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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 189-199页

作者： Jie-Yu Zhu Yang-Zhou Su Hai-bo Yang Fen-Hua Lu Yan Yang Xi-Wen Liu Ping Wei Shu-Cai Wan Hao-Qing Xie xian-Qin Li Cong Dai Hui-Jun Hu Hong-Bang Liu Shu-Wen Tang Cheng-Xin Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The high energy cosmic-radiation detection(HERD)facility is planned to launch in 2027 and scheduled to be installed on the China Space *** serves as a dark matter particle detector,a cosmic ray instrument,and an observatory for high-energy gamma rays.A transition radiation detector placed on one of its lateral sides serves dual purpose,(ⅰ)calibrating HERD's electromagnetic calorimeter in the TeV energy range,and(ⅱ)serving as an independent detector for high-energy gamma *** this paper,the prototype readout electronics design of the transition radiation detector is demonstrated,which aims to accurately measure the charge of the anodes using the SAMPA application specific integrated circuit *** electronic performance of the prototype system is evaluated in terms of noise,linearity,and *** the presented design,each electronic channel can achieve a dynamic range of 0–100 fC,the RMS noise level not exceeding 0.15 fC,and the integral nonlinearity was<0.2%.To further verify the readout electronic performance,a joint test with the detector was carried out,and the results show that the prototype system can satisfy the requirements of the detector's scientific goals.

关键词： HERD Dark matter particle detection TRD Readout electronics SAMPA Data acquisition Performance test

电弧离子镀Al-Cr-O/Zr-O+NiCoCrAlSiY和Al-Cr-O+NiCoCrAlSiY涂层的抗氧化性和隔热性能

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第4期34卷 1237-1250页

作者：鲜丽君赵海波范洪远鲜广四川大学机械工程学院成都610065 四川大学分析测试中心成都610065

采用电弧离子镀在高温合金表面沉积Al-Cr-O/Zr-O多层涂层和Al-Cr-O单层涂层+NiCoCrAlSiY结合层,并在1000~1200℃下进行热处理。利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分析涂层的显微组织和物相结构。结果表明,Al-Cr-O/Zr-O多层涂层和Al-Cr-O... 详细信息

采用电弧离子镀在高温合金表面沉积Al-Cr-O/Zr-O多层涂层和Al-Cr-O单层涂层+NiCoCrAlSiY结合层,并在1000~1200℃下进行热处理。利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分析涂层的显微组织和物相结构。结果表明,Al-Cr-O/Zr-O多层涂层和Al-Cr-O单层涂层均呈现出致密的球形结构。热处理后,Al-Cr-O/Zr-O涂层表面出现裂纹,且裂纹随着温度的升高而增多和变粗。然而,Al-Cr-O涂层经热处理后其表面胞状结构转变为紧密连接的粒状结构,并且随着热处理温度的升高,粒状结构显著长大。由于作为氧离子导体以及t-ZrO_(2)的致密度低于α-Al_(2)O_(3),Al-Cr-O/Zr-O涂层中的t-ZrO_(2)为氧离子向涂层内扩散提供了通道,因此,Al-Cr-O单层涂层+NiCoCrAlSiY涂层体系的高温抗氧化性优于Al-Cr-O/Zr-O多层涂层+NiCoCrAlSiY涂层体系。但是,由于更大的陶瓷涂层厚度,t-ZrO_(2)相的低热导率以及层间界面的热反射作用,Al-Cr-O/Zr-O多层涂层+NiCoCrAlSiY涂层体系的隔热性能优于Al-Cr-O单层涂层+NiCoCrAlSiY涂层体系。

关键词：电弧离子镀 Al-Cr-O/Zr-O多层涂层抗氧化性隔热性能

Establishment of a prognosis predictive model for liver cancer based on expression of genes involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第3期15卷 434-446页

作者： Hua Li Yi-Po Ma Hai-Long wang Cai-Juan Tian Yi-xian Guo Hong-bo Zhang Xiao-Min Liu Peng-Fei Liu Department of Endoscopy Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy of TianjinTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin 300060China Department of Critical Care Medicine Dingzhou City People’s HospitalDingzhou 073000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated HospitalTianjin 300120China Tianjin Marvel Medical Laboratory Tianjin Marvelbio Technology Co.LtdTianjin 300180China Department of Intelligent Technology Tianjin Yunquan Intelligent Technology Co.LtdTianjin 300381China Department of Oncology Tianjin Huanhu HospitalTianjin 300350China

BACKGROUND The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway(UPP)has been proven to play important roles in *** To investigate the prognostic significance of genes involved in the UPP and develop a predictive model for liver cancer based on the expression of these *** In this study,UPP-related E1,E2,E3,deubiquitylating enzyme,and proteasome gene sets were obtained from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)database,aiming to screen the prognostic genes using univariate and multivariate regression analysis and develop a prognosis predictive model based RESULTS Five genes(including autophagy related 10,proteasome 20S subunit alpha 8,proteasome 20S subunit beta 2,ubiquitin specific peptidase 17 like family member 2,and ubiquitin specific peptidase 8)were proven significantly correlated with prognosis and used to develop a prognosis predictive model for liver *** training,validation,and Gene Expression Omnibus sets,the overall survival differed significantly between the high-risk and low-risk *** expression of the five genes was significantly associated with immunocyte infiltration,tumor stage,and postoperative recurrence.A total of 111 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified between the high-risk and low-risk groups and they were enriched in 20 and 5 gene ontology and KEGG *** division cycle 20,Kelch repeat and BTB domain containing 11,and DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 4 like 2 were the DEGs in the E3 gene set that correlated with *** We have constructed a prognosis predictive model in patients with liver cancer,which contains five genes that associate with immunocyte infiltration,tumor stage,and postoperative recurrence.

关键词： Liver cancer Ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Prognosis prediction Gene expression Immune infiltration

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心脏磁共振对隐匿性心源性栓塞的诊断价值

中国现代神经疾病杂志 2024年第2期24卷 75-78页

作者：孙文先宋波郑州大学第一附属医院神经内科 450052

心脏磁共振(CMR)广泛应用于心脏疾病的诊断与治疗,但在缺血性卒中领域的应用尚不明确。CMR作为一种无创性检查方法,在明确缺血性卒中病因机制方面发挥重要作用,可以识别隐匿性心源性栓塞。本文综述CMR在隐匿性心源性栓塞诊断中的应用,... 详细信息

心脏磁共振(CMR)广泛应用于心脏疾病的诊断与治疗,但在缺血性卒中领域的应用尚不明确。CMR作为一种无创性检查方法,在明确缺血性卒中病因机制方面发挥重要作用,可以识别隐匿性心源性栓塞。本文综述CMR在隐匿性心源性栓塞诊断中的应用,即对缺血性卒中潜在病因如心脏血栓、左心房增大、左心房纤维化、左心耳形态及罕见心肌病等的识别,以及其优劣性,以为临床早期识别隐匿性心源性栓塞提供参考。

关键词：磁共振成像缺血性卒中心脏综述

基于响应面法优化牛蒡子多糖提取工艺及对细胞抗炎作用研究

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天然产物研究与开发 2024年第1期36卷 102-108页

作者：潘博雅孟宪群康廷国尹海波许亮王丹辽宁中医药大学药学院大连116600

为了确定提取牛蒡子多糖的最佳工艺条件,并探究其抗炎作用。通过响应面法考察不同料液比,提取时间和提取温度对牛蒡子多糖提取率的影响;使用ELISA试剂盒测定不同RAW 264.7细胞处理组肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白介素-6(IL-6)的水平;经Wes... 详细信息

为了确定提取牛蒡子多糖的最佳工艺条件,并探究其抗炎作用。通过响应面法考察不同料液比,提取时间和提取温度对牛蒡子多糖提取率的影响;使用ELISA试剂盒测定不同RAW 264.7细胞处理组肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白介素-6(IL-6)的水平;经Western blot法检测髓样分化因子88(MyD88)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)和核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)的蛋白表达水平。结果显示牛蒡子多糖最优提取工艺条件为料液比1∶15(g/mL)、提取时间3 h、提取温度80℃,此时提取率为7.19%;牛蒡子多糖组对TNF-α和IL-6的分泌均有抑制作用并通过调控相关通路上的蛋白表达,起到免疫调控作用。该研究可为牛蒡子新药用成分的开发和应用奠定基础。

关键词：牛蒡子多糖响应面法提取工艺 RAW 264.7细胞抗炎

有机改性蒙脱土/硼酸锌/硅橡胶泡沫复合材料制备及阻燃抑烟性能

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高分子材料科学与工程 2024年第5期40卷 56-66页

作者：刘博冀贤王春雨宫花孙璐康付如西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院陕西西安710054 建研院检测中心有限公司北京101200

为提高硅橡胶泡沫材料(SRF)的阻燃抑烟性能,采用室温硫化法制备了长链季铵盐(CTAB)有机改性蒙脱土(OMMT)/硼酸锌(ZB)/SRF复合材料。通过极限氧指数(LOI)、水平-垂直燃烧试验(UL-94)、锥形量热分析和热重-差热分析研究了复合材料的阻燃... 详细信息

为提高硅橡胶泡沫材料(SRF)的阻燃抑烟性能,采用室温硫化法制备了长链季铵盐(CTAB)有机改性蒙脱土(OMMT)/硼酸锌(ZB)/SRF复合材料。通过极限氧指数(LOI)、水平-垂直燃烧试验(UL-94)、锥形量热分析和热重-差热分析研究了复合材料的阻燃抑烟性能。结果表明,添加2%OMMT和1%ZB的SRF阻燃性能明显提高,LOI为29.5%,阻燃等级达到V-0等级,热释放速率峰值(PHRR)和总热释放量(THR)较纯SRF分别降低26.6%和27.0%,烟释放速率峰值(PSPR)和烟总释放量(TSP)比纯SRF分别降低67.8%和66.5%。添加OMMT和ZB之后,SRF表现出了良好的热稳定性和更致密的炭层,OMMT和ZB存在一定的气相协同阻燃效应。研究结果为阻燃复合材料的研发提供了数据参考。

关键词：硅橡胶泡沫阻燃性能蒙脱土硼酸锌

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数字经济创新、劳动力非农就业与共同富裕

技术经济与管理研究 2024年第8期 40-45页

作者：聂贤波中国社会科学院大学商学院北京102401

将数字经济创新纳入共同富裕分析框架,选取2012—2022年中国省级面板数据,实证检验数字经济创新对共同富裕的影响机制。结果表明,数字经济创新对共同富裕具有显著正向影响,且该影响效应在数字基础设施建设高水平地区更强。机制检验表明... 详细信息

将数字经济创新纳入共同富裕分析框架,选取2012—2022年中国省级面板数据,实证检验数字经济创新对共同富裕的影响机制。结果表明,数字经济创新对共同富裕具有显著正向影响,且该影响效应在数字基础设施建设高水平地区更强。机制检验表明,劳动力非农就业是数字经济创新促进共同富裕的重要渠道。鉴于此,应以创新驱动为牵引,推动数字经济高质量发展;以非农就业为渠道,助力共同富裕取得新成效;因地制宜,实现数字经济统筹协调,以期更好释放数字经济创新红利,推动共同富裕不断取得新成效。

关键词：数字经济创新共同富裕劳动力非农就业中国式现代化

Long-term adoptive immunotherapy achieves complete response and bone lesion repair in an elderly patient with macrofocal multiple myeloma

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Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy 2024年第4期2卷 314-317页

作者： Yang Song Xuechun Lu Ji wang Lili Cai Tianyi Liu Liangliang Wu Lu Sun xian Xu Chumeng Gao bo Yang Chinese PLA Medical School Beijing 100853China Department of Hematology The Second Medical Center&National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China The Sixth Health Care Department The Second Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Laboratory Medicine The Second Medical Center&National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Senior Department of Oncology Institute of OncologyThe Fifth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Laboratory of Oncology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Pathology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Radiology The Second Medical Center&National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Fuxing Road Outpatient Department Jingnan Medical DistrictChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100842China

Managing Editor:Peng Lyu Macrofocal multiple myeloma(MFMM)is a distinct entity within multiple myeloma(MM)characterized by the presence of multiple lytic bone lesions,with clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow accounting forbone marrow aspirates,attention should be given to MFMM,characterized by single or multiple bone destructive lesions,often accompanied by involvement of surrounding soft tissues or lymph nodes.3 Research is limited regarding the long-term use of adoptive immunotherapy for the treatment of MFMM;as such,we report herein the case of an elderly patient diagnosed with MFMM who experienced severe chemotherapy side effects and subsequently underwent adoptive ***,the patient benefited from 14 years of treatment[Figure 1A].

关键词： patient involvement diagnosis

Integrating single Ni site and PtNi alloy on two-dimensional porous carbon nanosheet for efficient catalysis in fuel cell

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6916-6921页

作者： Fangyao Zhou Yaner Ruan Feng Li Lin Tian Mengzhao Zhu Wenan Tie Xiaoyan Tian bo wang Peigen Liu Jie Xu Xiaoping Gao Peng Li Huang Zhou Yuen Wu Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.Ltd. Xian 710065China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

The performance of catalyst depends on the intrinsic activity of active sites and the structural characteristics of the ***,we simultaneously integrate single nickel(Ni)sites and platinum-nickel(PtNi)alloy nanoparticles(NPs)on a two-dimensional(2D)porous carbon nanosheet,demonstrating remarkable catalytic performance in the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).The single Ni sites can activate the oxygen molecules into key oxygen-containing intermediate that is further efficiently transferred to the adjacent PtNi alloy NPs and rapidly reduced to H_(2)O,which establishes a relay catalysis between active *** porous structure on the carbon nanosheet support promotes the transfer of active intermediates between these active sites,which assists the relay catalysis by improving mass ***,the obtained catalyst demonstrates a half-wave potential of up to 0.942 V,a high mass activity of 0.54 A·mgPt^(−1),and negligible decay of activity after 30,000 cycles,which are all superior to the commercial Pt/C catalysts with comparable loading of *** theoretical calculation results reveal that the obtained catalyst with defect structure of carbon support presents enhanced relay catalytic effect of PtNi alloy NPs and single Ni sites,ultimately realizing improved catalytic *** work provides valuable inspiration for developing low platinum loading catalyst,integrating single atoms and alloy with outstanding performance in fuel cell.

关键词： two-dimensional porous carbon nanosheet Pt-based alloy single atom catalysts relay effect proton-exchange membrane fuel cells

Prevalence and clinical characteristics of autoimmune liver disease in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and acute decompensation in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第31期28卷 4417-4430页

作者： Zi-Xuan Shen Dan-Dan Wu Jie Xia xian-bo wang Xin Zheng Yan Huang Bei-Ling Li Zhong-Ji Meng Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian Feng Liu Xiao-bo Lu Jia Shang Hua-Dong Yan Yu-Bao Zheng Wen-Yi Gu Yan Zhang Jian-Yi Wei Wen-Ting Tan Yi-Xin Hou Qun Zhang Yan Xiong Cong-Cong Zou Jun Chen Ze-Bing Huang Xiu-Hua Jiang Sen Luo Yuan-Yuan Chen Na Gao Chun-Yan Liu Wei Yuan Xue Mei Jing Li Tao Li Xin-Yi Zhou Guo-Hong Deng Jin-Jun Chen Xiong Ma Hai Li Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and HepatologyChinese Ministry of HealthShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200001China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100102China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 430418Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130031Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 201508China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300102China Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054XinjiangChina Department of Infectious Diseases Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hwamei HospitalThe Second Hospital of NingboUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315153Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 5

BACKGROUND Autoimmune liver disease(AILD)has been considered a relatively uncommon disease in China,epidemiological data for AILD in patients with cirrhosis and acute decompensation(AD)is *** To investigate the prevalence,outcome and risk factors for AILD in cirrhotic patients complicated with AD in *** We collected data from patients with cirrhosis and AD from two prospective,multicenter cohorts in hepatitis B virus endemic *** were regularly followed up at the end of 28-d,90-d and 365-d,or until death or liver transplantation(LT).The primary outcome in this study was 90-d LTfree ***-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)was assessed on admission and during 28-d hospitalization,according to the diagnostic criteria of the European Association for the Study of the Liver(EASL).Risk factors for death were analyzed with logistic regression *** In patients with cirrhosis and AD,the overall prevalence of AILD was 9.3%(242/2597).Prevalence of ACLF was significantly lower in AILD cases(14%)than those with all etiology groups with cirrhosis and AD(22.8%)(Pboth univariate and multivariate *** bilirubin(TB),hepatic encephalopathy(HE)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)were independent risk factors for 90-d LT-free mortality in multivariate *** development of ACLF during hospitalization only independently correlated to TB and international normalized *** AILD was not rare in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and AD in China,among which PBC was the m

关键词： Prevalence Autoimmune liver disease Cirrhosis and acute decompensation Mortality Acuteon-chronic liver failure