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复合板网填料液相传质性能

石油化工设备 2000年第1期29卷 13-15页

作者：龙湘犁叶永恒华东理工大学上海200237 北京化工大学北京100029

在５００ｍｍ冷模实验塔内对３种２５０Ｙ型板网填料进行氧解吸实验，结果表明３层板网复合填料的分离效率明显高于单层板网填料，尤其在液气比低的工况下，效率可以倍增。

关键词：传质填料分离复合板钢液相填料塔

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蒸发冷却空调送风状态点的确定方法探讨

西安航空学院学报 2017年第3期35卷 88-90页

作者：宋祥龙樊丽娟黄翔西安航空学院能源与建筑学院陕西西安710077 西安工程大学环境与化学工程学院陕西西安710048

从制冷降温原理的角度出发,通过与传统机械制冷空调送风状态点的确定方法进行对比,介绍了蒸发冷却空调的空气处理过程中直接蒸发冷却等焓降温、间接蒸发冷却等湿降温、复合式蒸发冷却先等湿降温后等焓降温的特点。根据以上特点,针对不... 详细信息

从制冷降温原理的角度出发,通过与传统机械制冷空调送风状态点的确定方法进行对比,介绍了蒸发冷却空调的空气处理过程中直接蒸发冷却等焓降温、间接蒸发冷却等湿降温、复合式蒸发冷却先等湿降温后等焓降温的特点。根据以上特点,针对不同的空调系统形式,分析了确定蒸发冷却空调送风状态点的图解法与计算法。最后分别以全空气、空气—水系统为例,详细说明了计算法的计算步骤及公式。

关键词：蒸发冷却图解法计算法热湿平衡

Small extracellular vesicles derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neural progenitor cells mitigate retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 587-597页

作者： Tong li Hui-Min Xing Hai-Dong Qian Qiao Gao Sheng-Lan Xu Hua Ma Zai-long Chi State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual ScienceEye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Several studies have found that transplantation of neural progenitor cells(NPCs)promotes the survival of injured ***,a poor integration rate and high risk of tumorigenicity after cell transplantation limits their clinical *** extracellular vesicles(sEVs)contain bioactive molecules for neuronal protection and *** studies have shown that stem/progenitor cell-derived sEVs can promote neuronal survival and recovery of neurological function in neurodegenerative eye diseases and other eye *** this study,we intravitreally transplanted sEVs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs)and hiPSCs-differentiated NPCs(hiPSC-NPC)in a mouse model of optic nerve *** results show that these intravitreally injected sEVs were ingested by retinal cells,especially those localized in the ganglion cell *** with hiPSC-NPC-derived sEVs mitigated optic nerve crush-induced retinal ganglion cell degeneration,and regulated the retinal microenvironment by inhibiting excessive activation of *** analysis further revealed that hiPSC-NPC derived sEVs transported neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory miRNA cargos to target cells,which had protective effects on RGCs after optic nerve *** findings suggest that sEVs derived from hiPSC-NPC are a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for optic neuropathy.

关键词： exosome miRNA neural progenitor cell neurodegeneration neuroinflammation neuroprotection optic nerve crush optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cell small extracellular vesicles

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue li Cui Chang xiang liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

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海上平台聚合物熟化过程搅拌器的优化

化学工程 2009年第7期37卷 30-33页

作者：谢明辉周国忠刘敏吴华晓龙湘犁虞培清华东理工大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室上海200237 浙江长城减速机有限公司浙江温州325028 中海石油能源发展股份有限公司采油技术服务分公司天津300452

疏水缔合聚合物用于石油开采具有优异的性能,但是由于其溶解性差,从而限制了聚合物驱油技术在海上油田的推广应用。聚合物驱油系统中熟化设备占很大的比例,其随着熟化时间的缩短而减小。对现有的配注系统中的搅拌器进行优化,改进搅拌器... 详细信息

疏水缔合聚合物用于石油开采具有优异的性能,但是由于其溶解性差,从而限制了聚合物驱油技术在海上油田的推广应用。聚合物驱油系统中熟化设备占很大的比例,其随着熟化时间的缩短而减小。对现有的配注系统中的搅拌器进行优化,改进搅拌器性能,从而加速疏水缔合聚合物的溶解和熟化是一种缩短熟化时间行之有效的方法。文中对熟化罐中聚合物的熟化过程进行了系统研究,研究了搅拌器型式、转速对熟化过程的影响,并且尝试了在搅拌器叶片上开孔进行结构优化的实验。结果表明:大直径新型轴流翼型搅拌器LKCX能够在较短的时间内有效地溶解聚合物,得到黏度较大的聚合物溶液,是一种适合于聚合物溶解和熟化的搅拌器型式。

关键词：疏水缔合聚合物熟化时间海上油田搅拌器

搅拌槽内新型疏水缔合聚合物AP-P4的溶解性

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华东理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年第3期36卷 329-333页

作者：谢明辉周国忠刘敏吴华晓龙湘犁虞培清华东理工大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室上海200237 浙江长城减速机有限公司浙江温州325028 中海油能源发展股份有限公司采油技术服务分公司天津300452

由于疏水缔合聚合物聚丙烯酰胺(AP-P4)的溶解性差,制约了聚合物驱油技术在海上油田的采收率。考察了温度、矿化度、转速、搅拌器型式及搅拌方式对AP-P4溶解时间和聚合物溶液黏度特性的影响,结果表明:温度与转速的提高有利于聚合物的加... 详细信息

由于疏水缔合聚合物聚丙烯酰胺(AP-P4)的溶解性差,制约了聚合物驱油技术在海上油田的采收率。考察了温度、矿化度、转速、搅拌器型式及搅拌方式对AP-P4溶解时间和聚合物溶液黏度特性的影响,结果表明:温度与转速的提高有利于聚合物的加速溶解,但不利于聚合物溶液的增黏,存在一个适宜聚合物溶解的最佳矿化度范围;剪切力较小、循环量较大的搅拌器更适合AP-P4的溶解;采用翼型搅拌器向上排出流体,先高转速后低转速的搅拌方式能够加快AP-P4的溶解并获得较高的溶液黏度。

关键词： AP-P4 溶解时间海上油田聚合物搅拌器

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning li long Ye lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

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大蒜对铜绿微囊藻的化感抑制作用

江西农业大学学报 2016年第6期38卷 1167-1173页

作者：董龙香胡利静胡鲲肖艳翼杨先乐上海海洋大学国家水生动物病原库上海201306

通过人工培养箱培养的方法,利用分光光度计、酶标仪及相关试剂盒等分别测定铜绿微囊藻在不同浓度(0,0.2,0.4,0.8,1.6,3.2,6.4 g/L)大蒜作用下的生理生化指标变化情况,以期探讨大蒜对铜绿微囊藻的抑制机理。结果表明:大蒜对铜绿微囊藻表... 详细信息

通过人工培养箱培养的方法,利用分光光度计、酶标仪及相关试剂盒等分别测定铜绿微囊藻在不同浓度(0,0.2,0.4,0.8,1.6,3.2,6.4 g/L)大蒜作用下的生理生化指标变化情况,以期探讨大蒜对铜绿微囊藻的抑制机理。结果表明:大蒜对铜绿微囊藻表现为低促高抑的作用效果,与对照相比,0.2 g/L的大蒜浓度对铜绿微囊藻生长反而略有促进作用;6.4 g/L浓度的大蒜则可有效地抑制铜绿微囊藻的生长,而且随着作用时间的延长其抑制效果愈加明显,在第96小时时铜绿微囊藻的生长抑制率可达53.42%;另外,高浓度大蒜能有效抑制铜绿微囊藻的叶绿素a含量并能影响铜绿微囊藻藻胆蛋白各组分的构成及可溶性蛋白的含量。由此可以得出,一定浓度的大蒜对铜绿微囊藻具有化感抑制作用,且高浓度下的大蒜能通过影响铜绿微囊藻叶绿素a的含量来影响其光合作用,最终导致藻类繁殖受阻。可见,藻类叶绿素a(即PSⅡ)是大蒜抑制铜绿微囊藻生长繁殖的一个作用位点。

关键词：大蒜铜绿微囊藻化感抑制作用作用位点

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东北地区人口结构对经济增长的影响

经济地理 2016年第10期36卷 26-32页

作者：于婷婷宋玉祥浩飞龙李秋雨朱邦耀东北师范大学地理科学学院中国吉林长春130024 吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院中国吉林四平136099

首先从人口结构视角,揭示了人口的年龄结构、城乡结构、文化结构、性别结构、产业结构以及失业结构对经济增长的作用机理。再以2003—2014年东北三省34个地级市的面板数据为基础,纳入空间效应后构建空间计量经济学模型,检验了东北地区... 详细信息

首先从人口结构视角,揭示了人口的年龄结构、城乡结构、文化结构、性别结构、产业结构以及失业结构对经济增长的作用机理。再以2003—2014年东北三省34个地级市的面板数据为基础,纳入空间效应后构建空间计量经济学模型,检验了东北地区经济增长的空间依赖性,并估计了人口结构因素对经济增长的影响程度。结果显示:东北地区各地级市之间的经济增长存在明显的正的空间相关性,且这种空间依赖性不断加强;劳动年龄人口、城镇人口以及中专以上学历人口对经济增长具有显著的促进作用;失业人口对东北地区经济增长具有显著的抑制作用。最后,文章从人口扶贫、人口政策调整、人力资本投资、产业结构调整等方面提出了相应的建议。

关键词：人口结构经济增长空间计量经济模型东北地区