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Comparison of different preoperative objective nutritional indices for evaluating 30-d mortality and complications after liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 143-154页

作者： Chuan Li hong-xia Chen Yan-Hua Lai Department of Transplantation People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND The nutritional status is closely related to the prognosis of liver transplant re-cipients,but few studies have reported the role of preoperative objective nutri-tional indices in predicting liver transplant *** To compare the predictive value of various preoperative objective nutritional indicators for determining 30-d mortality and complications following liver transplantation(LT).METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on 162 recipients who underwent LT at our institution from December 2019 to June *** This study identified several independent risk factors associated with 30-d mor-tality,including blood loss,the prognostic nutritional index(PNI),the nutritional risk index(NRI),and the control nutritional *** 30-d mortality rate was 8.6%.Blood loss,the NRI,and the PNI were found to be independent risk factors for the occurrence of severe postoperative *** NRI achieved the highest prediction values for 30-d mortality[area under the curve(AUC)=0.861,P<0.001]and severe complications(AUC=0.643,P=0.011).Compared to those in the high NRI group,the low patients in the NRI group had lower preoperative body mass index and prealbumin and albumin levels,as well as higher alanine aminotransferase and total bilirubin levels,Model for End-stage Liver Disease scores and prothrombin time(P<0.05).Furthermore,the group with a low NRI exhibited significantly greater incidences of intraabdominal bleeding,primary graft nonfunction,and *** The NRI has good predictive value for 30-d mortality and severe complications following *** NRI could be an effective tool for transplant surgeons to evaluate perioperative nutritional risk and develop relevant nutritional therapy.

关键词： Liver transplantation Nutritional indicator Complications Prognosis Nutrition assessment

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Efficient synthesis of 4(3H)-quinazolinones using a soluble polymeric support

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第5期19卷 505-508页

作者： Chang Xie hong xia Li Ming Guo Liu Ming Wu Ding Key Laboratory of Pesticide ＆ Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China

4（3H）-Quinazolinones have been synthesized from poly（ethylene glycol）（PEG） supported aza-Wittig reaction. 2-Dialkylamino- 4（3H）-quinazolinones 6 were synthesized efficiently by reaction of secondary amine with PEG-supported carbodiimides 4, which were obtained from aza-Wittig reaction of PEG-supported iminophosphoranes 3 with isocyanates.

关键词： 4(3H)-Quinazolinone Poly(ethylene glycol) supported Aza-Wittig reaction Carbodiimide Iminophosphorane

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Molecularly Imprinted Polymers on Chloromethyl Polystyrene Resin Prepared via RAFT Polymerization

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第4期17卷 549-552页

作者： Zhen xia DU hong LIU Zhi Feng FU Wan Tai YANG Key Laboratory for Controlled Chemical Reactions of Education Ministry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029

Surface molecularly imprinted polymers （SMIP） was prepared via the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer （RAFT） polymerization on the chloromethyl polystyrene resin （CPR） in the presence of the template D-phenylalanine. The structure of SMIP was characterized by FTIR and SEM. The adsorption behavior of D-phenylalanine of SMIP was preliminarily investigated.

关键词： Surface molecularly imprinted polymers reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer.

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Impact of proton-induced alteration of carrier lifetime on single-event transient in SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第7期28卷 375-380页

作者： Jia-Nan Wei Chao-Hui He Pei Li Yong-hong Li hong-xia Guo School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Irradiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi'an 710024 China

This paper presents an investigation into the impact of proton-induced alteration of carrier lifetime on the singleevent transient(SET) caused by heavy ions in silicon–germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor(SiGe HBT).The ioninduced current transients and integrated charge collections under different proton fluences are obtained based on technology computer-aided design(TCAD) *** results indicate that the impact of carrier lifetime alteration is determined by the dominating charge collection mechanism at the ion incident position and only the long-time diffusion process is *** a proton fluence of 5 × 1013 cm-2, almost no change is found in the transient feature, and the charge collection of events happened in the region enclosed by deep trench isolation(DTI), where prompt funneling collection is the dominating ***, for the events happening outside DTI where diffusion dominates the collection process, the peak value and the duration of the ion-induced current transient both decrease with increasing proton fluence, leading to a great decrease in charge collection.

关键词： silicon–germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor(SiGe HBT) proton irradiation minority carrier lifetime single-event transient technology computer-aided design(TCAD) simulation

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Vortex-pair states in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with coherent coupling

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Frontiers of physics 2018年第5期13卷 295-301页

作者： Yong-Kai Liu hong-xia Yue Liang-Liang Xu Shi-Jie Yang College of Physics and Information Engineering Shanxi Normal University Linfen 041004 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Three types of vortex-pair are identified in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates （BEC） of dif- ferent kinds of spin-orbit coupling. One type holds the two vortices in one component of the two- component condensates. Both the other two types hold a vortex in each component of the two- component condensates, and exhibit meron-pair textures that have either null or unit topological charge, respectively. The cores of the two vortices are connected by a string of the relative phase jump. These vortex pairs can be generated from a vortex-free wave packet by incorporating different non- Abelian gauge field into the BEC. When a Rabi coupling is introduced, the distance between the two cores is effectively controlled by the Rabi coupling strength and a transition of vortex configurations is observed.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensates spin-orbit coupling vortex-pair states

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Molecular Characterization and Expression Analysis of S1 self-incompatibility Locus-linked Pollen 3.15 Gene in Citrus reticulata

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第5期55卷 443-452页

作者： hong xia Miao Zi Xing Ye Yong Hua Qin Gui Bing Hu College of Horticulture South China Agricultural University State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources South China Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops-South China Ministry of Agriculture

Gametophytic self-incompatibility （GSI） is controlled by a highly polymorphic locus called the S-locus, which is an important factor that can result in seedless fruit in Citrus. The S 1 self-incompatibility locus-linked pollen 3.15 gene （S1-3.15） belongs to a type of S locus gene. The role of S1-3.15 in the SI reaction of Citrus has not yet been reported. In this study, full-length sequences of cDNA and DNA encoding the S1-3.15 gene, referred to as CrS1-3.15 , were isolated from ‘Wuzishatangju’ （Self-incompatibility, SI） and ‘Shatangju’ （Self-compatibility, SC） . The predicted amino acid sequences of CrS1-3.15 between ‘Wuzishatangju’ and ‘Shatangju’ differ by only three amino acids. Compared to ‘Wuzishatangju’, three bases were substituted in the genomic DNA of CrS1-3.15 from ‘Shatangju’. Southern blot results showed that one copy of CrS1-3.15 existed in the genomic DNA of both ‘Wuzishatangju’ and ‘Shatangju’. The expression level of the CrS1-3.15 gene in the ovaries of ‘Shatangju’ was approximately 60-fold higher than that in the ovaries of ‘Wuzishatangju’. When ‘Wuzishatangju’ was cross-pollinated, the expression of CrS1-3.15 was upregulated in the ovaries at 3d, and the highest expression levels were detected in the ovaries at 6d after cross-pollination of ‘Wuzishatangju’ × ‘Shatangju’. To obtain the CrS1-3.15 protein, the full-length cDNA of CrS1-3.15 genes from ‘Wuzishatangju’ and ‘Shatangju’ was successfully expressed in Pichia pastoris. Pollen germination frequency of ‘Wuzishatangju’ was inhibited significantly with increasing CrS1-3.15 protein concentrations from SI ‘Wuzishatangju’.

关键词： Citrus reticulata expression analysis pollen germination S1 self-incompatibility locus-linked pollen 3.15 gene self-compatibility self-incompatibility.

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Contact and fumigant toxicities of calamusenone isolated from Acorus gramineus rhizome against adults of Sitophilus zeamais and Rhizopertha dominica

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Insect Science 2011年第2期18卷 181-188页

作者： Yan-Zhang Huang hong-xia Hua Shi-Guana Li Chang-Ju Yang College of Plant Protection Anhui Agricultural University Hefei College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China

Calamusenone [3,8-dimethyl-5-（1-methylethylidene）- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octa- hydroazulene-6-one, C15H22O] from Acorus gramineus Soland rhizome was tested in the laboratory for its insecticidal activities against adults of Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. and Rhizopertha dominica （Fab.）, using dry film contact and fumigation methods. Responses varied with insect species, dosage and exposure time. In the dry film contact experiment, the highest insecticidal effects of calamusenone against S. zeamais and R. dominica adults were produced at 170.32μg/cm2 after treatment for 72 h, with 96.2% and 98.7% mortalities, respectively. The median lethal concentration （LC50）（72 h） values of calamusenone against S. zeamais and R. dominica adults were 67.00 μg/cm2 and 77.30 μg/cm2, respectively. As a potential fumigant, calamusenone showed moderate insecticidal effect on the adults of S. zeamais and R. dominica in fumigation experiment, with their LC50 （120 h） values of 125.71μL/L and 93.64μL/L respectively. Calamusenone isolated from A. gramineus rhizome showed promise as a novel pesticide candidate for stored-product pest control.

关键词： Acorus gramineus Soland calamusenone insecticide Rhizopertha dominica(Fab.) Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.

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Efficacy and Safety of Jianpi Jieyu Decoction for Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Depression of Xin(Heart)-Pi(Spleen)Deficiency Syndrome:A Multi-centre Randomized Controlled Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第4期29卷 299-307页

作者： CHEN Xu CHEN Jiu-xi HAN Xue-yan ZHAO Yang CAO Jing JIAO Xiu-zhen LIU hong-mei GUO Chun-li MENG Shuo LIANG Shuai QI Jiang-xia CHEN Dong LI Ming-xia JIAO Yun-xia WANG Ting-ting hong xia Xiyuan Clinical Medical College Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100091China Department of Encephalopathy Xiyuan HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China First College of Clinical Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250355China Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Xiyuan HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China Department of Encephalopathy Botou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hebei ProvinceBotou 062150China Institute of Basic Medicine Xiyuan HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China Department of Nephrology Pinggu HospitalBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing 101299China

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Jianpi Jieyu Decoction(JJD)for treating patients with mild-to-moderate depression of Xin(Heart)-Pi(Spleen)deficiency(XPD)***:In this multi-center,randomized,controlled study,140 patients with mild-to-moderate depression of XPD syndrome were included from Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Botou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from December 2017 to December *** were randomly divided into JJD group and paroxetine group by using a random number table,with 70 cases in each *** patients in the JJD group were given JJD one dose per day(twice daily at morning and evening,100 m L each time),and the patients in the paroxetine group were given paroxetine(10 mg/d in week 1;20 mg/d in weeks 2-6),both orally administration for a total of 6 *** primary outcome was the change of 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD-17)score at week 6 from *** secondary outcomes included the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)score,Traditional Chinese Medicine Symptom Scale(TCMSS),and Clinlcal Global Impression(CGI)scores at the 2nd,4th,and 6th weekends of treatment,HAMD-17 response(defined as a reduction in score of>50%)and HAMD-17 remission(defined as a score of 7)at the end of the 6th week of *** events(AEs)were also ***:From baseline to week 6,the HAMD-17 scores decreased 10.2±4.0 and 9.1±4.9 points in the JJD and paroxetine groups,respectively(P=0.689).The HAMD-17 response occurred in 60%of patients in the JJD group and in 50%of those in the paroxetine group(P=0.292);HAMD-17 remission occurred in 45.7%and 30%of patients,respectively(P=0.128).The differences of CGI scores at the 6th week were not statistically significant(P>0.05).There were significant differences in HAMD-17 scores between the two groups at 2nd and 4th week(P=0.001 and P=0.014).The HAMA scores declined 8.1±3.0 and 6.9±4.3 points from baseline to week 6 in the JJD and paroxe

关键词： depression Xin(Heart)-Pi(Spleen)deficiency syndrome Chinese medicine Jianpi Jieyu Decoction depression efficacy safety

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EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND CONCENTRATION ON RHEO-LOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACTANT ADDITIVE SOLUTIONS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第5期20卷 603-610页

作者： ZHANG hong-xia WANG De-zhong GU Wei-guo CHEN Han-ping School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

The shear viscosity of turbulent drag-reducing surfactant solution was measured as a function of concentration, shear rate and temperature by using an AG-G2 rheometer （TA Instruments, New Castle, USA）. The experimental results showed complicated rheological behavior with the concentration in large. The Bird-Carreau model was found to fit well to the measured rheological results. The characteristics for the parameters ηo-ηx and λ dependence on temperature were also studied.

关键词： shear viscosity surfactant solution drag reduction Bird-Carreau model AR-G2 rheometer

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Efficiency analysis by mfERG and OCT of intravitreal injection with ranibizumab on diabetic macular edema

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第7期13卷 1092-1096页

作者： hong-xia Bian Meng-Ting Bian Wei-hong Liu Rui-Ying Liu Mi Guo Baotou Eye Hospital BaotouInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

AIM: To analyze the clinical efficacy of intravitreal injection of ranibizumab(IVR) on diabetic macular edema(DME) with multifocal electroretinography(mf ERG) and optical coherence tomography(OCT).METHODS: A total of 41 patients(41 eyes) with DME were treated with IVR. The best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), mf ERG results, and OCT were analyzed to compare to the baselines at 1 wk, 1, and 3 mo after ***: The BCVA was significantly improved in all eyes at each time point(P<0.001). The macular area leakage and edema were reduced 1 wk and 1 mo after IVR, and the central fovea thickness(CFT) was significantly reduced compared to baseline(P<0.001). The mf ERG, twodimensional and three-dimensional images all showed that the macular fovea(1 ring) response density decreased, and the fovea and macular area spikes significantly decreased or disappeared. The amplitude density of the P1 wave was increased, and the latency of the P1 wave was shortened than preoperation(P<0.001). At 1 wk and 1 mo after the operation, there was a negative correlation between the amplitude density of P1 waves and ***: OCT and mf ERG fully demonstrate the importance of IVR for DME patients from the macular morphology and function, especially the significance of mf ERG in this disease.

关键词： diabetic macular edema ranibizumab multifocal electroretinogram optical coherence tomography

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