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Nuclei-rich galvanizing strategy for suppressing zinc dendrite growth

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 4016-4018页

作者： Hai-xia wu Kai-Lu Guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China

The uncontrolled growth of zinc dendrites on zinc anode hinders the application of zinc ion *** solve this problem,Lu's group proposed a nuclei-rich galvanizing strategy for suppressing the zinc dendrite *** allows the nuclei-rich zinc electrode to cycle steadily for1200 h and have a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.7%at15 mA·cm^(-2)with a deposited amount of 10 mAh·cm^(-2).Moreover,the Zn-MnO_(2) battery with a low N/P ratio of 1.9exhibited sustained cycling life.

关键词： cycling sustained battery

Zeolite polymer membrane as protective interface for Mg battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4636-4638页

作者： Hai-xia wu Kai-Lu Guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal University

Excessive electrolyte decomposition seriously determines the performance of high-voltage Mg batteries. In Nazar?s work, the strategy using a zeolite polymer membrane as a protective interface was proposed to restrain the electrolyte decomposition. This strategy could boost Mg plating/stripping performance up to 6000 h in zeolite/Mg|zeolite/Mg symmetric cells and 91%capacity retention in zeolite/Mg||Mo3S4battery after 200 *** storage devices have been intensively explored because of their important roles in our daily lives [1D3].

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Applications of artificial intelligence to lipid nanoparticle delivery

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 88-97页

作者： Ye Yuan Yuqi wu Jiabei Cheng Kaiyuan Yang Yilin xia Hongguang wu xiaoyong Pan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of ChinaChina Songjiang Research Institute Songjiang District Central HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)are nanocarriers composed of four lipid components and can be used for gene therapy,protein replacement,and vaccine ***,LNPs also face several challenges,such as toxicity,immune activation,and low delivery *** overcome these challenges,artificial intelligence can be used to optimize the design and formulation of LNPs,as well as to predict their properties and ***,antibody-targeted conjugation can be used to enhance the specificity and selectivity of LNPs by attaching an antibody that recognizes a specific antigen on the cell surface to LNPs.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Lipid nanoparticles Antibody Targeted conjugation

Three dimensional discrete element modelling of the conventional compression behavior of gas hydrate bearing coal

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第1期11卷 61-77页

作者： xia Gao Nannan Wang Baoyong Zhang Qiqi Lin Qiang wu Wei Meng xia Liu Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Heilongjiang University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150022China School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Department of Safety Engineering Heilongjiang University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150022China Jining Hongxiang Highway Survey Design and Research Institute Co.Ltd Jining272000China

To analyze the relationship between macro and meso parameters of the gas hydrate bearing coal(GHBC)and to calibrate the meso-parameters,the numerical tests were conducted to simulate the laboratory triaxial compression tests by PFC3D,with the parallel bond model employed as the particle contact constitutive ***,twenty simulation tests were conducted to quantify the relationship between the macro–meso ***,nine orthogonal simulation tests were performed using four meso-mechanical parameters in a three-level to evaluate the sensitivity of the meso-mechanical ***,the calibration method of the meso-parameters were then ***,the contact force chain,the contact force and the contact number were examined to investigate the saturation effect on the meso-mechanical behavior of *** results show that:(1)The elastic modulus linearly increases with the bonding stiffness ratio and the friction coefficient while exponentially increasing with the normal bonding strength and the bonding radius *** failure strength increases exponentially with the increase of the friction coefficient,the normal bonding strength and the bonding radius coefficient,and remains constant with the increase of bond stiffness ratio;(2)The friction coefficient and the bond radius coefficient are most sensitive to the elastic modulus and the failure strength;(3)The number of the force chains,the contact force,and the bond strength between particles will increase with the increase of the hydrate saturation,which leads to the larger failure strength.

关键词： Gas hydrate bearing coal Discrete element method Triaxial compression test Macro-meso mechanical propertie

Heteroepitaxial growth of Au@Pd core–shell nanocrystals with intrinsic chiral surfaces for enantiomeric recognition

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 225-235页

作者： Feng-xia wu Feng-Hua Li xia-Li Lv Qi-xian Zhang Guo-Bao Xu Wen-Xin Niu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Shaoxing Institute of Technology Shanghai UniversityShaoxing 312000China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200436China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314113China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

Noble metal surfaces with intrinsic chirality serve as an ideal candidate for investigating enantioselective chemistry due to their superior chemical durability and high catalytic ***,significant advance has been made in synthesizing metal nanocrystals with intrinsic ***,the majority reports are limited to ***,through a heteroepitaxial growth strategy,the synthesis of metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality to palladium was extended for the first time and their application in enantioselective recognition was *** heteroepitaxial growth strategy allows for transferring the chirality of homochiral Au nanocrystals to Au@Pd core–shell *** employing the chiral Au@Pd nanocrystals as enantiomeric recognizing elements,a series of electrochemical sensors for chiral discrimination were *** optimal conditions,the peak potential between D-dihydroxyphenylalanine(D-DOPA)and L-dihydroxyphenylalanine(L-DOPA)is about 80 m V,and the peak current of D-DOPA is 2 times as much as that of L-DOPA,which enables the determination of the enantiomeric excess(EE,%)of ***,this report not only introduces a heteroepitaxial growth strategy to synthesize metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality,but also demonstrates the superior capability of integrating intrinsic chirality and catalytic properties into metal nanocrystals for chiral recognition.

关键词： Core–shell nanostructures Chirality transfer Electrochemical sensors Chiral recognition Chiroplasmonics

An Adaptive Local Grid Nesting-based Genetic Algorithm for Multi-earth Observation Satellites' Area Target Observation

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 232-258页

作者： Ligang Xing Wei xia xiaoxuan Hu Waiming Zhu Yi wu School of Management Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Inteligent Decision-making Ministry of EducationHefei 230009China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei 230009China

The Scheduling of the Multi-EOSs Area Target Observation(SMEATO)is an EOS resource schedul-ing problem highly coupled with computational *** advances in EOS technology and the ex-pansion of wide-area remote sensing applications have increased the practical significance of *** this paper,an adaptive local grid nesting-based genetic algorithm(ALGN-GA)is proposed for developing SMEATO ***,a local grid nesting(LGN)strategy is designed to discretize the target area into parts,so as to avoid the explosive growth of calculations.A genetic algorithm(GA)framework is then used to share reserve information for the population during iterative evolution,which can generate high-quality solutions with low computational *** this basis,an adaptive technique is introduced to determine whether a local region requires nesting and whether the grid scale is *** effectiveness of the proposed model is assessed experimentally with nine randomly generated tests at different *** results show that the ALGN-GA offers advantages over several conventional algorithms in 88.9%of instances,especially in large-scale *** fully demonstrate the high efficiency and stability of the ALGN-GA.

关键词： Multi-EOSs scheduling area target observation adaptive genetic algorithm local grid nesting

Comparison of microwave- and thermal-assisted rock fragmentation methods at different temperatures and loading rates

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第6期34卷 799-819页

作者： Wei Yao Shuai Wang Bangbiao wu Ying Xu Kaiwen xia State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation School of Civil EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China China Railway Design Corporation Tianjin 300308China Institute of Geosafety School of Engineering and TechnologyChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

Understanding the effects of microwave irradiation and thermal treatment on the dynamic compression and fragmentation properties of rocks is essential to quantify energy consumption in rock *** this study,Fangshan granite(FG)specimens were exposed to microwave irradiation and heat *** damage of FG specimens induced by these two methods was compared using X-ray CT scanning and ultrasonic wave *** temperatures of FG after microwave irradiation and thermal treatment were effectively evaluated using a newly proposed technique.A novelty method for precisely determining the geometric features of fragments is developed to estimate the fragmentation ***,the dynamic uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),the dynamic fragmentation characteristics,and the fragmentation energy of FG after these two pretreatment methods can be reasonably *** noticeable distinction of loading rate effect on the dynamic UCS of FG between these two pretreatment methods is first observed.A relationship is established between the dynamic UCS and the damage induced by microwave irradiation and heat ***,fragmentation energy fan analysis is introduced to accurately compare the fragmentation properties of FG after two pretreatment methods in dynamic compression tests.

关键词： Fangshan granite Dynamic experiments Microwave irradiation Thermal treatment Loading rate Fragmentation

A feedback control method for phase signal demodulation in fber-optic hydrophones

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 515-528页

作者： Zhiqiang LIU Lei xia Qiangfeng LYU Bin wu Ronghua HUAN Zhilong HUANG Department of Mechanics Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China Huanjiang Laboratory Zhuji 311899Zhejiang ProvinceChina Advanced Technology Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China

In the realm of acoustic signal detection,the identification of weak signals,particularly in the presence of negative signal-to-noise ratios,poses a significant *** challenge is further heightened when signals are acquired through fiber-optic hydrophones,as these signals often lack physical significance and resist clear systematic *** processing methods,e.g.,low-pass filter(LPF),require a thorough understanding of the effective signal bandwidth for noise reduction,and may introduce undesirable time *** paper introduces an innovative feedback control method with dual Kalman filters for the demodulation of phase signals with noises in fiber-optic hydrophones.A mathematical model of the closed-loop system is established to guide the design of the feedback control,aiming to achieve a balance with the input phase *** dual Kalman filters are instrumental in mitigating the effects of signal noise,observation noise,and control execution noise,thereby enabling precise estimation for the input phase *** effectiveness of this feedback control method is demonstrated through examples,showcasing the restoration of low-noise signals,negative signal-to-noise ratio signals,and multi-frequency *** research contributes to the technical advancement of high-performance devices,including fiber-optic hydrophones and phase-locked amplifiers.

关键词： feedback control method fiber-optic hydrophone acoustic signal detection phase signal

Sensing Matrix Optimization for Random Stepped-Frequency Signal Based on Two-Dimensional Ambiguity Function

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 161-174页

作者： Mingjiu LYU Hao CHEN Jun YANG xia wu Ming ZHOU xiaoyan MA Radar NCO School Air Force Early Warning Academy Department of Early Warning Technology Air Force Early Warning Academy

Compressive sensing technique has been widely applied to achieve range-Doppler reconstruction of high frequency radar by utilizing sparse random stepped-frequency(SRSF) signal, which can suppress the complex electromagnetic interference and greatly reduce the coherent processing interval. An important way to improve the performance of sparse signal reconstruction is to optimize the sensing matrix(SM). However, the existing research on the SM optimization needs to design a measurement matrix with superior performance, which needs a large amount of computation and does not consider the influence of the waveform parameters design. In order to improve the superior reconstruction performance, a novel SM optimization approach for SRSF signal is proposed by using two-dimensional ambiguity function(TDAF) in this paper. Firstly, based on the two-dimensional sparse reconstruction model of the SRSFs, the internal relationship between the waveform parameters and the SM was derived. Secondly, the SM optimization problem was directly transformed into the waveform design of SRSFs. Furthermore, on the basis of analyzing the relationship between the mutual coherence matrix of SM and the TDAF matrix of SRSFs, the purpose of optimizing the SM can be achieved by designing the TDAF of the SRSFs. Based on this analysis, a sparse waveform optimization method with joint constraints of maximum and mean sidelobes of the TDAF by using the genetic algorithm was derived. Compared with the traditional SM optimization method, our method not only avoids generating a new measurement matrix, but also further reduces the complexity of the waveform optimization. Simulation experiments verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Correlation Computational modeling Electromagnetic interference Optimization methods Signal reconstruction High frequency radar Sensors