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Design of detector to monitor the Bragg peak location of carbon ions by means of prompt γ-ray measurements with Geant4

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2018年第4期29卷 83-91页

作者： Yan Fan Guang-ming Huang xiang-ming sun Zhen Wang Shu-Guang Zou Jun Liu Dong Wang Hui-Li Kang Ping Yang Hua Pei Da-ming sun Zi-Li Li PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark & Lepton Physics (MOE)Department of Physics Science and Technology Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 Hubei China

Real-time monitoring of the Bragg peak location of carbon ions is urgently required for the quality control of hadron therapy. In this study, we design an annular detector to monitor the Bragg peak location of carbon ions with Geant4 simulation. This 360° surrounding structure has a high detection efficiency for the small-dose situation. The detector consists of a multilayered collimator system and an Na I scintillator for prompt gamma counting. The multilayered collimator includes a lead layer to prevent unwanted gammas and the paraffin and boron carbide layers to moderate and capture fast neutrons. An inclination of the detector further diminishes the background signal caused by neutrons. The detector, with optimized parameters, is applicable to carbon ions of different energies. In addition, the scintillator is replaced by an improved EJ301 organic liquid scintillator to discriminate gammas and neutrons. Inserting thin Fe slices into the liquid scintillator improves the energy deposition efficiency. The Bragg peak location of 200 Me V/u carbon ions can be monitored by prompt gamma detection with the improved liquid scintillator.

关键词： Braggpeak Carbonion Promptc-ray Geant4

Prototype of single-event effect localization system with CMOS pixel sensor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第11期33卷 10-20页

作者： Jun Liu Zhuo Zhou Dong Wang Shi-Qiang Zhou xiang-ming sun Wei-Ping Ren Bi-Hui You Chao-Song Gao Le Xiao Ping Yang Di Guo Guang-ming Huang Wei Zhou Cheng-Xin Zhao Min Wang PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The single-event effect(SEE) is a serious threat to electronics in radiation environments. The most important issue in radiation-hardening studies is the localization of the sensitive region in electronics to the SEE. To solve this problem, a prototype based on a complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) pixel sensor, i.e., TopmetalM, was designed for SEE localization. A beam test was performed on the prototype at the radiation terminal of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL). The results indicated that the inherent deflection angle of the prototype to the beam was 1.7°, and the angular resolution was 0.6°. The prototype localized heavy ions with a position resolution of 3.4 μm.

关键词： Single-event effect Radiation resistant Topmetal-M

Low-noise and low-power pixel sensor chip for gas pixel detectors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 142-152页

作者： Zhuo Zhou Shi-Qiang Zhou Dong Wang xiang-ming sun Chao-Song Gao Peng-Zhen Zhu Wei-Ping Ren Jun Liu Mu-Xian Li Chen Lian Chun-Lai Dong PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Topmetal-M2 is a large-area pixel sensor chip fabricated using the GSMC 130 nm CMOS process in *** pixel array of Topmetal-M2 consists of pixels of 400 rows×512 columns with a pixel pitch of 45μm×45μ*** array is divided into 16 subarrays,with pixels of 400 rows×32 columns per *** pixel incorporates two charge sensors:a diode sensor and a Topmetal *** in-pixel circuit primarily consists of a charge-sensitive amplifier for energy measurements,a discriminator with a peak-holding circuit,and a time-to-amplitude converter for time-of-arrival *** pixel of Topmetal-M2 has a charge input range of~0-3 k e-,a voltage output range of~0-180 mV,and a charge-voltage conversion gain of~59.56μV∕e-.The average equivalent noise charge of Topmetal-M2,which includes the readout electronic system noise,is~43.45 e-.In the scanning mode,the time resolution of Topmetal-M2 is 1 LSB=1.25μs,and the precision is^()7.41μ*** an operating voltage of 1.5 V,Topmetal-M2 has a power consumption of~49 mW∕cm~*** this article,we provide a comprehensive overview of the chip architecture,pixel working principles,and functional behavior of ***,we present the results of preliminary tests conducted on Topmetal-M2,namely,alpha-particle and soft X-ray tests.

关键词： Charge collection Gas detectors Semiconductor detectors X-ray detectors

Design and tests of the prototype a beam monitor of the CSR external target experiment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第3期33卷 137-151页

作者： Hu-Lin Wang Zhen Wang Chao-Song Gao Jian-Wei Liao xiang-ming sun Hai-Bo Yang Cheng-Xin Zhao Jun Liu Peng Ma Zi-Li Li Bi-Hui You Ping Yang Di Guo Le Xiao Dong-Liang Zhang Yue-Zhao Zhang Sheng Dong Wan-Han Feng Yu-Xin Qiao Zheng-Yu Hu Qing-Wen Ye Zeng-Tao Guo Guang-ming Huang Feng Liu PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Silicon Pixel Chip&Detection Technology Wuhan 430079China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

A prototype beam monitor was designed to provide tracking information for heavy-ion projectiles for the cool storage ring(CSR)external target experiment(CEE)at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL).High granularity and direct charge sensing are the main features of this *** measures the beam position in a two-dimensional(2D)plane transverse to the beam direction on an event-by-event *** current design consists of two field cages inside a single vessel that operates independently and has electrical drift fields in orthogonal *** tests of the prototype were performed using a^(241)Am a *** results show that a spatial resolution of less than 40μm and a time resolution of less than 600 ns can be achieved.

关键词： CEE Beam monitor Heavy ion Topmetal sensor Tracking Field cage

Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector for X-ray polarimetry

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 60-73页

作者： Huan-Bo Feng Hong-Bang Liu Dong Wang Zi-Li Li Shu-Lin Liu Qian Liu Hang-Zhou Li Bin-Long Wang Yan-Jun Xie Zong-Wang Fan Hui Wang Ran Chen Di-Fan Yi Rui-Ting Ma Fei Xie Bo Peng xiang-ming sun Jin Li En-Wei Liang Present Address:Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China The 13th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050057China

POLAR-2 is a gamma-ray burst(GRB)polarimeter that is designed to study the polarization in GRB radiation emissions,aiming to improve our knowledge of related ***-2 is expected to utilize an on-board polarimeter that is sensitive to soft X-rays(2-10 keV),called low-energy polarization *** have developed a new soft X-ray polari-zation detector prototype based on gas microchannel plates(GMCPs)and pixel chips(Topmetal).The GMCPs have bulk resistance,which prevents charging-up effects and ensures gain stability during *** detector is composed of low outgassing materials and is gas-sealed using a laser welding technique,ensuring long-term stability.A modulation factor of 41.28%±0.64% is obtained for a 4.5 keV polarized X-ray beam.A residual modulation of 1.96%±0.58% at 5.9 keV is observed for the entire sensitive area.

关键词： X-ray polarimetry Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector Gamma-ray bursts

Panda X-III： Searching for neutrinoless double beta decay with high pressure ^(136)Xe gas time projection chambers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2017年第6期60卷 8-47页

作者： Xun Chen Chang Bo Fu Javier Galan Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani Ling Hui Gu Ke Han xiang Dong Ji Heng Lin Jiang Lai Liu Kai xiang Ni Hiroki Kusano xiang xiang Ren Shao Bo Wang Yong Yang Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao xiang ming sun Shou Yang Hu Si Yu Jian Xing Long Li Xiao Mei Li Hao Liang Huan Qiao Zhang ming Rui Zhao Jing Zhou Ya Jun Mao Hao Qiao Si Guang Wang Ying Yuan Meng Wang Amir N.Khan Neill Raper Jian Tang Wei Wang Jia Ning Dong Chang Qing Feng Cheng Li Jian Bei Liu Shu Bin Liu Xiao Lian Wang Dan Yang Zhu Juan F.Castel Susana Cebri'an Theopisti Dafni Javier G.Garza Igor G.Irastorza Francisco J.Iguaz Gloria Luz ′on Hector Mirallas Stephan Aune Eric Berthoumieux Yann Bedfer Denis Calvet Nicole d'Hose Alain Delbart Maria Diakaki Esther Ferrer-Ribas Andrea Ferrero Fabienne Kunne Damien Neyret Thomas Papaevangelou Franck Sabatie Maxence Vanderbroucke AnDi Tan Wick Haxton Yuan Mei Chinorat Kobdaj Yu-Peng Yan NPAC and Department of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Shanghai 200240 China College of Physical Science and Technology Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413 China School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China School of Physics and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE) Shandong University Jinan 250100 China School of Physics and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China University ofZaragoza C/P Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain IRFU CEA Universite Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France Department of Physics University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA Nuclear Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA Center for Excellence in High Energy Physics and Astrophysics Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima 30000 Thailand

Searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay(NLDBD)is now regarded as the topmost promising technique to explore the nature of neutrinos after the discovery of neutrino masses in oscillation *** X-III(particle and astrophysical xenon experiment III)will search for the NLDBD of136Xe at the China Jin Ping Underground Laboratory(CJPL).In the first phase of the experiment,a high pressure gas Time Projection Chamber(TPC)will contain 200 kg,90%136Xe enriched gas operated at10 *** pitch micro-pattern gas detector(Microbulk Micromegas)will be used at both ends of the TPC for the charge readout with a cathode in the *** signals can be used to reconstruct the electron tracks of the NLDBD events and provide good energy and spatial *** detector will be immersed in a large water tank to ensure～5 m of water shielding in all *** second phase,a ton-scale experiment,will consist of five TPCs in the same water tank,with improved energy resolution and better control over backgrounds.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay lepton number violation underground experiment TPC Micromegas

Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第12期34卷 281-358页

作者： Rui He Xiao‑Yang Niu Yi Wang Hong‑Wei Liang Hong‑Bang Liu Ye Tian Hong‑Lin Zhang Chao‑Jie Zou Zhi‑Yi Liu Yun‑Long Zhang Hai‑Bo Yang Ju Huang Hong‑Kai Wang Wei‑Jia Han Bei Cao Gang Chen Cong Dai Li‑Min Duan Rui‑Rui Fan Fang‑Fa Fu Jian‑Hua Guo Dong Han Wei Jiang Xian‑Qin Li Xin Li Zhuo‑Dai Li Yu‑Tie Liang Shun Liao De‑Xu Lin Cheng‑ming Liu Guo‑Rui Liu Jun‑Tao Liu Ze Long Meng‑Chen Niu Hao Qiu Hu Ran xiang‑ming sun Bo‑Tan Wang Jia Wang Jin‑xiang Wang Qi‑Lin Wang Yong‑Sheng Wang Xiao‑Chuan Xia Hao‑Qing Xie He‑Run Yang Hong Yin Hong Yuan Chun‑Hui Zhang Rui‑Guang Zhao Ran Zheng Cheng‑Xin Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Department of Engineering PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Integrated Circuits Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116020China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Electronic Engineering School Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Micro‑electronic Department Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210034China Liaoning Academy of Materials Shenyang 110167China Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PerugiaPerugiaItaly School of Mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 620035China PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China State Key Lab of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said *** detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the ***,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,*** article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout *** explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community.

关键词： Silicon detector Wide bandgap detector Time projection chamber(TPC) Multigap resistive plate chamber detector(MRPC) Scintillation detector Calorimeters Cherenkov detector Transition radiation detector Artificial intelligence Trigger-less readout

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线性SISO动态系统递推辨识软件包

华东化工学院学报 1984年第1期 79-90页

作者：华向明蒋慰孙

本文采用BASIC语言,把七种递推辨识方法和辨识过程中需要的一些处理过程编制成通用程序;软件具有人机联系功能,并可把数学模型的阶数、滞后以及被估参数等制成图表输出,从而建立一个线性SISO动态系统递推辨识的软件包。为节省计算机贮... 详细信息

本文采用BASIC语言,把七种递推辨识方法和辨识过程中需要的一些处理过程编制成通用程序;软件具有人机联系功能,并可把数学模型的阶数、滞后以及被估参数等制成图表输出,从而建立一个线性SISO动态系统递推辨识的软件包。为节省计算机贮藏量和使用方便,采用了程序块的形式。全部程序在DJS—131机上通过,并已在仿真系统和实际系统上试用,这种软件对于有效地建立数学模型和促进现代控制理论的推广和应用具有一定的实际意义。

关键词：参数估计统计估计 RML 成本函数法残差检验通用程序参数向量两步法递推辨识软件工程软件包动态系统 SISO

NνDEx-100 conceptual design report

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 18-33页

作者： Xi-Guang Cao Yan-Long Chang Kai Chen Emilio Ciuffoli Li-Min Duan Dong-Liang Fang Chao-Song Gao Surja K.Ghorui Peng-Chong Hu Qiang Hu Si-Yuan Huang Ze-Yu Huang Lei Lang Yu-Lan Li Zhi-Jie Li Tian-Yu Liang Jun Liu Chen-Gui Lu Fa-Tai Mai Yuan Mei Hao Qiu xiang-ming sun Xiao-Xing Tang Hu-Lin Wang Qian-ming Wang Le Xiao Mu-Yun Xiao Jian-Yu Xin Nu Xu Peng Yang Yi-Chen Yang Zhen Yang Zong-Yang Yu Dong-Liang Zhang Jun-Wei Zhang Cheng-Xin Zhao Dou Zhu NνDEx-100 collaboration Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045China 不详

Observing nuclear neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay would be a revolutionary result in particle *** such a decay would prove that the neutrinos are their own antiparticles,help to study the absolute mass of neutrinos,explore the origin of their mass,and may explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe by lepton number *** propose developing a time projection chamber (TPC) using high-pressure ^(82)SeF_(6) gas and Topmetal silicon sensors for readout in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of82Se,called the NvDEx *** being located at CJPL with the world’s thickest rock shielding,NvDEx combines the advantages of the high Qββ(2.996 MeV) of82Se and the TPC’s ability to distinguish signal and background events using their different topological *** makes NvDEx unique,with great potential for low-background and high-sensitivity 0 vββ***-100,a NvDEx experiment phase with 100 kg of SeF_(6)gas,is being built,with plans to complete installation at CJPL by *** report introduces 0 vββ physics,the NvDEx concept and its advantages,and the schematic design of NvDEx-100,its subsystems,and background and sensitivity estimation.

关键词： Neutrinoless double beta decay Time projection chamber ^(82)SeF_(6) China Jinping Underground Laboratory