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Endoscopic mucosal resection of a bile duct polyp: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第18期7卷 2864-2870页

作者： Shu yang Li yang xiang-yang wang Yu-Ming yang Department of Orthopaedics The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410011Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Hunan Provincial People’s HospitalHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410011Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Bile duct polyps are difficult to diagnose and are usually excised by open abdominal surgery or snare polypectomy using choledochoscopy via the T-tube sinus tract. However, these two resection methods require the surgeon to open the abdomen and cut the bile duct to place the “T” tube. Moreover, simple snare polypectomy, without submucosal injection, can only remove pedunculated polyps and not flat polyps. Therefore, a new method is required for the excision of bile duct polyps, including flat polyps. CASE SUMMARY A 63-year-old woman was hospitalized following epigastric pain lasting a month. She had a 30-year history of cholelithiasis and had undergone cholecystectomy because of cholecystolithiasis, and had undergone cholangiolithotomy twice due to choledocholithiasis. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging showed a communication between the bile duct and duodenal bulb. Inside the communication, CT showed a high-density shadow which was a hypointense lesion in T2 weighted image. The lesion showed no enhancement in T1 weighted image contrast enhanced. Gastroscopy revealed an incarcerated bile duct stone in the anterior wall of the duodenal bulb, which was removed with a basket under gastroscopy. Thereafter, a choledochoduodenal fistula was revealed. Finally, a flat polyp was detected in the lower part of the common bile duct and was removed by endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) through the fistula. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of the removal of a bile duct polyp using EMR. CONCLUSION EMR is a safe, effective, and low-cost method for the resection of all bile duct polyps.

关键词： Case report Cholangiolithiasis Bile duct polyp Endoscopic mucosal resection

A Simple-Prepared and Multi-Reusable Adhesive Based on Epoxy Vitrimer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1589-1594,I0015页

作者： Yu-Ting wang Huan Liang Yen Wei Jian-Long wang xiang-Ming He yang yang Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Adhesives play an important role in modern society's production and daily *** robust and sustainable adhesives remains a great *** we report a sustainable epoxy-vitrimer adhesive with high adhesive strength(about 10 MPa)and reusability(82%strength after 3 times).This adhesive can be fabricated from commercially available products through a straightforward hot-pressing method without the need of *** adhesive process is also simple,requiring only 30 min at 180℃.In addition,the vitrimer adhesive has the advantages of both erasability for reuse and excellent water *** work provides a facile strategy to fabricate high-strength adhesive that ensures reusability,recyclability,low cost of raw materials,and simple processing ***,it expands the range of potential applications for epoxy vitrimers.

关键词： Epoxy Vitrimer Adhesive Reusable Sustainable

Asymmetric Electrolytes Design for Aqueous Multivalent Metal Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 227-253页

作者： Xiaochen yang Xinyu wang Yue xiang Longtao Ma Wei Huang Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Institute of Flexible ElectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of portable electronics and electric road vehicles,high-energy-density batteries have been becoming front-burner ***,homogeneous electrolyte cannot simultaneously meet diametrically opposed demands of high-potential cathode and low-potential anode,which are essential for high-voltage ***,homogeneous electrolyte is difficult to achieve bi-or multi-functions to meet different requirements of *** comparison,the asymmetric electrolyte with bi-or multi-layer disparate components can satisfy distinct requirements by playing different roles of each electrolyte layer and meanwhile compensates weakness of individual ***,the asymmetric electrolyte can not only suppress by-product sedimentation and continuous electrolyte decomposition at the anode while preserving active substances at the cathode for high-voltage batteries with long cyclic *** this review,we comprehensively divide asymmetric electrolytes into three categories:decoupled liquid-state electrolytes,bi-phase solid/liquid electrolytes and decoupled asymmetric solid-state *** design principles,reaction mechanism and mutual compatibility are also studied,***,we provide a comprehensive vision for the simplification of structure to reduce costs and increase device energy density,and the optimization of solvation structure at anolyte/catholyte interface to realize fast ion transport kinetics.

关键词： Asymmetric electrolyte Aqueous multivalent metal ion batteries Electrochemical stability windows Electrolyte interface

Enhancing corn stalk-based anaerobic digestion with different types of zero-valent iron added during the acidification stage:Performance and mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第11期145卷 64-74页

作者： xiang Liu Yue Liu Min wang Qianzhen Deng Hao yang College of Agricultural Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230009China

Anaerobic digestion has been defined as a competitive approach to facilitate the recycling of corn ***,few studies have focused on the role of direct interspecies electron transfer(DIET)pathway in the acidification stage under the addition of different particle sizes of zero-valent iron(ZVI).In this study,three types of ZVI,namely iron filings,iron powder and nanoscale iron,were investigated,respectively,to enhance its high-value *** in volatile fatty acids(VFAs)and methane(CH4)production associated with the underlyingmechanisms were emphatically *** indicated that the addition of ZVI could increase the concentration of VFAs,with the most outstanding performance observed with the use of nanoscale ***,the conversion of propionic acid to acetic acid was driven by adding ZVI with no between-group differences in acidizing ***,the substrate was more fully utilized when supplied with iron powder compared with other groups in methanogenic phase,thereby displaying the maximumCH4 yield with a value of 263.1 mL/(g total solids(TS)).However,adding nanoscale iron could signally shorten the digestion time(T80),saving 7 days in comparison to the group of iron powder.

关键词： Zero-valent iron Corn stalk Anaerobic digestion Volatile fatty acids Methane

Experimental study of multi-timescale crack blunting in hydraulic fracture

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Petroleum Science 2021年第1期18卷 234-244页

作者： Jing-Nan Dong Guang-Jie Yuan xiang-yang wang Mian Chen Yan Jin Chao Zeng Musharraf Zaman State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting(Beijing) Beijing 102249China College of Petroleum Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Bejjing 102206China Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringMissouri University of Sciences and TechnologyRollaMOUSA Mewbourne School of Petroleum and Geological Engineering University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA

Hydraulic fracture is important in unconventional oil and gas *** the propagation of the hydraulic fracture,the crack tip is blunted due to the development of the process zone in the near-tip *** this study,the blunting of the hydraulic fracture in polymethyl methacrylate specimens due to multi-timescale stress concentration is *** ratio of the initiation toughness to the arrest toughness of the blunted hydraulic fracture is measured using both the dynamic and the static *** show that a hydraulic fracture can be blunted with the time span of stress concentration from 1 ms to 600 *** is also shown that the blunting of hydraulic fracture is a highly localized *** morphology of the blunted crack depends on the stress distribution in the vicinity of the crack tip.

关键词： Hydraulic fracture Crack blunting Crack tip morphology

Cerium oxide inclusion nucleation mechanism based on classical nucleation theory and two-step nucleation

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 793-802页

作者： Yutang Li Jun wang Linzhu wang Chaoyi Chen Shufeng yang Junqi Li xiang Li School of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Department of Materials&Metallurgy Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang550003China

It is challenging to assess the mechanism responsible for the nucleation of inclusions in metals at high *** present work therefore systematically investigates the nucleation of cerium oxide inclusions according to classical nucleation theory and a two-step nucleation *** nucleation rates and nucleation radii of these inclusions are obtained,and the results demonstrate a considerable difference between theoretical and experimental *** the basis of a two-step nucleation mechanism,(CeO_(2))_(n) and(Ce_(2)O_(3))_(n)(n=1-6)clusters were constructed and the thermodynamic properties of both these clusters and of cerium oxide nanoparticles were *** addition,the entropies and heat capacity changes of cerium oxides were determined using first principles calculations and are found to be consistent with literature *** present data indicate that the cerium oxide inclusion nucleation pathway can be summarized as[Ce]+[O]→(CeO_(2))n/(Ce_(2)O_(3))_(n)→(Ce_(2)O_(3))_(n)→(Ce_(2)O_(3))_(2)→core(Ce_(2)O_(3)crystal)-shell((Ce_(2)O_(3))_(2) cluster)nanoparticles→(Ce_(2)O_(3))bulk.

关键词： Cerium oxide inclusion Classical nucleation theory Two-step nucleation mechanism First principles Rare earths

Conservation genomics provides insights into genetic resilience and adaptation of the endangered Chinese hazelnut, Corylus chinensis

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 294-308页

作者： Zhen yang Lisong Liang Weibo xiang Lujun wang Qinghua Ma Zhaoshan wang Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationResearch Institute of ForestryChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China National Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment Protection for yangtze River Economic Belt China Three Gorges CorporationBeijing 100083China Rare Plants Research Institute of yangtze River China Three Gorges CorporationYichang 443133China Research Institute of Economic Forest Cultivation and Processing Anhui Academy of ForestryHefei 230031China

Global climate change has increased concerns regarding biodiversity ***,many key conservation issues still required further research,including demographic history,deleterious mutation load,adaptive evolution,and putative *** we generated the first chromosome-level genome of the endangered Chinese hazelnut,Corylus chinensis,and compared the genomic signatures with its sympatric widespread ***-C yunnanensis *** found large genome rearrangements across all Corylus species and identified species-specific expanded gene families that may be involved in *** genomics revealed that both *** and the *** complex had diverged into two genetic lineages,forming a consistent pattern of southwestern-northern *** size of the narrow southwestern lineages of both species have decreased continuously since the late Miocene,whereas the widespread northern lineages have remained stable(***) or have even recovered from population bottlenecks(*** complex) during the *** with ***-C. yunnanensis complex,*** showed significantly lower genomic diversity and higher inbreeding ***,*** carried significantly fewer deleterious mutations than ***-C. yunnanensis complex,as more effective purging selection reduced the accumulation of homozygous *** also detected signals of positive selection and adaptive introgression in different lineages,which facilitated the accumulation of favorable variants and formation of local ***,both types of selection and exogenous introgression could have mitigated inbreeding and facilitated survival and persistence of ***,our study provides critical insights into lineage differentiation,local adaptation,and the potential for future recovery of endangered trees.

关键词： Conservation genomics Demographic history Inbreeding Genetic load Runs of homozygosity Local adaptation

Characteristic Study of Self-Powered Sensors Based on Native Protein Composite Film

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 222-228页

作者： Jiehui Xue Huijing xiang Yanrong Zhang Jun yang Xia Cao Zhonglin wang Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsSchool of PhysicsScience and TechnologyCenter on Nanoenergy ResearchGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Center for Green Innovation School of Mathematics and PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Research Centre of Information Technology Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen 518172China School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta GA 30332-0245USA

Flexible electronic sensors composed of flexible film and conductive materials play an increasingly important role in wearable and internet information *** has received more and more attention and made some progress over the ***,it is still a great challenge to prepare biocompatible and highly transparent conductive *** white is a pure natural protein-rich *** cellulose has a good compatibility and high transparency,which is an ideal material for flexible ***,we overcome the problem of poor mechanical flexibility and electrical conductivity of protein,and develop a high transparency and good flexibility hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose/egg white protein composite membrane-based triboelectric nanogenerator('X'-TENG).The experimental results show that the flexible pressure sensor based on'X'-TENG has a high sensitivity,fast response speed,and low detection *** can even be used as a touch/pressure sensing artificial electronic *** can also be made into an intelligent waffle keyboard for recording and tracking users of the *** strategy may provide a new way to easily build flexible electronic sensors and move toward practical applications.

关键词： flexible sensors intelligent sensing natural protein-rich material triboelectric nanogenerators

Renewable biosynthesis of isoprene from wastewater through a synthetic biology approach:the role of individual organic compounds

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 13-24页

作者： Min yang xianghui Li Weixiang Chao xiang Gao Huan wang Lu Lu State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Center for Materials Synthetic Biology CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology of CASShenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academic of ScienceShenzhen 518000China Institute of Urban Ecology and Environmental Technology School of Materials and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen 518055China

The biosynthesis of isoprene offers a more sustainable alternative to fossil fuel-based approaches,yet its success has been largely limited to pure organic compounds and the cost remains a *** study proposes a waste-to-wealth strategy for isoprene biosynthesis utilizing genetically engineered *** bacteria to convert organic waste from real food *** impact of organic compounds present in wastewater on *** growth and isoprene production was systematically *** results demonstrated that with filtration pretreatment of wastewater,isoprene yield,and production achieved 115 mg/g COD and 7.1 mg/(L·h),***,even without pretreatment,isoprene yield only decreased by~24%,indicating promising ***,maltose,glycerol,and lactate are effective substrates for isoprene biosynthesis,whereas starch,protein,and acetate do not support *** *** optimum C/N ratio for isoprene production was found to be 8:***,augmenting essential nutrients in wastewater elevated the isoprene yield increased to 159 mg/g *** wastewater biosynthesis significantly reduced the cost(44%–53%decrease,p-value<0.01)and CO_(2)emission(46%–55%decrease,p-value<0.01)compared with both sugar fermentation and fossil fuel–based *** study introduced a more sustainable and economically viable approach to isoprene synthesis,offering an avenue for resource recovery from wastewater.

关键词： Wastewater Resource recovery Genetic engineering Biosynthesis Isoprene