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Phase-Dislocation-Mediated High-Dimensional Fractional Acoustic-Vortex Communication

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 575-584页

作者： Ruijie Cao Gepu Guo Wei Yue yang huang Xinpeng Li Chengzhi Kai Yuzhi Li Juan Tu Dong Zhang Peng Xi Qingyu Ma school of Computer and Electronic information Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China nstitute of Acoustics Nanjing UniversityNanjng 210093China National Biomedical Imaging Center Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

With unlimited topological modes in mathematics,the fractional orbital angular momentum(FOAM)demonstrates the potential to infinitely increase the channel capacity in acoustic-vortex(AV)***,the accuracy and stability of FOAM recognition are still limited by the nonorthogonality and poor anti-interference of fractional AV *** popular machine learning,widely used in optics based on large datasets of images,does not work in acoustics because of the huge engineering of the 2-dimensional point-by-point ***,we report a strategy of phase-dislocation-mediated high-dimensional fractional AV communication based on pair-FOAM multiplexing,circular sparse sampling,and machine *** unique phase dislocation corresponding to the topological charge provides important physical guidance to recognize FOAMs and reduce sampling points from theory to practice.A straightforward convolutional neural network considering turbulence and misalignment is further constructed to achieve the stable and accurate communication without involving experimental *** experimentally present that the 3.-point dual-ring sampling can realize the 10-bit information transmission in a limited topological charge scope from±0.6 to±2.4.with the FOAM resolution of 0.2,which greatly reduce the divergence in AV *** infinitely expanded channel capacity is further verified by the improved FOAM resolution of *** with other milestone works,our strategy reaches 3.fold OAM utilization,4.fold information level,and 5-fold OAM *** of the extra advantages of high dimension,high speed,and low divergence,this {4. may shed light on the next-generation AV communication.

关键词： infinitely topological fractional

ⅢA-ⅡB multicomponent perovskite rare earth ferrites with promising electromagnetic wave absorption properties

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1118-1127,I0005页

作者： Yanyan He Tao Chen Yanyu Pan Minzhong huang Kaixian Wang Liyan Xue Yazhu Li Fengzhi Tan Fan yang Tongkuan Xu Heng Chen school of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian116034China Xiamen Institute of Rare EarthMaterials Haixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen36021China Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academyof SciencesFuzhou350002China Fujian science&technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic information of China Fuzhou350108China Xiamen Key-Laboratoryof Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou3410ooChina

Perovskite-type rare-earth ferrites(REFeO_(3.)are promising materials for absorbing electromagnetic(EM)wave ***,insufficient dielectric loss and poor impedance matching are key factors that limit the broader implementation of REFeO_(3..Herein,a series of multicomponent perovskite-type ferrites with strong EM wave absorption capabilities was *** the synergistic effect of chemical constitution regulation and entropy regulation,optimization of the dielectric loss and impedance matching is achieved by strengthening the structural defect mechanism,thus further adjusting the EM wave absorption *** with(LaGdSmNdBa)FeO_(3.(HE-1)and(LaGdPrSmNdBa)FeO_(3.(HE-2),(LaGdBa)FeO_(3.(ME-1)and(LaGdSmBa)FeO_(3.(ME-2)exhibit favorable performance,with optimal minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of-56.3. dB(at 11.12 GHz)and-63.25 dB(at 7.22 GHz)and effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 4.4. and 4.72 GHz,*** multicomponent design provides a new strategy for the development of EM wave absorption materials.

关键词： Rare earths Multicomponent design Rare earth ferrites Entropy regulation Electromagnetic wave absorption

Targeted regeneration and upcycling of spent graphite by defect‐driven tin nucleation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 91-103页

作者： Zhiheng Cheng Zhiling Luo Hao Zhang Wuxing Zhang Wang Gao yang Zhang Long Qie Yonggang Yao Yunhui huang Kun Kelvin Fu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin university) Ministry of EducationDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchunChina Electronic Materials Research Laboratory(Key Lab of Education Ministry) School of Electronic and Information Engineeringand Instrumental Analysis CenterXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Department of Mechanical Engineering University of DelawareNewarkUSA

The recycling of spent batteries has become increasingly important owing to their wide applications,abundant raw material supply,and sustainable *** with the degraded cathode,spent anode graphite often has a relatively intact structure with few defects after long ***,most spent graphite is simply burned or discarded due to its limited value and inferior performance on using conventional recycling methods that are complex,have low efficiency,and fail in performance ***,we propose a fast,efficient,and“intelligent”strategy to regenerate and upcycle spent graphite based on defect‐driven targeted *** Sn as a nanoscale healant,we used rapid heating(~50 ms)to enable dynamic Sn droplets to automatically nucleate around the surface defects on the graphite upon cooling owing to strong binding to the defects(~5.84.eV/atom),thus simultaneously achieving Sn dispersion and graphite *** a result,the regenerated graphite showed enhanced capacity and cycle stability(4.8.9 mAh g^(−1) at 0.2 A g^(−1) after 100 cycles),superior to those of commercial *** from the self‐adaption of Sn dispersion,spent graphite with different degrees of defects can be regenerated to similar structures and *** analysis indicates that targeted regeneration and upcycling have significantly lower energy consumption(~99%reduction)and near‐zero CO_(2) emission,and yield much higher profit than hydrometallurgy,which opens a new avenue for direct upcycling of spend graphite in an efficient,green,and profitable manner for sustainable battery manufacture.

关键词： battery recycling spent graphite targeted regeneration upcycling graphite

Modulating p-type doping of two-dimensional material palladium diselenide

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3232-3244页

作者： Jiali yang Yu Liu En-yang Wang Jinbo Pang Shirong huang Thomas Gemming Jinshun Bi Alicja Bachmatiuk Hao Jia Shu-Xian Hu Chongyun Jiang Hong Liu Gianaurelio Cuniberti Weijia Zhou Mark H Rümmeli Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) University of JinanJinan 250022China Institute for Materials Chemistry Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden)20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany State Key Lab of Transducer technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China school of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Institute of Microelectronics of Tianjin Binhai New Area Tianjin 300451China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Lukasiewicz Research Network PORT Polish Center for Technology DevelopmentStablowicka 147Wroclaw 54-066Poland school of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of electronic information and optical engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie Sklodowskiej 34Zabrze 41-819Poland Center for Energy and Environmental Technologies VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava17.Listopadu 15Ostrava 70833Czech Republic State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Center of Bio&Micro/Nano Functional MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Dresden Center for Computational Materials science Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM) Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Institute for Materials science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany

The van der Waals heterostructures have evolved as novel materials for complementing the Si-based semiconductor ***-10 noble metal dichalcogenides(e.g.,PtS_(2),PtSe_(2),PdS_(2),and PdSe_(2))have been listed into two-dimensional(2D)materials toolkit to assemble van der Waals *** them,PdSe_(2) demonstrates advantages of high stability in air,high mobility,and wide tunable ***,the regulation of p-type doping of PdSe_(2) remains unsolved problem prior to fabricating p–n junction as a fundamental platform of semiconductor ***,a quantitative method for the controllable doping of PdSe_(2) is yet to be *** this study,the doping level of PdSe_(2) was correlated with the concentration of Lewis acids,for example,SnCl_(4.,used for *** the transfer characteristics,the threshold voltage(the gate voltage corresponding to the minimum drain current)increased after SnCl_(4. soaking ***_(2) transistors were soaked in SnCl_(4. solutions with five different *** threshold voltages from the as-obtained transfer curves were extracted for linear fitting to the threshold voltage versus doping concentration correlation *** study provides in-depth insights into the controllable p-type doping of PdSe_(2).It may also push forward the research of the regulation of conductivity behaviors of 2D materials.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials Lewis acid treatment p-type doping field-effect transistors transfer characteristic

Stretchable,Transparent,and Ultra-Broadband Terahertz Shielding Thin Films Based on Wrinkled MXene Architectures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 110-122页

作者： Shaodian yang Zhiqiang Lin Ximiao Wang Junhua huang Rongliang yang Zibo Chen Yi Jia Zhiping Zeng Zhaolong Cao Hongjia Zhu Yougen Hu Enen Li Huanjun Chen Tianwu Wang Shaozhi Deng Xuchun Gui State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic MaterialsShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and technology Guangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China China Academy of Aerospace science and Innovation Beijing 100176People’s Republic of China school of Materials science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China GBA Branch of Aerospace information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510700People’s Republic of China school of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Quantum Electromagnetics Guangzhou 510700People’s Republic of China

With the increasing demand for terahertz(THz)technology in security inspection,medical imaging,and flexible electronics,there is a significant need for stretchable and transparent THz electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding *** EMI shielding materials,like opaque metals and carbon-based films,face challenges in achieving both high transparency and high shielding efficiency(SE).Here,a wrinkled structure strategy was proposed to construct ultra-thin,stretchable,and transparent terahertz shielding MXene films,which possesses both isotropous wrinkles(height about 50 nm)and periodic wrinkles(height about 500 nm).Compared to flat film,the wrinkled MXene film(8 nm)demonstrates a remarkable 3..5%increase in SE within the THz *** wrinkled MXene film exhibits an EMI SE of 21.1 dB at the thickness of 100 nm,and an average EMI SE/t of 700 dBμm^(−1)over the 0.1-10 *** calculations suggest that the wrinkled structure enhances the film’s conductivity and surface plasmon resonances,resulting in an improved THz wave ***,the wrinkled structure enhances the MXene films’stretchability and *** bending and stretching(at 3.%strain)cycles,the average THz transmittance of the wrinkled film is only 0.5%and 2.4.,*** outstanding performances of the wrinkled MXene film make it a promising THz electromagnetic shielding materials for future smart windows and wearable electronics.

关键词： Terahertz Wrinkle structure Electromagnetic interference shielding MXene

On the Identification of N-rich Metal-poor Field Stars with Future Chinese Space Station Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 151-164页

作者： Jiajun Zhang Baitian Tang Jiang Chang xiangxiang Xue JoséGFernández-Trincado Chengyuan Li Long Wang Hao Tian yang {3. school of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210034China Key Lab of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Instituto de Astronomía Universidad Católica del NorteAv.Angamos 0610AntofagastaChile Key Lab of Space Astronomy and technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China school of Astronomy and Space science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

During the long term evolution of globular clusters(GCs), some member stars are lost to the field. The recently found nitrogen-rich(N-rich) metal-poor field stars are promising candidates of these GC escapees, since N enhancement is the fingerprint of chemically enhanced populations in GCs. In this work, we discuss the possibility of identifying N-rich metal-poor field stars with the upcoming Chinese Space Station Telescope(CSST). We focus on the main survey camera with NUV, u, g, r, i, z, y filters and slitless spectrograph with a resolution about *** combination of UV sensitive equipment and prominent N-related molecular lines in the UV band bodes well for the identification: the color–color diagram of(u-g) versus(g-r) is capable of separating N-rich field stars from normal halo stars, if metallicity can be estimated without using the information on u-band ***, the synthetic spectra show that a signal-to-noise ratio of 10 is sufficient to identify N-rich field stars. In the near future, a large sample of N-rich field stars found by CSST, combined with state-of-the-art N-body simulations will be crucial to deciphering GC-Galaxy co-evolution.

关键词： stars:chemically peculiar stars:abundances techniques:photometric techniques:spectroscopic

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized kidney transplant recipients with COVID-19 infection in China during the Omicron wave:a single-center cohort study

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Journal of Zhejiang university-science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第6期25卷 529-540页

作者： Duo LV Xishao XIE Qinyun yang Zhimin CHEN Guangjun LIU Wenhan PENG Rending WANG Hongfeng huang Jianghua CHEN Jianyong WU Department of Clinical Pharmacy the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research Hangzhou 310003China Kidney Disease Center the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Prevention and Control technology Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310003China Institute of Nephrology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003China Zhejiang Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urinary System Disease Hangzhou 310003China The Third Grade Laboratory under the National State Administration of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 310003China information Center the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Background:Following the short-term outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in December 2022 in China,clinical data on kidney transplant recipients(KTRs)with COVID-19 are ***:We conducted a single-center retrospective study to describe the clinical features,complications,and mortality rates of hospitalized KTRs infected with COVID-19 between Dec.16,2022 and Jan.3.,*** patients were followed up until Mar.3.,***:A total of 3.4.KTRs with COVID-19 were *** median age was 4. *** median time between the onset of symptoms and admission was 13.***,azvudine,and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir were administered to 67(20.7%),11(3.4.),and 14.(4..7%)patients,***-nine(9.0%)patients were treated with more than one antiviral ***-eight(14.8%)patients were treated with tocilizumab and 53.16.4.)patients received baricitinib *** acute kidney injury(AKI)occurred in 81(25.0%)patients and 3.(12.0%)patients were admitted to intensive care *** infections were observed in 55(17.0%)***(15.4.)patients lost their *** 28-d mortality rate of patients was 9.0%and 4.(13.0%)patients died by the end of *** Cox regression analysis identified that cerebrovascular disease,AKI incidence,interleukin(IL)-6 level of>6.8 pg/mL,daily dose of corticosteroids of>50 mg,and fungal infection were all associated with an increased risk of death for hospitalized ***:Our findings demonstrate that hospitalized KTRs with COVID-19 are at high risk of *** administration of immunomodulators or the late application of antiviral drugs does not improve patient survival,while higher doses of corticosteroids may increase the death risk.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) Kidney transplant Hospitalization Mortality

Epitaxial quasi-2D/3. hybrid perovskite heterojunctions for photodetector with enhanced detectivity and stability

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6594-6602页

作者： Yifu Chen Lin Zhang Xinxin Peng Weiran Qin Shiqing Li Yingwei Wang Zhihui Chen Si Xiao Bin yang Biao Liu Junliang yang Han huang Yun Lin Jun He Liming Ding Yongbo Yuan Hunan Key Laboratory of Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Materials science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Photoelectric information School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical FabricationNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China

Although numerous metal halide perovskite materials have been investigated in the field of optoelectronic,the development of perovskite heterojunctions with exotic structures is still ***,we report the epitaxial growth of quasi-two-dimensional(Q-2D)perovskites on methylammonium lead iodide(MAPbI_(3.)single crystals to form perovskite heterojunctions with interfacial *** MAPbI_(3.adjacent to epitaxial Q-2D perovskite shows blue shifted photoluminescence with shortened lifetime,which becomes significant with the reduced layer number of the Q-2D *** findings suggest the presence of an interfacial strain gradient leading to enhanced photocarrier ***,compared to the MAPbI_(3.single crystal detector,the BA_(2)MAPb_(2)I_(7)/MAPbI_(3.(BA:n-butylamine)heterojunction-based photodetector demonstrates a bandpass detecting property and exhibits 5 times enhanced external quantum efficiency and 83.times enhanced specific detectivity(D*=3.26×10^(11)Jones).Remarkably,the unencapsulated BA_(2)MAPb_(2)I_(7)/MAPbI_(3.heterojunction is stable in ambient condition for>3.0 *** Q-2D/3. heterojunction shows suppressed ion inter-diffusion due to the presence of Q-2D phase.

关键词： epitaxial growth interfacial strain quasi-two-dimensional/three-dimensional(Q-2D/3.)heterojunctions ion inter-diffusion

Energy-information trade-off induces continuous and discontinuous phase transitions in lateral predictive coding

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 79-85页

作者： Zhen-Ye huang Ruyi Zhou Miao huang Hai-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Physical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China school of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Minjiang Collaborative Center for Theoretical Physics Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Lateral predictive coding is a recurrent neural network that creates energy-efficient internal representations by exploiting statistical regularity in sensory ***,we analytically investigate the trade-off between information robustness and energy in a linear model of lateral predictive coding and numerically minimize a free energy *** observed several phase transitions in the synaptic weight matrix,particularly a continuous transition that breaks reciprocity and permutation symmetry and builds cyclic dominance and a discontinuous transition with the associated sudden emergence of tight balance between excitatory and inhibitory *** optimal network follows an ideal gas law over an extended temperature range and saturates the efficiency upper bound of energy *** results provide theoretical insights into the emergence and evolution of complex internal models in predictive processing systems.

关键词： predictive coding recurrent neural network phase transition internal model free energy