检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hyperspectral image super resolution using deep internal and self-supervised learning

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 128-141页

作者： Zhe Liu xian-hua han Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation Yamaguchi UniversityYamaguchiJapan Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence and Science Rikkyo UniversityTokyoJapan

By automatically learning the priors embedded in images with powerful modelling ca-pabilities,deep learning-based algorithms have recently made considerable progress in reconstructing the high-resolution hyperspectral(HR-HS)*** previously collected large-amount of external data,these methods are intuitively realised under the full supervision of the ground-truth ***,the database construction in merging the low-resolution(LR)HS(LR-HS)and HR multispectral(MS)or RGB image research paradigm,commonly named as HSI SR,requires collecting corresponding training triplets:HR-MS(RGB),LR-HS and HR-HS image simultaneously,and often faces dif-ficulties in *** learned models with the training datasets collected simultaneously under controlled conditions may significantly degrade the HSI super-resolved perfor-mance to the real images captured under diverse *** handle the above-mentioned limitations,the authors propose to leverage the deep internal and self-supervised learning to solve the HSI SR *** authors advocate that it is possible to train a specific CNN model at test time,called as deep internal learning(DIL),by on-line preparing the training triplet samples from the observed LR-HS/HR-MS(or RGB)images and the down-sampled LR-HS ***,the number of the training triplets extracted solely from the transformed data of the observation itself is extremely few particularly for the HSI SR tasks with large spatial upscale factors,which would result in limited reconstruction *** solve this problem,the authors further exploit deep self-supervised learning(DSL)by considering the observations as the unlabelled training ***,the degradation modules inside the network were elaborated to realise the spatial and spectral down-sampling procedures for transforming the generated HR-HS estimation to the high-resolution RGB/LR-HS approximation,and then the reconstruction errors of the observations were formulated for mea

关键词： computer vision deep learning deep neural networks hyperspectral image enhancement

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessing gray matter volume in patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第5期14卷 868-875页

作者： xian-hua han Xiu-Ming Li Wei-Jun Tang huan Yu Ping Wu Jing-Jie Ge Jian Wang Chuan-Tao Zuo Kuang-Yu Shi PET Center Huashan Hospital Fudan University Department of Radiology Huashan Hospital Fudan University Department of Neurology Huashan Hospital Fudan University Department of Nuclear Medicine Technical University Munich

Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder(iRBD) is often a precursor to neurodegenerative disease. However, voxel-based morphological studies evaluating structural abnormalities in the brains of iRBD patients are relatively rare. This study aimed to explore cerebral structural alterations using magnetic resonance imaging and to determine their association with clinical parameters in iRBD patients. Brain structural T1-weighted MRI scans were acquired from 19 polysomnogram-confirmed iRBD patients(male:female 16:3; mean age 66.6 ± 7.0 years) and 20 age-matched healthy controls(male:female 5:15; mean age 63.7 ± 5.9 years). Gray matter volume(GMV) data were analyzed based on Statistical Parametric Mapping 8, using a voxel-based morphometry method and two-sample t-test and multiple regression analysis. Compared with controls, iRBD patients had increased GMV in the middle temporal gyrus and cerebellar posterior lobe, but decreased GMV in the Rolandic operculum, postcentral gyrus, insular lobe, cingulate gyrus, precuneus, rectus gyrus, and superior frontal gyrus. iRBD duration was positively correlated with GMV in the precuneus, cuneus, superior parietal gyrus, postcentral gyrus, posterior cingulate gyrus, hippocampus, lingual gyrus, middle occipital gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, and cerebellum posterior lobe. Furthermore, phasic chin electromyographic activity was positively correlated with GMV in the hippocampus, precuneus, fusiform gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior frontal gyrus, cuneus, inferior parietal lobule, angular gyrus, superior parietal gyrus, paracentral lobule, and cerebellar posterior lobe. There were no significant negative correlations of brain GMV with disease duration or electromyographic activity in iRBD patients. These findings expand the spectrum of known gray matter modifications in iRBD patients and provide evidence of a correlation between brain dysfunction and clinical manifestations in such patients. The protocol was approved by the Et

关键词： nerve regeneration idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder synucleinopathies magnetic resonance imaging gray matter volume statistic parametric mapping voxel-based morphometry structure Parkinson’s disease neurodegenerative diseases neural regeneration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lipomatous ependymoma with ZFTA:RELA fusion-positive:A case report

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 48-55页

作者： Xiao-Yu Zhao Juan-han Yu Yi-hua Wang Yi-Xin Liu Lu Xu Lin Fu Ning Yi China Medical University The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Anshan Cancer Hospital Anshan 114000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of *** ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system *** fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to *** SUMMARY We reported a case of a 15-year-old Chinese male who had a sudden convulsion lasting approximately six *** resonance imaging showed a round cystic shadow of approximately 1.9 cm×1.5 cm×1.9 cm under the right parieto-occipital *** examination showed characteristic perivascular pseudorosettes and adipose differentiation in the ***-chemical staining showed that the tumor cells were negative for cytokeratin,NeuN,Syn and p53,but positive for GFAP,vimentin and S-100 ***-ficant punctate intracytoplasmic EMA immunoreactivity was *** level of Ki-67 was about 5%.Genetic analysis revealed ZFTA:RELA fusion.A cranio-tomy with total excision of the tumor was *** follow-up time was 36 months,no evidence of disease recurrence was found in magnetic resonance *** Based on these findings,the patient was diagnosed as a ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous *** case report provides information on the microscopic morphological features of ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous differentiation,which can help pathologists to make a definitive diagnosis of this tumor.

关键词： Ependymoma Lipomatous Molecular classification Supratentorial ZFTA:RELA fusion Case report

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

自动乳腺全容积成像和磁共振成像、钼靶影像学特征在三阴性乳腺癌的诊断及预后分析的价值

引用

临床放射学杂志 2025年第1期44卷 69-75页

作者：张琪茹赵辉韩华河南省新乡市中心医院超声科二 453000

目的探讨自动乳腺全容积成像(ABVS)和MRI、钼靶影像学特征对三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的诊断及预后的价值。方法搜集经病理检测与免疫组织化学检测证实为TNBC患者47例和非三阴性乳腺癌(nTNBC)患者43例。均行ABVS、MRI、钼靶检查,比较两组患者... 详细信息

目的探讨自动乳腺全容积成像(ABVS)和MRI、钼靶影像学特征对三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的诊断及预后的价值。方法搜集经病理检测与免疫组织化学检测证实为TNBC患者47例和非三阴性乳腺癌(nTNBC)患者43例。均行ABVS、MRI、钼靶检查,比较两组患者的临床资料、ABVS、MRI、钼靶影像学特征、不同检查方式对TNBC的诊断效能及预后不同TNBC患者的影像学特征。结果TNBC组患者年龄>35岁、肿瘤直径>2 cm、病理分期为Ⅲ期、淋巴结转移患者占比显著高于nTNBC组(P<0.05);TNBC与nTNBC患者的ABVS(肿块形态、边缘、钙化类型、后方回声衰减)、MRI(肿块大小、形态、边缘、内部强化、表观扩散系数、峰值强化率、峰值时间值)、钼靶检查(钙化情况)影像学特征差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);ABVS、MRI联合钼靶检查诊断TNBC的特异度、敏感度、准确率、预测率均显著高于单一或任意两种检查方法(P<0.05);TNBC预后良好、预后不良患者钙化情况、汇聚征、后方回声衰减、内部强化、峰值强化率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ABVS、MRI联合钼靶影像学特征在TNBC诊断及预测预后中的应用价值较高。

关键词：三阴性乳腺癌自动乳腺全容积成像磁共振成像乳腺钼靶X线预后

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Non-Nehari Manifold Method for Periodic Discrete Superlinear Schr(o|¨)dinger Equation

引用

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2016年第4期32卷 463-473页

作者： xian hua TANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Central South University

We consider the nonlinear difference equations of the form Lu=f（n,u）,n∈Z,where L is a Jacobi operator given by（Lu）（n）=a（n）u（n＋1）＋a（n-1）u（n-1）＋b（n）u（n） for n ∈Z,{a（n）} and {b（n）} are real valued N-periodic sequences,and f（n,t） is superlinear on *** by previous work of Pankov[Discrete ***.,19,419-430（2007）]and Szulkin and Weth[***.,257,3802-3822（2009）],we develop a non-Nehari manifold method to find ground state solutions of Nehari-Pankov type under weaker conditions on *** the Nehari manifold method,the main idea of our approach lies on finding a minimizing Cerami sequence for the energy functional outside the Nehari-Pankov manifold by using the diagonal method.

关键词： Discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation non-Nehari manifold method superlinear ground state solutions of Nehari-Pankov type

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于PERK-eIF2α-NF-κB信号通路研究苁蓉散治疗阿尔茨海默病的作用机制

引用

中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 80-87页

作者：王曦龙清华蔡元钦王政喻陈显兵曾楚华湖北民族大学医学部湖北恩施445000 湖北民族大学风湿性疾病发生与干预湖北省重点实验室湖北恩施445000 云南中医药大学基础医学院云南昆明650000

目的基于PERK-eIF2α-NF-κB信号通路研究苁蓉散治疗阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)的作用机制。方法将60只SD大鼠分为正常组,模型组、苁蓉散组(4.62、9.24、18.48 g·kg-1)和安理申组,每组10只。除正常组外其余大鼠组予双侧海... 详细信息

目的基于PERK-eIF2α-NF-κB信号通路研究苁蓉散治疗阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)的作用机制。方法将60只SD大鼠分为正常组,模型组、苁蓉散组(4.62、9.24、18.48 g·kg-1)和安理申组,每组10只。除正常组外其余大鼠组予双侧海马注射Aβ1-42建立AD模型。灌胃结束后进行水迷宫行为学检测学习记忆能力;尼氏染色观察神经元及尼氏小体变化;免疫荧光检测NF-κB核转移情况;透射电镜观察大鼠海马区内质网形态;酶免疫测定Aβ1-42及炎症因子含量;Western blot检测PERK、eIF2α、NF-κB的蛋白表达水平。结果水迷宫结果显示,苁蓉散能提高AD大鼠的逃避潜伏期时间、增加穿越求生平台次数、延长目标象限停留时间(P<0.05或P<0.01);尼氏染色结果显示,苁蓉散各剂量组神经元细胞排列较整齐,胞核存在,尼氏小体较为丰富;免疫荧光表明,苁蓉散可降低AD大鼠脑内NF-κB入核表达(P<0.05或P<0.01);透射电镜结果显示,苁蓉散各剂量组内质网形态整齐、未见明显扩张,结构正常;ELISA结果表明,苁蓉散可降低AD海马中的Aβ1-42,IL-1,TNF-α的含量;Western blot结果显示,苁蓉散各剂量组p-PERK/PERK,p-eIF2α/eIF2α,p-NF-κB p65/NF-κB p65的蛋白比值明显下降(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论苁蓉散可通过抑制PERK-eIF2α-NF-κB信号通路的活化,缓解神经元细胞ERS状态下免疫炎症反应,以改善AD大鼠的认知功能。

关键词：阿尔兹海默病苁蓉散内质网应激 PERK-eIF2α-NF-κB信号通路炎症 Aβ1-42

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Major advances in microbeam analytical techniques and their applications in Earth Science

引用

Science Bulletin 2016年第23期61卷 1785-1787页

作者： xian-hua Li Qiu-Li Li State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Major breakthroughs in modem Earth Science research largely depend on innovations in observation and analytical techniques. Over the last two decades, there have been great advances in modem microbeam analytical tech- niques, which are widely used in various subject areas in the broad field of Earth Sciences. Remarkable enhancements to observation and analysis techniques at the micro- scale have significantly improved our understanding of the Earth＇s history and its many geological processes.

关键词：微束分析技术地球科学应用科学科学研究微观尺度地质过程

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation of Wetland Soil Quality Degradation:A Case Study on the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China

引用

Pedosphere 2009年第6期19卷 756-764页

作者： WANG Jian-hua LU xian-Guo JIANG Ming LI Xiao-Yan TIAN Jing-han State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 (China) Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130012 (China) Hebei Cangzhou Teachers College Cangzhou 061001 (China) College of Resources Science and Technology Beijing NoT-real University Beijing 100875 (China)

Wetland soil quality degradation caused by large-scale agricultural reclamation on the Sanjiang Plain of Northeast China has been widely reported. A relative soil quality evaluation (RSQE) model and a projection pursuit evaluation (PPE) model based on real-coded accelerating genetic algorithm were introduced to evaluate quality variations in top layers of the main wetland soils on the Sanjiang Plain in 1999 and 2003, respectively. As soil quality degradation boundaries were vague, this study established two fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE) models based on the original data and criteria used in the RSQE and PPE models. The outputs of the two FSE models were obtained by choosing two fuzzy composite operators M(∧, ∨) and M(·, ⊕). Statistical analysis showed that the results of the FSE, RSQE, and PPE models were correlated. In particular, outputs of the FSE model using M(·, ⊕) were significantly correlated with those of the RSQE model with r = 0.989 at P < 0.01. Compared with RSQE and PPE models, the FSE model may be more objective in showing soil quality variations and was closer to the natural situation, showing the feasibility and applicability of the FSE model in evaluating soil quality degradation. However, the choice of composite operator was of critical importance. The study of wetland soil quality degradation on the Sanjiang Plain was of scientific and practical significance for protection and management of soils and for sustainable development of agriculture in this area in the future.

关键词： fuzzy composite operator model soil protection and management sustainable development of agriculture

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A multiscale Galerkin method for the hypersingular integral equation reduced by the harmonic equation

引用

Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2013年第1期28卷 75-89页

作者： LI Song-hua xian Jun Department of Mathematics Hunan institute of science and technology Department of Mathematics and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Computational Science Sun Yat-sen University

The aim of this paper is to investigate the numerical solution of the hypersingular integral equation reduced by the harmonic equation. First, we transform the hypersingular integral equation into 2π-periodic hypersingular integral equation with the map x=cot（θ/2）. Second, we initiate the study of the multiscale Galerkin method for the 2π-periodic hypersingular integral equation. The trigonometric wavelets are used as trial functions. Consequently, the 2j＋1 × 2j＋1 stiffness matrix Kj can be partitioned j×j block matrices. Furthermore, these block matrices are zeros except main diagonal block matrices. These main diagonal block matrices are symmetrical and circulant matrices, and hence the solution of the associated linear algebraic system can be solved with the fast Fourier transform and the inverse fast Fourier transform instead of the inverse matrix. Finally, we provide several numerical examples to demonstrate our method has good accuracy even though the exact solutions are multi-peak and almost singular.

关键词： Trigonometric wavelet multiscale Galerkin method matrix decomposition FFT hypersingular integral equation harmonic equation.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the Number of Limit Cycles of a Z_4-equivariant Quintic Near-Hamiltonian System

引用

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2015年第11期31卷 1805-1824页

作者： xian Bo SUN Mao An han Department of Applied Mathematics Guangxi University of Finance and Economics The Institute of Mathematics Shanghai Normal University

In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles of a near-Hamiltonian system having Za- equivariant quintic perturbations. Using the methods of Hopf and heteroclinic bifurcation theory, we find that the perturbed system can have 28 limit cycles, and its location is also given. The main result can be used to improve the lower bound of the maximal number of limit cycles for some polynomial systems in a previous work, which is the main motivation of the present paper.

关键词： Limit cycle near-Hamiltonian system heteroclinic loop Za-equivariance Hopf bifurca-tion

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：