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Microphysical Insights into a Tornadic Supercell from Dual-Polarization Radar Observations in Jiangsu, China on 14 May 2021

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 303-320页

作者： Chao YUAN Yang BAI Pengfei sun Hua BAI Lu xia China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key Laboratory Foshan 528315 Institute of Atmospheric Environment China Meteorological AdministrationShenyang 110166 Panjin National Climate Observatory Panjin 124010 Yangzhou Meteorological Bureau of Jiangsu Province Yangzhou 225100 Yichun Meteorological Bureau of Heilongjiang Province Yichun 153000

Tornadoes are incredibly powerful and destructive natural events,yet the microphysical characteristics of the parent storm and its effects on tornadogenesis remain *** study analyzed polarization radar data of a tornadic supercell that occurred in Jiangsu Province of China on 14 May 2021,in comparison with another tornadic supercell and two non-tornadic supercells that occurred in the same region in *** two tornadic supercells exhibited lower differential reflectivity(ZDR)in the hook echo region compared with the non-tornadic supercells,indicating smaller median drop sizes.A distinct increase in ZDR from the melting of frozen hydrometeors,observed between2.5-and 4.0-km altitude in the non-tornadic storms,was absent in the tornadic *** non-tornadic supercells also displayed substantially higher specific differential phase(KDP)below the melting level,likely aroused from enhanced melting and *** findings suggest fundamental microphysical contrasts between tornadic and nontornadic ***,tornadic supercells have smaller droplets and may reduce melting in hook ***,greater separation between the ZDR arc and the KDP foot was observed during *** vertical gradient of KDP related to the cooling pool strength of the hook echo,regulating rear-flank downdraft *** the limited number of cases investigated,the findings of this study indicate that monitoring ZDR,KDP,and drop size distribution trends could assist with tornado prediction and warnings.

关键词： tornado polarimetric radar supercell hook echo drop size distribution

Outer-surface Covering of Nanochannels with Hydrogel for Highly Sensitive and Specific Cr(VI)Detection Through Analyte-caused Charge Change in Hydrogel

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 326-332页

作者： LIU Huan sun Xueting DAI Yu ZHANG xiaojin xia Fan Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074P.R.China

Nanochannels have made great progress and are a promising platform for detecting a series of ***,most nanochannels are modified on the inner wall,while ignoring the outer ***,we modified the outer surface of nanochannels with *** from other reported outer-surface modification methods,we directly cover nanochannels with hydrogel to form heterogeneous *** selected hydrogel hardly adsorbs other ions and shows specific adsorption for Cr(VI).The adsorption sites in hydrogel are homogeneous,and Cr(VI)adsorption onto hydrogel is endothermic and *** charge in hydrogel changes after Cr(VI)adsorption,and the resulting current changes can be used for the detection of Cr(VI)with the detection limit of 10−11 mol/*** platform is expected to be used for Cr(VI)detection in living organisms,especially within *** work provides a new approach for outer-surface modification of nanochannels and offers a new choice for nanochannel detection platforms.

关键词： Nanochannel Hydrogel Heterogeneous membrane Cr(VI)detection

Subnanometric bimetallic Pt-Pd clusters in zeolites for efficient hydrogen production and selective tandem hydrogenation of nitroarenes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2911-2917页

作者： Jiafu Li Tao Cai Yanran Feng xia Liu Ning Wang Qiming sun Institute of Sustainable Energy and Resources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and MaterialsQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

The solvolysis of ammonia borane(AB)and the hydrogenation of nitroarenes represent significant reactions for hydrogen generation and value-added chemical *** strategic engineering of the catalysts is imperative for surmounting obstacles associated with their stability and catalytic *** this work,subnanometric bimetallic Pt–Pd clusters were encapsulated within silicalite-1(S-1)zeolites through a ligand-protected in-situ hydrothermal synthesis *** synergetic effect of bimetallic composition and zeolite confinement markedly enhances the catalytic performance of representative Pt_(0.5)Pd_(0.5)@S-1-H catalyst,affording exceptional turnover frequency(TOF)values of 1,043 and 573 mol_(H_(2))mol_(metal)^(-1)min^(-1)for AB hydrolysis and methanolysis at ambient conditions,respectively,surpassing most of the state-of-the-art Pt-based *** and isotopic experiments reveal that the bimetallic catalytic system remarkably boosts the O-H cleavage of water,thereby facilitating the H_(2) production from AB ***,a conspicuous synergistic effect is demonstrated in the shape-selective tandem hydrogenation of nitroarenes,with the bimetallic catalyst facilitating both AB hydrolysis and nitroarene hydrogenation,giving a high TOF value of 1,260 h^(-1)under atmospheric *** study not only demonstrates the effectiveness of bimetallic nanocatalysts encapsulated in zeolites for hydrogen production from chemical hydrogen storage materials,but also paves the way for the design of catalysts with multifunctional active sites capable of synergistically promoting tandem catalytic processes.

关键词： subnanometer bimetallic cluster zeolite synergistic effect ammonia borane solvolysis selective tandem hydrogenation

Low expression of fatty acid oxidation related gene ACADM indicates poor prognosis of renal clear cell carcinoma and is related to tumor immune infltration

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Oncology Research 2024年第3期32卷 545-561页

作者： JIECHUAN QIU TIANMIN YANG YANNING sun KAI sun YINGKUN XU QINGHUA xia Department of Urology Shandong Provincial Hospital A fliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan250021China Depatment of Urology Shandong Provincial HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan250021China Depatment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery The First Afiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400042China

This research aims to identify the key fatty acid beta-oxidation(FAO)genes that are altered in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma(KIRC)and to analyze the role of these genes in KIRC The Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)and FAO datasets were used to identify these key *** rank sum test was used to assess the levels of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain(ACADM)between KIRC and non cancer *** logistic regression and Wilcoxon rank sum test were used to explore the association between ACADM and clinical *** diagnostic performance of ACADM for KIRC was asessed using a diagnostic receiver operating ch aracteristic(ROC)*** co-expressed genes of ACADM were identifed in LinkedOmics database,and their function and pathway enrichment were *** correlation between ACADM expression level and immune infitration was analyzed by Gene Set Variation Analysis(GSVA)method Additionally,the proliferation,migration,and invasion abilities of KIRC cells were assessed after overexpressing *** differential analysis and intersection,we identifed six hub genes,induding *** found that the expression level of ACADM was decreased in KIRC tissues and had a better diagnostic efect(AUC=0.916).Survival analysis suggested that patients with decreased ACADM expression had a worse *** to correlation analysis,a variety of dinical features were associated with the expression level of ACADML By analyzing the infiltration level of immune cells,we found that ACADM may be related to the enrichment of immune ***,ACADM overexpression inhibited proliferation,migration,and invasion of KIRC *** conclusion,our findings suggest that reduced ACADM expression in KIRC patients is indicative of poor *** results imply that ACADM may be a diagnostic and prognostic marker for individuals with KIRC,offering a reference for dinicians in diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma Acyl CoA dehydrogenase medium chain Immune infiltration Fatty acid oxidation Prognosis

Study of the Relationship Between New Ionic Interaction Parameters and Salt Solubility in Electrolyte Solutions Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulation

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 467-476页

作者： sun Wenting HU Yangdong ZHENG Jiahuan sun Qichao Chen xia DING Jiakun ZHANG Weitao WU Lianying College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Institute of Chemical Engineering Guangdong Academy of Science Guangzhou 510665China

Studying the relationship between ionic interactions and salt solubility in seawater has implications for seawater desalination and mineral *** this paper,a new method of expressing ion-to-ion interaction is proposed by using molecular dynamics simulation,and the relationship between ion-to-ion interaction and salt solubility in a simulated seawater water-salt system is *** analyzing the variation of distance and contact time between ions in an electrolyte solution,from both spatial and temporal perspectives,new parameters were proposed to describe the interaction between ions:interaction distance(ID),and interaction time ratio(ITR).The best correlation between characteristic time ratio and solubility was found for a molar ratio of salt-to-water of 10:100 with a correlation coefficient of *** the same salt,a positive correlation was found between CTR and the molar ratio of salt and *** type 1-1,type 2-1,type 1-2,and type 2-2 salts,the correlation coefficients between CTR and solubility were 0.93,0.96,0.92,and 0.98 for a salt-to-water molar ratio of 10:100,*** solubility of multiple salts was predicted by simulations and compared with experimental values,yielding an average relative deviation of 12.4%.The new ion-interaction parameters offer significant advantages in describing strongly correlated and strongly hydrated electrolyte solutions.

关键词： molecular dynamics simulation interaction distance interaction time rate electrolyte aqueous solutions solubility

Enhancing reversible hydrogen storage performance of 2LiBH4–MgH2 via in-situ building heterogeneous nucleation sites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4367-4376页

作者： Wei Chen Ya-Hui sun Tian Xu Xue-Bin Yu Guang-Lin xia Department of Materials Science Fudan University

2LiBH4-MgH2composite is one of the most attractive reactive hydride composites with a theoretic hydrogen capacity of 10.8 wt%.However,the large nucleation restriction of MgB2during the second step of dehydrogenation results in sluggish hydrogen storage kinetics and high operating temperature,which hinders its practical application as on-board hydrogen storage ***,Al3Ti doped Al nanoparticles （AT NPs） are prepared by a facile chemical reduction reaction to improve the hydrogen storage performance of *** the initial H2desorption process,MgAlB4and TiB2that have identical crystal structure and low d-value mismatch with MgB2resulting from the reaction between AT NPs and 2LiBH4-MgH2composite serve as effective nucleation sites for the formation of *** a result,the apparent activation energy of the two-step H2desorption of AT NPs doped 2LiBH4-MgH2composite are notably decreased to （110.0±5.9） and（119.6±1.4） kJ·mol-1,which is 55.5 and 33.5 kJ·mol-1lower than that of the undoped *** importantly,a reversible hydrogen storage capacity of 9.2 wt%after 10cycles of H2desorption and adsorption could be achieved,corresponding to a capacity retention rate of 99%.The building of reactive bimetallic catalyst towards in situ formation of heterogeneous nucleation sites provides a new strategy for improving the hydrogen storage performance of reactive hydride composites.

关键词： Catalytic effects Heterogeneous nucleation Reactive hydride composites Reversible hydrogen storage

Design method of extractant for liquid-liquid extraction based on elements and chemical bonds

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 193-202页

作者： Yuwen Wei Chunling Zhang Yue Zhang Lili Wang Li xia xiaoyan sun Shuguang xiang Institute of Process System Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Yantai Guobang Chemical Machinery Technology Co. Ltd.Yantai 264002China

In the petrochemical industry process, the relative volatility between the components to be separated is close to one or the azeotrope that systems are difficult to separate. Liquid-liquid extraction is a common and effective separation method, and selecting an extraction agent is the key to extraction technology research. In this paper, a design method of extractants based on elements and chemical bonds was proposed. A knowledge-based molecular design method was adopted to pre-select elements and chemical bond groups. The molecules were automatically synthesized according to specific combination rules to avoid the problem of “combination explosion” of molecules. The target properties of the extractant were set, and the extractant meeting the requirements was selected by predicting the correlation physical properties of the generated molecules. Based on the separation performance of the extractant in liquid-liquid extraction and the relative importance of each index, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation membership function was established, the analytic hierarchy process determined the mass ratio of each index, and the consistency test results were passed. The results of case study based on quantum chemical analysis demonstrated that effective determination of extractants for the analysis of benzene-cyclohexane systems. The results unanimously prove that the method has important theoretical significance and application value.

关键词： Molecular design Element and chemical bonds Molecular simulation Thermodynamics Solvent extraction

Three-dimensional stability calculation method for high and large composite slopes formed by mining stope and inner dump in adjacent open pits

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 507-520页

作者： Zuchao Liang Dong Wang Guanghe Li Guangyu sun Mingyu Yu Dong xia Chunjian Ding College of Mining Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China Inner Mongolia Pingxi Baiyinhua Coal Industry Co. Ltd.Xilingol League 026000China Guoneng Baorixile Energy Co. Ltd.Hulunbuir 021008China

The 2D limit equilibrium method is widely used for slope stability ***,with the advancement of dump engineering,composite slopes often exhibit significant 3D mechanical ***,it is of significant importance to develop an effective 3D stability calculation method for composite slopes to enhance the design and stability control of open-pit slope *** the composite slope formed by the mining stope and inner dump in Baiyinhua No.1 and No.2 open-pit coal mine as a case study,this research investigates the failure mode of composite slopes and establishes spatial shape equations for the sliding *** integrating the shear resistance and sliding force of each row of microstrip columns onto the bottom surface of the strip corresponding to the main sliding surface,a novel 2D equivalent physical and mechanical parameters analysis method for the strips on the main sliding surface of 3D sliding masses is ***,a comprehensive 3D stability calculation method for composite slopes is developed,and the quantitative relationship between the coordinated development distance and its 3D stability coefficients is *** analysis reveals that the failure mode of the composite slope is characterized by cutting-bedding sliding,with the arc serving as the side interface and the weak layer as the bottom interface,while the destabilization mechanism primarily involves shear *** spatial form equation of the sliding mass comprises an ellipsoid and weak plane *** analysis revealed that when the coordinated development distance is 1500 m,the error rate between the 3D stability calculation result and the 2D stability calculation result of the composite slope is less than 8%,thereby verifying the proposed analytical method of equivalent physical and mechanical parameters and the 3D stability calculation method for composite ***,the3D stability coefficient of the composite slope exhibits an exponential co

关键词： Composite slope Destabilization mechanism 3D mechanical effect Three-dimensional stability Coordinated development distance

Functional Group Effects for Photothermal Mass-energy Transfer in CO_(2) Capture and Conversion

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 451-461页

作者： ZENG Bingyuan xia Tingting sun Yanli ZHANG Pan WANG Wenjing ZHAO Kun Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-pollutants Control Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003P.R.China School of Life Sciences Institute of Life Sciences and Green DevelopmentHebei UniversityBaoding 071002P.R.China

The surface microstructure can be influenced by surface environment,weak adsorption,and bonding interactions,leading to the changes of surface electronic states and the configuration of active sites,which affects the mass-energy transfer *** interaction between multiple species on the surface of light-absorbing materials directly impacts the performance of photothermal catalytic *** on this,we present the latest perspectives on photothermal CO_(2) capture and conversion,which focus on(1)the mechanism of functional group-assisted photothermal process,(2)the effects of functional group species,configurations,spatial positions,and surface interactions on photothermal catalytic reactions,and(3)the interaction between substrates and functional ***,an insightful perspective is drawn in the last section.

关键词： Molecular structure Photothermal effect Massenergytransfer CO_(2)captureand conversion