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Optimization of Random Feature Method in the High-Precision Regime

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1490-1517页

作者： Jingrun Chen Weinan e Yifei sun School of Mathematical Sciences and Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research Suzhou 215006JiangsuChina University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026AnhuiChina Center for Machine Learning Research and School of Mathematical Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China AI for Science Institute Beijing 100084China School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina

Machine learning has been widely used for solving partial differential equations(PDes)in recent years,among which the random feature method(RFM)exhibits spectral accuracy and can compete with traditional solvers in terms of both accuracy and ***,the optimization problem in the RFM is more difficult to solve than those that arise in traditional *** the broader machine-learning research,which frequently targets tasks within the low-precision regime,our study focuses on the high-precision regime crucial for solving *** this work,we study this problem from the following aspects:(i)we analyze the coeffcient matrix that arises in the RFM by studying the distribution of singular values;(ii)we investigate whether the continuous training causes the overfitting issue;(ii)we test direct and iterative methods as well as randomized methods for solving the optimization *** on these results,we find that direct methods are superior to other methods if memory is not an issue,while iterative methods typically have low accuracy and can be improved by preconditioning to some extent.

关键词： Random feature method(RFM) Partial differential equation(PDe) Least-squares problem Direct method Iterative method

Defect engineering of W^(6+)-doped NiO for high-performance black smart windows

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3043-3052页

作者： Yingjun Xiao xiang Zhang Dukang Yan Jianbo Deng Mingjun Chen Hulin Zhang Wenhai sun Jiupeng Zhao Yao Li School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Center for Composite Materials and Structure Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

In this report,W^(6+)doping as a defect engineering strategy has been proposed to improve the electrochromic properties of NiO *** research was conducted to explore the electrochromic properties and the modified mechanism of W-doped NiO *** to the pure NiO,W-doped NiO film exhibits improved electrochromic properties with significant optical modulation(61.56%at 550 nm),fast switching speed(4.42 s/1.40 s for coloring/bleaching),high coloration efficiency(45.41 cm^(2)·C-1)and outstanding cycling stability(no significant attenuation after 2000 cycles)in Li-based *** functional theory(DFT)calculations combined with the experimental results indicate that the improved electrochromic properties were due to enhanced the electronic conductivity and ion conductivity after the introduction of W^(6+).The charge capacity of W-doped NiO has also been improved,and it can function with WO_(3) to achieve a high performance black electrochromic smart window(eCSW)by balancing *** work could advance the fundamental understanding of defect engineering as an effective strategy to boost the electrochromic properties of NiO anodic material,manifesting a significant development as a candidate counter electrode in high-performance black smart windows.

关键词： NiO defect engineering charge balance black electrochromic windows

Performance evaluation of the effect of humic acid on Anammox granular sludge:Apparent morphology,nitrogen removal and microbial community

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 148-158页

作者： Wenhui Huang Peiling Xu xiang Li Yong Huang Hao sun Wei Li Mao Zhang Miao Shi Yan Yuan School of environmental Science and engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Suzhou Hongyu environmental Technology Company Limited by Shares Suzhou 215011China Suzhou Tianjun environmental Technology Limited Company Suzhou 215011China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

Humic acid(HA)is a typical refractory organicmatter,so it is of great significance to investigate its effect on the performance of Anammox granular *** the dosage ofHA≤50 mg/L,HA promotes the total nitrogen removal rate(NRR)to 1.45 kg/(m^(3)·day).When HA was between 50 and 100 mg/L,the NRR of Anammox was *** this time,the adsorption of HA causes the sludge to gradually turn fromred to brown,but the activities of heme and enzymes showed that its capacitywas not *** HA levels reached 250 mg/L,the NRR dropped to 0.11 kg/(m3·day).Moderate HA levels promoted the release of extracellular polymeric substance(ePS),but excessive HA levels lead to a decrease in ePS *** inhibited Anammox activity,which indirectly hindered the transmission of substrate and accumulated substrate *** HA promoted the increase of heterotrophicmicrobial abundance in Anammox system,the microbial diversity decreased *** the increase of HA concentration,the abundance of Candidatus_Brocadia,the main functional microorganism of Anammox system,decreased gradually,while the abundance of Candidatus_Kuenenia increased gradually.

关键词： Anammox Landfill leachate Humic acid Heme Microbial community enzyme activity

Deciphering the Shared and Specific Drug Resistance Mechanisms of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase via Binding Free energy Computation

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 663-674页

作者： Yang Yu Zhe Wang Lingling Wang Qinghua Wang Rongfan Tang Sutong xiang Qirui Deng Tingjun Hou Huiyong sun Department of Medicinal Chemistry China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009JiangsuP.R.China Innovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine of Zhejiang University College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058ZhejiangP.R.China

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK),a tyrosine receptor kinase,has been proven to be associated with the occurrence of numerous *** there have been already at least 3 generations of ALK inhibitors approved by FDA or in clinical trials,the occurrence of various mutations seriously attenuates the effectiveness of the ***,most of the drug resistance mechanisms still remain ***,it is necessary to reveal the bottom reasons of the drug resistance mechanisms caused by the *** this work,on the basis of verifying the accuracy of 2 main kinds of binding free energy calculation methodologies[end-point method of Molecular Mechanics with Poisson-Boltzmann/Generalized Born and Surface Area(MM/PB(GB)SA)and alchemical method of Thermodynamic Integration(TI)],we performed a systematic analysis on the ALK systems to explore the underlying shared and specific drug resistance mechanisms,covering the one-drug-multiple-mutation and multiple-drug-onemutation cases.

关键词： drugs Anaplastic clinical

A general synthetic strategy for N, P co-doped graphene supported metal-rich noble metal phosphides for hydrogen generation

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Green energy & environment 2024年第1期9卷 152-162页

作者： Jingwen Ma xiang Li Guangyu Lei Jun Wang Juan Wang Jian Liu Ming Ke Yang Li Chunwen sun School of Chemical and environmental engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Lab of Advanced Nano-structures&Transfer Processes Department of Chemical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300354China PetroChina Planning and engineering Institute Beijing100083China

The exploitation of electrocatalysts with high activity and durability for HeR is desirable for future energy systems,but it is still a *** have attracted increasing attentions,but the preparation process often needs toxic regents or dangerous reaction ***,we develop a general green method to fabricate metal-rich NMPs anchored on NPG through pyrolyzing DNA cross-linked *** obtained Ru_(2) P-NPG exhibits an ultrasmall overpotential of 7 mV at 10 mA cm^(2) and ultralow Tafel slope of 33 mV dec^(-1) in 1.0 mol L?1 KOH,even better than that of commercial Pt/*** addition,Ru 2 P-NPG also shows low overpotentials of 29 and 78 mV in 0.5 mol L^(-1) H_(2)SO_(4) and 1.0 mol L^(-1) PBS,*** superior activity can be attributed to the ultrafine dispersion of Ru 2 P nanoparticles for more accessible sites,more defects formed for abundant active sites,the two-dimensional plane structure for accelerated electron transfer and mass transport,as well as the regulation of electron distribution of the ***,the synthetic method can also be applied to prepare other metal-rich noble metal phosphides(Pd_(3)P-NPG and Rh_(2)P-NPG),which also exhibits high activity for *** work provides an effective strategy for designing NMP-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Noble metal phosphides electrocatalyst Deoxyribonucleic acid Hydrogen evolution pH universal

Acyl-CoA thioesterase 7 is oncogenic in breast cancer by promoting oxidative phosphorylation via PGC1a

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 13-16页

作者： xiangyu sun Qiang Zhang Mozhi Wang Litong Yao xiang Li Hongyi Cao Yingying Xu Department of Breast Surgery Liaoning Cancer Hospital&InstituteShenyangLiaoning 110000China Department of Breast Surgery The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110000China Department of Ultrasound The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110000China Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical University and College of Basic Medical SciencesShenyangLiaoning 110000China

Metabolic reprogramming is a key feature of tumor cells and plays a key role in the adaptation of tumor cells to increased demands of biosynthesis and rapid proliferation.1 Numerous studies have shown that some key metabolic enzymes are essential for the initiation and progression of breast cancer(BC).These metabolic enzymes are involved in the regulation of many biological processes such as gene transcription,post-translational modification,and antioxidant capacity of cells,which endow tumor cells with the ability to adapt to divergent environmental stimuli.2 Therefore,it is of great significance to identify the role of important metabolic enzymes in the occurrence and development of BC to determine promising therapeutic targets.

关键词： breast cancer oxidative

In vivo imaging of the neuronal response to spinal cord injury:a narrative review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 811-817页

作者： Junhao Deng Chang sun Ying Zheng Jianpeng Gao xiang Cui Yu Wang Licheng Zhang Peifu Tang Department of Orthopedics The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation School of Life Sciences Tsinghua University Department of Orthopedics Air Force Medical CenterPLA Medical School of Chinese PLA Institute of Orthopedics The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General Hospital Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLA

Deciphering the neuronal response to injury in the spinal cord is essential for exploring treatment strategies for spinal cord injury(SCI).However,this subject has been neglected in part because appropriate tools are *** in vivo imaging and labeling methods offer great potential for observing dynamic neural processes in the central nervous system in conditions of health and *** review first discusses in vivo imaging of the mouse spinal cord with a focus on the latest imaging techniques,and then analyzes the dynamic biological response of spinal cord sensory and motor neurons to *** then summarize and compare the techniques behind these studies and clarify the advantages of in vivo imaging compared with traditional neuroscience ***,we identify the challenges and possible solutions for spinal cord neuron imaging.

关键词： anterior horn neurons calcium imaging central nervous system dorsal horn neurons dorsal root ganglion in vivo imaging neuronal response spinal cord injury spinal cord two-photon microscopy

Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia aggravates destruction of the blood-brain barrier

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1344-1350页

作者： Tianqi Xu Jianhong Yang Yao Xu Xiaofeng Wang xiang Gao Jie sun Chenhui Zhou Yi Huang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Atherosclerotic Diseases of Zhejiang Province NingboZhejiang ProvinceChina

Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia increases the risk of hemorrhagic transformation,which is associated with blood-brain barrier *** microvascular endothelial cells are a major component of the blood-brain *** mitochondrial transfer has emerged as a novel paradigm for repairing cells with mitochondrial *** this study,we first investigated whether mitochondrial transfer exists between brain microvascular endothelial cells,and then investigated the effects of post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia on mitochondrial transfer between brain microvascular endothelial *** found that healthy brain microvascular endothelial cells can transfer intact mitochondria to oxygen glucose deprivation-injured brain microvascular endothelial ***,post-oxygen glucose deprivation hyperglycemia hindered mitochondrial transfer and exacerbated mitochondrial *** established an in vitro brain microvascular endothelial cell model of the blood-brain *** found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia reduced the overall energy metabolism levels of brain microvascular endothelial cells and increased permeability of the blood-brain *** a clinical study,we retrospectively analyzed the relationship between post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia and the severity of hemorrhagic *** found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia serves as an independent predictor of severe hemorrhagic *** findings suggest that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia can aggravate disruption of the blood-brain barrier by inhibiting mitochondrial transfer.

关键词： acute ischemic stroke blood-brain barrier brain microvascular endothelial cells mitochondrial transfer stress hyperglycemia

Dietary crude protein and protein solubility manipulation enhances intestinal nitrogen absorption and mitigates reactive nitrogen emissions through gut microbiota and metabolome reprogramming in sheep

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 57-71页

作者： Zhenbin Zhang Yiquan sun Xinhuang Zhong Jun Zhu Sihan Yang Yalan Gu xiang Yu Yue Lu Zhiqi Lu Xuezhao sun Mengzhi Wang Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009ZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation SciencesShihezi 832000XinjiangChina Shanghai Frontan Animal Health Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201502China AgResearch(Grasslands Research Centre) Palmerston North4410New Zealand

Dietary nutrient manipulation(*** fractions)could lower the environmental footprints of ruminants,especially reactive nitrogen(N).This study investigated the impacts of dietary soluble protein(SP)levels with decreased crude protein(CP)on intestinal N absorption,hindgut N metabolism,fecal microbiota and metabolites,and their linkage with N metabolism ***-two male Hu sheep,with an age of six months and an initial BW of 40.37±1.18 kg,were randomly assigned to four dietary *** control diet(CON),aligning with NRC standards,maintained a CP content of 16.7%on a dry matter ***,the experimental diets(LPA,LPB,and LPC)featured a 10%reduction in CP compared with CON,accompanied by SP adjustments to 21.2%,25.9%,and 29.4%of CP,*** results showed that low-protein diets led to significant reductions in the concentrations of plasma creatinine,ammonia,urea N,and fecal total short-chain fatty acids(SCFA)(Pexhibited increased total SCFA and propionate concentrations compared with LPA(Pe enrichment of the Prevotella genus in fecal microbiota associated with energy metabolism and amino acid(AA)biosynthesis pathways was evident with SP levels in low-protein diets of approximately 25%to 30%.Moreover,LPB and LPC diets demonstrated a decrease in fecal NHþ4 eN and NO2 eN contents as well as urease activity,compared with CON(Peductions in fecal glutamic acid dehydrogenase gene(gdh),nitrite reductase gene(nirS),and nitric oxide reductase gene(norB)abundances were observed(Pential reduction in reactive N production at the *** significance,the up-regulation of mRNA abundance of AA and peptide transporters in the small intestine(duodenum,jejunum,and ileum)and the elevated concentration of plasma AA(***,methionine,aspartate,glutamate,etc.)underscored the enhancement of N absorption and N *** summary,a 10%reduction in CP,coupled with an

关键词： Soluble protein Low-protein diet Nitrogen metabolism Reactive nitrogen Fecal microbiota and metabolome energy and nitrogen utilization efficiency