检索结果-南通市图书馆

Simulation and experimental comparison of the performance of four-corner-readout plastic scintillator muon-detector system

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第11期35卷 1-12页

作者： Lie He Si-Yuan Luo xiang-man liu Yu-Cheng Zou Hai-Feng Zhang Wan-Cheng Xiao Yu-He Huang Xiao-Dong Wang School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy Design and Safety(MOE) University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Cosmic-ray muons are highly penetrating background-radiation particles found in natural *** this study,we develop and test a plastic scintillator muon detector based on machine-learning *** detector underwent muon position-resolution tests at the Institute of Modern Physics in Lanzhou using a multiwire drift chamber(MWDC)experimental *** the simulation,the same structural and performance parameters were maintained to ensure the reliability of the simulation *** Gaussian process regression(GPR)algorithm was used as the position-reconstruction algorithm owing to its optimal *** results of the Time Difference of Arrival algorithm were incorporated as one of the features of the GPR model to reconstruct the muon hit *** accuracy of the position reconstruction was evaluated by comparing the experimental results with Geant4 simulation *** the simulation,large-area plastic scintillator detectors achieved a position resolution better than 20 *** the experimental-platform tests,the position resolutions of the test detectors were 27.9 *** also analyzed factors affecting the position resolution,including the critical angle of the total internal reflection of the photomultiplier tubes and distribution of muons in the *** were performed to image both large objects and objects with different atomic *** results showed that the system could image high-and low-Z materials in the constructed model and distinguish objects with significant density *** study demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed system,thereby providing a new detector system for muon-imaging applications.

关键词： Monte Carlo simulation Muon tomography TDOA Machine learning Image reconstruction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Simulation of a soft-gamma-ray polarimeter on board a microsatellite

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第11期34卷 64-76页

作者： xiang‑man liu Shu‑Wen Tang Wei Wang Yu‑Hong Yu Zhi‑Yu Sun Yong‑Jie Zhang Fang Fang Duo Yan Shi‑Tao Wang Xue‑Heng Zhang Shu‑Ya Jin Bi‑Tao Hu Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Astronomy School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Wuhan University‑National Astronomical Observatories Joint Center for Astronomy Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Gamma-ray polarimetry is a new and prospective tool for studying extremely high-energy celestial objects and is of great significance for the field of *** the rapid development of microsatellite technology,the advantages of space exploration have become increasingly ***,we simulated a soft-gamma-ray polarimeter for a microsatellite based on the Compton scattering *** performed detailed Monte Carlo simulations using monoenergetic gamma-ray linear-polarization sources and Crab-like sources in the energy range of 0.1-10 MeV considering the orbital *** polarimeter exhibited excellent polarization detection *** modulation factor was 0.80±0.01,and the polarization angles were accurate within an error of 0.2°at 200 keV for on-axis *** the Crab-like sources for on-axis incidence,the polarization degrees were consistent with the set values within the error tolerance,the modulation factor was 0.76±0.01,and the minimum detectable polarization reached 2.4%at 3σfor an observation time of10^(6) ***,the polarimeter exhibited recoil electron tracking,imaging,and powerful background suppression in a large field of view(FoV;∼2πsr).The proposed polarimeter meets the requirements of a space soft-gamma-ray polarization detector and has promising research prospects.

关键词： Soft gamma ray Polarization Compton scattering Microsatellite Monte Carlo simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

引用

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： Qiang liu xiang Li Shen Du Ming Gao Yanbin Yin Jiongming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XRM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Laser image refractive index sensor based on the combination of a coreless optical fiber and a digital camera

引用

Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第2期21卷 65-68页

作者： GUO Jingzhong LAN Feng CHEN xiang liu Haifeng Xi'an Institute of Space Radio Technology Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Nankai University

As a laser passes through a scattering medium,the light interacts with the irregular reflections within the medium,resulting in light scattering and the formation of *** this paper,an image sensor based on the combination of a coreless optical fiber and a digital camera is proposed for liquid refractive index sensing *** coreless fiber is used as a sensing unit,and the change in the speckle pattern is measured using the digital correlation method to detect the magnitude of the liquid's refractive *** experimental results indicate that the laser image sensing technique is capable of effectively distinguishing liquid samples with refractive indices ranging from 1.332 8 to1.390 8,with a sensing sensitivity of-1.306 ***,the laser image sensing technique,with its advantages of high experimental reproducibility,simple system design,remote over-control,holds great research significance and potential application in laser communication and sensor integration.

关键词： Digital cameras

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Visualization of the protective role of estrogen against female liver fibrosis via an ER viscosity NIR fluorescent probe

引用

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 360-368页

作者： Zheng liu Changyu Zhang Zipeng Li Wanying Ma Jia liu xiang Xia Ning Xu Wen Sun Jianjun Du Jiangli Fan Xiaojun Peng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology

Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) viscosity has emerged as a new potential biomarker for hepatic fibrosis(HF). Herein, we report the first ER-targeting viscosity-responsive near-infrared(NIR) fluorescent probe HBT-PP for investigations of HF *** twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) are combined to endow HBT-PP with the selective response towards viscosity(～62-fold) and a super large stokes shift(～320 nm). HBT-PP mainly targets organelle ER and is able to image the drug-or alcohol-induced viscosity elevation in living cells. Significantly,HBT-PP was successfully applied to visualize the gender difference in HF and the protective role of estrogen in restraining HF progression. Of note, after 10 min of stain with HBT-PP, HF lesions showed a stage-based response, indicating the potential of this probe in fast and early diagnosis of HF. These results clearly demonstrated the promising application of HBT-PP as a new tool for exploring ER viscosity-involved physiological and pathological processes.

关键词： NIR fluorescent probe ER viscosity hepatic fibrosis gender difference estrogen

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang xiang liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dispatchable Capability of Aggregated Electric Vehicle Charging in Distribution Systems

引用

Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 129-152页

作者： ShiqianWang Bo liu Yuanpeng Hua Qiuyan Li Binhua Tang Jianshu Zhou Yue xiang Economic and Technology Research Institute State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450052China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

This paper introduces a method for modeling the entire aggregated electric vehicle(EV)charging process and analyzing its dispatchable *** methodology involves developing a model for aggregated EV charging at the charging station level,estimating its physical dispatchable capability,determining its economic dispatchable capability under economic incentives,modeling its participation in the grid,and investigating the effects of different scenarios and EV penetration on the aggregated load dispatch and dispatchable *** results indicate that using economic dispatchable capability reduces charging prices by 9.7%compared to physical dispatchable capability and 9.3%compared to disorderly ***,the peak-to-valley difference is reduced by 64.6%when applying economic dispatchable capability with 20%EV penetration and residential base load,compared to disorderly charging.

关键词： Aggregated charging dispatchable capability peak shaving and valley filling the economics of charging demand response

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Liposomes as versatile agents for the management of traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system disorders:drug stability,targeting efficiency,and safety

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1883-1899页

作者： Mingyu Zhang Chunyu xiang Renrui Niu Xiaodong He Wenqi Luo Wanguo liu Rui Gu Department of Orthopedic Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Various nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for the treatment of neurological disorders have been widely ***,their inability to cross the blood–brain barrier hampers the clinical translation of these therapeutic *** are nanoparticles composed of lipid bilayers,which can effectively encapsulate drugs and improve drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier and into brain tissue through their targeting and ***,they can potentially treat traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system *** this review,we outlined the common properties and preparation methods of liposomes,including thin-film hydration,reverse-phase evaporation,solvent injection techniques,detergent removal methods,and microfluidics ***,we comprehensively discussed the current applications of liposomes in central nervous system diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,traumatic brain injury,spinal cord injury,and brain *** studies related to liposomes are still in the laboratory stage and have not yet entered clinical ***,their application as drug delivery systems in clinical practice faces challenges such as drug stability,targeting efficiency,and ***,we proposed development strategies related to liposomes to further promote their development in neurological disease research.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain tumors central nervous system Huntington's disease liposome drug delivery neurological disorders Parkinson's disease spinal cord injury traumatic brain injury

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep learning identification of novel autophagic protein-protein interactions and experimental validation of Beclin 2-Ubiquilin 1 axis in triple-negative breast cancer

引用

Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 67-81页

作者： xiang LI WENKE JIN LIFENG WU HUAN WANG XIN XIE WEI HUANG BO liu State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources School of Pharmacy and College of Medical TechnologyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China

Background:Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC),characterized by its lack of traditional hormone receptors and HER2,presents a significant challenge in oncology due to its poor response to conventional *** is an important process for maintaining cellular homeostasis,and there are currently autophagy biomarkers that play an effective role in the clinical treatment of *** contrast to targeting protein activity,intervention with proteinprotein interaction(PPI)can avoid unrelated crosstalk and regulate the autophagy process with minimal interference ***:Here,we employed Naive Bayes,Decision Tree,and k-Nearest Neighbors to elucidate the complex PPI network associated with autophagy in TNBC,aiming to uncover novel therapeutic ***,the candidate proteins interacting with Beclin 2 were initially screened in MDA-MB-231 cells using Beclin 2 as bait protein by immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry assay,and the interaction relationship was verified by molecular docking and CO-IP experiments after *** formation,cellular immunofluorescence,cell scratch and 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)tests were used to predict the clinical therapeutic effects of manipulating candidate ***:By developing three PPI classification models and analyzing over 13,000 datasets,we identified 3733 previously unknown autophagy-related *** network analysis revealed the central role of Beclin 2 in autophagy regulation,uncovering its interactions with 39 newly identified ***,the CO-IP studies identified the substantial interaction between Beclin 2 and Ubiquilin 1,which was anticipated by our model and discovered in immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry assay ***,in vitro investigations showed that overexpressing Beclin 2 increased Ubiquilin 1,promoted autophagy-dependent cell death,and inhibited proliferation and metastasis in MDA-MB-231 ***:This study not

关键词： Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC) Autophagy Protein-protein interactions(PPI) Artificial intelligence(AI) Beclin 2 Ubiquilin 1

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

加强对自身免疫性肝病三联重叠综合征的认识

引用

世界华人消化杂志 2016年第2期24卷 293-299页

作者：高素纪徐芸保洁刘象刘香漫华静郑州大学第一附属医院消化内科河南省郑州市450052

目的:增强对自身免疫性肝病中三联重叠综合征(autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis-primary sclerosing cholangitis overlap syndromes,AIH-PBC-PSC OS)的认识,提高对自身免疫性肝病中AIH-PBC-PSC OS的诊断及治疗水平.方法:经肝活检确诊的7例AIH-PBC-PSC OS患者,收集其临床特征、生化指标、自身抗体、影像学及肝组织学指标,7例患者给予口服熊去氧胆酸(ursodeoxycholic acid,UDCA)胶囊[13-15 mg/(kg·d)]、泼尼松(30 mg/d,每周递减5 mg,至10 mg/d维持)和硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine,AZA)(50 mg/d),观察疗效.结果:谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(gamma glutamyl transpeptidase,GGT)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)治疗后比基线水平降低,总胆红素(total bilirubin,TBIL)治疗后较基线水平升高.A L P比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),7例患者均肝穿活检,病理结果均显示AIH、PBC及PSC的特征性表现.随访中1例行肝移植,术后肝功能正常,4例去世(3例死于肝衰竭,1例死于消化道出血).结论:自身免疫性肝病血清特异性抗体及特征性组织学、影像学是诊断自身免疫性肝病的金标准.AIH-PBC-PSC OS患者药物治疗效果差,出现症状后短期死亡率高.肝移植仍是治疗终末期O S患者的唯一有效方法.

关键词：自身免疫性肝病重叠综合征诊断治疗

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：