipitation of more γ at α grain boundaries after annealing. During annealing at 800 ℃ and with the increase in annealing time, the austenite fraction was increased with a lower rate and remained almost constant when the annealing time was greater than 4 h. With the increase in annealing temperature, the austenite fraction decreased gradually in the temperature range of 750-860 ℃. Good combination of strength, ductility and excellent pitting resistance was obtained by cold rolling to 80% reduction and annealing at 800 ℃ for 4 h. Grain refinement and the existence of Σ3 boundaries played a vital role in improving the pitting resistance of the experimental steel. With good combination of strength, ductility and corrosion resistance, the newly developed duplex stainless steel is expected to be a new resource-saving dual-phase stainless steel.

关键词： Resource-saving duplex stainless steel Edge cracking Rolling reduction Annealing Tensile property Pitting corrosion

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Length of stay in urban areas of circular migrants from the mountainous areas in China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第5期13卷 947-956页

作者： TAN ming-hong LI Xiu-bin YAN Jian-zhong XIN Liang-jie sun Lai-xiang Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China College of Resources and Environment Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Department of Geographical Sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA

Currently, there is limited literature dealing with the length of stay of circular migrants in urban areas （LSCMU）, although many studies have discussed the phenomenon of migration and the determinants of migration. This study attempts to fill that gap using survey data from the mountainous areas of Chongqing, Southwest China. From a comparative perspective, this study divided workers into two groups （a young group aged between 16 and 35 years and an old group aged between 36 and 65 years）. The average LSCMU values for the young and old groups were 225 days and ~74 days, respectively. Two multi-regression models were used to estimate the determinants of LSCMU in the two groups. The results showed that LSCMU was closely related to individual factors in both groups, including gender, age and job training. Family and community factors, including household size, arable land per capita and the distance from market, had much weaker effects on the dependent variable, especially in the older group. It was noticeable that job training had significant positive effects on LSCMU in both groups; these findings have special implications for the urbanization process in China.

关键词： Circular migrants Urban Mountain areas China

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Study on Friction Reducing and Anti-wear of CaCO_(3) Nanoparticles as Additives in Lubricating Oils

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材料热处理学报 2004年第05B期25卷 1267-1270页

作者： GUZhou-ming GUCai-xiang WANGRen-bin ShanghaiMaritinteUniversity ShanghaiChina

This paper has insepected the size and the structure of the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) particles by adopting X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The suitable surfactants have been selected and put into lubricating oil with nanometer CaCO3 particles. By testing some parameters, such as the maximum non-seizure load, the shape and diameter of wear scar, the friction factor, the nanometer CaCO3 particles’ properties of extreme pressure, anti-wear and friction reduction have been tested and analyzed. The properties of the nanometer CaCO3 particles’ tribology chemistry have been analyzed through X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) test. Also the nanometer CaCO3 particles’ mechanism of anti-wear and friction reduction has been studied systematically. The research results show that, the lubricating oil with nanometer CaCO3 particles have good tribological properties.

关键词：润滑油纳米CaCO3颗粒抗磨损摩擦减小表面活化剂

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Nonadiabatic Effects of Atomic Coherence on Laser Intensity Fluctuations in Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第7期28卷 179-182页

作者： XU Qing HU xiang-ming College of Physical Science and Technology Huazhong Normal UniversityWuhan 430079 College of Physical Science and Technology Huanggang Normal UniversityHuanggang 438000

In an electromagnetically induced transparency system,the atoms have long-lived coherence compared to the cavity lifetime and interact nonadiabatically with the laser *** show that the high frequency fluctuations of both the intensities and the intensity difference can be squeezed below the shot noise limit due to the nonadiabatic *** noise squeezing can be used to enhance the precision in the short time measurements based on the intensities or the intensity difference.

关键词： adiabatic lifetime transparency

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A general synthetic strategy for N, P co-doped graphene supported metal-rich noble metal phosphides for hydrogen generation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 152-162页

作者： Jingwen Ma xiang Li Guangyu Lei Jun Wang Juan Wang Jian Liu ming Ke Yang Li Chunwen sun School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Lab of Advanced Nano-structures&Transfer Processes Department of Chemical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300354China PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute Beijing100083China

The exploitation of electrocatalysts with high activity and durability for HER is desirable for future energy systems,but it is still a *** have attracted increasing attentions,but the preparation process often needs toxic regents or dangerous reaction ***,we develop a general green method to fabricate metal-rich NMPs anchored on NPG through pyrolyzing DNA cross-linked *** obtained Ru_(2) P-NPG exhibits an ultrasmall overpotential of 7 mV at 10 mA cm^(2) and ultralow Tafel slope of 33 mV dec^(-1) in 1.0 mol L?1 KOH,even better than that of commercial Pt/*** addition,Ru 2 P-NPG also shows low overpotentials of 29 and 78 mV in 0.5 mol L^(-1) H_(2)SO_(4) and 1.0 mol L^(-1) PBS,*** superior activity can be attributed to the ultrafine dispersion of Ru 2 P nanoparticles for more accessible sites,more defects formed for abundant active sites,the two-dimensional plane structure for accelerated electron transfer and mass transport,as well as the regulation of electron distribution of the ***,the synthetic method can also be applied to prepare other metal-rich noble metal phosphides(Pd_(3)P-NPG and Rh_(2)P-NPG),which also exhibits high activity for *** work provides an effective strategy for designing NMP-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Noble metal phosphides Electrocatalyst Deoxyribonucleic acid Hydrogen evolution pH universal

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Supplementation of Fermented Barley Extracts with Lactobacillus Plantarum dy-1 Inhibits Obesity via a UCP1-dependent Mechanism

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2019年第8期32卷 578-591页

作者： XIAO xiang BAI Juan LI ming Song ZHANG Jia Yan sun Xin Juan DONG Ying School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University

Objective We aimed to explore how fermented barley extracts with Lactobacillus plantarum dy-1(LFBE) affected the browning in adipocytes and obese *** In vitro, 3T3-L1 cells were induced by LFBE, raw barley extraction(RBE) and polyphenol compounds(PC) from LFBE to evaluate the adipocyte *** vivo, obese SD rats induced by high fat diet(HFD) were randomly divided into three groups treated with oral gavage:(a) normal control diet with distilled water,(b) HFD with distilled water,(c) HFD with 800 mg LFBE/kg body weight(bw).Results In vitro, LFBE and the PC in the extraction significantly inhibited adipogenesis and potentiated browning of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, rather than *** vivo, we observed remarkable decreases in the body weight, serum lipid levels, white adipose tissue(WAT) weights and cell sizes of brown adipose tissues(BAT) in the LFBE group after 10 *** group could gain more mass of interscapular BAT(IBAT) and promote the dehydrogenase activity in the *** LFBE may potentiate process of the IBAT thermogenesis and epididymis adipose tissue(EAT) browning via activating the uncoupling protein 1(UCP1)-dependent mechanism to suppress the *** These results demonstrated that LFBE decreased obesity partly by increasing the BAT mass and the energy expenditure by activating BAT thermogenesis and WAT browning in a UCP1-dependent mechanism.

关键词： Fermented barley Polyphenol compounds UCP1 Thermogenesis Browning

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Design and Analysis of a Magnetic Bearings with Three Degrees of Freedom

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2019年第1期32卷 142-151页

作者： Ye Yuan Yukun sun Qianwen xiang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu University College of Electrical Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology

The current research of supporting and transmission system in flywheel energy storage system(FESS) focuses on the low consumption design. However, friction loss is a non-negligible factor in the high-speed but lightweight FESS energy and momentum storage with mechanical-type supporting system. In order to realize the support system without mechanical loss and to maximize the e ciency of the flywheel battery, a permanent magnet biased magnetic bearings(PMBMB) is applied to the FESS with the advantages of low loss, high critical speed, flexible controllability and compact structure. In this frame, the relevant research of three degrees of freedom(3-DOF) PMBMB for a new type FESS is carried out around the working principle, structural composition, coupling characteristics analysis, mathematical model, and structural design. In order to verify the performance of the 3-DOF PMBMB, the radial force mathematical model and the coupling determination equations of radial two DOF are calculated according to an equivalent magnetic circuit, and radial–axial coupling is analyzed through finite element analysis. Moreover, a control system is presented to solve the control problems in practical applications. The rotor returns to the balanced position in 0.05 s and maintains stable suspension. The displacement fluctuation is approximately 40 μm in the y direction and 30 μm in the x direction. Test results indicate that the dynamic rotor of the proposed flywheel energy storage system with PMBMB has excellent characteristics, such as good start-of-suspension performance and stable suspension characteristics. The proposed research provides the instruction to design and control a low loss support system for FESS.

关键词： Flywheel energy storage system Magnetic bearings Degrees of freedom Coupling Finite element analysis

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Enhancement of photocatalytic efficiency by in situ fabrication of BiOBr/BiVO_4 surface junctions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第10期29卷 78-83页

作者： Wenzong Yin xiang sun Wenzhong Wang State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Surface junctions between Bi OBr and BiVO4 were synthesized. The BiOBr/BiVO4 with 1 wt.%of Bi OBr exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity in the degradation of Rh B under visible-light irradiation. It was found that the highly efficient adsorption of Rh B molecules via the electrostatic attraction between Br-and cationic ／N（Et）2 group played a key role for the high photocatalytic activities of BiOBr/BiVO4. This efficient adsorption promoted the N-deethylation of Rh B and thus accelerated the photocatalytic degradation of Rh ***, the metal-to-metal charge transfer（MMCT） mechanism was proposed, which revealed the concrete path paved with Bi–O–Bi chains for the carrier migration in BiOBr/BiVO4. The interaction between photoexcited Rh B＊ and the Bi^（3＋） in BiVO4 provided the driving force for the migration of photo-generated carriers along the Bi–O–Bi chains. This work has not only demonstrated the important role of efficient adsorption in the photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants, but also developed a facile strategy to improve the efficiency of photocatalysts.

关键词： Surface junction Photocatalysis N-deethylation Adsorption efficiency Redox potential

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Pretreatment of heterocyclic pesticide wastewater using ultrasonic/ozone combined process

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第5期23卷 725-730页

作者： Zhenglong Xiong xiang Cheng Dezhi sun College of Environmental Science & Engineering Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China

Ultrasonic/O3 combined process was employed to pretreat heterocyclic pesticide wastewater for increasing biodegradability and reducing biological toxicity. Influences of ultrasonic frequency, ultrasonic power, probe diameter, initial pH and 03 dosage on the COD removal were studied. The results showed that the ultrasonic/O3 process significantly improved the biodegradability and reduced the biological toxicity of the wastewater. The ratio of BODs/COD was increased from 0.03 to 0.55 and the EC50 increased from 11% to 52% under ultrasonic/O3 treatment. Low ultrasonic frequency brought better COD removal. Initial pH was found to have a high influence on the COD removal and alkaline conditions were more favorable. The influences of ultrasonic power and probe diameter were small. With an increase in O3 dosage, COD removal was effectively improved. The optimal operational parameters for the combined process on COD removal were ultrasonic frequency 20 kHz, initial pH 9.00, ultrasonic power 300 W and dosage of O3 454.8 mg/（***）, under which the efficiency of COD removal reached 67.2%.

关键词： heterocyclic pesticide wastewater ultrasonic O3 BOD5/COD biological toxicity

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Local Spin Density Approximation Solution for Spinel LiV_(2)O_(4): Spin Fluctuation as a Possible Role for Heavy Fermion

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第11期18卷 1510-1512页

作者： TAN ming-Qiu TAO xiang-ming Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027

We report on a self-consistent full-potential linear muffin tin orbital band-structure calculation for the heavy fermion (HF) compound LiV_(2)O_(4). It is found that a stable local spin density approximation solution for LiV_(2)O_(4) is lower in total energy than the local density approximation calculation. We speculate that the mechanism responsible for HF properties in LiV_(2)O_(4) might be of spin fluctuation type and is different from the Kondo mechanism in conventional 4f and 5f HF compounds.

关键词： calculation. compounds. approximation

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