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ZYZ451 Protects cardiomyocytes from hypoxia-induced apoptosis by enhancing MnSOD and STAT3 interaction

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中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2015年第S1期29卷 27-28页

作者： Shan-shan LUO Ya-qi SHEN Li-ming MA xian-feng gu Yi-zhun ZHU Department of Pharmacology School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai 201203 China Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai 201203 China Department of Pharmacology Loo Yong Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore

OBJECTIVE 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-amino-3-prop-2-ynylsulfanyl-propionyl)-benzoic acid 4-guanidino-butyl ester(ZYZ451)showed excellent cardio-protective effects in our previous ***,its therapeutic potential in vivo and the mechanism remained to be ***,we evaluated cardiac protective role of ZYZ451 in post-myocardial infarction(post-MI)rats,and elucidated the underlying *** Neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyoctys(NRVCs)were separated and subjected to pre-deoxidized(1%O2,5%CO2),and serum-free medium for 4h to obtain ischemic *** ROS,MnSOD activity and cell apoptosis were tested to verify the cardiac protective effects of *** and siRNA for Stat3 were used to determine role of Stat3 played in cardio-protective effectes of *** were isolated from NRVCs to determine expression of Stat3 and *** and coimmunoprecipitation were conducted to determine the interaction between MnSOD and *** apply post-MI model in rats,the rats were subjected to ligation of LAD except for control *** vehicle or ZYZ451(1,2or 5mg·kg-1)or mixture of Leonurine and SPRC(15mg·kg-1)was administered 7dbefore and 3more days after the *** at risk(AAR),apoptosis in AAR,LDH and MDA levels,and MnSOD activity and expression were detected to evaluate the cardiac *** mitochondria were isolated to determine MnSOD and Stat3 expression in ischemia,and coimmunoprecipitaion was performed to verify the interaction between MnSOD and Stat3 in *** ZYZ451 prevented hypoxia induced NRVCs apoptosis via increasing MnSOD activity and inhibiting mitochondrial ROS ***,5,15-DPP(STAT3phosphorylation inhibitor)failed to inhibit MnSOD activity,while knockout of STAT3 resulted in significant reduction of MnSOD activity,followed by increased mitochondrial ROS production and cardiomyocytes apoptosis in ***,protective effects of ZYZ451 were blunted in Stat3 deficient

关键词： hypoxia acute myocardial infarction ROS MnSOD apop

Exploration of Gas-Dependent Self-Adaptive Reconstruction Behavior of Cu₂O for Electrochemical CO₂ Conversion to Multi-Carbon Products

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-17页

作者： Zhang, Chaoran gu, Yichuan Jiang, Qu Sheng, Ziyang feng, Ruohan Wang, Sihong Zhang, Haoyue Xu, Qianqing Yuan, Zijian Song, Fang Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China

Structural reconstruction of electrocatalysts plays a pivotal role in catalytic performances for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), whereas the behavior is by far superficially understood. Here, we report that CO2 accessibility results in a universal self-adaptive structural reconstruction from Cu2O to Cu@CuxO composites, ending with feeding gas-dependent microstructures and catalytic performances. The CO2-rich atmosphere favors reconstruction for CO2RR, whereas the CO2-deficient one prefers that for hydrogen evolution reaction. With the assistance of spectroscopic analysis and theoretical calculations, we uncover a CO2-induced passivation behavior by identifying a reduction-resistant but catalytic active Cu(I)-rich amorphous layer stabilized by *CO intermediates. Additionally, we find extra CO production is indispensable for the robust production of C2H4. An inverse correlation between durability and FECO/FEC2H4 is disclosed, suggesting that the self-stabilization process involving the absorption of *CO intermediates on Cu(I) sites is essential for durable electrolysis. guided by this insight, we design hollow Cu2O nanospheres for durable and selective CO2RR electrolysis in producing C2H4. Our work recognizes the previously overlooked passivation reconstruction and self-stabilizing behavior and highlights the critical role of the local atmosphere in modulating reconstruction and catalytic processes.

关键词： CO2 reduction reaction Electrocatalysts Cu2O Reconstruction Self-adaptive electrocatalysis

A novel active-passive protection strategy endows carbonyl iron with excellent intelligent anti-corrosion and microwave absorption dual functional characteristics

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 487-500页

作者： Wei Tian Quanyuan feng Linbo Zhang Yinfan Liu xian Jian Longjiang Deng Institute of Microelectronics School of Information Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China National Engineering Researching Centre of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials Key Laboratory of Multi-Spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China The Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)&School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China

Carbonyl iron absorbers(CI)face significant challenges in practical applications,such as corrosion,interface bonding failure,detachment,and high maintenance ***,we have developed intelligent self-healing technology based on proactive/passive mechanisms via in situ synthesis of self-healing factors(polydopamine/benzotriazole(PDA/BTA))and physical barrier layers(SiO_(2)/1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl disilazane,SiO_(2)/HMDS)to enhance corrosion resistance,while also being compatible with efficient microwave absorption *** unique multiscale structure gives full play to the utilization of the roles of each functional layer,including the intelligent self-healing features of PDA/BTA,physical shielding and spatial confinement characteristics of SiO_(2)/HMDS,and magnetic-dielectric synergistic mechanism resulted from the good impedance matching characteristics,the conduction loss,the interfacial polarization loss and natural *** asfabricated composites achieved an exceptional minimum reflection loss value of-55.4 dB at 10.7 GHz and the effective absorption band of 7.6 ***,it still exhibits obvious self-healing and corrosion resistance characteristics after 360 h corrosion treatment,ascribed to the self-healing mechanism of PDA/BTA and the blocking intervention effect of SiO_(2)/*** work is considered to pave the way for the synthesis of high-performance magnetic absorbers,especially in enhancing their intelligent self-healing ability in corrosive environments.

关键词： microwave absorption intelligent self-healing technology carbonyl iron multiscale structure magneticdielectric synergistic mechanism

Topology evolutions of silhouettes

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第10期8卷 1671-1680页

作者： DAI Jun-fei KIM Junho ZENG Hua-yi gu xian-feng YAU Shing-tung Center of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Visualization Laboratory State University of New York Stony Brook NY 11794 USA Department of Mathematics Harvard University Boston MA02138 USA

We give the topology changing of the silhouette in 3D space while others study the projections in an image. Silhou- ettes play a crucial role in visualization, graphics and vision. This work focuses on the global behaviors of silhouettes, especially their topological evolutions, such as splitting, merging, appearing and disappearing. The dynamics of silhouettes are governed by the topology, the curvature of the surface, and the view point. In this paper, we work on a more theoretical level to give enu- merative properties of the silhouette including: the integration of signed geodesic curvature along a silhouette is equal to the view cone angle; in elliptic regions, no silhouette can be contained in another one; in hyperbolic regions, if a silhouette is homotopic to a point, then it has at least 4 cusps; finally, critical events can only happen when the view point is on the aspect surfaces (ruled surface of the asymptotic lines of parabolic points with surface itself). We also introduce a method to visualize the evolution of silhouettes, especially all the critical events where the topologies of the silhouettes change. The results have broad applications in computer vision for recognition, graphics for rendering and visualization.

关键词： Topological change Silhouette Geodesic curvature Cusp

Constructing Pr-doped CoOOH catalytic sites for efficient electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期 234-244页

作者： Botao Fan Hao Zhang Bang gu feng Qiu Qiue Cao Wenhao Fang School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University

Electrocatalytic conversion of renewable biomass is emerging as a promising route for sustainable chemical production;hence it urgently calls for developing efficient electrocatalysts with low potentials and high current ***,a Pr-doped Co（OH）2hexagonal sheet （Pr/Co=1/9,in mole） is synthesized by electrodeposition as highly performant catalyst for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural （HMF） oxidation reaction（HMFOR） to produce 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid （FDCA）.This novel and low-cost catalyst possesses a rather low onset potential of 1.05 V （***） and requires only 1.10 V （***） to reach a current density of 10 mA cm-2for HMFOR,significantly outperforming Co（OH）2benchmark (i.e.,210 mV higher to reach10 m A cm-2).The origin of Pr promotion effect as well as the evolution of CoOOH catalytic sites and HMFOR process has been deeply elucidated by physical characterizations,kinetic experiments,in situ electrochemical techniques,and theoretical *** unique Pr-ameliorated CoOOH active centers enable 100%conversion of HMF,99.6%selectivity of FDCA,and 99.7%Faraday efficiency,with a superior cycling durability toward *** can be one of the most outstanding results for Co-based HMFOR catalysts to date in the *** this work can help open up new horizons for constructing novel and efficient Co-based electrocatalysts by the utilization of lanthanide elements.

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Structural insights into the CRISPR-Cas-associated ribonuclease activity of Staphylococcus epidermidis Csm3 and Csm6: a step for the development of novel genome editing tool

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Science Bulletin 2018年第11期63卷 672-674页

作者： feng gu School of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science Ministry of Health and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry

CRISPR-Cas systems has been developed as genome editing tools,which are originally discovered as sequence-specific defense system utilized by bacteria and archaea to fight with the invasion by foreign nucleic acids such as phages or *** to the current classification groups of CRISPR-Cas system,Type I,Type III and Type IV comprise the Class 1 systems for their function through multisubunit Cas protein complex to interference the targeted nucleic *** contrast,Class 2 systems,consisting of

关键词：编辑工具染色体葡萄球菌结构防卫系统噬菌体

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Discovering genes responsible for silk synthesis in Bombyx moriby piggyBac-based random insertional mutagenesis

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Insect Science 2019年第5期26卷 821-830页

作者： Xing-Bao feng Zi-Wen Zheng xian Zhang Jun gu Qi-Li feng Li-Hua Huang guangzhou Key Laboratory of Insect Development Regulation and Applied Research Institute of Insect Science and TechnologySchool of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina

Silkworm mutants are valuable resources for both transgenic breeding and gene discovery. PiggyBac-based random insertional mutagenesis has been widely used in gene functional studies. In order to discover genes involved in silk synthesis, a piggyBac-based random insertional library was constructed using Bombyx mori, and the mutants with abnormal cocoon were particularly screened. By this means, a “thin cocoon” mutant was identified. This mutant revealed thinner cocoon shell and shorter posterior silk gland (PSG) compared with the wild type. The messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of all the three fibroin genes, including Fib-H, Fib-L and P25, were significantly down-regulated in the PSG of mutants. Four piggyBac insertion sites were identified in Aquaporin (AQP), Longitudinals lacking protein-like {Lola), Glutamyl aminopeptidase-like (GluAP) and Loc101744460. The mRNA levels of all the four genes were significantly altered in the silk gland of mutants. In particular, the mRNA amount of AQP, a gene responsible for the regulation of osmotic pressure, decreased dramatically immediately prior to the spinning stage in the anterior silk gland of mutants. The identification of the genes disrupted in the “thin cocoon” mutant in this study provided useful information for understanding silk production and transgenic breeding of silkworms in the future.

关键词： aquaporin Bombyx mori development mutant piggyBac silk gland

A Framework of Convergence Analysis of Mini-batch Stochastic Projected Gradient Methods

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2023年第2期11卷 347-369页

作者： Jian gu xian-Tao Xiao School of Sciences Dalian Ocean UniversityDalian 116023China School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023China

In this paper,we establish a unified framework to study the almost sure global convergence and the expected convergencerates of a class ofmini-batch stochastic(projected)gradient(SG)methods,including two popular types of SG:stepsize diminished SG and batch size increased *** also show that the standard variance uniformly bounded assumption,which is frequently used in the literature to investigate the convergence of SG,is actually not required when the gradient of the objective function is Lipschitz ***,we show that our framework can also be used for analyzing the convergence of a mini-batch stochastic extragradient method for stochastic variational inequality.

关键词： Stochastic projected gradient method Variance uniformly bounded Convergence analysis

Sensibility to Changes of Vibrational Modes of Excited Electron： Sum Frequency Signals Versus Difference Frequency Signals

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2011年第3期55卷 506-512页

作者： gu An-Na LIANG xian-Ting Department of Physics and Institute of Modern Physics Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China

In this paper, we investigate a two electronic level system with vibrational modes coupled to a Brownian oscillator bath. The difference frequency generation （DFG） signals and sum frequency generation （SFG） signals are calculated. It is shown that, for the same model, the SFG signals are more sensitive than the DFG signals to the changes of the vibrational modes of the electronic two-level system. Because the SFG conversion efficiency can be improved by using the time-delay method, the findings in this paper predict that the SFG spectrum may probe the changes of the microstructure more effectively.

关键词： difference frequency signals sum frequency signals response functions susceptibility