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Three-dimensional topological crystalline insulator without spin-orbit coupling in nonsymmorphic photonic metacrystal

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 282-286页

作者： Zhide yu Lingbo xia School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

By including certain point group symmetry in the classification of band topology,Fu proposed a class of threedimensionaltopological crystalline insulators(TCIs)without spin-orbit coupling in *** Fu’s model,surface states(ifpresent)doubly degenerate atГandM when time-reversal and C4 symmetries are *** analogs of Fu’s modelwith surface states quadratically degenerate atM are widely studied,while surface states with quadratic degeneracy atГare rarely *** this study,we propose a three-dimensional TCI without spin-orbit coupling in a judiciously designednonsymmorphic photonic *** surface states of photonic TCIs exhibit quadratic band degeneracy in the(001)surface Brillouin zone(BZ)center(Гpoint).The gapless surface states and their quadratic dispersion are protected by C4and time-reversal symmetries,which correspond to the nontrivial band topology characterized by Z_(2)topological ***,the surface states along lines fromГto the(001)surface BZ boundary exhibit zigzag feature,which is interpretedfrom symmetry perspective by building composite operators constructed by the product of glide symmetries with *** metacrystal array surrounded with air possesses high order hinge states with electric fields highlylocalized at the hinge that may apply to optical *** gapless surface states and hinge states reside in a cleanfrequency *** topological surface states emerge at the boundary of the metacrystal and perfect electric conductor(PEC),which provide a pathway for topologically manipulating light propagation in photonic devices.

关键词： topological crystalline insulator nonsymmorphic photonic metacrystal

Evolution of inner wall wrinkle defects in the sinking zone of a thick-walled steel tube during radial forging

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 396-408页

作者： yu-Zhao Yang Cheng Xu Li-xia Fan School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094People’s Republic of China

An axial wrinkle defect was observed in the inner wall of the sinking zone of a thick-wall steel tube processed by cold radial *** can evolve into *** present study focuses on the evolution of wrinkles and the effects of process parameters on them using a three-dimensional radial forging process finite element model,radial forging experiments,and surface morphology *** results indicated that the vertical section angle of the hammer die and the size of the tube blank significantly affect the evolution of *** height-to-width ratioλwas introduced to describe the morphology of *** had an approximately linear relationship with the radius reduction in the sinking *** was a linear correlation between the growth slope ofλand the axial to circumferential strain ratio|εr/εθ|,which can predict theλunder few process *** the 30SiMn2MoVA steel,at the junction of the forging and sinking zones,the threshold ofλof the wrinkle that can evolve into a fissure is approximately 1.123.

关键词： Radial forging Inner wall Wrinkle defects Evolution Sinking zone

Towards imbalanced motion:part-decoupling network for video portrait segmentation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 197-210页

作者： Tianshu yu Changqun xia Jia LI State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang University Peng Cheng Laboratory

Video portrait segmentation(VPS), aiming at segmenting prominent foreground portraits from video frames, has received much attention in recent years. However, the simplicity of existing VPS datasets leads to a limitation on extensive research of the task. In this work, we propose a new intricate large-scale multi-scene video portrait segmentation dataset MVPS consisting of 101 video clips in 7 scenario categories,in which 10843 sampled frames are finely annotated at the pixel level. The dataset has diverse scenes and complicated background environments, which is the most complex dataset in VPS to our best *** the observation of a large number of videos with portraits during dataset construction, we find that due to the joint structure of the human body, the motion of portraits is part-associated, which leads to the different parts being relatively independent in motion. That is, the motion of different parts of the portraits is imbalanced. Towards this imbalance, an intuitive and reasonable idea is that different motion states in portraits can be better exploited by decoupling the portraits into parts. To achieve this, we propose a part-decoupling network(PDNet) for VPS. Specifically, an inter-frame part-discriminated attention(IPDA)module is proposed which unsupervisedly segments portrait into parts and utilizes different attentiveness on discriminative features specified to each different part. In this way, appropriate attention can be imposed on portrait parts with imbalanced motion to extract part-discriminated correlations, so that the portraits can be segmented more accurately. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves leading performance with the comparison to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： video portrait segmentation imbalanced motion unsupervised part decoupling motion correlation inter-frame attention

Reliability analysis of carbon fiber rod-reinforced umbilical cable under tension using an improved sampling method

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2769-2778页

作者： yu Zhang Hong-yu Zhang Ran xia Si-Ao Jiang Fang Wang College of Safety and Ocean Engineering China University of Petroleum China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics China Aerospace Science and Technology Group College of Engineering Science and Technology Shanghai Ocean University

The umbilical cable is a vital component of subsea production systems that provide power, chemical agents, control signals et al., and its requirement for reliability is exceedingly high. However, as the umbilical cable is a composite structure comprising multiple functional units, the reliability analysis of such cables involves numerous parameters that can impact calculation efficiency. In this paper, the reliability analysis of a new kind of umbilical cable with carbon fiber rod under tension is analyzed. The global dynamic analytical model is first established to determine the maximum tension load, then the local analytical model of umbilical cable including each unit are constructed by finite element method(FEM). Based on the mechanical analytical model, the reliability of umbilical cable under tension load is studied using response surface method(RSM) and Monte Carlo method. During the calculation process, a new tangent plane sampling method to calculate the response surface function(RSF) is proposed in this paper, which could make sampling points faster come close to the RSF curve, and it is proved that the calculation efficiency increases about 33% comparing with traditional method.

关键词： Umbilical cable Carbon fiber rod Failure analysis Response surface method Reliability

Ginsenoside Rd Induces Differentiation of Myeloid Leukemia Cells via Regulating ERK/GSK-3βSignaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 588-599页

作者： JIANG yu-xia ZHAO Yan-na yu xiao-ling YIN Li-ming Department of Hematology Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou310012China Institute of Hematology Research the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou310006China

Objective To investigate the role of ginsenoside Rd(GRd)in acute myeloid leukemia(AML)cell *** AML cells were treated with GRd(25,50,100 and 200µg/mL),retinoic acid(RA,0.1g/L)and PD98059(20 mg/mL)for 72 h,cell survival was detected by methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide and colony formation assays,and cell cycle was detected by flow *** morphology and differentiation were observed by Wright-Giemsa staining,peroxidase chemical staining and cellular immunochemistry assay,*** protein expression levels of GATA binding protein 1(GATA-1),purine rich Box-1(PU.1),phosphorylated-extracellular signal-related kinase(p-ERK),ERK,phosphorylated-glycogen synthase kinase-3β(p-GSK3β),GSK3βand signal transducer and activator of transcription 1(STAT1)were detected by Western ***-six mice were randomly divided into 3 groups using a random number table:model control group(non-treated),GRd group[treated with 200 mg/(kg·d)GRd]and homoharringtonine(HTT)group[treated with 1 mg/(kg·d)HTT].A tumor-bearing nude mouse model was established,and tumor weight and volume were *** of subcutaneous tumor tissue were observed after hematoxylin and eosin ***1 and GATA-1 expressions were detected by immunohistochemical *** The cell survival was inhibited by GRd in a dose-dependent manner and GRd caused G0/G1 cell arrest(p<0.05).GRd treatment induced leukemia cell differentiation,showing increased expressions of peroxidase and specific proteins concerning erythrogenic or granulocytic differentiation(p<0.05).GRd treatment elicited upregulation of p-ERK,p-GSK-3βand STAT1 expressions in cells,and reversed the effects of PD98059 on inhibiting the expressions of peroxidase,GATA-1 and PU.1(P<0.05).After GRd treatment,tumor weight and volume of mice were decreased,and tumor cells underwent massive apoptosis and necrosis(P<0.05).WT1 level was decreased,and GATA-1 level was significantly increased in subcutaneous tumor ti

关键词： ginsenoside Rd myeloid leukemia survival differentiation extracellular signal-related kinase signaling pathway

High Levels of Vitamin C Intake Modify Effects of Phthalates on Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease:A Nationally Representative Study

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第10期12卷 892-895页

作者： Ruoqi Zhou yuwei Wang Xinxin Liu xia.yu Dajing xia Yihua Wu yu Shi State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina Department of Toxicology of School of Public Health and Department of Gynecologic Oncology of Women’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)is a growing cause of chronic liver diseases worldwide,with a global prevalence of 38%.1 Patients with MASLD are at risk of developing liver-related complications,such as cirrhosis,hepatocellular carcinoma,and extra-hepatic adverse events.1 In recent years,endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs)have been linked to the development and progression of MASLD.

关键词： Metabolic liver diseases

Candy or poison: Plant metabolites as swing factors against microbes

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Molecular Plant 2024年第9期17卷 1341-1343页

作者： Liyuan Wang yu xia Yingnan Hou Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Agri-Seeds School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Plant metabolites play crucial roles in plant-microbe interactions,influencing compatibility with different microbial species and modulating both symbiotic and pathogenic *** synthesize two categories of metabolites:primary and secondary metabolites,each serving specific functions in plant physiology and *** metabolites,including sugars,lipids,nucleotides,amino acids,and organic acids,are essential for plant growth and ***,these metabolites also serve as nutrient sources for *** invasion of devastating pathogens relies heavily on their ability to effectively acquire primary metabolites from host *** instance,transcriptional activator-like effectors from Xanthomonas and Ralstonia are known to trigger the transcription of OsSWEET genes,which encode sugar transporters.

关键词： invasion sugar Plant

DNA Damage-driven Inflammatory Cytokines:Reprogramming of Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Application of Oncotherapy

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 261-272页

作者： Meng-jie WANG yu xia Qing-lei GAO Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and GynecologyTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis(Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Invasion and MetastasisTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

DNA damage occurs across tumorigenesis and tumor *** intrinsic DNA damage can not only increase the risk of mutations responsible for tumor generation but also initiate a cellular stress response to orchestrate the tumor immune microenvironment(TIME)and dominate tumor *** evidence documents that multiple signaling pathways,including cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes(cGAS-STING)and ataxia telangiectasia-mutated protein/ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein(ATM/ATR),are activated downstream of DNA damage and they are associated with the secretion of diverse *** cytokines possess multifaced functions in the anti-tumor immune ***,it is necessary to deeply interpret the complex TIME reshaped by damaged DNA and tumor-derived cytokines,critical for the development of effective tumor *** manuscript comprehensively reviews the relationship between the DNA damage response and related cytokines in tumors and depicts the dual immunoregulatory roles of these *** also summarize clinical trials targeting signaling pathways and cytokines associated with DNA damage and provide future perspectives on emerging technologies.

关键词： DNA damage tumor immune microenvironment inflammatory cytokines cancer therapy

A porous Eu-PTA/Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) light color adjustable phosphor:Luminescent property and application of warm white LED

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1421-1428,I0001页

作者： yunxiao Ma Chao Linghu Ming Yang Hui yu xiangting Dong Long xia School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun130022China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Weihai)Weihai264209China

Light emitting diode(LED) is the fourth generation lighting source,but it has some shortcomings such as complex chip packaging process and the unbalanced light color of phosphor in long-time *** this study,a kind of Eu-terephthalic acid/Tb-sulfosalicylate/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3)(Eu-PTA/Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3))phosphor with warm white light emission properties was prepared,and the warm white light LED(wWLEDs) was successfully prepared by encapsulating Eu-PTA/Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) phosphors together with 270 nm *** ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3),Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) and Eu-PTA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) samples show blue emission,green emission and red emission under deep ultraviolet(UV,270 nm) excitation,*** Tb-SSA and Eu-PTA are co-doped into ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) matrix with blue emission to achieve the warm white light emission,and the light color can be adjusted by controlling the doping amount of Eu^(3+)-and Tb^(3+).Through the excitation method of single-component phosphor by the single chip,the complex chip packaging process of w-LED can be *** doping rare earth organic complexes into porous ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) matrix,the problems of the light color unbalanced of phosphor and the low luminescence intensity of rare earth doped metal oxides composites can be solved.

关键词： Eu-PTA/Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) Luminescence material Light color adjustable phosphor Warm white emission W-WLEDs Rare earths